252:(CWA), in particular §404, regulates discharge into "waters of the United States". Permitting is required under the CWA §404 for activities that dredge or fill in this jurisdiction, which can include wetlands. Under this permitting program, environmental impacts are to be avoided if possible, reduced and mitigated if necessary. Permits are limited to a maximum period of five years and use public notice and comment procedures. While the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issues the permit, responsibility for enforcement is shared between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA. However, the scope of what constitutes a wetland and thus what falls under CWA
36:
122:
200:. It also aimed to resolve the differences in the delineation of wetlands area. Finally, the administration committed to increasing funding for wetland restoration measures, such as Wetland Reserve Program under the USDA, voluntary wetlands restoration programs, non-regulatory conservation initiatives, and mitigation banks. The Clinton administration's 1998 Clean Water Action Plan aimed for a net gain of 100,000 acres (400 km) of wetlands each year.
209:
the
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, the Department of the Interior, the Department of Agriculture, and the Federal Highway Administration. Additional action by the Bush administration includes a push to clarify and redefine wetlands under the Clean Water Act. This proposal, published on January 10, 2003 guided federal agencies to not require Clean Water Act permits for non-navigable and isolated wetlands.
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budget. Obama campaigned to amend the Clean Water Act and to extend the
Swampbuster program, however these commitments have yet to be followed-through with. Barack Obama’s administration additionally is working with Congress to amend the Clean Water Act so that isolated wetlands will fall under the Act’s protection.
663:
The processes of wetland restoration, including restoring it to its original function and becoming stable enough as a wetland ecosystem, takes many years. Those processes are also very expensive. Based on the study done in the
Kentucky Bottomland Forest, the wetland restoration takes forty-two years,
208:
The administration of George W. Bush endorsed the no net loss goal in
December 2002, when it released the National Wetlands Mitigation Action Plan. This plan outlined improvements to be implement in wetland protection and mitigation by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Environmental Protection Agency,
195:
During his presidency, Bill
Clinton's administration reiterated the same pledge by endorsing and updating the no net loss policy. The Clinton Administration’s commitment was to increase the fairness and flexibility, as well as speed of permit issuances over dredged or fill materials into waters as a
134:
Since the 18th century, wetland area has decreased from nearly 220 million acres (890,000 km) in the lower 48 states to 107.7 million acres (436,000 km) in 2004. Since the 1950s, over fifty percent of this loss has come from wetlands being transitioned to agricultural lands. Other
138:
No net loss as a goal for wetland's policy was recommended in 1987 at the
National Wetlands Policy Forum and was first adopted by President George H.W. Bush administration in 1989. The policy, which represented compromise between development and conservation, was grounded on the needs to protect
217:
Following the lead of the previous three presidential administrations, Barack Obama also pledged his commitment to no net loss. The Obama administration increased funding of the North
American Wetlands Conservation Act to ensure no net loss operation, however funding has been cut in the current
634:
Interest groups and constituents can lobby or exploit political influence to receive exemptions or change the scope of wetlands policy. Likewise, politicians and bureaucrats may also change the scope of wetlands policy and its implementation in an effort to cater to constituents and generate
230:
and the national goal of no net loss of wetlands, a variety of policy instruments are utilized within and between the federal, state and local spheres as well as the private sector. Due to the fact that 70% of wetlands are located on private lands, cooperation between government agencies and
182:"No net loss" of wetlands was first adopted as a national goal under Jimmy Carter's administration in 1977 under the Executive Order 11990. George H. W. Bush’s administration in 1989, after he campaigned on the policy, emphasized three elements on its policy: strengthening the
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particularly the process of 95% of the carbon accumulation that is stored in natural wetland. Therefore, in achieving the no net loss wetlands policy goal in relation to area, it is often questionable whether those efforts are worth with the expense for the quality.
159:
No net loss is a mitigation policy goal aiming to prevent and offset the destruction or degradation of wetlands. Under this bi-partisan policy, wetlands currently in existence are to be conserved if possible. No net loss is achieved through a coordinated effort of:
93:
tools which legally protect wetlands, provide rules and regulations for citizens and corporations interacting with wetlands, and incentives for the preservation and conservation of wetlands. For example, compensatory mitigation, including wetland
117:
area, the estimations that over half the acreage of wetlands in the United States has been lost within the last three centuries is of great concern to local, state, and federal agencies as well as the public interest they serve.
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and acquisition measures, revising the delineation manual, improving and streamlining the wetlands regulatory program. All of these measures are aimed at maintaining wetlands quantity and quality of national wetland resources.
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determined the
Migratory Bird Rule, under which the Army Corps of Engineers extended jurisdiction for §404 to include migratory bird habitat, was outside the scope of authority granted in the CWA
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in the United States
Constitution, the federal government derives authority to regulate pollution of United States waters if interstate commerce is affected. The
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466:
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1506:"The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Resolution IX.4 Annex: The Ramsar Convention and Conservation, Production and Sustainable Use of Fisheries Resources"
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the wetlands. The United States is not the only nation interested in the conservation of wetlands: international cooperation exists in the form of the
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541:(compensatory mitigation where wetlands credits are acquired through the restoration of wetland areas and can be used or sold through market trading)
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no clear definition of navigable waters or majority opinion so jurisdiction under the CWA if one of the following two standards is met:
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1148:"Clean Water Act Jurisdiction Following the U.S. Supreme Court's Decision in Rapanos v. United States & Carabell v. United States"
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has changed over time. Two recent
Supreme Court decisions have impacted the definition of wetlands under the Clean Water Act:
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determination of whether or not a wetland falls under the definitions of "water of the United States" was not limitless
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Local Wetland Protection Local governments tools for addressing wetland protection, include but are not limited to:
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efforts, so that the total acreage of wetlands in the country does not decrease, but remains constant or increases.
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745:
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Additional federal policy instruments include private-public sector collaborations such as educational efforts,
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Justice Kennedy’s Test: a "significant nexus" must be found between the wetland and traditional navigable waters
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681:
346:
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90:
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1226:"The Supreme Court Addresses Corps of Engineers Jurisdiction Over "Isolated Waters": The SWANCC Decision"
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Plurality Test: a "continuous surface connection" needs to flow between the wetland and navigable waters
144:
902:
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Local Wetland Strategic Plans (outlining conservation opportunities, research, and wetlands management)
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1523:"SOIL CARBON AND MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES AT MITIGATED AND LATE SUCCESSIONAL BOTTOMLAND FOREST WETLANDS"
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75:
121:
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1987:
387:
329:
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1901:
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814:
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contributing factors to wetlands loss include but are not limited to development and forestry.
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1992:
1934:
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1997:
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1911:
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Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County (SWANCC) v. United States Army Corps of Engineers
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To achieve the objective of no net loss, the federal government utilizes several different
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1173:"Solid Waste Agency of Northern et al Cook Cty v. United States Army Corps of Engineers"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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States government tools for addressing wetland protection, include but not limited to:
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIRD OBSERVATORY and the PRAIRIE AND WETLANDS FOCUS AREA COMMITTEE.
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In an effort to meet the United States' policy objectives under the International
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Fee on consumptive use of waterfowl to fund conservation efforts (such as SWAP)
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1982:
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landholders is a critical component of most policy implementation approaches.
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1416:"WATERSHEDSS: Water, Soil and Hydro-Environmental Decision Support System"
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opportunity cost associated with foregone agricultural and development use
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Command and Control Regulations on discharge of pollutants into waterways
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Provides direct funding for projects through a competitive grant process
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value of wetlands services such as recreation, flood control, filtration
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1876:
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1565:
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rejection of migratory bird habitats to constitute as intrastate waters
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wetlands adjacent to navigable waters are "waters of the United States"
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preservation. The goal of the policy is to balance wetland loss due to
27:
Environmental policy goal for wetland conservation in the United States
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522:
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Converting wetlands to croplands results in a loss of federal funds
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1252:"1996+migratory+bird+blue+law*wetlands" "1996 migratory bird rule"
414:
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70:" is the United States government's overall policy goal regarding
989:"BARACK OBAMA: SUPPORTING THE RIGHTS AND TRADITIONS OF SPORTSMEN"
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450:
374:
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903:"The Clinton Wetlands Plan: No Net Gain in Wetlands Protection"
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29:
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ordinances regarding protection, zoning and development plans
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217 of Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments (CZARA)
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there is no consensus on a valuation system for wetlands
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Command and Control Regulation under the Clean Water Act
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value wetlands confer on surrounding property through
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Allows trading of wetlands mitigation property rights
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part of the implementation of the Section 404 of the
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2214:
2155:
2127:
2096:
2043:
2015:
1975:
1579:
1572:
786:"Specialist in Resources and Environmental Policy"
410:Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act
1431:"PRAIRIE AND WETLANDS FOCUS AREA STRATEGIC PLAN"
1197:"Food, Agricultural, Conservation and Trade Act"
815:"AREI Chapter 2.3: Wetlands: Status and Trends"
2137:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
1031:"Federal Wetland Policies and National Trends"
101:Given the public benefits provided by wetland
2222:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
2147:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type
1550:
178:No net loss policy under past administrations
8:
1379:"What is a State Wetland Conservation Plan?"
837:"History of Federal Involvement in Wetlands"
862:"660 FW 1, Wetlands Policy and Action Plan"
2161:
1576:
1557:
1543:
1535:
939:"National Wetlands Mitigation Action Plan"
2398:Environmental policy in the United States
2388:Wetland conservation in the United States
692:Wetland conservation in the United States
618:Learn how and when to remove this message
404:Overturned by U.S. Supreme Court in 2001
306:
170:restoration, enhancement, and management
1123:"Rapanos et ux, et al v. United States"
712:
2242:Meadowview Biological Research Station
2174:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
1146:US Army Corps of Engineers & EPA.
1077:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
531:benchmarks regulating net gain or loss
261:Rapanos et ux, et al v. United States
7:
1171:Supreme Court of the United States.
1121:Supreme Court of the United States.
885:"Wetlands Policy in Clean Water Act"
817:. USDA Agricultural Research Service
303:Other key federal policy instruments
173:education, research, and information
2237:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
504:, and numerous voluntary programs.
125:Wetland in Everglades National Park
1418:. North Carolina State University.
25:
765:. Environmental Protection Agency
519:to regulate use of water and land
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2361:
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579:
534:State Wetland Conservation Plans
34:
1733:Flooded grasslands and savannas
1456:"The dollar value of wetlands"
1394:"Mitigation Banking Factsheet"
1055:US Fish and Wildlife Service.
1036:. US Department of Agriculture
793:Congressional Research Service
726:. National Wildlife Federation
498:conservation easement programs
254:command and control regulation
1:
2257:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
2247:Society of Wetland Scientists
1486:. Environmental Law Institute
1057:"Clean Water Act Section 404"
687:Wetlands of the United States
417:& State Wildlife Agencies
149:Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
109:, nutrient farming, habitat,
1872:Peatland, mire, and quagmire
1414:Turner, Marjut; et al.
751:. University of Florida Law.
325:Conservation Reserve Program
2142:National Wetlands Inventory
842:. THE Ohio State University
18:No net loss wetlands policy
2414:
2227:Delta Waterfowl Foundation
721:"Nowhere near no net loss"
571:Barriers to implementation
2345:
2164:
1211:"MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT"
917:"Clean Water Action Plan"
763:"EPA Wetlands Fact Sheet"
631:Political considerations
43:This article needs to be
2206:Wetland indicator status
1101:"Section 404 Permitting"
682:Environmental mitigation
640:Economic considerations
428:§101, 303, 319, 402 of
347:Wetlands Reserve Program
167:creation of new wetlands
91:environmental mitigation
1917:Freshwater swamp forest
554:stakeholder involvement
393:Army Corps of Engineers
2252:Wetlands International
2023:List of wetland plants
1079:"Wetlands Enforcement"
379:1985 Food Security Act
126:
1897:Salt pannes and pools
660:Other considerations
370:Swampbuster Provision
363:Conservation Easement
340:Conservation Easement
124:
2393:Environmental policy
746:"No Net Loss Policy"
528:land use designation
184:wetland conservation
76:economic development
2357:Wetlands portal
1988:Constructed wetland
1573:Types and landforms
1481:"kingeconomics.com"
1352:Powers, Elizabeth.
964:"DOI Budget FY2011"
784:Copeland, Claudia.
635:political goodwill.
388:Migratory Bird Rule
164:wetlands protection
2201:Salt marsh die-off
2119:Salt marsh dieback
2028:List of fen plants
1867:Palustrine wetland
1768:Intertidal wetland
1763:Interdunal wetland
677:Mitigation banking
598:You can assist by
565:mitigation banking
539:mitigation banking
474:Voluntary Program
222:Policy instruments
127:
103:ecosystem services
96:mitigation banking
82:, mitigation, and
2375:
2374:
2277:Aquatic ecosystem
2265:
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2184:Ramsar Convention
2011:
2010:
1993:Converted wetland
1935:Peat swamp forest
1798:Inland salt marsh
994:. BarackObama.com
883:Heimlich, Ralph.
702:Ramsar Convention
628:
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620:
494:
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228:Ramsar Convention
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63:
16:(Redirected from
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2337:Will-o'-the-wisp
2270:Related articles
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1962:Whitewater river
1912:Coniferous swamp
1793:Freshwater marsh
1686:Clearwater river
1602:Blackwater river
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1288:"Water Bank Act"
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1228:. Archived from
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1014:"NRCS Testimony"
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901:Blumm, Michael.
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316:Year Implemented
307:
139:the wetlands by
111:water filtration
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2413:
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2232:Ducks Unlimited
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2169:Clean Water Act
2151:
2129:Classifications
2123:
2092:
2039:
2007:
1971:
1922:Mangrove forest
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1232:on 17 June 2011
1224:Meltz, Robert.
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813:Hansen, Leroy.
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697:Clean Water Act
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651:hedonic pricing
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594:for list format
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573:
563:local wetlands
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447:Water Bank Act
430:Clean Water Act
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250:Clean Water Act
246:Commerce Clause
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2114:Paludification
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2044:Soil mechanics
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1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Brackish marsh
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
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1676:
1666:
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1659:
1654:
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1634:
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1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
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1581:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1514:
1497:
1479:King, Dennis.
1471:
1454:King, Dennis.
1446:
1421:
1406:
1384:
1369:
1354:"Land Banking"
1344:
1323:
1301:
1279:
1257:
1243:
1216:
1202:
1188:
1163:
1138:
1113:
1091:
1069:
1047:
1022:
1005:
980:
955:
930:
908:
893:
875:
853:
828:
805:
776:
754:
737:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
658:
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653:
647:
644:
638:
637:
636:
626:
625:
587:
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578:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
558:
555:
547:
544:
543:
542:
535:
532:
529:
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492:
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448:
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432:
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421:
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372:
366:
365:
360:
354:
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337:
332:
327:
321:
320:
317:
314:
311:
304:
301:
300:
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296:
291:
285:
284:
283:
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278:
272:
269:
264:
258:
241:
238:
236:
233:
223:
220:
214:
211:
205:
204:George W. Bush
202:
192:
189:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
156:
153:
131:
128:
78:with wetlands
62:
61:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2410:
2399:
2396:
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2383:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Riparian zone
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
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2268:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:Organizations
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
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2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:Tropical peat
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Várzea forest
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
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1878:
1875:
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1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
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1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
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1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
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1789:
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1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
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1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
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1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
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1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Polygonal bog
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
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1584:
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1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1006:
990:
984:
981:
965:
959:
956:
940:
934:
931:
918:
912:
909:
904:
897:
894:
886:
879:
876:
863:
857:
854:
838:
832:
829:
816:
809:
806:
794:
787:
780:
777:
764:
758:
755:
747:
741:
738:
722:
716:
713:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
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670:
662:
661:
659:
654:
652:
648:
645:
642:
641:
639:
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
619:
611:
601:
595:
593:
588:This section
586:
577:
576:
570:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:
551:
545:
540:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
517:police powers
515:
514:
513:
507:
505:
503:
499:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
427:
426:
422:
419:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
403:
400:
398:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
359:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:
302:
297:
294:
293:
289:
286:
279:
276:
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
232:
229:
221:
219:
212:
210:
203:
201:
199:
190:
188:
185:
177:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
161:
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
136:
129:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
107:flood control
104:
99:
97:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
58:
55:February 2024
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2302:List of bogs
2157:Conservation
2088:Ombrotrophic
2032:
2003:Water-meadow
1927:
1738:Grass valley
1728:Flood-meadow
1691:Cypress dome
1622:Cataract bog
1597:Beach meadow
1517:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1424:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1387:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1332:"EPA Grants"
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1260:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1219:
1205:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1025:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
983:
971:. Retrieved
958:
946:. Retrieved
933:
921:. Retrieved
911:
896:
878:
866:. Retrieved
856:
844:. Retrieved
831:
819:. Retrieved
808:
796:. Retrieved
792:
779:
767:. Retrieved
757:
740:
728:. Retrieved
715:
614:
605:
592:copy editing
590:may require
589:
549:
511:
502:land banking
495:
243:
225:
216:
213:Barack Obama
207:
194:
191:Bill Clinton
181:
158:
137:
133:
115:recreational
100:
88:
84:restorations
67:
65:
52:
44:
2327:Telmatology
2322:River delta
2189:Ramsar site
2179:Marsh organ
2078:Hydric soil
1957:Vernal pool
1940:Shrub swamp
1808:Tidal marsh
1637:Plateau bog
1627:Coastal bog
1617:Blanket bog
608:August 2024
80:reclamation
68:No net loss
2382:Categories
2287:Bog butter
1983:Bog garden
1976:Artificial
1947:Wet meadow
1813:High marsh
1803:Salt marsh
1706:Fen-meadow
1674:Alder carr
1657:Upland bog
1652:String bog
1647:Raised bog
1392:U.S. EPA.
1099:U.S. EPA.
708:References
600:editing it
479:EPA Grants
244:Under the
155:Definition
105:, such as
2109:Hydrosere
2097:Processes
2083:Marsh gas
1928:Myristica
1818:Low marsh
1632:Kermi bog
1607:Bofedales
1587:Backswamp
537:wetlands
525:authority
358:Farm Bill
335:Farm Bill
145:restoring
2367:Category
2297:Bog-wood
2292:Bog iron
2282:Bog body
2104:Halosere
2056:Histosol
2051:Acrotelm
2034:Sphagnum
1892:Reed bed
1837:Moorland
1716:Rich fen
1711:Poor fen
1566:Wetlands
1464:30 April
1377:US EPA.
1316:28 April
1294:28 April
1272:28 April
1236:28 April
1062:30 April
1040:31 March
998:31 March
973:31 March
948:31 March
944:. US EPA
923:31 March
919:. US EPA
868:30 April
846:31 March
798:30 March
769:31 March
730:31 March
671:See also
319:Purpose
141:creating
72:wetlands
2332:Turbary
2312:Estuary
1887:Pothole
1877:Pocosin
1842:Mudflat
1681:Ciénega
1664:Callows
1580:Natural
1310:"CZARA"
1290:. USFWS
1268:. USFWS
1019:. NRCS.
864:. USFWS
821:1 April
487:Various
310:Program
235:Federal
130:Origins
45:updated
1902:Slough
1857:Pakihi
1847:Muskeg
1773:Kettle
1743:Guelta
1266:"SWAP"
523:zoning
395:&
313:Agency
290:(2001)
263:(2006)
113:, and
1998:Swale
1967:Yaéré
1930:swamp
1907:Swamp
1862:Palsa
1852:Oasis
1832:Misse
1783:Marsh
1753:IgapĂł
1748:Hamun
1723:Flark
1696:Dambo
1592:Bayou
1526:(PDF)
1509:(PDF)
1490:2 May
1484:(PDF)
1459:(PDF)
1439:1 May
1434:(PDF)
1399:1 May
1362:2 May
1357:(PDF)
1337:2 May
1312:. EPA
1181:1 May
1176:(PDF)
1156:2 May
1151:(PDF)
1131:1 May
1126:(PDF)
1106:2 May
1084:1 May
1034:(PDF)
1017:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
969:. DOI
967:(PDF)
942:(PDF)
888:(PDF)
840:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
749:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
546:Local
508:State
415:USFWS
356:1990
2194:List
2061:Peat
2016:Life
1882:Pond
1827:Mere
1778:Lagg
1758:Ings
1669:Carr
1492:2011
1466:2011
1441:2011
1401:2011
1364:2011
1339:2011
1318:2011
1296:2011
1274:2011
1238:2011
1183:2011
1158:2011
1133:2011
1108:2011
1086:2011
1064:2011
1042:2011
1000:2011
975:2011
950:2011
925:2011
870:2011
848:2011
823:2011
800:2011
771:2011
732:2011
471:1990
455:1970
451:USDA
439:1972
420:1934
401:1996
375:USDA
352:NRCS
143:and
1701:Fen
1612:Bog
483:EPA
467:EPA
435:EPA
397:EPA
330:FSA
2384::
791:.
500:,
151:.
98:.
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1528:.
1511:.
1494:.
1468:.
1443:.
1403:.
1381:.
1366:.
1341:.
1320:.
1298:.
1276:.
1254:.
1240:.
1213:.
1199:.
1185:.
1160:.
1135:.
1110:.
1088:.
1066:.
1044:.
1002:.
977:.
952:.
927:.
905:.
890:.
872:.
850:.
825:.
802:.
773:.
734:.
621:)
615:(
610:)
606:(
602:.
596:.
66:"
57:)
53:(
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
