Knowledge (XXG)

No kid zone

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venues accepted parents with children. There are a number of reported reasons for enacting no kid zones. In a 2023 survey, the most commonly given reason (68% of respondents) was fear of legal liability if a child was injured. Some businesses enact such zones to avoid disturbing adult patrons. Other businesses may restrict customers of other ages such as teenagers or seniors. Exclusionary policies may also be enforced by businesses based on gender, relationship status, or occupation.
27: 4861: 55: 4871: 2147:, advocates against no kid zones. She was denied entry to a cafe as a new mother and felt like she had been "expelled from society". She also believes that no kid zones contribute to cultural specific challenges faced by new parents in South Korea. In 2023, Hye-in held a press conference where she made a speech about no kid zones and brought her toddler. 2122:
In 2023 survey of 1,000 South Korean adults conducted by a private research group, 61.9% supported the implementation of no kid zones. Of married couples with children, 53.6% supported the implementation. 70% of surveyed respondents believed that no kid zones were not discriminatory as long as other
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Such zones began to proliferate in the early 2010s. Around this time, a number of court rulings held businesses at least partially responsible after children were injured on the premises. For example, in 2013, a business was held liable after a 10 year old child bumped into a store employee carrying
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A number of local governments and politicians have proposed various pieces of legislation that aim to restrict such zones. In May 2023, Jeju Island proposed an ordinance that would prohibit businesses from enacting no kid zones, although one reporter expressed skepticism that it would be enacted.
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that prohibit children from being on the premises. No kid zones may be enforced by public venues and private businesses. First becoming common in the early 2010s, no kid zones are commonly established to protect businesses from legal liability, but they may also be used to prevent children from
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No kid zones are controversial in South Korea. Some view the zones as discriminatory and inconvenient towards women and children while others argue they are within the rights of business owners to enact. Women that fail to control their disruptive children are sometimes called "mom-choong", a
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was reported to be a no kids zone. Areas prohibited to children may be marked with signage or by staff telling parents that children cannot be present on the premises. Businesses that allow children in
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ruled that no kid zones were discriminatory, but this did not legally restrict them from existing. The decision concluded that no kid zones conflict with a child's right to equality under the
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The use of no kid zones is debated. Proponents argue that businesses have a right to exclude children, while opponents consider them discriminatory toward children and mothers. The
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disturbing adults. Places that are commonly designated as no kid zones include coffeehouses, restaurants, and movie theatres as well as national landmarks such as the
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is a no kid zone and prevents children under the age of 16 from entering unless they apply for entry. Children under this age may instead go to the
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hot water, which resulted in the child being burned. According to the Jeju Research Institute, there are 542 no kid zones. A service offered by
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This article is about the practice in South Korea. For other places that restrict children, see
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described them as discriminatory in a 2017 decision. Some businesses designate themselves as
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A no kid zone sign at a cafe in South Korea, prohibiting entry to children under 13
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may market themselves as a Kids OK Zone, a designation that is regulated by the
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to indicate that children are allowed on the premises.
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Lau, Chris; Kwon, Jake; Kim, Nayoon (25 June 2023).
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Businesses where children are banned in South Korea
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The country has a low 4746:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 2207: – Stereotyping or discrimination due to age 1901:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4406:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 1545:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 3888:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 2450:Oaten, James; Lee, Sookyoung (December 2023). 2099:National Library for Children and Young Adults 1023:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 2948: 2880:Kyung-eun, Song; Hong-joo, Park; Yubin, Han. 2026: 8: 2646:""덜 짜게" "계란말이 공짜로" 부모 요구에 질려 노키즈존 선언한 유명 식당" 4104:List of people killed for being transgender 1239:List of people killed for being transgender 2955: 2941: 2933: 2033: 2019: 33: 2181:National Human Rights Commission of Korea 2066:National Human Rights Commission of Korea 3222:Social determinants of health in poverty 2481: 2479: 2477: 333:Social determinants of health in poverty 2708: 2706: 2245: 2093:, restaurants, and movie theatres. The 45: 2674: 2672: 2396:"Inside the debate on 'no-kids zones'" 2548: 2546: 2445: 2443: 2189:Convention on the Rights of the Child 2163:, believes that the zones constitute 7: 4870: 3910:Capital punishment for homosexuality 3227:Social determinants of mental health 2799:from the original on 7 December 2023 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2350:Mesmer, Phillip (19 February 2024). 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 1045:Capital punishment for homosexuality 338:Social determinants of mental health 4030:Genital modification and mutilation 1165:Genital modification and mutilation 14: 2830:from the original on 14 July 2024 2727:from the original on 14 July 2024 2691:from the original on 12 July 2024 2555:"[취재 후]노키즈존 국립중앙도서관 최선일까" 2531:from the original on 27 June 2024 2500:from the original on 14 July 2024 2486:Chung, Esther (12 January 2020). 2394:Jung, Min-kyung (June 10, 2023). 2364:from the original on 12 July 2024 2296:from the original on 13 July 2024 4869: 4860: 4859: 4509:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 4346:Law for Protection of the Nation 4246:White genocide conspiracy theory 2861:from the original on 8 July 2024 2255:"카페 사장님들, '노 키즈 존' 말고 이건 어떠신가요?" 2213: – Human rights of children 1656:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1487:Law for Protection of the Nation 1381:White genocide conspiracy theory 53: 4351:MSM blood donation restrictions 4099:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 2767:from the original on 2024-07-13 2658:from the original on 2024-07-13 2462:from the original on 2024-07-11 2267:from the original on 2024-07-12 1492:MSM blood donation restrictions 1234:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4901:Family planning in South Korea 4364:(as religious or racial quota) 1503:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 4778:Second-generation gender bias 4494:Constitutional colorblindness 3217:Social determinants of health 2849:Abes, Kelsey; Jeong, Andrew. 2713:Yang, Haley (15 March 2022). 2519:Yu-Young, Jin (16 May 2023). 1933:Second-generation gender bias 1641:Constitutional colorblindness 328:Social determinants of health 2324:"[팩트체크] '노00존'은 합법?" 2143:, a member of South Korea's 4689:Medical model of disability 4541:Hate speech laws by country 1844:Medical model of disability 1688:Hate speech laws by country 4917: 4798:Social model of disability 3272:Discrimination against men 2167:. Kim Ji-hak, a member of 2057:. They are most common on 1953:Social model of disability 383:Discrimination against men 18: 4855: 4151:Opposition to immigration 3064:Race / Ethnicity 2818:Shin, Ines (5 May 2023). 2095:National Library of Korea 2055:National Library of Korea 1286:Opposition to immigration 167:Race / Ethnicity 4146:Occupational segregation 3915:Compulsory sterilization 2911:South China Morning Post 2225: – Lifestyle choice 2187:and the United Nation's 2112:Happy Parenting Division 2103:Korea National Arboretum 2085:depicts 451 such zones. 1281:Occupational segregation 1050:Compulsory sterilization 4896:Business in South Korea 4674:Internalized oppression 4536:Fighting Discrimination 4526:Fat acceptance movement 4484:Anti-discrimination law 4124:Native American mascots 2223:Voluntary childlessness 2179:A 2017 decision by the 1829:Internalized oppression 1683:Fighting Discrimination 1673:Fat acceptance movement 1631:Anti-discrimination law 1259:Native American mascots 4793:Social identity threat 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In 2020, the 2078: 2039: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1881:Polyculturalism 1777:Civil liberties 1749: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1718:Reappropriation 1618: 1617:Countermeasures 1610: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1535:Racial steering 1501:Numerus clausus 1407: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1120:Ethnic conflict 1055:Corrective rape 1010: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 647: 636: 635: 634: 633: 632: 485: 475: 474: 473: 472: 471: 363:HIV/AIDS stigma 225: 217: 216: 215: 214: 213: 162:Mental disorder 104: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 65: 24: 21:Age segregation 17: 12: 11: 5: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4771:Reverse racism 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4741:Prisoner abuse 4738: 4733: 4731:Power distance 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4649:Ethnic penalty 4646: 4645: 4644: 4642:Neurodiversity 4639: 4629: 4627:Dehumanization 4624: 4619: 4617:Cisnormativity 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4595:Related topics 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453:State religion 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4389:Nuremberg Laws 4386: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4331:Ghetto benches 4328: 4326:Gerrymandering 4323: 4318: 4313: 4311:Gender pay gap 4308: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4265:Discriminatory 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4094:Lavender scare 4091: 4089:Kill Haole Day 4086: 4084:Indian rolling 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3970:Eliminationism 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3905:Cancel culture 3902: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3879: 3877: 3876:Manifestations 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3772:Middle Eastern 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3509:Zoroastrianism 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3436:Untouchability 3433: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3262:Leprosy stigma 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964:Discrimination 2962: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2929: 2928: 2898: 2872: 2841: 2810: 2777: 2738: 2702: 2668: 2636: 2608: 2580: 2542: 2511: 2473: 2439: 2414: 2375: 2342: 2307: 2292:. 5 May 2023. 2277: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2234:LGBT-free zone 2231: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2200: 2197: 2176: 2173: 2133:fertility rate 2119: 2116: 2077: 2074: 2048:are places in 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1926:Reverse racism 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1896:Prisoner abuse 1893: 1888: 1886:Power distance 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804:Ethnic penalty 1801: 1800: 1799: 1797:Neurodiversity 1794: 1784: 1782:Dehumanization 1779: 1774: 1772:Cisnormativity 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748:Related topics 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1592:State religion 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1528:Nuremberg Laws 1525: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Ghetto benches 1469: 1467:Gerrymandering 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452:Gender pay gap 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229:Lavender scare 1226: 1224:Kill Haole Day 1221: 1219:Indian rolling 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1105:Eliminationism 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040:Cancel culture 1037: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009:Manifestations 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 899:Middle Eastern 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 840: 839: 834: 829: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 735: 734: 729: 724: 714: 709: 704: 703: 702: 697: 692: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 650: 649: 648: 642: 641: 638: 637: 631: 630: 628:Zoroastrianism 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 604: 603: 593: 592: 591: 590: 589: 584: 579: 574: 559: 558: 557: 555:Untouchability 552: 542: 537: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 505: 500: 495: 489: 488: 487: 486: 481: 480: 477: 476: 470: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 452: 447: 437: 436: 435: 430: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 373:Leprosy stigma 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 229: 228: 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 180: 179: 174: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 97: 91: 90: 85: 80: 75: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 58: 50: 49: 47:Discrimination 43: 42: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4913: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4876: 4868: 4866: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825:Social stigma 4823: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4448:State atheism 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4384:Jim Crow laws 4382: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4369:One-drop rule 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Blood quantum 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4231:Victimisation 4229: 4227: 4226:Trans bashing 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4196:Religious war 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176:Racialization 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047:Glass ceiling 4045: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3990:Ethnic hatred 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Counter-jihad 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3710:United States 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573:United States 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3494:Protestantism 3492: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409:LDS or Mormon 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3339:Transmisogyny 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3242:Gerontophobia 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Anti-intersex 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3137:Anti-albinism 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Institutional 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2917:. 10 May 2023 2916: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2873: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2785:Lee, Claire. 2781: 2778: 2766: 2763:(in Korean). 2762: 2759: 2754: 2753:Kyeonggi Ilbo 2749: 2742: 2739: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2657: 2654:(in Korean). 2653: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2637: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2584: 2581: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2343: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2266: 2263:(in Korean). 2262: 2261: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2217:Public sphere 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2070:Kids OK Zones 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:Social stigma 1978: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:State atheism 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523:Jim Crow laws 1521: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508:One-drop rule 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Blood quantum 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Victimisation 1364: 1362: 1361:Trans bashing 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Religious war 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311:Racialization 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Glass ceiling 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Ethnic hatred 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060:Counter-jihad 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1006: 1005: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 838: 837:United States 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 701: 700:United States 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 646: 640: 639: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 613:Protestantism 611: 609: 606: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 543: 541: 538: 534: 531: 529: 528:LDS or Mormon 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 484: 479: 478: 468: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 451: 450:Transmisogyny 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 353:Gerontophobia 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 273:Anti-intersex 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 248:Anti-albinism 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 221: 220: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 100: 99: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 73:Institutional 71: 70: 61: 60: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 35: 28: 22: 4659:Gender-blind 4546:Human rights 4374:Racial quota 4361: 4355: 4341:Jewish quota 4321:Gerontocracy 4316:Gender roles 4294:Disabilities 4279:Blood purity 4251:Wife selling 4241:White flight 4221:Slut-shaming 4201:Scapegoating 4119:Murder music 3792:Palestinians 3605:South Africa 3590:Black people 3568:South Africa 3389:Christianity 3379:Baháʼí Faith 3307:Sectarianism 3247:Heterosexism 3212:Ephebiphobia 3177:Antisemitism 3172:Anti-Masonry 3039:Hair texture 2919:. Retrieved 2910: 2901: 2889:. Retrieved 2885: 2875: 2863:. Retrieved 2854: 2844: 2832:. Retrieved 2823: 2813: 2801:. Retrieved 2790: 2780: 2769:. Retrieved 2751: 2741: 2729:. Retrieved 2718: 2693:. Retrieved 2684: 2660:. Retrieved 2649: 2639: 2627:. Retrieved 2621: 2611: 2599:. Retrieved 2593: 2583: 2572:. Retrieved 2558: 2533:. Retrieved 2524: 2514: 2502:. Retrieved 2491: 2464:. Retrieved 2455: 2430:. Retrieved 2426: 2417: 2405:. Retrieved 2399: 2366:. Retrieved 2355: 2345: 2334:. Retrieved 2327: 2298:. Retrieved 2289: 2280: 2269:. Retrieved 2258: 2248: 2229:Betting shop 2193: 2185:constitution 2178: 2125: 2121: 2091:coffeehouses 2079: 2069: 2063: 2046:No kid zones 2045: 2044: 1814:Gender-blind 1693:Human rights 1513:Racial quota 1500: 1482:Jewish quota 1462:Gerontocracy 1457:Gender roles 1435:Disabilities 1420:Blood purity 1386:Wife selling 1376:White flight 1356:Slut-shaming 1336:Scapegoating 1254:Murder music 919:Palestinians 732:South Africa 717:Black people 695:South Africa 508:Christianity 498:Baháʼí Faith 418:Sectarianism 358:Heterosexism 323:Ephebiphobia 288:Antisemitism 283:Anti-Masonry 142:Hair texture 4561:Nonviolence 4556:LGBT rights 4521:Empowerment 4489:Anti-racism 4411:Segregation 4356:No kid zone 4156:Persecution 4069:Hate speech 4020:Gay bashing 3995:Ethnic joke 3950:Dog whistle 3895:Blood libel 3585:Azerbaijani 3489:Neopaganism 3482:Persecution 3448:Persecution 3431:Persecution 3394:Catholicism 3329:Transphobia 3312:Supremacism 3267:Lesbophobia 3182:Aporophobia 3142:Anti-autism 2993:Taste-based 2988:Statistical 2824:Yahoo News! 2756: [ 2570:(in Korean) 2563: [ 2332:(in Korean) 2141:Yong Hye-in 2087:Jeju Island 2083:Google Maps 2059:Jeju Island 2050:South Korea 1708:Nonviolence 1703:LGBT rights 1668:Empowerment 1636:Anti-racism 1550:Segregation 1496:No kid zone 1291:Persecution 1204:Hate speech 1155:Gay bashing 1130:Ethnic joke 1085:Dog whistle 1030:Blood libel 712:Azerbaijani 608:Neopaganism 601:Persecution 567:Persecution 550:Persecution 513:Catholicism 440:Transphobia 423:Supremacism 378:Lesbophobia 293:Aporophobia 253:Anti-autism 88:Taste-based 83:Statistical 4890:Categories 4835:Stereotype 4830:Speciesism 4711:Oppression 4706:Oikophobia 4602:Allophilia 4586:Toleration 4443:Sodomy law 4336:Internment 4256:Witch-hunt 4134:Blackhawks 4064:Hate group 4052:Hate crime 4025:Gendercide 4015:Freak show 4005:Excellence 3965:Employment 3935:Defamation 3867:Vietnamese 3862:Venezuelan 3752:Lithuanian 3421:Falun Gong 3356:Xenophobia 3351:Vegaphobia 3334:Non-binary 3292:Pedophobia 3257:Homophobia 3069:Skin color 3029:Disability 3002:Attributes 2983:Structural 2771:2024-07-13 2662:2024-07-13 2574:2024-07-13 2336:2024-07-13 2271:2024-07-13 2240:References 2129:pejorative 1990:Stereotype 1985:Speciesism 1866:Oppression 1861:Oikophobia 1757:Allophilia 1733:Toleration 1582:Sodomy law 1477:Internment 1391:Witch-hunt 1269:Blackhawks 1199:Hate group 1187:Hate crime 1160:Gendercide 1150:Freak show 1140:Excellence 1100:Employment 1070:Defamation 994:Vietnamese 989:Venezuelan 879:Lithuanian 540:Falun Gong 467:Xenophobia 462:Vegaphobia 445:Non-binary 403:Pedophobia 368:Homophobia 172:Skin color 132:Disability 103:Attributes 78:Structural 4808:Christian 4736:Prejudice 4684:Masculism 4632:Diversity 4426:religious 4401:Redlining 4000:Ethnocide 3960:Education 3852:Ukrainian 3787:Pakistani 3777:Mongolian 3700:Australia 3682:Hungarian 3637:Colombian 3617:Bulgarian 3499:Rastafari 3453:Ahmadiyya 3366:Religious 3344:Trans men 3302:Pregnancy 3237:Gayphobia 3232:Fatphobia 3127:Acephobia 3122:Arophobia 3106:Viewpoint 2149:John Wall 2118:Reception 1963:Christian 1891:Prejudice 1839:Masculism 1787:Diversity 1565:religious 1540:Redlining 1135:Ethnocide 1095:Education 979:Ukrainian 914:Pakistani 904:Mongolian 827:Australia 809:Hungarian 764:Colombian 744:Bulgarian 618:Rastafari 572:Ahmadiyya 483:Religious 455:Trans men 413:Pregnancy 348:Gayphobia 343:Fatphobia 238:Acephobia 233:Arophobia 209:Viewpoint 4865:Category 4847:The talk 4783:Snobbery 4701:Net bias 4531:Feminism 4458:Ugly law 4299:Catholic 4267:policies 4114:Mortgage 4109:Lynching 4040:examples 4035:Genocide 3955:Economic 3940:Democide 3900:Bullying 3817:Romanian 3782:Nigerian 3732:Japanese 3662:Georgian 3647:Filipino 3580:Assyrian 3553:Armenian 3543:American 3538:Albanian 3520:National 3504:Yazidism 3426:Hinduism 3384:Buddhism 3287:Nepotism 3282:Misogyny 3277:Misandry 3202:Cronyism 3197:Clannism 3192:Biphobia 3132:Adultism 3049:Language 2859:Archived 2828:Archived 2797:Archived 2765:Archived 2725:Archived 2689:Archived 2656:Archived 2529:Archived 2498:Archived 2460:Archived 2456:ABC News 2427:AsiaNews 2362:Archived 2357:Le Monde 2294:Archived 2265:Archived 2260:OhmyNews 2199:See also 2165:childism 2076:Practice 2002:The talk 1938:Snobbery 1856:Net bias 1678:Feminism 1597:Ugly law 1440:Catholic 1406:Policies 1249:Mortgage 1244:Lynching 1175:examples 1170:Genocide 1090:Economic 1075:Democide 1035:Bullying 944:Romanian 909:Nigerian 859:Japanese 789:Georgian 774:Filipino 707:Assyrian 680:Armenian 670:American 665:Albanian 645:national 623:Yazidism 545:Hinduism 503:Buddhism 398:Nepotism 393:Misogyny 388:Misandry 313:Cronyism 308:Clannism 303:Biphobia 243:Adultism 152:Language 39:a series 37:Part of 4875:Commons 4654:Figleaf 4079:Housing 3847:Turkish 3797:Pashtun 3767:Mexican 3747:Kurdish 3727:Italian 3722:Israeli 3672:Haitian 3657:Finnish 3632:Chinese 3627:Chechen 3622:Catalan 3612:Bengali 3533:African 3518:Ethnic/ 3477:Judaism 3468:Sunnism 3458:Shi'ism 3374:Atheism 3207:Elitism 3096:Species 3034:Genetic 3024:Dialect 2921:12 July 2891:14 July 2865:12 July 2834:14 July 2803:12 July 2746:김, 은진. 2731:14 July 2695:12 July 2629:14 July 2601:14 July 2535:13 July 2504:14 July 2466:12 July 2432:12 July 2407:12 July 2368:12 July 2300:13 July 1809:Figleaf 1214:Housing 974:Turkish 924:Pashtun 894:Mexican 874:Kurdish 854:Italian 849:Israeli 799:Haitian 784:Finnish 759:Chinese 754:Chechen 749:Catalan 739:Bengali 660:African 643:Ethnic/ 596:Judaism 587:Sunnism 577:Shi'ism 493:Atheism 318:Elitism 199:Species 137:Genetic 127:Dialect 4840:threat 4694:autism 4431:sexual 4421:racial 4304:Jewish 4161:Pogrom 4139:Chiefs 4129:Braves 3857:Uyghur 3832:Somali 3827:Slavic 3812:Romani 3807:Quebec 3802:Polish 3742:Korean 3737:Jewish 3705:Canada 3692:Indian 3677:Hazara 3652:Fulani 3563:France 3528:Afghan 3463:Sufism 3187:Audism 3115:Social 3044:Height 2205:Ageism 2135:and a 1995:threat 1849:autism 1570:sexual 1560:racial 1445:Jewish 1296:Pogrom 1274:Chiefs 1264:Braves 984:Uyghur 959:Somali 954:Slavic 939:Romani 934:Quebec 929:Polish 869:Korean 864:Jewish 832:Canada 819:Indian 804:Hazara 779:Fulani 690:France 655:Afghan 582:Sufism 298:Audism 224:Social 147:Height 4818:white 4171:Purge 3837:Tatar 3762:Māori 3757:Malay 3717:Irish 3667:Greek 3642:Croat 3600:China 3558:Asian 3443:Islam 3317:White 3054:Looks 3019:Class 3014:Caste 2971:Forms 2886:Pulse 2760:] 2567:] 2108:Seoul 1973:white 1306:Purge 964:Tatar 889:Māori 884:Malay 844:Irish 794:Greek 769:Croat 727:China 685:Asian 562:Islam 428:White 157:Looks 122:Class 117:Caste 64:Forms 4813:male 4612:Bias 4057:LGBT 3842:Thai 3822:Serb 3687:Igbo 3548:Arab 3322:Male 3101:Size 3081:Rank 2923:2024 2893:2024 2867:2024 2836:2024 2805:2024 2733:2024 2697:2024 2631:2024 2603:2024 2537:2024 2506:2024 2468:2024 2434:2024 2409:2024 2370:2024 2302:2024 1968:male 1767:Bias 1192:LGBT 969:Thai 949:Serb 814:Igbo 675:Arab 433:Male 204:Size 184:Rank 4416:age 3086:Sex 3009:Age 2685:CNN 1555:age 189:Sex 112:Age 4892:: 2913:. 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Index

Age segregation

a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia

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