42:
199:
222:
To ensure that the grenade hit the ground nose first, a cloth streamer was attached to the end of the handle. When thrown, this unfurled and acted as a tail to stabilize flight. The grenade came with a metal loop so it could hang from a belt.
235:, the long handle became a liability, causing several accidents. Reaching back for the throw, the fuse could strike the trench side. The No. 3, a variant of the No. 1, had a shorter handle for easier use in trenches.
218:
was of the impact sort, detonating when the top of the grenade hit the ground. A long cane handle (approximately 16 inches or 40 cm) allowed the user to throw the grenade further than the blast of the explosion.
249:
got far fewer No. 1s than were ordered. A version that used a more common detonator, the No. 18, was designed, but by then battlefield experience had shown that the No. 1's design was ineffective.
558:
986:
702:
385:
525:
996:
551:
245:
Manufacturing the No. 1 was difficult, as it required a special detonator that could only be produced by the ordnance factories. Because of this, the
246:
659:
544:
378:
252:
The difficulty of operating it in trenches plus the special detonator caused
Britain to create several stopgap grenades, such as the
505:
371:
297:
991:
242:
in
January 1916, the No. 1 could be deflected by wooden boards. In some cases, the deflected grenade could be thrown back.
641:
238:
Even with these adjustments, the No. 1 and its variants did poorly in battle. According to German prisoners captured at
669:
631:
279:
Ainslie, "Hand
Grenades: A Handbook on Rifle and Hand Grenades". John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 1917. p.2.
41:
899:
211:
772:
764:
363:
932:
909:
952:
904:
674:
664:
602:
878:
873:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
827:
819:
814:
809:
796:
788:
780:
738:
697:
536:
438:
423:
520:
207:
188:
469:
293:
215:
924:
636:
618:
184:
597:
592:
587:
937:
891:
756:
626:
571:
484:
453:
448:
253:
567:
474:
232:
192:
980:
914:
751:
730:
510:
443:
433:
960:
717:
651:
418:
413:
399:
176:
55:
965:
684:
500:
479:
395:
198:
180:
86:
942:
743:
608:
515:
428:
257:
707:
692:
17:
151:
187:, based on reports and samples of Japanese hand grenades during the
579:
239:
197:
540:
367:
275:
273:
202:
Detailed diagram and cross section of the No. 1 grenade
526:
No. 42, No. 43 (Night), No 48, No 52 Signal
Grenades
125:
No. 3 (shorter handle), No. 18 (different detonator)
951:
923:
890:
716:
683:
650:
617:
578:
493:
462:
406:
157:
147:
134:
129:
121:
113:
105:
97:
92:
82:
74:
69:
61:
51:
32:
552:
379:
8:
231:When the battlefield became confined to the
987:World War I grenades of the United Kingdom
559:
545:
537:
386:
372:
364:
195:, who was a British observer of that war.
29:
424:Nos. 3, 20, 24, 35 "Hales rifle grenade"
739:Nos. 3, 20, 24, 35 Hales rifle grenades
598:Short Magazine Lee–Enfield (SMLE) rifle
269:
660:Pattern 1897 infantry officer's sword
206:The grenade proper is a container of
7:
997:Hand grenades of the United Kingdom
449:Nos. 8, 9 double cylinder "jam tin"
165:Percussion fuse (impact detonated)
25:
593:Magazine Lee-Enfield (MLE) rifle
40:
627:Webley .455" Revolver Mk. IV–VI
642:Smith & Wesson Triple Lock
1:
419:No. 2 grenade "Hales Pattern"
247:British Expeditionary Force
1013:
670:Pattern 1908 cavalry sword
183:. It was designed in the
632:Webley .455" Pistol Mk. I
350:Weapons of the Trench War
337:Weapons of the Trench War
324:Weapons of the Trench War
311:Weapons of the Trench War
290:Weapons of the Trench War
288:Saunders, Anthony (1999)
142:
62:Place of origin
46:Hand grenade No. 1 Mark I
39:
900:Vickers 1.57-inch mortar
429:Nos. 5, 23, 36 "Mills"
992:Fragmentation grenades
203:
175:was the first British
933:Leach trench catapult
910:Garland trench mortar
292:, Sutton Publishing,
201:
915:3-inch Stokes mortar
905:2-inch medium mortar
861:No. 32 "Spherical E"
675:Pattern 1913 bayonet
665:Pattern 1907 bayonet
603:Pattern 1914 Enfield
480:No. 74 "sticky bomb"
394:British grenades of
191:provided by General
173:Grenade, Hand, No. 1
856:No. 32 Night Signal
698:Vickers machine gun
485:No. 75 AT "Hawkins"
439:No. 15 ball grenade
815:No. 21 "Spherical"
570:small arms of the
521:Bomb, ground, 6 lb
208:explosive material
204:
193:Sir Aylmer Haldane
189:Russo-Japanese War
101:Royal Laboratories
93:Production history
974:
973:
925:Grenade launchers
851:No. 31 Day Signal
534:
533:
470:No. 68 AT (rifle)
169:
168:
16:(Redirected from
1004:
703:Hotchkiss Mark I
637:Colt New Service
561:
554:
547:
538:
475:No. 73 "Thermos"
388:
381:
374:
365:
353:
346:
340:
333:
327:
320:
314:
307:
301:
286:
280:
277:
185:Royal Laboratory
44:
35:
30:
21:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1001:
977:
976:
975:
970:
947:
938:West Spring Gun
919:
886:
881:Steuart Pattern
841:No. 28 Chemical
744:Nos. 5, 23, 36
712:
679:
646:
613:
574:
572:First World War
565:
535:
530:
501:No. 82 "Gammon"
489:
458:
454:Garland grenade
402:
392:
362:
357:
356:
347:
343:
334:
330:
321:
317:
308:
304:
287:
283:
278:
271:
266:
254:jam tin grenade
229:
227:In the trenches
162:
160:
143:
70:Service history
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1010:
1008:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
979:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
876:
871:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
749:
741:
736:
728:
722:
720:
714:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
689:
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
600:
595:
590:
584:
582:
576:
575:
568:British Empire
566:
564:
563:
556:
549:
541:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
464:
460:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:Grenade, No. 1
410:
408:
407:Anti-personnel
404:
403:
393:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
361:
360:External links
358:
355:
354:
341:
328:
315:
302:
281:
268:
267:
265:
262:
228:
225:
167:
166:
163:
158:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
130:Specifications
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
78:United Kingdom
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
65:United Kingdom
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
34:No. 1 grenade
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1009:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
883:
882:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:
826:
824:
823:
822:Newton-Pippin
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:
795:
793:
792:
787:
785:
784:
779:
777:
776:
771:
769:
768:
763:
761:
760:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:
733:Hales Pattern
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
719:
718:Hand grenades
715:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
686:
682:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
653:
652:Edged weapons
649:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
620:
616:
610:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
557:
555:
550:
548:
543:
542:
539:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
494:Special types
492:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
461:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
434:No. 6 grenade
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
369:
366:
359:
351:
345:
342:
338:
332:
329:
325:
319:
316:
312:
306:
303:
299:
298:0-7509-1818-7
295:
291:
285:
282:
276:
274:
270:
263:
261:
260:was adopted.
259:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
234:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
212:fragmentation
210:with an iron
209:
200:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
156:
153:
150:
146:
141:
138:2 lb (0.9 kg)
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
961:.303 British
880:
867:
829:
821:
804:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
745:
732:
725:
685:Machine guns
400:World War II
349:
344:
336:
331:
323:
318:
310:
305:
289:
284:
256:, until the
251:
244:
237:
230:
221:
205:
177:hand grenade
172:
170:
75:Used by
56:Hand grenade
27:Hand grenade
18:No 1 Grenade
966:.455 Webley
588:Lee–Metford
511:No. 77 (WP)
506:No. 76 (WP)
396:World War I
181:World War I
87:World War I
981:Categories
953:Cartridges
943:Sauterelle
846:No. 29 Gas
757:Nos. 8, 9
609:Ross Rifle
516:Lewes bomb
348:Saunders,
335:Saunders,
322:Saunders,
309:Saunders,
264:References
258:Mills bomb
214:band. The
159:Detonation
799:Opera hat
708:Lewis gun
693:Maxim gun
463:Anti-tank
161:mechanism
117:1908-1915
830:Sangster
619:Sidearms
233:trenches
179:used in
122:Variants
114:Produced
106:Designed
98:Designer
892:Mortars
879:No. 39
866:No. 34
828:No. 25
820:No. 22
797:No. 17
789:No. 16
781:No. 15
775:Pitcher
773:No. 14
765:No. 13
759:Jam Tin
152:Lyddite
148:Filling
874:No. 37
836:No. 27
810:No. 19
805:No. 18
767:Battye
731:No. 2
580:Rifles
444:No. 69
398:&
352:, p.7.
339:, p.5.
326:, p.6.
313:, p.3.
300:, p.2.
296:
752:No. 6
746:Mills
726:No. 1
605:rifle
240:Ypres
791:Oval
783:Ball
294:ISBN
216:fuse
171:The
135:Mass
109:1908
83:Wars
52:Type
868:Egg
983::
272:^
560:e
553:t
546:v
387:e
380:t
373:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
