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436:
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mountain with the ramp of Candid Street, 'Am
Bergsteig' and the Giesinger mountain, emerged as well. Since the steep street gradients of over 12% constructed there proved to be a significant traffic obstruction, several elaborate slope modifications were undertaken between 1890 and 1935. At the Nockherberg, the re-design took place in the years 1904/1905, whereby the former Nocker palace was demolished. Likewise, since 1904, the Nockherberg stairway connects Hoch Street in front of the Paulaner brewery with Ohlmüller Street at the foot of the Nockherberg.
17:
160:
1884:
1042:
915:
507:
566:. In both contributions current Munich issues as well as sharp commentaries on regional and federal politics are presented in cleverly worded ironic statements and more or less heavy sideswipes aimed at politicians of all parties. For a Bavarian politician, not being "derbleckt", meaning not being taken for a ride in the festive contributions, can almost be interpreted as a sign of one's irrelevance or lack of a distinctive personality.
105:
225:
1086:
458:, was almost entirely destroyed by arson. Firefighting operations with 89 fire engines lasted for two days. The resulting damage amounted to approximately 15 million euros. In spite of intensive efforts, the offender has so far not been identified amongst 650 suspects. In March 2004, 39-year-old Karl R., known as the "step-brother" of Nockherberg publican Peter Pongratz and relative of the
538:"Be welcome, father of the fatherland! Drink, best prince!"). However, the present "father of the nation" is not expected to carry out the traditional Salvator test, which would not function anyway because the recipe has been modified; originally, Lenten beer was considered to be strong enough only if a bench drenched with the beer would adhere to a person's
677:
746:(1997–1998). Hallhuber insisted on being permitted to change the text of speechwriter Hannes Burger, while Burger himself insisted on a verbatim performance of his text. Due to this argument Hallhuber cancelled his performance at short notice in 1999. His successor Gerd Fischer (1999–2003) presented his sermons in a tone that benevolently pitied those he
1038:, which retains groundwater. For this reason springs emerge from the hillsides in the Isartal at several places in Munich, as can be observed at Spring Street, beneath the northern Hoch Street. These springs played an important role in the drinking water supply of the local population at least until the beginning of the 20th century.
925:
The traditional
Salvator festival inspired numerous artists in Munich. Poems and drawings with the strong beer and the serving of this on the Nockherberg as a motif abounded, many of which can be found in the brewery's guestbook, or were published in Munich magazines, including input from well-known
502:
since 1982, the tapping of the strong beer keg on the
Nockherberg and the subsequent program can be viewed by a wide audience. The television broadcast in 2004 had approximately 2.8 million viewers. In 2015, the live-broadcast was followed by 2.8 million viewers Germany-wide, of which 2.05 million
240:
have brewed beer in the monastery for their own consumption at least since 1634. Their nutrition was, on principle, very modest, even more so during Lent, and therefore they were permitted to brew a stronger version of their ‘liquid bread’ during this time of fasting. This strong beer, that has
1069:
gravel area four to ten metres higher. Towards the end of the last ice age, approximately 10,000 years ago, the Isar dug its present valley, known as the Au, out of these terraces. Thus, beside the sloping edge along
Nockherberg and Hoch street, further uplands in this area, for example the Drum
667:
This tradition is still cultivated today. Since the 'victims' are invited guests, overly rude or insulting criticism, which would reflect on the host (or the brewery itself) is prohibited. Consequently, the authors of the festive contributions strive to put forth particularly critical 'attacks'
70:
The name of the
Nockherberg and two nearby streets can be traced back to the banking family Nockher. The family had settled in Munich in the 18th century and built a summer house on the eastern Isar heights in 1789, the so-called ‘Nockher palace’. It was located on the street known today as 'Am
2011:
830:
entertainment head Helmut
Kirchhammer, who also guided the team of authors. Until 2009, under the direction of Eva Demmelhuber, the singing cabaret was gradually expanded into a real stage performance with a new theme and stage setting every year. In the year 2010
123:
Across the street ‘Am
Nockherberg’ from the new brewery area there is an urban park named 'Kronepark', which is situated on the south-western part of the hill and includes a playground. 'Kronepark' was built in 1958 on land owned by the former circus director
1128:, a tributary of the Isar, runs between Nockherberg and Neudeuck and has appeared above ground at this location only since 2002. The formerly wild stream has played a significant role in providing energy since the Middle Ages,. In 1816 it drove a total of 60
994:
The high terrain at the
Nockherberg, which was formed almost 10,000 years ago, provided not only a safe location and storage place for the population of Au but also a supply of water and energy which they used in creative ways, not only for breweries.
477:
was torn down in 2001 and in 2003 replaced by a newly constructed above-ground
Paulaner festive hall, which offers room for up to 2500 customers. The reconstruction cost around 25 million euros. One of the rooms in the vaulted cellar of the new inn
367:
was called, who rode into the hall swinging their sabres. When the conflict broke out there had been only one gendarmerie sergeant on duty at the
Nockherberg. In a later investigation this was considered the reason for the inability to control the
372:. It was also claimed that irritation caused by an increase in the price of Salvator beer was the underlying reason for the wrath of the festival guests. The 'scandal year' 1888 remained a topic of conversation in Munich for many years.
419:
the brewery gallery with its massive arches was used as the command post of Munich's air-raid defence headquarters. Part of the building was also made available to the public as a shelter. The cellar was completely destroyed during a
663:
singers who informed themselves about the guests' peculiarities and sensitivities beforehand. The victims of mockery were expected to take it with good grace, since any offense taken would give rise to even greater public amusement.
635:
for 'making fun of someone') can be traced back to the tradition of an innkeeper greeting his guests. In former times he was apt to know all the villagers by name and was quite familiar with all the local stories and
139:
and his widow Ida Krone, who died in 1957. Several flights of steps lead down to Nockher Street, formerly ‘Bei den Jägerhäusln’, where the road proceeds westwards below the park. A social science research centre, the
358:
drew his sabre, a fight broke out in which walking-sticks and beer mugs were also put to good use, causing a relatively large number of injuries. The fight spread throughout the hall and into the garden. Neither the
902:. After the singspiel the attendant politicians were photographed by the cameras of the journalists and television stations together with the actors who parodied them. The singspiel has been show-managed by
364:
304:
became an ordinary commercial undertaking. 'Zacherlweg' at the Nockherberg is a street named after him. Zacherl continued the tradition of annual strong-beer tapping on 2 April and the festive sale of beer
968:
he glamourized Salvator beer and its 'founder' Father Barnabas. In the following poem he describes the electoral beer tasting, which took place in March. It can almost be considered a hymn to Lenten beer.
338:, the strong beer festival reappeared in its present form, during which individual politicians were made fun of in clever speeches; the German term for being subjected to this kind of friendly insult is
1109:
tradition. The Paulander brewery transported the water needed for brewing from their own 10-metre-deep wells. The tunnel used still exists and can be viewed in the course of a tour through the brewery.
735:
From 1992 to 2010 the speakers (with the exception of 2007) performed the role of the monk Bruder Barnabas, who holds a Lenten "sermon" for the guests. The role can be traced back to the Paulaner monk
739:
Barnabas (1750–1795), whose original name was Valentin Stephan Still. He became a master brewer in Munich in 1774 and is said to have invented the basic recipe for the modern Salvator strong beer.
1635:
1082:
at the Nockherberg near today's Ruhe Street. Ownership of the estate at the Nockherberg can be traced from the 15th century up to the time of its sale to the Nockher family on 13 July 1789.
247:
beer. The monks later sold Salvator beer also to the public – mainly to supply the poor rural population with a nourishing drink during Lent, but also to supplement the monastery's income.
388:
inn was constructed on the grounds of the Paulaner garden to facilitate year-round drinking of Lent beer; it existed until 2008. From 1846 until 1860, beer was tapped in the so-called
392:
on a field nearby. In 1858, banker Georg Nockher sold his summer residence on the Nockherberg to the Paulaner brewery (called "Zacherlbräu" at that time), and it was turned into a
116:
Street at the top. The new brewery buildings between Reger Street in the east and Hoch Street in the west form the north-eastern part of the Nockherberg, with a rail connection to
1997:
1065:. Since further erosion occurred, only the last two gravel layers remained in the Giesinger region. The Giesinger gravel area formed terraces, along with the neighbouring
266:, elector of Bavaria since 1777, permitted the Paulaner monks to serve beer to the public year-round. The ‘Holy Father Feast’ of 1799, at which the whole court of elector
1822:
640:. Regular guests were frequently teased with those stories by humorous and self-confident innkeepers. For events where the guests were to be welcomed in a similar way,
1577:
1639:
274:
up to that date. However, that same year the monastery of Neudeck was disbanded. The brewery located opposite the monastery was expropriated in the course of
1666:
1101:. From the early 19th century onwards, nearly all of the city's 60 breweries had built summer beer cellars on the Isar hillside in the Au, as well as in
1105:. The transition from being only a storage and sales operation to a summertime beer-serving inn is generally perceived as the beginning of the Bavarian
1015:. This sea was filled increasingly with weathering material from the Alps. The finest and youngest deposition layer of the Tertiary (upper fresh water
1838:
1281:
384:
did not originally take place on the Nockherberg but in the old brewery at Neudeck, on the corner of Falken Street and Ohlmüller Street. In 1822, the
259:
1284:– collection of articles related to the history and background of the 'Derblecken' at the Nockherberg with reports on lenten sermon and Singspiel at
1749:
1705:
1335:
241:
been brewed every year in spring since 1651, was named the ‘Holy Father Beer’ in honour of the founder of the order; later it was given the name
2024:
1765:
1523:
964:(1823–1900), painter, illustrator, caricaturist, and author from Munich become a Salvator poet. In many contributions to the humorous magazine
1993:
1225:
1210:
773:
speeches for 22 years, from 1982 until 2003. Since 2004 the speakers have written their own texts. In the years 2008 to 2010, cabaret artist
313:(eight days). Towards the middle of the 19th century, the first tapping shifted to March and the strong beer time was extended. In 1861, the
350:
The only violent event in the history of the town festival occurred on 23 May 1888, when a trivial quarrel turned into a mass brawl between
447:
263:
1805:
334:) to increase business. During the tapping in 1891, the first "Salvator speech" was held. After an interruption from 1939 to 1950 due to
216:, tankards made of robust earthenware. The sturdy tankards keep the beer cool longer and also make ‘undemonstrative’ refilling possible.
954:
2156:
1980:
1510:
1378:
1329:
1165:
279:
1730:
498:
is the tasting of the first strong beer of the "fifth season", attended by many regional and federal Bavarian politicians. Due to
2141:
2102:
570:
It's true, Mr. Rothemund, that you know 70 percent of the electorate, that's why it was the other 30 percent who voted for you. (
178:(19 March) and lasts for 17 days. The festival is associated with the traditional ‘Holy Father Feast’ on April 2, commemorating
1819:
486:. The fountain, famous from television advertising, is located in the beer garden, which has again been accessible since 2003.
2040:
317:
started the Sunday before St. Joseph's Day and lasted for 12 days. Starting in 1858, the brewery arranged for performances by
1434:
742:
The first Salvator speaker who performed in the historical role of Brother Barnabas was Max Grießer (1992–1996), followed by
462:
family, was remanded in custody as a suspect in the crime. However, he was released after a few months for lack of evidence.
267:
1554:
1116:
952:) premiered in Munich in 1911 featuring Father Barnabas as a central character, and served as the model for the 1952 film
1255:
1140:. This ice machine made it possible for the Paulander brewery to brew beer year-round, and it can still be viewed today.
2166:
2161:
1584:
947:
435:
1858:
1670:
1610:
942:
112:
From Neudeck, the road ‘Am Nockherberg’, formerly named Ohlmüller Street, snakes up the mountainside and merges into
16:
2092:
159:
92:
87:
601:
1093:
The edge of the terrace on and nearby 'Berg' formerly provided ideal conditions for many breweries to construct
233:
903:
141:
1339:
258:
of strong beer on April 2 and he was served the first mug of beer. In a mandate dated 31 March 1751, elector
151:(German Youth Institute) stands here. Columbus Square is situated at the south-western end of Nocker Street.
2151:
1066:
1061:
and meltwater covered the Flinz with rough erosion- and weathering material from the Alps, which formed the
800:
has given the Salvator speech (status: 2016). She is the first female to do so. She performs in the role of
1421:. Aumeier, München 1979, S. 87–117 (mit einem Nachdruck des zwischen 1899 und 1928 erschienenen Flugblatts
754:(2004–2006) the Lenten sermons again became more sharp-tongued. In 2007, the Lower Bavarian cabaret artist
262:
explicitly permitted the public serving of beer on the feast day of Francis of Paola. On 26 February 1780,
1853:
1725:
1549:
117:
1192:
Giesing, Au, Haidhausen. Alte Dörfer rechts der Isar vor den Toren Münchens. Seit 125 Jahren bei München.
863:
763:
290:
232:
Serving strong beer at Lent can be traced back to a regulation from the religious order of the Paulaner (
146:
786:
251:
859:
832:
323:
1041:
840:
725:
120:. Hoch Street forks off Nockerberg street near the top and joins it again via the small ‘Zacherlweg’.
1661:
1630:
1568:
1248:
965:
827:
701:
645:
562:
of politicians, a political cabaret in front of invited guests, consisting of a speech followed by a
499:
1795:
Kassenwart von Neuschwanstein oder „Nockherberg Ade!“ Der Kabarettist Christian Springer alias Fonsi
1769:
1317:
58:
for this festival or its opening event, the tapping of the first barrel of a strong, seasonal beer (
1667:"Nockherberg: Polit-Spektakel auf dem Bier-Olymp | Feste & Feiern | Bayern | BR"
1102:
1062:
836:
721:
571:
369:
1933:
1285:
891:
879:
847:
300:(1772–1849) took a lease on the Paulaner brewery and eventually purchased it in 1813, whereby the
1537:
Axel Schildt: Rebellion und Reform. Die Bundesrepublik der Sechzigerjahre, Bonn 2005, S. 130
961:
919:
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855:
823:
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523:
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206:
175:
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1976:
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1374:
1325:
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1161:
851:
782:
632:
459:
421:
31:
1636:"Nockherberg: Verschiebung wegen Amoklaufs | Feste & Feiern | Bayern | BR"
1383:
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Nockherberg derbleckt Starkbier-Besucher. Kontrollergebnis: 100 % schlecht eingeschenkt
1200:
1125:
899:
717:
243:
179:
86:
for approximately 20 metres. Below the hill, the street ‘Am Neudeck’ with the former prison
47:
1024:
914:
506:
328:
2146:
1826:
1456:
Der Skandal am Nockherberg. Von der Bierschlacht anno 1888 und anderen Tumulten dieser Art
1262:
1244:
1012:
822:
in which numerous politicians are parodied. Until 1985 the singspiel was stage-managed by
743:
729:
183:
79:
2044:
1883:
584:
the Bavarian chairman of the SPD, Helmut Rothemund in the 1983 Nockerberg Lent "sermon")
522:, which was originally presented to the prince-elector, has been handed to the Bavarian
1744:
1137:
867:
801:
797:
759:
755:
693:
654:
515:
470:
275:
104:
98:
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1937:
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927:
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75:
43:
224:
1913:
Translated from the original ("Judica" was Passion Sunday,the 5th Sunday of Lent):
1388:
1035:
697:
576:
526:
since 1965. The head of the brewery passes him the mug with the traditional words:
416:
335:
194:
1078:
Between approximately 1150 and 1301, the lords of Giesing were said to have had a
835:
took over the direction. For the first time newly composed songs were provided by
1489:, 29. Mai 2006 (mit weiteren Hintergrundinformationen zu Landschaft und Brauerei)
1290:
1904:
Hannes Burger 1984, S. 45, 69; ders. 1998, S. 14, 18 f.
1129:
1106:
1085:
1079:
751:
393:
360:
237:
198:
39:
1113:
Today, water for brewing is provided by wells which have a depth of 210–240 m.
712:
on the Nockherberg after World War II. After his serious illness in the 1970s,
621:
596:. In 2009 the event was scheduled for 12 March but postponed to the end of the
552:
1425:
der "Aktiengesellschaft Paulanerbräu Salvatorbrauerei München" auf S. 92)
1251:(numerous pictures, videos and audio files concerning the strong beer tasting)
1098:
1054:
931:
713:
429:
125:
113:
2117:
2104:
1271:
625:
556:
211:
134:
130:
1793:
Deutschlandfunk, Sendung Querköpfe, 18. August 2010, Thomas Klug, Tim Lang:
1151:
350 Jahre Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbräu AG. 1634–1984. Jubiläums-Festschrift.
563:
539:
355:
271:
781:, as did speaker Michael Lechrenberg, after some public figures, including
650:
363:
nor the jail guard from Neudeck could control the mob, so a 50-man unit of
1194:
Aumeier, München 1979 (especially the essays referred to in the footnotes)
918:
Frater Barnabas offers Salvator beer to Elector Karl Theodor, painting by
1356:
1094:
1004:
935:
641:
593:
589:
1872:
1238:
1158:
Politiker derblecken beim Salvator. Hinter den Kulissen vom Nockherberg.
676:
1272:
Im Münchner Osten, wo der Berg ruft – Starkbierfest auf dem Nockherberg
1241:– Information of the brewery about events, strong beer and the ballroom
1133:
1058:
1050:
1020:
1016:
758:
gave the Salvator speech without a cowl. From 2008 to 2010, the former
660:
351:
318:
301:
287:
55:
189:
With its ale-benches, light music and huge crowd of visitors, today's
1917:
1790:
979:
There our sovereign Lord was greeted / by Barnabas, the brewery monk,
310:
35:
519:
1029:
973:
When in March nigh Passion Sunday / springtime once again was near,
2026:
Frisch restauriert. Historische Treppe zum Paulaner am Nockherberg
1115:
1084:
1040:
941:(music by Theo Rupprecht, text by Max Ferner, Philipp Wichand and
913:
736:
675:
637:
535:
505:
434:
223:
158:
103:
15:
454:. In the night of 27 to 28 November 1999, the cellar, now called
1922:
kam – zu ehren alte Sitten – / der Herr Kurfürst selbst geritten
1484:
1008:
975:
rode – to honour an old custom – / he himself, our Lord Elector
396:. Starting in spring 1861, beer was served only here in the new
202:
171:
83:
1930:
mit dem Gruß, der bis zur Stunde / sich erhielt im Volkesmunde:
1844:, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 23. März 2011; retrieved, 24 Märch 2011)
1503:
Nachbarschaften. Altmünchner Herbergsviertel und ihre Bewohner.
1452:
Hannes Burger 1984, S. 60; ders. 1998, S. 17 f.;
588:
In 1991, the Nockerberg beer festival was cancelled due to the
1973:
Nachbarschaften. Altmünchner Herbergsviertel und ihre Bewohner
1928:
ihm beglückt und freudeglänzend / einen Humpen Bier kredenzend
1438:
1132:
in the Au. From 1881, this urban stream was used to power the
766:
gave the Lenten sermon again in the role of Brother Barnabas.
255:
174:
in the Paulaner main hall at Hoch Street 77. It starts around
101:
and in a south-westerly direction the old Paulaner breweries.
1443:, 3. Juni 2006 (Pressemitteilung vom 30. März 2006)
981:
who with delight and full of joy / offered him a mug of beer
1962:. Aumeier, München 1979, S. 30–50 (S. 33, 35)
1926:
Dort empfing den Landesvater / Barnabas, der Bräuhausfrater,
1371:
Drunt in der grünen Au: Die Nockherstraße im Wandel der zeit
1691:
1689:
1205:(Darin ein Kapitel über den Nockherberg) Norderstedt 2014,
983:
with a greeting that evermore / a common saying did remain:
1975:. 2. Auflage. Hugendubel, München 1985, S. 108,
1766:"PNP-Online: Nockherberg-Schreiber Hannes Burger hört auf"
1750:
Nockherberg-Derblecken: Stoiber-Double wird Fastenprediger
1160:
2. Auflage, Rosenheimer Verlagshaus, Rosenheim 1998,
254:
was habitually invited to the annual tapping of the first
977:
up to Neudeck ob der Au, / Paulaner brewery was his goal.
1462:. 3/14/1988. Bergemann & Mayer, S. 21–25,
1045:
From Kolumbusplatz via 'Am Bergsteig' to the Nockherberg
644:
less talented innkeepers or hosts ordered professional
74:
The Nockherberg terrace is situated in the district of
2074:. Aumeier, München 1979, S. 132–135 (S. 135)
1994:"Muenchen.de - Grundwassersituation - Isohypsen 1984"
1179:
21. März 1995, Bergemann & Mayer, S. 14–17,
850:
from 1999 to 2009, who also portrayed FDP politician
170:
The strong beer festival takes place annually during
1924:
auf die Neudeck ob der Au / zum Paulaner-Klosterbau.
1829:, Augsburger Allgemeine, retrieved, 15 November 2010
777:
was co-author of the Lenten sermons. He resigned as
1731:
Nockherberg – Django Asül wird neuer Fastenprediger
1007:, a sea periodically extended from the foot of the
769:The author Hannes Burger wrote the "commemorative"
1153:Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbräu AG, München 1984
985:"Salve, pater patriae! / Bibas, princeps optime!"
728:, and finally the actor and Paulaner spokesperson
1950:
1948:
846:One of the main authors of the Salvatorspiel was
668:indirectly, with clever wording, or with a wink.
34:on the slope of the eastern bank of the Isar in
2012:Karte der Münchner Grundwasserverhältnisse 1984
1089:Former breweries at the foot of the Nockherberg
793:were offended by the content of their sermons.
568:
450:held its first federal party conference in the
236:] monastery in Neudeck ob der Au. The Paulaner
82:), the terrain descends north-west towards the
1555:Nockherberg-Brand – Feuer wegen privater Fehde
1360:, 29. Mai 2006 (dort die 1. Auflage)
54:The name of the raised terrace is often used
8:
1706:"Im Nebensatz ein kleines, feines Watscherl"
818:The commemorative speech is followed by the
490:Political kick-off: sampling the strong beer
469:took place in a specially-built tent on the
205:is not served in usual beer glasses, but in
1859:Abschied vom Nockherberg – „Das war’s dann“
1545:
1543:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1333:Zitiert nach: Heinz-Peter Meyer u. a.:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
854:. Particularly well known actors were also
46:rich in tradition takes place there in the
1882:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1354:Sowie nach: Bettina Messinger u. a.:
1324:. 4. Auflage. Südwest, München 1999,
1260:article by Hannes Burger in the newspaper
688:in 1891. In 1922 he was followed by actor
446:On 28 August 1965, the extreme right-wing
684:The first Salvator speaker was humourist
2083:Hannes Burger 1984, S. 14, 56
1695:Hannes Burger 1998, S. 63, 15
1435:Verein gegen betrügerisches Einschenken
1303:
1034:, now forms a water runoff, known as a
1810:, Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 5. März 2010
1505:2. Auflage. Hugendubel, München 1985,
345:
78:. From the Nockherberg, (approx 535 m
52:Salvator-Ausschank auf dem Nockherberg
270:participated, was the city's largest
7:
2000:from the original on August 20, 2005
1611:"Starkbierprobe begeistert Publikum"
38:, situated in the urban district of
1277:Bayerische Bierfeste und Biergärten
955:Monks, Girls and Hungarian Soldiers
826:, then, until 1988, by the leading
680:Bruno Jonas, speaker 2004–2006
1820:Die erste Frau auf dem Nockherberg
1791:http://www.dradio.de/dlf/vorschau/
804:, whom she personified during the
545:The highlight of the event is the
14:
1895:Hannes Burger 1984, S. 67–74
1245:Bald ist wieder Starkbieranstich!
600:period on 2 April because of the
494:The kick-off event of the annual
321:singers and popular folk actors (
280:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1841:Hinterfotzige Streicheleinheiten
1256:Am Nockherberg hört der Spaß auf
514:The event begins with an actual
97:is located. To the north is the
2093:bod.de: Bilder aus der alten Au
943:Michail Alexandrowitsch Weikone
542:when he attempted to stand up.
465:In the years 2000 to 2002, the
2070:. In: Helmut Lindner (Hrsg.):
1958:. In: Helmut Lindner (Hrsg.):
1483:Bettina Messinger u. a.:
1423:Geschichte des Salvator-Bieres
1417:. In: Helmut Lindner (Hrsg.):
500:Bavarian Television broadcasts
1:
2068:Alteingesessenes Auer Gewerbe
1940:! / Bibas, princeps optime!“
1275:see website of Manfred Wirth
482:is now once again called the
432:, reopened on 11 March 1950.
408:, the former Nockher palace (
346:The 'Salvator Battle' of 1888
88:Justizvollzugsanstalt Neudeck
1920:/ wiederum der Frühling nah,
1874:Mönche, Mädchen und Panduren
1609:Detlev Klusak (2015-02-26).
1575:. München 2005, S. 38 (
1199:Drunt in der grünen Au. Die
2010:, 18. Juni 2006 (mit einer
1956:Kyesinga – Das Dorf Giesing
473:below the Nockherberg. The
412:), was razed in 1903/1904.
2183:
2038:Georg Konjović u. a.:
1522:Landeshauptstadt München:
1415:Die Au – Ein Stück München
750:. With the cabaret artist
424:on 24 April 1944. The new
278:and initially sold to the
182:, founder of the Paulaner
2157:Beer festivals in Germany
1971:Richard Bauer, Eva Graf:
1322:Die Münchner Straßennamen
1173:Der Münchner Nockherberg.
990:Other aspects of the site
602:Winnenden school shooting
592:, and in 2003 due to the
532:! Bibas, princeps optime!
2023:Martin Schmitz (Hrsg.):
1807:Lerchenberg tritt zurück
1218:Bilder aus der alten Au.
1190:Helmut Lindner (Hrsg.):
1120:Auer Mühlbach at Neudeck
1011:to the highlands of the
428:, designed by professor
250:In the 18th century the
155:The strong beer festival
142:Deutsches Jugendinstitut
2142:Beer gardens in Germany
2072:Giesing, Au, Haidhausen
1960:Giesing, Au, Haidhausen
1419:Giesing, Au, Haidhausen
1239:Paulaner am Nockherberg
732:(1982–1990) took over.
692:, master of ceremonies
503:were Bavarian viewers.
480:Paulaner am Nockherberg
440:Paulaner am Nockherberg
354:and civilians. When an
30:is the name of a small
21:Paulaner am Nockherberg
1708:. Die Welt. 2012-03-07
1613:(in German). www.br.de
1220:Books on Demand 2015,
1121:
1090:
1046:
922:
681:
586:
511:
443:
260:Maximilian III. Joseph
229:
201:. On the Nockherberg,
167:
109:
24:
1573:Geschäftsbericht 2004
1119:
1088:
1044:
999:Formation and geology
917:
910:Artistic appreciation
904:Marcus H. Rosenmüller
787:Christine Haderthauer
679:
510:Historic beer tasting
509:
438:
268:Maximilian IV. Joseph
227:
162:
107:
19:
1954:Johann Peter Weigl:
1662:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1631:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1569:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1486:Auer Mühlbach online
1413:Johann Peter Weigl:
1357:Auer Mühlbach online
1249:Bayerischen Rundfunk
704:, who organised the
672:Commemorative speech
2167:Politics of Bavaria
2162:Geography of Munich
2118:48.1214°N 11.5825°E
2114: /
2029:, 3. Juni 2006
1854:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1772:on January 17, 2004
1754:12. September 2007.
1726:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1673:on February 8, 2009
1550:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1352:, 3. Juni 2006
1342:on January 20, 2008
1282:Nockherberg Dossier
1203:im Wandel der Zeit.
1063:Munich gravel plain
864:Michael Lerchenberg
764:Michael Lerchenberg
309:) in the following
291:Franz Xaver Zacherl
118:München Ost station
66:Origin and location
2041:"Muenchen.de - Au"
1825:2016-08-03 at the
1578:"PDF; 916 KB"
1122:
1091:
1047:
923:
894:, André Hartmann,
874:as Munich's mayor
860:Franz Josef Strauß
791:Charlotte Knobloch
775:Christian Springer
706:radio broadcasting
682:
598:Salvator-Ausschank
524:minister-president
512:
496:Salvator-Ausschank
467:Salvator-Ausschank
444:
410:Nockherschlösschen
382:Salvator-Ausschank
315:Salvator-Ausschank
230:
191:Salvator-Ausschank
168:
164:Salvator-Ausschank
110:
25:
1642:on March 27, 2009
1226:978-3-7392-0605-9
1211:978-3-7357-4929-1
1171:Gerd Holzheimer:
966:Fliegende Blätter
852:Guido Westerwelle
833:Alfons Biedermann
783:Guido Westerwelle
696:, Gstanzl singer
406:Zum Nockhergarten
404:in 1928. The inn
324:Volksschauspieler
2174:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:48.1214; 11.5825
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2066:Helmut Lindner:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:on March 2, 2009
2043:. Archived from
2036:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1989:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1952:
1943:
1916:War im März gen
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1870:
1864:
1851:
1845:
1836:
1830:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1761:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1735:22. Januar 2007.
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1669:. Archived from
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1638:. Archived from
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:on June 27, 2006
1589:
1583:. Archived from
1582:
1566:
1560:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1514:
1496:
1490:
1481:
1470:
1454:Herbert Burger:
1450:
1444:
1432:
1426:
1411:
1392:
1369:Peter Klimesch:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:. Archived from
1336:"Straßen der Au"
1315:
1294:
1216:Peter Klimesch:
1197:Peter Klimesch:
1099:deep-water wells
1033:
951:
926:authors such as
900:Klaus Havenstein
841:Heiko Wohlgemuth
726:Ernst Maria Lang
722:Franz Schönhuber
718:Klaus Havenstein
658:
629:
580:
560:
390:Neudecker Garden
332:
299:
252:Bavarian elector
228:Francis of Paola
215:
180:Francis of Paola
150:
138:
114:Sankt Bonifatius
96:
60:Starkbieranstich
48:Paulaner Brewery
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1871:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1839:Wolfgang Görl:
1837:
1833:
1827:Wayback Machine
1818:
1814:
1804:
1800:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1473:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1433:
1429:
1412:
1395:
1368:
1364:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1316:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1263:Welt am Sonntag
1235:
1149:Hannes Burger:
1146:
1095:storage cellars
1076:
1027:
1013:Bavarian Forest
1001:
992:
987:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
945:
912:
816:
744:Erich Hallhuber
730:Walter Sedlmayr
702:Emil Vierlinger
700:and radio host
674:
648:
646:Hochzeitsbitter
619:
613:
574:
550:
492:
475:Paulaner-Keller
456:Paulaner-Keller
452:Salvator-Keller
426:Salvator-Keller
402:Salvator-Keller
378:
348:
326:
293:
285:
222:
209:
184:religious order
176:St Joseph's Day
157:
144:
128:
90:
80:above sea level
68:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Beer festivals
2149:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2076:
2059:
2031:
2016:
1984:
1964:
1944:
1914:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1865:
1863:6. April 2009.
1846:
1831:
1812:
1798:
1783:
1756:
1745:Spiegel Online
1737:
1718:
1697:
1685:
1654:
1652:24. März 2009.
1623:
1601:
1561:
1559:31. März 2004.
1539:
1530:
1528:, 29. Mai 2006
1515:
1491:
1471:
1445:
1427:
1393:
1362:
1318:Hans Dollinger
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1279:
1268:
1267:of 4 März 2001
1252:
1242:
1234:
1233:External links
1231:
1230:
1229:
1214:
1195:
1188:
1169:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1138:Carl von Linde
1075:
1072:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
971:
911:
908:
868:Edmund Stoiber
815:
810:
798:Luise Kinseher
760:Edmund Stoiber
694:Adolf Gondrell
673:
670:
612:
606:
491:
488:
484:Salvatorkeller
471:Mariahilfplatz
400:, renamed the
398:Zacherl-Keller
377:
374:
347:
344:
276:secularisation
221:
218:
197:at the Munich
193:resembles the
156:
153:
99:Mariahilfplatz
71:Nockherberg'.
67:
64:
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2073:
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2046:
2042:
2035:
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2028:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2013:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:3-88034-246-6
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:pater patriae
1935:
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1683:4. April 2009
1672:
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1525:Auer Mühlbach
1519:
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1511:3-88034-246-6
1508:
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1500:
1499:Richard Bauer
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1379:9783735749291
1376:
1373:. BoD, 2014,
1372:
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1341:
1337:
1331:
1330:3-517-06115-8
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1208:
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1201:Nockherstraße
1196:
1193:
1189:
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1166:3-475-52911-4
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1118:
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986:
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949:
944:
940:
937:
933:
929:
928:Karl Valentin
921:
916:
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:Veronika Fitz
886:, as well as
885:
884:Angela Merkel
881:
877:
876:Christian Ude
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
837:Matin Lingnau
834:
829:
825:
821:
820:Salvatorspiel
814:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
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792:
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780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
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749:
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656:
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647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
627:
623:
618:
611:
608:Tradition of
607:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
583:
578:
573:
572:Hannes Burger
567:
565:
561:
558:
554:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
531:
530:pater patriae
525:
521:
517:
508:
504:
501:
497:
489:
487:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
460:Fischer-Vroni
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Zacherlgarten
383:
375:
373:
371:
366:
365:Heavy Cavalry
362:
357:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
330:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
297:
292:
289:
288:master brewer
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
245:
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226:
219:
217:
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208:
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200:
196:
195:pole marquees
192:
187:
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177:
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148:
143:
136:
132:
127:
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100:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Au-Haidhausen
72:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:beer festival
41:
37:
33:
29:
23:, beer garden
22:
18:
2099:
2088:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2057:3. Juni 2006
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2034:
2025:
2019:
2002:. Retrieved
1991:Folker Dohr:
1987:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1873:
1868:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1759:
1748:
1740:
1729:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1657:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:the original
1626:
1615:. Retrieved
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1572:
1564:
1553:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1502:
1501:, Eva Graf:
1494:
1485:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1437:e. V.:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1389:Google Books
1387:, p. 27, at
1382:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1321:
1286:e-politik.de
1276:
1270:
1261:
1254:
1217:
1198:
1191:
1176:
1172:
1157:
1150:
1136:invented by
1130:water wheels
1123:
1112:
1092:
1077:
1067:Harlachinger
1048:
1036:soil horizon
1002:
993:
972:
960:
953:
938:
924:
906:since 2013.
892:Georg Blädel
880:Corinna Duhr
870:, co-author
848:Holger Paetz
845:
839:(music) and
819:
817:
812:
805:
802:Mama Bavaria
795:
778:
770:
768:
747:
741:
734:
709:
698:Roider Jackl
683:
666:
642:rhetorically
615:
614:
609:
597:
587:
581:
569:
546:
544:
527:
518:. The first
516:beer tasting
513:
495:
493:
483:
479:
474:
466:
464:
455:
451:
445:
439:
425:
422:bombing raid
417:World War II
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
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385:
381:
379:
349:
339:
336:World War II
322:
314:
306:
284:
264:Karl Theodor
249:
242:
231:
190:
188:
169:
163:
122:
111:
73:
69:
59:
56:synonymously
51:
42:. An annual
27:
26:
20:
2121: /
2004:January 29,
1776:January 29,
1763:PNP-Online:
1677:January 29,
1346:January 29,
1289: [
1107:beer garden
1049:During the
1028: [
962:Eduard Ille
946: [
920:Eduard Ille
896:Max Grießer
856:Walter Fitz
824:Olf Fischer
796:Since 2011
756:Django Asül
752:Bruno Jonas
686:Jakob Geist
649: [
620: [
575: [
551: [
394:beer garden
356:artillerist
327: [
294: [
210: [
199:Oktoberfest
145: [
129: [
108:'Kronepark'
91: [
28:Nockherberg
2136:Categories
2109:11°34′57″E
2106:48°07′17″N
1712:2013-11-15
1617:2015-02-27
1594:2006-05-30
1299:References
1177:Charivari.
1144:Literature
1103:Haidhausen
1080:manorhouse
1055:Quaternary
932:Paul Heyse
872:Ulli Bauer
779:Derblecker
771:Derblecken
714:Michl Lang
710:Derblecken
690:Weiß Ferdl
617:Derblecken
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1051:ice ages
1005:Tertiary
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762:-double
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