619:
42:
800:
654:
883:
569:
764:
60:
82:
2383:
452:
2316:
496:
posterior to a discal (round) stigma. These are followed distally by a reniform (kidney-shaped) stigma, which is typically oriented with its concave side facing the wing's outer edge. It is often not possible to discern all of the stigmata on all specimens or species. Crossbands or crosslines may be present, oriented longitudinally from the leading to the trailing edge of the wing.
495:
Markings present on the wings of noctuid adults can be helpful in distinguishing species. From the basal location to the outer edge (proximal to distal) on the forewing, there is a claviform (club-shaped) stigma, horizontally oriented with the thicker end closer to the wing's outer edge, located
1879:
A Review of the Higher
Classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) With Special Reference to the Holarctic Fauna. Beilage zu Band 11: (Notodontidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, and Noctuidae): Gesamtinhaltsverzeichnis Bände 1-10: Indices Bände
3248:
895:
Many species of owlet moths are considered an agricultural problem around the world. Their larvae are typically known as "cutworms" or "armyworms" due to enormous swarms that destroy crops, orchards and gardens every year. The Old World bollworm
2943:
854:. Most owlet moths have drab colors with a variety of patterns suitable to camouflage their bodies. The second physical defense consists in thousands of secondary setae that surround the body. The subfamilies that present this mechanism are
598:, with an elevation 1,702 m above sea level, where the temperature fluctuates between 23/-25 °C (73/-13 °F). Many species of dart moths have been recorded in elevations as high as 4,000 m above sea level (e.g.
3029:
2339:
2928:
555:" originally means a small or young owl. The names "armyworms" and "cutworms" are based on the behavior of the larvae of this group, which can occur in destructive swarms and cut the stems of plants.
2300:
3204:
3350:
3105:
748:
As is common in members of the order
Lepidoptera, courtship in many Noctuidae includes a set of movements in which the female evaluates the male's reproductive fitness.
618:
1911:
681:: Caterpillars of most Noctuidae feed on plants; some feed on poisonous plants and are unaffected by their chemical defences; for example, the splendid brocade moth (
5412:
423:
are constantly changing, along with the other families of the
Noctuoidea. It was considered the largest family in Lepidoptera for a long time, but after regrouping
2671:
Chapman, Jason W.; Williams, Trevor; MartĂnez, Ana M.; Cisneros, Juan; Caballero, Primitivo; Cave, Ronald D.; Goulson, Dave (1 January 2000). "Does
Cannibalism in
1782:
Regier, Jerome C.; Mitter, Charles; Mitter, Kim; Cummings, Michael P.; Bazinet, Adam L.; Hallwachs, Winifred; Janzen, Daniel H.; Zwick, Andreas (1 January 2017).
755:
that attract the opposite sex. Female pheromones that attract males occur widely and have long been studied, but the study of male pheromones has further to go.
5451:
5502:
526:: The pupae most often range from shiny brown to dark brown. When they newly pupate they are bright brownish orange, but after a few days start to get darker.
3275:
492:) out of the tympanal cavity. Another characteristic in this group is trifine hindwing venation, by reduction or absence of the second medial vein (M2).
2032:
5386:
462:: Most noctuid adults have wings with a variety of shades of browns, grays, and other varied shades and colourations but some subfamilies, such as
5425:
3160:
841:. Finally, the last type of chemical defense is regurgitation of plant compounds, often used by many insects, but the cabbage palm caterpillar (
965:, the structure of many Lepidoptera groups has been changing and Noctuidae is not an exception. Most recent studies have shown that Noctuidae
3381:
814:
3227:"A Tale of Two Caterpillars and Reclassification of Cerathosia Smith and Cydosia Duncan [& Westwood] (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)"
3347:
2758:
Heath, R. R.; Mclaughlin, J. R.; Proshold, F.; Teal, P. E. A. (1 March 1991). "Periodicity of Female Sex
Pheromone Titer and Release in
2848:
2121:
1887:
3136:
3023:
2359:
2310:
2026:
1999:
741:, many species of adult Noctuidae visit flowers for their nectar. They also seek other liquid food resources such as plant juices,
3053:"Incorporation of lyophilized leaves and pods into artificial diets to assess the antibiosis component of resistance to pod borer
813:
This group has a wide range of both chemical and physical defenses. Among the chemical defenses three types stand out. First, the
5510:
3119:
Capinera, John L. (2008). "Variegated
Cutworm, Peridroma saucia (HĂĽbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". In Capinera, John L. (ed.).
2866:"The Generalist Inside the Specialist: Gut Bacterial Communities of Two Insect Species Feeding on Toxic Plants Are Dominated by
443:
and 11,772 species. This classification is still contingent, as more changes continue to appear between
Noctuidae and Erebidae.
1925:
Zahiri, Reza; Holloway, Jeremy D.; Kitching, Ian J.; Lafontaine, J. Donald; Mutanen, Marko; Wahlberg, Niklas (1 January 2012).
709:), whose larvae commonly feed on other lepidopteran larvae. Moreover, many noctuid larvae, such as those of the fall armyworm (
5198:
5430:
2127:
3013:
2490:"Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico III"
1831:
Lafontaine, J. Donald; Fibiger, Michael (1 October 2006). "Revised higher classification of the
Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera)".
5438:
41:
2427:"Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico"
5295:
5262:
5193:
439:, the latter holds this title now. Currently, Noctuidae is the second largest family in Noctuoidea, with about 1,089
981:
have yet to be studied. This taxonomic division represents the subfamilies, tribes and subtribes considered so far.
919:
582:
81:
5365:
3297:
3052:
703:: During the larval stage, some cutworms readily feed on other insects. One such species is the shivering pinion (
608:, with about 2,522 species. 1,576 species are found in Europe, while the other species are distributed worldwide.
5456:
5378:
3374:
158:
3329:
2149:
Speidel, W.; Naumann, C. M. (2004). "A survey of family-group names in noctuoid moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera)".
799:
653:
2016:
902:) produces losses in agriculture every year that exceed US$ 2 billion. Additionally, the variegated cutworm (
3289:
787:
640:. Some species have developed a stronger connection with their host plants. For example, the lychnis moth (
5543:
5215:
3313:
440:
5487:
4770:
3337:
3272:
3099:
472:
3156:
882:
600:
5300:
2641:
1784:"Further progress on the phylogeny of Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) using an expanded gene sample"
502:: Commonly green or brown; some species present bright colors, such as the camphorweed cucullia moth (
5515:
5466:
5334:
3640:
3632:
3623:
3367:
2684:
2576:
2497:
2434:
2220:
2158:
1938:
1795:
931:
898:
843:
742:
705:
665:
4786:
4561:
4553:
3321:
3305:
1438:
823:
683:
659:
612:
1586:
1334:
1219:
1142:
480:
called the nodular sclerite or epaulette, which separates the tympanum and the conjunctiva in the
302:
252:
5538:
3281:
3087:
2708:
2700:
2592:
2399:
2278:
2182:
1984:"Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
1964:
1905:
1856:
1644:
1629:
1595:
1447:
1323:
1278:
1057:
937:
925:
734:
76:
5492:
1662:
1492:
1456:
1367:
1343:
1093:
781:), which reproduces over the year. Nevertheless, some species have just one brood of offspring (
604:). Among the places where the number of species has been counted are North America and northern
568:
1474:
1352:
1314:
1210:
1204:
1180:
1075:
1001:
294:
289:
268:
5474:
5321:
4131:
3132:
3079:
3019:
2994:
2909:
2891:
2844:
2839:
Wagner, David L.; Schweitzer, Dale F.; Sullivan, J. Bolling & Reardon, Richard C. (2011).
2783:
2653:
2533:
2515:
2470:
2452:
2375:
2355:
2306:
2302:
Annotated Check List of the
Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America North of Mexico
2270:
2262:
2174:
2117:
2022:
1995:
1983:
1956:
1893:
1883:
1848:
1813:
1604:
1519:
1501:
1412:
1403:
1296:
1124:
1084:
1033:
504:
236:
207:
68:
5417:
5479:
5112:
4603:
4162:
3238:
3194:
3124:
3071:
2984:
2929:"The eversible cervical gland and the chemical component of its secretion in noctuid larvae"
2899:
2881:
2775:
2740:
2692:
2584:
2523:
2505:
2460:
2442:
2365:
2345:
2254:
2166:
2057:
1946:
1840:
1803:
1617:
1568:
1510:
1465:
904:
837:
818:
777:
577:
548:, and the patronymic suffix -idae used typically to form taxonomic family names in animals.
408:
368:
50:
2731:
Birch, Martin (1 May 1970). "Pre-courtship use of abdominal brushes by the nocturnal moth,
763:
636:
Members of
Noctuidae, like other butterflies and moths, perform an important role in plant
59:
4681:
4357:
4234:
4110:
4102:
4068:
4042:
4034:
3701:
3672:
3666:
3657:
3468:
3462:
3450:
3354:
3051:
Narayanamma, V. Lakshmi; Sharma, H. C.; Gowda, C. L. L.; Sriramulu, M. (1 December 2007).
2411:
1752:
946:
647:
5277:
5253:
2864:
Vilanova, Cristina; Baixeras, JoaquĂn; Latorre, Amparo; Porcar, Manuel (1 January 2016).
2611:
771:
Noctuid moths commonly begin the reproductive season from spring to fall, and mostly are
2688:
2580:
2501:
2438:
2162:
1942:
1799:
5373:
5360:
4902:
4689:
4367:
4292:
4258:
4216:
4141:
4126:
3769:
2904:
2865:
2528:
2489:
2465:
2370:
1532:
913:
871:
642:
481:
344:
175:
2744:
415:. Taxonomically, they are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily
5532:
5130:
5055:
4963:
4910:
4889:
4881:
4752:
4632:
4624:
4344:
4226:
4221:
4211:
3990:
3982:
3969:
3961:
3932:
3893:
3761:
3706:
3693:
3684:
3609:
3601:
3592:
3554:
3548:
3536:
3226:
3182:
3152:
2588:
1951:
1926:
1759:
1703:
1102:
967:
711:
689:
628:
587:
541:
3091:
2282:
2186:
2113:
Caterpillars of Eastern North America: A Guide to Identification and Natural History
1968:
1860:
874:
available to hear the echolocation spread out by bats, so the moths can avoid them.
5149:
5117:
5099:
5047:
4979:
4939:
4739:
4731:
4697:
4582:
4574:
4395:
4385:
4372:
4326:
4318:
4305:
4297:
4284:
4242:
4203:
4193:
4170:
4149:
4118:
4081:
4073:
4060:
3940:
3888:
3434:
3128:
2712:
2426:
1249:
1225:
1169:
1133:
1048:
1024:
1016:
942:
859:
832:
772:
513:
463:
424:
382:
328:
307:
244:
220:
199:
167:
5326:
5267:
3181:
Keegan, Kevin; Rota, Jadranka; Zahiri, Reza; Zilli, Alberto; et al. (2021).
2111:
850:
On the other hand, the main physical defense in caterpillars and adults alike is
5443:
5399:
5247:
5107:
5065:
4989:
4984:
4955:
4923:
4818:
4759:
4595:
4519:
4511:
4498:
4490:
4461:
4411:
4336:
4250:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4157:
3948:
3883:
3811:
3790:
3782:
3732:
3511:
3505:
3493:
3391:
2807:
Hampson, 1906 (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Cuculliinae). Part II. The genus
1877:
Michael, Fibiger; Donald, Lafontaine, J.; H., Hacker, Hermann (1 January 2005).
1559:
1305:
1240:
1234:
1189:
1115:
1039:
962:
867:
863:
828:
738:
730:
723:
700:
637:
467:
428:
320:
315:
276:
228:
212:
133:
2258:
646:) has a strange mutualistic relationship with pink plants or carnation plants (
5173:
5081:
5073:
5026:
5010:
4997:
4971:
4947:
4931:
4852:
4839:
4831:
4810:
4802:
4718:
4710:
4653:
4645:
4611:
4469:
4403:
4390:
4362:
4349:
4271:
3898:
3840:
3745:
3359:
3075:
2170:
1745:
1710:
1541:
1429:
1385:
1358:
1151:
1066:
992:
977:
855:
545:
517:
485:
477:
451:
416:
352:
260:
191:
143:
5238:
3083:
2998:
2895:
2886:
2787:
2657:
2519:
2510:
2456:
2447:
2350:
2266:
2178:
1960:
1897:
1852:
1817:
5347:
5125:
4868:
4860:
4778:
4453:
4440:
4424:
4276:
4266:
4052:
3919:
3911:
3867:
3753:
3422:
3410:
2802:
2779:
1738:
1731:
1623:
1550:
1269:
1258:
1198:
1160:
972:
805:
782:
752:
717:
696:
678:
650:), in that larvae feed on the plant while the adults pollinate the flowers.
373:
360:
336:
284:
113:
93:
3018:. Vol. 2: Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Walter de Gruyter.
2913:
2537:
2474:
2379:
2274:
3243:
3199:
2696:
2201:
2085:
727:, aggressively eat their siblings and often other species of caterpillar.
5308:
5287:
5232:
5018:
4794:
4540:
4532:
4477:
4432:
4089:
4007:
3875:
3740:
3723:
3576:
3428:
2989:
2968:
1724:
1696:
1689:
1671:
1653:
1635:
1577:
1483:
1418:
1394:
1376:
1287:
1010:
436:
432:
908:) is described by many as one of the most damaging pests to vegetables.
821:
is also found in a few species of noctuids, including the Spanish moth (
5039:
4671:
4663:
4380:
2704:
2596:
1808:
1783:
851:
404:
17:
3157:"Guide to insects, arthropods, and molluscs of northern Dogon country"
975:
group, mainly based on trifine venation. Some clades within Noctuidae
552:
5404:
5313:
5089:
3416:
3404:
1717:
605:
595:
576:
This family is cosmopolitan and can be found worldwide except in the
123:
103:
5391:
5209:
2551:
Bopp, Sigrun; Gottsberger, Gerhard (1 January 2004). "Importance of
2338:
Schmidt, Bjorn Christian; Lafontaine, J. Donald (24 November 2011).
1844:
5352:
2241:
Gyulai, P.; Ronkay, L.; Saldaitis, A. (4 November 2013). "Two new
950:
881:
798:
762:
617:
591:
567:
509:
499:
489:
470:, are very colorful, especially those from tropical regions (e.g.
459:
450:
420:
27:
Type of moths commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms
2488:
Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (15 October 2015).
523:
412:
5213:
3573:
3533:
3490:
3447:
3363:
2967:
Smedley, Scott R.; Ehrhardt, Elizabeth; Eisner, Thomas (1993).
2616:, a new species for the Belgian fauna (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)"
1927:"Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea)"
2299:
Schmidt, B. Christian; Lafontaine, J. Donald (19 March 2010).
540:
The word Noctuidae is derived from the name of the type genus
529:
508:). Most are pudgy and smooth with rounded short heads and few
2563:(Caryophyllaceae) as Host Plants of the Parasitic Pollinator
2341:
Contributions to the Systematics of New World Macro-moths III
847:) produces a toxin called toluquinone that deters predators.
5339:
870:. Finally, all adults have another mechanism for defense: a
4813:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
2245:
HĂĽbner, 1818 species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)".
886:
The Old World bollworm caterpillar feeding on a strawberry.
3225:
Wagner, David L.; Keegan, Kevin; Bugh, Valerie G. (2019).
512:, but there are some exceptions in some subfamilies (e.g.
5034:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
3183:"Toward a Stable Global Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) Taxonomy"
2675:(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Reduce the Risk of Predation?".
1684:
Genera with intervening taxonomy not available include:
961:
Since molecular analysis began to play a larger role in
785:); among the best known is the lesser yellow underwing (
580:. Some species, such as the setaceous Hebrew character (
5021:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
2936:
Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan
2425:
Lafontaine, Donald; Schmidt, Christian (2 June 2013).
626:
moth caterpillar feeding on the seeds of red campion (
2059:
New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)
693:), a plant that is notoriously toxic to vertebrates.
831:
production, which was thought to be present only in
5222:
5142:
5098:
5064:
5009:
4922:
4901:
4880:
4851:
4830:
4751:
4730:
4709:
4680:
4662:
4644:
4623:
4594:
4573:
4552:
4531:
4510:
4489:
4452:
4423:
4335:
4317:
4202:
4140:
4101:
4051:
4033:
4006:
3981:
3960:
3931:
3910:
3866:
3839:
3810:
3781:
3731:
3722:
3692:
3683:
3665:
3656:
3631:
3622:
3600:
3591:
3547:
3504:
3461:
4472:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
2969:"Defensive Regurgitation by a Noctuid Moth Larva (
532:: Vary in colors, but all have a spherical shape.
3064:International Journal of Tropical Insect Science
476:). They are characterized by a structure in the
2815:Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
3104:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
2768:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
3375:
663:) puddling on water from a leaf of firebush (
8:
3123:. Springer Netherlands. pp. 4038–4041.
1910:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3276:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
2841:Owlet Caterpillars of Eastern North America
2056:Hudson, G.V. (1898). "I.—The Caradrinina".
5210:
4821:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
4030:
4026:
3863:
3836:
3728:
3689:
3662:
3628:
3597:
3588:
3584:
3570:
3544:
3530:
3501:
3487:
3458:
3444:
3382:
3368:
3360:
3348:Images of Noctuidae species in New Zealand
58:
40:
31:
3242:
3198:
2988:
2903:
2885:
2527:
2509:
2464:
2446:
2369:
2349:
2079:
2077:
1950:
1872:
1870:
1807:
835:, but later was found in caterpillars of
5000:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
2344:. PenSoft Publishers LTD. pp. 1–4.
2051:
2049:
941:are major pests of staple crops such as
652:
4797:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
1771:
4913:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
3231:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
3097:
2650:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
2407:
2397:
1982:Zhang, Z.-Q., ed. (23 December 2011).
1903:
3341:, Spanish moth or convict caterpillar
3057:(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in chickpea"
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2294:
2292:
7:
5467:cac3b856-64b1-4a3b-af1e-e28278dd15dc
5379:359542dd-2c12-4937-9e62-ed3e5b9bd025
3012:Kristensen, Niels (1 January 2003).
2640:Schweitzer, D. F. (1 January 1979).
2228:E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
2221:"Butterflies and moths of the Yukon"
1777:
1775:
815:pyrrolizidine alkaloid sequestration
775:, such as the eastern panthea moth (
745:, dung, urea and mud, among others.
2677:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
4435:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
4352:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
2200:Rice, Marlin E. (1 January 2004).
2110:Wagner, David L. (25 April 2010).
911:In West Africa, species including
544:, which is the Latin name for the
25:
3756:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
2202:"Armyworm defoliating young corn"
657:The eight-spotted forester moth (
3187:Insect Systematics and Diversity
3032:from the original on 17 May 2024
2735:(L.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)".
2589:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12625.x
2386:from the original on 17 May 2024
2319:from the original on 17 May 2024
2130:from the original on 17 May 2024
1952:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x
80:
3772:(African primitive ghost moths)
3251:from the original on 2024-05-17
3207:from the original on 2024-05-17
3163:from the original on 2021-03-07
2977:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
2949:from the original on 2024-05-17
2219:Lafontaine, J. D.; Wood, D. M.
2206:Integrated Crop Management News
2062:. London: West, Newman & Co
2035:from the original on 2024-05-17
1882:. Delta-Druck und Verlag Peks.
827:). Another chemical defense is
4076:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
3129:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3936
2843:. Princeton University Press.
2646:and other spring caterpillars"
2116:. Princeton University Press.
2021:. Coronet Books Incorporated.
1572:Eichlin & Cunningham, 1978
1563:Eichlin & Cunningham, 1978
1536:Forbes & Franclemont, 1954
1496:Forbes & Franclemont, 1954
1362:Fibiger & Lafontaine, 2005
1318:Fibiger & Lafontaine, 2005
348:Forbes & Franclemont, 1954
1:
4974:(Kentish glory and relatives)
3793:(New Zealand primitive moths)
3278:Featured Creatures web site:
2745:10.1016/S0003-3472(70)80043-4
5120:(oriental swallowtail moths)
4398:(planthopper parasite moths)
2151:Systematics and Biodiversity
1262:Kitching & Rawlins, 1998
866:, represented by species of
803:The Spanish moth feeding on
5194:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
4781:(American moth-butterflies)
4742:(Old World butterfly-moths)
4721:(picture-winged leaf moths)
3471:(mandibulate archaic moths)
2766:(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)".
2567:(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)".
751:Most noctuid moths produce
5560:
4692:(tropical fruitworm moths)
4229:(case-bearers, case moths)
3993:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
3748:(swift moths, ghost moths)
3301:, cabbage palm caterpillar
3121:Encyclopedia of Entomology
2305:. PenSoft Publishers LTD.
2259:10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.12
920:Heliocheilus albipunctella
572:Setaceous Hebrew character
564:Distribution and diversity
5189:
5170:
4942:(American silkworm moths)
4773:(swallowtail butterflies)
4443:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
4152:(false diamondback moths)
4063:(burrowing webworm moths)
4029:
3587:
3583:
3569:
3543:
3529:
3500:
3486:
3457:
3443:
3399:
3076:10.1017/S1742758407878374
2874:Frontiers in Microbiology
2171:10.1017/S1477200004001409
2018:The Lepidoptera of Israel
2015:Fibiger, Michael (2007).
1833:The Canadian Entomologist
1184:Keegan & Wagner, 2021
1146:Wagner & Keegan, 2021
388:
381:
272:Keegan & Wagner, 2021
256:Wagner & Keegan, 2021
188:
183:
173:
166:
77:Scientific classification
75:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
4934:(Australian lappet moth)
3943:(pigmy, or midget moths)
3333:, yellowstriped armyworm
2887:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01005
2610:Jacobs, Maarten (2005).
2511:10.3897/zookeys.527.6151
2448:10.3897/zookeys.264.4443
2351:10.3897/zookeys.149.2383
715:) and of genera such as
455:Noctuidae wings venation
3764:(miniature ghost moths)
3331:Spodoptera ornithogalli
3078:(inactive 2024-08-27).
2803:"Revision of the genus
2739:. 18, Part 2: 310–316.
2642:"Predatory behavior in
1994:. Magnolia Press: 217.
767:Lesser yellow underwing
586:), can be found in the
484:. It functions to keep
5143:Superfamily unassigned
4564:(bristle-legged moths)
4113:(ribbed cocoon makers)
3922:(Andean endemic moths)
3878:(fairy longhorn moths)
3307:Pseudaletia unipuncta,
2733:Phlogophora meticulosa
2090:Identify British Moths
1253:Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
1214:Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
1193:Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
887:
810:
768:
670:
633:
590:, specifically in the
573:
456:
332:Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
298:Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
280:Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
5488:Paleobiology Database
5050:(prominents, kittens)
4585:(fringe-tufted moths)
3641:Acanthopteroctetidae
3633:Acanthopteroctetoidea
3323:Spodoptera frugiperda
3273:University of Florida
3244:10.18473/lepi.73i1.a1
2927:Nakamura, M. (1998).
2780:10.1093/aesa/84.2.182
2697:10.1007/s002650000237
2673:Spodoptera frugiperda
1931:Systematic Entomology
1788:Systematic Entomology
885:
802:
766:
712:Spodoptera frugiperda
656:
621:
594:territory of western
571:
473:Baorisa hieroglyphica
454:
389:About 11,772 species
5374:Fauna Europaea (new)
4562:Schreckensteiniidae
4554:Schreckensteinioidea
4543:(false burnet moths)
4414:(slug, or cup moths)
3972:(Gondwanaland moths)
3951:(white eyecap moths)
3709:(archaic bell moths)
3299:Litoprosopus futilis
3055:Helicoverpa armigera
2971:Litoprosopus futilis
2644:Lithophane querquera
932:Helicoverpa armigera
899:Helicoverpa armigera
844:Litoprosopus futilis
706:Lithophane querquera
687:) feeds on cowbane (
419:because many of the
407:or armyworms, are a
399:, commonly known as
4892:(sack bearer moths)
4614:(false plume moths)
4606:(many-plumed moths)
4464:(little bear moths)
4406:(slug caterpillars)
4261:(long-horned moths)
4245:(grass-miner moths)
3643:(archaic sun moths)
3339:Xanthopastis timais
3317:, southern armyworm
3315:Spodoptera eridania
3293:, hieroglyphic moth
3200:10.1093/isd/ixab005
3015:Handbook of Zoology
2801:Ronkay, L. (2005).
2689:2000BEcoS..48..321C
2614:Lacanobia splendens
2581:2004Oikos.105..221B
2502:2015ZooK..527..127L
2439:2013ZooK..264..227L
2163:2004SyBio...2..191S
1943:2012SysEn..37..102Z
1800:2017SysEn..42...82R
1599:Chou & Lu, 1979
824:Xanthopastis timais
817:usually present in
684:Lacanobia splendens
660:Alypia octomaculata
3353:2015-11-07 at the
2990:10.1155/1993/67950
2760:Heliothis subflexa
2086:"Moths - Glossary"
1809:10.1111/syen.12199
938:Spodoptera exempta
926:Sesamia calamistis
888:
811:
769:
671:
634:
574:
457:
435:within the family
5526:
5525:
5475:Open Tree of Life
5216:Taxon identifiers
5207:
5206:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5134:
5121:
5085:
5077:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5022:
5001:
4993:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4914:
4893:
4872:
4864:
4843:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4764:
4743:
4722:
4701:
4700:(fruitworm moths)
4693:
4636:
4615:
4607:
4586:
4565:
4544:
4523:
4502:
4501:(metalmark moths)
4481:
4480:(clearwing moths)
4473:
4465:
4444:
4436:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4376:
4353:
4309:
4301:
4288:
4287:(concealer moths)
4280:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4189:
4166:
4163:Glyphipterigidae
4153:
4132:Roeslerstammiidae
4122:
4114:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4064:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3973:
3952:
3944:
3923:
3902:
3879:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3679:
3678:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3618:
3617:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3549:Heterobathmioidea
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3291:Diphthera festiva
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1423:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1348:
1339:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1230:
1215:
1194:
1185:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1029:
1006:
997:
988:
985:Family Noctuidae
601:Xestia elisabetha
551:The common name "
505:Cucullia alfarata
393:
392:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
312:
299:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
204:
196:
162:
69:Panthea coenobita
16:(Redirected from
5551:
5519:
5518:
5506:
5505:
5496:
5495:
5483:
5482:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5447:
5446:
5444:NBNSYS0000160526
5434:
5433:
5421:
5420:
5408:
5407:
5395:
5394:
5382:
5381:
5369:
5368:
5356:
5355:
5343:
5342:
5330:
5329:
5317:
5316:
5304:
5303:
5291:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5211:
5133:(geometer moths)
5132:
5119:
5113:Pseudobistonidae
5083:
5075:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5020:
4999:
4991:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4912:
4891:
4870:
4862:
4841:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4763:
4756:
4741:
4720:
4699:
4691:
4634:
4613:
4605:
4584:
4563:
4542:
4521:
4500:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4442:
4434:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4374:
4351:
4307:
4299:
4286:
4278:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4235:Cosmopterigidae
4228:
4187:
4164:
4151:
4120:
4112:
4111:Bucculatricidae
4091:
4083:
4075:
4062:
4031:
4027:
3992:
3971:
3950:
3942:
3921:
3900:
3877:
3864:
3837:
3792:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3729:
3708:
3690:
3663:
3642:
3629:
3598:
3589:
3585:
3571:
3555:Heterobathmiidae
3545:
3531:
3513:
3502:
3488:
3470:
3469:Micropterigidae
3463:Micropterigoidea
3459:
3445:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3361:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3070:(3–4): 191–198.
3061:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2983:(3–4): 209–221.
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2933:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2889:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2823:
2822:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2737:Animal Behaviour
2728:
2717:
2716:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2553:Silene latifolia
2548:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2513:
2496:(527): 127–147.
2485:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2450:
2433:(264): 227–236.
2422:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2373:
2353:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1779:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1569:Argyrogrammatini
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1466:Pseudeustrotiini
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1421:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1346:
1337:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1228:
1213:
1192:
1183:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1027:
1004:
995:
986:
905:Peridroma saucia
878:Human importance
838:Trachosea champa
778:Panthea furcilla
578:Antarctic region
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
310:
297:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
202:
194:
157:
85:
84:
62:
51:Amphipoea oculea
44:
32:
21:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5514:
5509:
5501:
5499:
5491:
5486:
5478:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5455:
5450:
5442:
5437:
5429:
5424:
5416:
5411:
5403:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5377:
5372:
5364:
5359:
5351:
5346:
5338:
5333:
5325:
5320:
5312:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5286:
5284:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5218:
5208:
5203:
5199:Lists by region
5177:
5176:is not a clade.
5172:Note: division
5154:
5138:
5094:
5060:
5005:
4966:(Dryandra moth)
4958:(Brahmin moths)
4918:
4897:
4876:
4847:
4826:
4757:
4755:
4747:
4726:
4705:
4690:Copromorphidae
4682:Copromorphoidea
4676:
4658:
4640:
4619:
4590:
4569:
4548:
4527:
4522:(tortrix moths)
4506:
4485:
4448:
4419:
4375:(flannel moths)
4358:Himantopteridae
4331:
4313:
4259:Lecithoceridae
4253:(twirler moths)
4198:
4136:
4121:(Douglas moths)
4103:Gracillarioidea
4097:
4084:(bagworm moths)
4069:Arrhenophanidae
4047:
4035:Simaethistoidea
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3998:
3977:
3956:
3927:
3906:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3798:
3791:Mnesarchaeidae
3783:Mnesarchaeoidea
3777:
3770:Prototheoridae
3714:
3702:Aenigmatineidae
3675:
3667:Lophocoronoidea
3648:
3614:
3579:
3557:
3539:
3537:Heterobathmiina
3517:
3512:Agathiphagidae
3506:Agathiphagoidea
3496:
3474:
3453:
3439:
3395:
3388:
3355:Wayback Machine
3325:, fall armyworm
3285:, black cutworm
3283:Agrotis ipsilon
3268:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3096:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3026:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2565:Hadena bicruris
2550:
2549:
2545:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2406:
2396:
2389:
2387:
2362:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2084:Rackham, Tony.
2083:
2082:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1902:
1890:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1845:10.4039/n06-012
1830:
1829:
1825:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1608:Boisduval, 1828
1581:Boisduval, 1828
1554:Boisduval, 1828
1422:Latreille, 1809
1398:Latreille, 1809
1327:Boisduval, 1840
1309:Boisduval, 1840
1273:Latreille, 1809
1244:Boisduval, 1828
1043:Boisduval, 1833
987:Latreille, 1809
959:
893:
880:
862:. The third is
797:
761:
676:
648:Caryophyllaceae
643:Hadena bicruris
616:
583:Xestia c-nigrum
566:
561:
538:
449:
364:Boisduval, 1828
340:Latreille, 1809
324:Boisduval, 1828
216:Boisduval, 1833
179:
156:
79:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5557:
5555:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5531:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5507:
5497:
5484:
5471:
5461:
5448:
5435:
5422:
5409:
5396:
5383:
5370:
5361:Fauna Europaea
5357:
5344:
5331:
5318:
5305:
5292:
5282:
5272:
5259:
5244:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5128:
5123:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5079:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5024:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:Lasiocampidae
4907:
4905:
4903:Lasiocampoidea
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4886:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4767:
4765:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4646:Whalleyanoidea
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:Pterophoridae
4629:
4627:
4625:Pterophoroidea
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:Megalopygidae
4370:
4368:Somabrachyidae
4365:
4360:
4355:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4308:(timber moths)
4303:
4300:(flower moths)
4295:
4293:Pterolonchidae
4290:
4282:
4279:(mompha moths)
4274:
4269:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4237:(cosmet moths)
4232:
4227:Coleophoridae
4224:
4219:
4217:Batrachedridae
4214:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4188:(ermine moths)
4186:Yponomeutidae
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4155:
4146:
4144:
4142:Yponomeutoidea
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4127:Gracillariidae
4124:
4116:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4092:(fungus moths)
4087:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4043:Simaethistidae
4039:
4037:
4024:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:Palaephatidae
3966:
3964:
3962:Palaephatoidea
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3834:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3762:Palaeosetidae
3759:
3751:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:Neopseustidae
3704:
3698:
3696:
3694:Neopseustoidea
3687:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3673:Lophocoronidae
3671:
3669:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3602:Eriocranioidea
3595:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3467:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3267:
3266:External links
3264:
3262:
3261:
3217:
3173:
3153:Heath, Jeffrey
3144:
3137:
3111:
3043:
3024:
3004:
2959:
2919:
2856:
2850:978-0691150420
2849:
2824:
2793:
2774:(2): 182–189.
2750:
2718:
2683:(4): 321–327.
2663:
2632:
2602:
2575:(2): 221–228.
2543:
2480:
2417:
2408:|journal=
2360:
2330:
2311:
2288:
2233:
2211:
2192:
2157:(2): 191–221.
2141:
2123:978-1400834143
2122:
2102:
2073:
2045:
2027:
2007:
2000:
1974:
1937:(1): 102–124.
1917:
1889:978-3938249017
1888:
1866:
1839:(5): 610–635.
1823:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1648:Mustelin, 2006
1632:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1590:Kitching, 1987
1574:
1565:
1547:
1538:
1533:Oncocnemidinae
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1063:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1007:
989:
958:
955:
914:Busseola fusca
892:
889:
879:
876:
872:tympanal organ
796:
793:
760:
757:
675:
672:
666:Croton lucidus
615:
610:
565:
562:
560:
557:
537:
534:
482:tympanal organ
448:
445:
391:
390:
386:
385:
379:
378:
377:
376:
371:
366:
358:
350:
345:Oncocnemidinae
342:
334:
326:
318:
313:
305:
300:
292:
287:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
205:
197:
186:
185:
181:
180:
176:Noctua pronuba
171:
170:
164:
163:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5556:
5545:
5544:Moth families
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5175:
5169:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5118:Epicopeiidae
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:Oenosandridae
5054:
5052:
5048:Notodontidae
5046:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:Apatelodidae
4938:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4890:Mimallonidae
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4882:Mimallonoidea
4879:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4863:(snout moths)
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4771:Papilionidae
4769:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4753:Papilionoidea
4750:
4744:
4740:Callidulidae
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4732:Calliduloidea
4729:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4698:Carposinidae
4696:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4654:Whalleyanidae
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4635:(plume moths)
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4583:Epermeniidae
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4575:Epermenioidea
4572:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4441:Dudgeoneidae
4439:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:Epipyropidae
4394:
4392:
4391:Cyclotornidae
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4345:Heterogynidae
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4319:Galacticoidea
4316:
4310:
4306:Xyloryctidae
4304:
4302:
4298:Scythrididae
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4285:Oecophoridae
4283:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4272:Metachandidae
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:Elachistidae
4241:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4222:Blastobasidae
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Autostichidae
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4165:(sedge moths)
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4150:Acrolepiidae
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4119:Douglasiidae
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:Eriocottidae
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4061:Acrolophidae
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4005:
3995:
3991:Tischeriidae
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3983:Tischerioidea
3980:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:Nepticulidae
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3933:Nepticuloidea
3930:
3924:
3920:Andesianidae
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3912:Andesianoidea
3909:
3903:
3901:(yucca moths)
3897:
3895:
3894:Incurvariidae
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3809:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:Neotheoridae
3752:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Lophocoronina
3655:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Acanthoctesia
3621:
3611:
3610:Eriocraniidae
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3516:
3514:(kauri moths)
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:true armyworm
3308:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3138:9781402062421
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3044:
3031:
3027:
3025:9783110893724
3021:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2361:9789546426185
2357:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2331:
2318:
2314:
2312:9789546425355
2308:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:(1): 96–100.
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2034:
2030:
2028:9789546422880
2024:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2001:9781869778491
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:Pseudluperina
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1442:Hampson, 1918
1440:
1439:Phlogophorini
1436:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1103:Triocnemidina
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
990:
984:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
970:
969:
968:sensu stricto
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
915:
909:
907:
906:
901:
900:
890:
884:
877:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
816:
808:
807:
801:
794:
792:
790:
789:
784:
780:
779:
774:
765:
758:
756:
754:
749:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:
725:
720:
719:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
692:
691:
690:Cicuta virosa
686:
685:
680:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:
655:
651:
649:
645:
644:
639:
631:
630:
629:Silene dioica
625:
620:
614:
611:
609:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
588:Arctic Circle
585:
584:
579:
570:
563:
558:
556:
554:
549:
547:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
461:
453:
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
387:
384:
380:
375:
372:
370:
367:
362:
359:
354:
351:
346:
343:
338:
335:
330:
327:
322:
319:
317:
314:
309:
306:
304:
301:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
278:
275:
270:
267:
262:
259:
254:
251:
246:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
222:
219:
214:
211:
209:
206:
201:
198:
193:
190:
189:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
169:
165:
160:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
140:Superfamily:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
56:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5223:
5150:Millieriidae
5131:Geometridae
5100:Geometroidea
5084:(gold moths)
5042:(tuft moths)
5031:
4992:(saturniids)
4990:Saturniidae
4980:Eupterotidae
4964:Carthaeidae
4956:Brahmaeidae
4950:(silk moths)
4871:(grass moth)
4842:(teak moths)
4819:Nymphalidae
4805:(metalmarks)
4787:Hesperiidae
4520:Tortricidae
4512:Tortricoidea
4499:Choreutidae
4491:Choreutoidea
4462:Brachodidae
4412:Limacodidae
4386:Anomoeotidae
4327:Galacticidae
4251:Gelechiidae
4204:Gelechioidea
4194:Ypsolophidae
4171:Heliodinidae
3949:Opostegidae
3889:Heliozelidae
3741:Anomosetidae
3685:Neopseustina
3435:Holometabola
3433:Superorder:
3427:Infraclass:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3253:. Retrieved
3234:
3230:
3220:
3209:. Retrieved
3190:
3186:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3147:
3120:
3114:
3100:cite journal
3067:
3063:
3054:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3014:
3007:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2962:
2951:. Retrieved
2939:
2935:
2922:
2877:
2873:
2868:Enterococcus
2867:
2859:
2840:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2771:
2767:
2764:H. virescens
2763:
2759:
2753:
2736:
2732:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2649:
2643:
2635:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2605:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2493:
2483:
2430:
2420:
2388:. Retrieved
2340:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2301:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2112:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:
2064:. Retrieved
2058:
2037:. Retrieved
2017:
2010:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1878:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1794:(1): 82–93.
1791:
1787:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1587:Autoplusiina
1523:Guenée, 1837
1505:Guenée, 1852
1487:Guenée, 1837
1460:Forbes, 1954
1433:Guenée, 1837
1407:Harris, 1841
1389:Guenée, 1837
1380:Guenée, 1837
1371:Guenée, 1852
1338:Forbes, 1954
1335:Dypterygiini
1291:Guenée, 1841
1250:Metoponiinae
1226:Eustrotiinae
1220:Eucocytiinae
1170:Leuconyctini
1143:Cobubathinae
1137:Guenée, 1852
1134:Bryophilinae
1061:Guenée, 1837
1052:Guenée, 1837
1049:Amphipyrinae
1028:Harris, 1841
1025:Acronictinae
1017:Chamaecleini
1005:Guenée, 1841
996:Guenée, 1841
976:
973:monophyletic
966:
960:
943:pearl millet
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
910:
903:
897:
894:
860:Acronictinae
849:
842:
836:
833:Notodontidae
822:
812:
804:
788:Noctua comes
786:
776:
773:multivoltine
770:
759:Reproduction
750:
747:
737:: Like many
729:
722:
716:
710:
704:
695:
688:
682:
677:
664:
658:
641:
635:
627:
623:
599:
581:
575:
550:
539:
528:
522:
514:Acronictinae
503:
498:
494:
471:
464:Acronictinae
458:
425:Lymantriinae
400:
396:
394:
329:Metoponiinae
308:Eustrotiinae
303:Eucocytiinae
253:Cobubathinae
248:Guenée, 1852
245:Bryophilinae
224:Guenée, 1837
221:Amphipyrinae
203:Harris, 1841
200:Acronictinae
195:Guenée, 1841
184:Subfamilies
174:
168:Type species
153:
67:
49:
35:Owlet moths
29:
5400:iNaturalist
5248:Wikispecies
5108:Sematuridae
5082:Cimeliidae
5076:(hook-tips)
5074:Drepanidae
5066:Drepanoidea
4998:Sphingidae
4985:Phiditiidae
4972:Endromidae
4948:Bombycidae
4932:Anthelidae
4924:Bombycoidea
4840:Hyblaeidae
4832:Hyblaeoidea
4811:Lycaenidae
4803:Riodinidae
4760:butterflies
4719:Thyrididae
4711:Thyridoidea
4612:Tineodidae
4604:Alucitidae
4596:Alucitoidea
4470:Castniidae
4404:Dalceridae
4350:Zygaenidae
4337:Zygaenoidea
4181:Plutellidae
4176:Lyonetiidae
4158:Bedelliidae
3899:Prodoxidae
3884:Cecidosidae
3746:Hepialidae
3733:Hepialoidea
3451:Zeugloptera
3392:Lepidoptera
2809:Lophoterges
2805:Lophoterges
2629:(3): 83–85.
1675:Grote, 1882
1666:Poole, 1995
1657:Poole, 1995
1645:Annaphilina
1639:Grote, 1882
1630:Annaphilini
1596:Euchalciina
1560:Abrostolini
1545:Smith, 1898
1514:Crumb, 1956
1451:Poole, 1995
1448:Phosphilini
1324:Caradrinina
1306:Caradrinini
1300:Grote, 1883
1279:Actinotiini
1241:Heliothinae
1235:Grotellinae
1229:Grote, 1882
1190:Cuculliinae
1173:Poole, 1995
1164:Poole, 1995
1155:Poole, 1995
1128:Grote, 1896
1119:Crumb, 1956
1116:Bagisarinae
1106:Poole, 1995
1097:Grote, 1896
1088:Poole, 1995
1079:Poole, 1995
1070:Grote, 1896
1058:Amphipyrini
1040:Agaristinae
963:systematics
957:Systematics
891:Agriculture
864:aposematism
829:formic acid
739:Lepidoptera
731:Nectarivory
724:Helicoverpa
701:cannibalism
674:Food guilds
638:pollination
468:Agaristinae
447:Description
429:Catocalinae
401:owlet moths
356:Smith, 1898
321:Heliothinae
316:Grotellinae
311:Grote, 1882
277:Cuculliinae
264:Poole, 1995
240:Grote, 1896
232:Crumb, 1956
229:Bagisarinae
213:Agaristinae
134:Lepidoptera
5533:Categories
5174:Monotrysia
5032:Noctuidae
5027:Euteliidae
5011:Noctuoidea
4869:Crambidae
4861:Pyralidae
4853:Pyraloidea
4789:(skippers)
4779:Hedylidae
4363:Lacturidae
4277:Momphidae
4082:Psychidae
3593:Dacnonypha
3421:Subclass:
3411:Arthropoda
3255:2021-11-19
3211:2021-11-19
3167:2021-02-23
2953:2017-04-01
2039:2017-04-01
1767:References
1746:Protapamea
1711:Lanatopyga
1663:Grotellina
1622:Subfamily
1616:Subfamily
1549:Subfamily
1542:Pantheinae
1540:Subfamily
1531:Subfamily
1493:Antitypina
1478:Beck, 1996
1469:Beck, 1996
1457:Prodeniini
1430:Orthosiini
1386:Leucaniini
1368:Glottulini
1359:Eriopygini
1347:Beck, 1996
1344:Elaphriini
1282:Beck, 1996
1268:Subfamily
1248:Subfamily
1239:Subfamily
1233:Subfamily
1224:Subfamily
1218:Subfamily
1209:Subfamily
1203:Subfamily
1197:Subfamily
1188:Subfamily
1179:Subfamily
1152:Condicinae
1150:Subfamily
1141:Subfamily
1132:Subfamily
1123:Subfamily
1114:Subfamily
1094:Psaphidina
1067:Psaphidini
1047:Subfamily
1038:Subfamily
1032:Subfamily
1023:Subfamily
993:Acontiinae
991:Subfamily
978:sensu lato
868:Cucullinae
856:Pantheinae
783:univoltine
753:pheromones
546:little owl
518:Pantheinae
478:metathorax
417:Noctuoidea
353:Pantheinae
261:Condicinae
192:Acontiinae
144:Noctuoidea
114:Arthropoda
5539:Noctuidae
5503:noctuidae
5278:Noctuidae
5268:Noctuidae
5254:Noctuidae
5224:Noctuidae
5126:Uraniidae
5019:Erebidae
4795:Pieridae
4541:Urodidae
4533:Urodoidea
4478:Sesiidae
4454:Sesioidea
4433:Cossidae
4425:Cossoidea
4267:Lypusidae
4090:Tineidae
4053:Tineoidea
3876:Adelidae
3868:Adeloidea
3575:Suborder
3535:Suborder
3494:Aglossata
3492:Suborder
3449:Suborder
3423:Pterygota
3403:Kingdom:
3084:1742-7592
3036:8 October
2999:0033-2615
2942:: 85–92.
2896:1664-302X
2788:0013-8746
2658:0024-0966
2561:S. dioica
2520:1313-2989
2457:1313-2970
2410:ignored (
2400:cite book
2390:8 October
2323:8 October
2267:1175-5334
2179:1477-2000
1961:1365-3113
1906:cite book
1898:928877801
1853:1918-3240
1818:1365-3113
1739:Orthomoia
1732:Orohadena
1670:Subtribe
1661:Subtribe
1652:Subtribe
1643:Subtribe
1624:Stiriinae
1618:Raphiinae
1603:Subtribe
1594:Subtribe
1585:Subtribe
1551:Plusiinae
1518:Subtribe
1509:Subtribe
1500:Subtribe
1491:Subtribe
1475:Tholerini
1417:Subtribe
1411:Subtribe
1402:Subtribe
1353:Episemini
1322:Subtribe
1315:Athetiina
1313:Subtribe
1270:Noctuinae
1259:Cydosiini
1211:Eriopinae
1205:Dyopsinae
1199:Dilobinae
1181:Cropiinae
1161:Condicini
1101:Subtribe
1092:Subtribe
1083:Subtribe
1076:Feraliina
1074:Subtribe
1002:Acontiini
819:Arctiinae
806:Amaryllis
718:Heliothis
697:Predation
679:Herbivory
613:Mutualism
536:Etymology
486:parasites
397:Noctuidae
383:Diversity
374:Stiriinae
369:Raphiinae
361:Plusiinae
337:Noctuinae
295:Eriopinae
290:Dyopsinae
285:Dilobinae
269:Cropiinae
159:Latreille
154:Noctuidae
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
5309:BugGuide
5285:BioLib:
5275:BAMONA:
5233:Wikidata
5040:Nolidae
4664:Immoidea
3724:Exoporia
3577:Glossata
3429:Neoptera
3409:Phylum:
3405:Animalia
3394:families
3351:Archived
3249:Archived
3237:(1): 1.
3205:Archived
3161:Archived
3092:86757646
3030:Archived
2944:Archived
2914:27446044
2880:: 1005.
2538:26692790
2475:23730184
2384:Archived
2380:22207789
2317:Archived
2283:21336866
2275:25277901
2187:85652010
2128:Archived
2033:Archived
1969:84249695
1861:86122393
1753:Proxenus
1725:Neoligia
1697:Epilitha
1690:Alastria
1672:Stiriina
1654:Azeniina
1636:Stiriini
1605:Plusiina
1578:Plusiini
1520:Xylenina
1502:Cosmiina
1484:Xylenini
1419:Noctuina
1413:Axyliina
1404:Agrotina
1395:Noctuini
1377:Hadenini
1297:Arzamini
1288:Apameini
1125:Balsinae
1085:Nocloina
1034:Aediinae
1011:Armadini
743:honeydew
735:puddling
437:Erebidae
433:Calpinae
405:cutworms
237:Balsinae
208:Aediinae
150:Family:
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
5239:Q459180
4672:Immidae
4381:Aididae
3417:Insecta
3415:Class:
3390:Extant
2905:4923067
2821:: 1–57.
2811:s. str"
2713:3947934
2705:4601817
2685:Bibcode
2597:3548083
2577:Bibcode
2529:4668890
2498:Bibcode
2494:ZooKeys
2466:3668382
2435:Bibcode
2431:ZooKeys
2371:3234404
2247:Zootaxa
2159:Bibcode
2095:31 July
2066:31 July
1988:Zootaxa
1939:Bibcode
1796:Bibcode
947:sorghum
852:mimicry
795:Defense
624:Lychnis
559:Ecology
130:Order:
124:Insecta
120:Class:
18:Noctuid
5516:989032
5493:245049
5480:742352
5464:NZOR:
5431:117318
5418:114179
5353:1NOCTF
5090:Doidae
3135:
3090:
3082:
3022:
2997:
2912:
2902:
2894:
2847:
2786:
2711:
2703:
2656:
2623:Phegea
2595:
2536:
2526:
2518:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2309:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2243:Xestia
2185:
2177:
2134:5 June
2120:
2025:
1998:
1967:
1959:
1896:
1886:
1859:
1851:
1816:
1718:Lenisa
1704:Fabula
1634:Tribe
1628:Tribe
1576:Tribe
1567:Tribe
1558:Tribe
1511:Ufeina
1482:Tribe
1473:Tribe
1464:Tribe
1455:Tribe
1446:Tribe
1437:Tribe
1428:Tribe
1393:Tribe
1384:Tribe
1375:Tribe
1366:Tribe
1357:Tribe
1351:Tribe
1342:Tribe
1333:Tribe
1304:Tribe
1295:Tribe
1286:Tribe
1277:Tribe
1257:Tribe
1168:Tribe
1159:Tribe
1065:Tribe
1056:Tribe
1015:Tribe
1009:Tribe
1000:Tribe
949:, and
935:, and
606:Mexico
596:Canada
542:Noctua
441:genera
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