527:. The change would save the state a significant amount in administrative and collection costs, and make more land subject to taxation. The tax was approved and led to a 25% increase in revenue the following year, but it was still not enough to cover the deficit. Noble proposed the projects be prioritized, and work halted on the less important ones to conserve funds, but the plan was rejected. By the time Noble left office, the state's financial situation was bleak, but it was not yet fully apparent that far more had been borrowed than could be paid back. Despite the dire situation, Noble left office in 1837 as a popular political figure and was able to use his prestige to help elect
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possibly reduce costs through better organization and purchase of supplies in bulk, but again the
General Assembly rejected the proposal, and instead kept the projects operating under several different project boards. His first term passed with little advancement on the internal improvement front because the representatives from southern part of the state blocked any large-scale plans on the grounds that such projects would have little value for their constituents since most of the projects would be in the central part of the state.
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the state and many of the projects were never completed, the groundwork laid by the projects led to rapid development after the financial situation was resolved. In the meantime, the debacle became apparent to the public during his successor's term and led to the gradual collapse of the state's Whig party, which never regained power in
Indiana. In the immediate years thereafter the Democrats came to power and disposed of all the projects. The situation ultimately led to language in the
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the central and northern parts of the state more representatives than the south for the first time, despite the fact that the south was still significantly more populous. Noble made several recommendations for the reform of public schools. Most of the measures were not accepted, but the expansion of the
Indiana College was approved, and township schools were granted considerably more power over their own operations.
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373:, winning overwhelmingly. He was reelected again the following year but resigned following the death of his brother Lazarus. Lazarus had been the Receiver of Public Moneys of the Indianapolis Land Office, and his death left a vacancy. His brother, Senator James Noble, used his influence to secure the post for Noble, who remained in the position until 1829. The job took him to
369:'s sheriff. By the time of his 1822 reelection bid he had become very popular in the county, and he won reelection 1,186 to 9 votes. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the 7th Regiment of the Indiana militia in 1817, and a colonel in 1820. When his term as sheriff expired, he ran to represent the county in the
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After leaving office Noble became a member of the Board of
Internal Improvements which was tasked with overseeing the ongoing internal improvements in the state. In 1840, the state ended all funding for the projects. By early 1841 it was clear that the state would not be able to pay even the interest
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in 1836. The act caused a great deal of celebration in the state and Noble considered the act his greatest achievement at the time. To pay for the act, which was projected to cost $ 10 million, Noble had also recommended a 50% increase in all state taxes. However, the legislature failed to pass that
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Noble returned to private life following the dissolution of the
Internal Improvement Board in 1841. The situation was too dire, and opinion too anti-Whig for Noble to have a serious chance of winning public office again. He died at the age of 50 in Indianapolis two years later, on February 8, 1844,
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Even before Noble had left office, many of his opponents began to blame him for the state's financial situation. He argued that he had proposed tax increases to fund the project, and it was the fault of the
General Assembly for not enacting them. Although the short term situation was devastating to
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Noble had a census conducted and recommended that the legislature reapportion representation to grant more seats to the central counties. The legislature approved the plan, and expanded the Senate and House of
Representatives to their present sizes of 50 and 100 seats, respectively. The change gave
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to be sold. In 1819 a boating accident destroyed one of his shipments and left him with a large debt that took several years to repay. Later that year he married his cousin, Catherin Stull van
Swearingen. The two shared the same great-grandfather. They had three children, but only one survived into
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of being ineligible to run because he was a
Federal Receiver. The state constitution forbade state officials from holding both federal and state positions simultaneously. His opponent made a similar charge against Noble, who still held his position as a federal commissioner working on the Michigan
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Indiana was continuing to experience a period of prosperity as a large influx of settlers purchased land, thereby providing a large income for the government. Noble's predecessor had begun the framework for the large-scale internal improvements that were to come, but had significantly delayed the
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Noble was re-elected in 1834, campaigning against James G. Read for a second time. During the campaign, Noble sold a
Kentucky slave that belonged to his father. The account was widely published, and turned the anti-slavery elements in the state against him, demonstrating by his receiving only 28
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Construction on state roads was progressing slowly because of a lack of funding. Noble proposed the state borrow money to speed the construction process, but the legislature rejected his proposal. He also recommended the creation of an Internal Improvement Board to coordinate the projects and
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and made several recommendations regarding its construction. Noble was opposed to railroads, which he viewed as monopolies since only the rail company could transport goods on the line, whereas canals were open to anyone had a boat. Construction on the canal began in earnest in 1832.
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hit the following year, causing a sharp decrease in tax revenues, even as the state budget was already faced a large deficit because of the interest on the debt. Property taxes were the state's primary regular income, and to increase the revenue Noble proposed that the tax be levied
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After becoming governor he purchased several lots on the eastern edge of the capitol, planting an orchard and vineyard and building a large brick home. He brought some of his father's emancipated slaves with him to work in his household, one of whom was supposedly the model for
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was closed during Noble's first term, leaving the state without a bank to hold government deposits or to supply paper money. There had been no banks operating in Indiana for a decade, so with no alternative to the situation the General Assembly passed a bill to create the
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470:. Noble had not taken a position on the bill, but signed it into law. The bank eventually turned out to be very profitable and one of the most important acts of his time in office. Noble also oversaw the creation of plans to build Indiana's third
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With the legislature closely divided on the issue, additional projects were proposed for the southern areas of the state to gain the support of their representatives. All the projects were bundled into one bill and passed as the
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votes from the Quaker-dominated eastern counties of the state. He ultimately won the election, 27,767 to 19,994 votes. Noble called out the militia in parts of the state when it was threatened during the
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In both 1834 and 1836, Noble had his name entered as a candidate for the United States Senate, but in both years the legislature decided to send someone else to Congress, much to Noble's disappointment.
288:, which was viewed at the time as his crowning achievement. His taxing recommendations to pay for the improvements were not fully enacted, and the project ultimately led the state to negotiate a partial
321:, on January 15, 1794, one of fourteen children of Dr. Thomas Noble and Elizabeth Clair Sedgwick Noble. Around 1800, his family moved to the frontier where his father opened a medical practice in
304:. After his term as governor he was appointed to the Board of Internal Improvement where he unsuccessfully advocated a reorganization of the projects in an attempt to gain some benefit from them.
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Road. Noble campaigned heavily on the internal improvement platform and won the election by a plurality of 23,518 votes to Read's 21,002, with independent Milton Stapp taking 6,894.
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In Indiana he made several business ventures with his partner Enoch D. John. Together they operated a hotel in Brookville, became heavily involved in
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Finding himself without a job, Noble launched another business venture. Before he could open the new business, his friends in the
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to negotiate a bankruptcy with the state's creditors, and all the internal improvement projects, except the separately funded
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start of the canal projects. Noble set to work immediately and within a few months he completed surveying the route of the
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where his father acquired a 300-acre (120 ha) plantation which was operated by slave labor. Noble moved to
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in 1831. The building was completed in 1835, and he also oversaw the move of the government's offices.
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on its debt, and paying it off was out of the question. The board approved the sending of
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396:. He remained on the commission until 1831, at which time he announced his candidacy for
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Noble and Davidson family papers, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library
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only a few years later. The debacle led to a gradual collapse of the state
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Noah Noble collection, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library
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appointed him to a commission that was responsible for laying out the
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De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle (1875).
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Noble entered politics in 1820, winning an election to become
832:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
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uprising to the west of Indiana. 150 men were sent to
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During the campaign, he accused his Democratic opponent
425:. She visited Noble's home on more than one occasion.
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as a Whig candidate, and secured the Whig nomination.
333:, around 1811 at age seventeen, following his brother
1815:
1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion
850:
Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana
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from 1831 to 1837. His two terms focused largely on
265:(January 15, 1794 – February 8, 1844) was the
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348:, and opened a water-powered weaving mill with a
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2051:Members of the Indiana House of Representatives
782:An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana
574:and was buried next to his wife, Catherin, in
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83:December 5, 1823 – December 4, 1824
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785:. Indiana: R. S. Peale & co. pp.
570:prohibiting the state from assuming debt.
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2006:WikiProject Indiana's History Department
531:, his lieutenant governor, as governor.
1996:History of the Midwestern United States
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875:Biography from Indiana State Library
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880:Noah Noble, The Political Graveyard
201:Catherin Stull van Swearingen Noble
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2076:19th-century American politicians
1843:Indiana State Fair stage collapse
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582:in Indianapolis on 14 July 1874.
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488:Mammoth Internal Improvement Act
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371:Indiana House of Representatives
357:adulthood; two died as infants.
286:Mammoth Internal Improvement Act
71:Indiana House of Representatives
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803:History of Cass County, Indiana
2036:Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
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1911:Historical political strength
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588:is named in his honor, as is
1992:History of the United States
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622:List of governors of Indiana
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221:Branch/service
218:
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179:(aged 50)
173:
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2066:Indiana Whigs
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1954:Hartford City
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1403:Mississippian
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1399:
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1380:Early history
1377:
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966:David Wallace
958:
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944:
939:
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934:David Wallace
926:
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583:
581:
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571:
569:
560:
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543:
538:
536:
532:
530:
529:David Wallace
526:
521:
520:Panic of 1837
516:
513:
507:
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501:
497:
489:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
464:
459:
455:
451:
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428:
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424:
420:
414:
411:
410:James G. Read
403:
401:
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395:
394:Michigan Road
391:
386:
384:
383:spoils system
380:
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196:
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186:
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174:
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158:
153:
149:
146:
145:David Wallace
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
122:David Wallace
121:
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109:
104:
101:
96:
93:
90:
86:
80:
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58:
52:
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40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2004:
1989:
1969:Lake Wawasee
1959:Indianapolis
1795:World War II
1780:Indiana Klan
1634:
1627:
1482:British Rule
1140:T. Hendricks
1084:
1075:W. Hendricks
1056:(since 1816)
1013:Territorial
954:
949:James B. Ray
922:nominee for
918:
889:Find a Grave
849:
827:
818:Bibliography
817:
816:
802:
795:
781:
774:
765:
760:Gugin, p. 78
744:Gugin, p. 74
728:
719:
714:Gugin, p. 77
710:
705:Gugin, p. 76
693:Gugin, p. 73
677:Gugin, p. 72
661:
656:Gugin, p. 71
644:Gugin, p. 70
640:
632:
631:
584:
572:
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551:James Lanier
547:
533:
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443:
415:
407:
387:
375:Indianapolis
364:
343:
327:Boone County
316:
262:
261:
252:7th Regiment
177:(1844-02-08)
140:Succeeded by
133:James B. Ray
107:
88:Constituency
78:
60:Constituency
50:
2031:1844 deaths
2026:1794 births
1979:Terre Haute
1861:Auto racing
1765:World War I
1585:War of 1812
1467:Fort Miamis
1423:French Rule
1408:Beaver Wars
1275:E. Whitcomb
1100:J. Whitcomb
928:1831, 1834
594:Cass County
478:Second Term
354:New Orleans
335:James Noble
128:Preceded by
2020:Categories
1990:See also:
1974:South Bend
1944:Fort Wayne
1939:Evansville
1830:Since 2000
1750:White Caps
1702:Golden Age
1527:Petit Fort
1369:History of
1326:See also:
885:Noah Noble
628:References
539:Later life
525:ad valorem
472:statehouse
429:First term
308:Early life
298:Democratic
294:Whig party
290:bankruptcy
274:U.S. state
263:Noah Noble
211:Allegiance
118:Lieutenant
23:Noah Noble
1964:Lafayette
1896:Governors
1886:Ghostlore
1881:Elections
1871:Disasters
1742:1900–1999
1712:Reno Gang
1697:Civil War
1623:Statehood
1615:1817–1899
1537:1800–1816
1472:Ouiatenon
1462:Vincennes
1454:1700–1799
1250:Schricker
1240:Schricker
515:measure.
423:Uncle Tom
108:In office
79:In office
55:1820–1824
51:In office
1853:By topic
1717:Gas boom
1398:Hopewell
1295:O'Bannon
1270:Branigin
1235:Townsend
1205:Goodrich
1195:Marshall
1175:Matthews
1145:Williams
1065:Jennings
1031:(acting)
1024:Harrison
600:See also
504:Illinois
404:Governor
270:governor
249:Commands
98:5th
1921:Slavery
1876:Economy
1866:Battles
1595:Harmony
1372:Indiana
1315:Holcomb
1305:Daniels
1260:Handley
1220:Jackson
1200:Ralston
1120:Hammond
1115:Willard
1105:Dunning
1090:Wallace
278:Indiana
272:of the
243:Colonel
43:Sheriff
1906:People
1388:Clovis
1300:Kernan
1230:McNutt
1225:Leslie
1215:Branch
1210:McCray
1185:Durbin
1155:Porter
1130:Morton
1110:Wright
1095:Bigger
1054:State
1029:Gibson
857:
836:
437:Third
198:Spouse
1393:Adena
1310:Pence
1280:Bowen
1265:Welsh
1255:Craig
1245:Gates
1190:Hanly
1180:Mount
1170:Chase
1165:Hovey
1135:Baker
1085:Noble
1035:Posey
633:Notes
267:fifth
1998:and
1949:Gary
1290:Bayh
1160:Gray
1150:Gray
1125:Lane
1070:Boon
920:Whig
855:ISBN
834:ISBN
518:The
498:, a
461:The
239:Rank
192:Whig
172:Died
160:Born
1285:Orr
1080:Ray
887:at
787:568
592:in
421:'s
276:of
2022::
1994:,
808:36
749:^
737:^
698:^
682:^
670:^
649:^
596:.
341:.
1361:e
1354:t
1347:v
997:e
990:t
983:v
863:.
842:.
810:.
789:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
