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contemporary opinion is unjust or possibly erroneous, especially as many of the judges cannot themselves be said to be impartial observers. Further criticism holds that the Nobel Peace Prize has become increasingly politicized, in which people are awarded for aspirations rather than accomplishments, which has allowed for the prize to be used for political effect but can cause perverse consequences due to the neglect of existing power politics, including the breakdown of fragile peace processes.
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Norwegian academics with expertise in subject areas relating to the prize. Advisers usually have some months to complete reports, which are then considered by the committee to select the laureate. The
Committee seeks to achieve a unanimous decision, but it is not always possible. The Nobel Committee typically comes to a conclusion in mid-September, but occasionally the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October.
974:, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, "The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace Prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question." In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that "there was no suitable living candidate" that year. Later, when the
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awarding the prize to be made public for at least 50 years after a prize has been awarded. Over time, many individuals have become known as "Nobel Peace Prize
Nominees", but this designation has no official standing, and means only that one of the thousands of eligible nominators suggested the person's name for consideration. Indeed, in 1939,
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ought to recruit members from professional and international backgrounds, rather than retired members of parliament; that there is too little openness about the criteria that the committee uses when they choose a recipient of the prize; and that the adherence to Nobel's will should be more strict. In
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In 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations. The statutes of the Nobel
Foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations, or investigations relating to
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Let me say to you, the
Palestinians: We are destined to live together, on the same soil in the same land. We, the soldiers who have returned from battle stained with blood, we who have seen our relatives and friends killed before our eyes, we who have attended their funerals and cannot look into the
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According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year "shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". Alfred Nobel's will
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Some commentators have suggested that the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded in politically motivated ways for more recent or immediate achievements, or with the intention of encouraging future achievements. Some commentators have suggested that to award a peace prize on the basis of unquantifiable
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The working language of the
Norwegian Nobel Committee is Norwegian; in addition to Norwegian the committee has traditionally received nominations in French, German, and English, but today most nominations are submitted in either Norwegian or English. Nominations must usually be submitted to the
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Nobel Peace Prize controversies often reach beyond the academic community. Criticisms that have been levelled against some of the awards include allegations that they were politically motivated, premature, or guided by a faulty definition of what constitutes work for peace. The awards given to
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Nominations are considered by the Nobel
Committee at a meeting where a shortlist of candidates for further review is created. This shortlist is then considered by permanent advisers to the Nobel institute, which consists of the institute's Director and Research Director, and a small number of
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has been particularly widely discussed, including in public statements by various members of the Nobel
Committee. The committee has confirmed that Gandhi was nominated in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and, finally, a few days before his assassination in January 1948. The omission has been publicly
600:. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. The money awarded varies over time, depending on the profitability of the Nobel bequest's investments and the exchange rate to the recipient's local currency. Around 2020, typical awards were
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Each year, the
Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of the Nobel Foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. These nominators are:
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388:("The merchant of death is dead"), and went on to say, "Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday." However, it has been questioned whether or not the obituary in question actually existed.
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269:. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to people who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of
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356:, a peace activist and later recipient of the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His inventions included
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opinion article, the grandson of one of Nobel's two brothers, Michael Nobel, also criticised what he believed to be the politicisation of the award, claiming that the Nobel
Committee has not always acted in accordance with Nobel's will.
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eyes of parents and orphans, we who have come from a land where parents bury their children, we who have fought against you, the
Palestinians â we say to you today in a loud and clear voice; Enough of blood and tears. Enough.
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As of October 2022, the Peace Prize has been awarded to 110 individuals and 27 organizations. 18 women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the
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of Alfred by mistake. One French newspaper condemned him for his invention of military explosives and this is said to have brought about his decision to leave a better legacy after his death. The obituary stated,
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at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as
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the article, Norwegian historian Ăivind Stenersen argues that Norway has been able to use the prize as an instrument for nation-building and furthering Norway's foreign policy and economic interests.
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committee by the beginning of February in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first Committee meeting after this deadline.
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662:" ("For the peace and brotherhood of men"). The edge of the medal is inscribed with the year of its awarding, with the name of its recipient and "Prix Nobel de la Paix".
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for Vigeland's peace medal were made by Lindberg as Vigeland was not an engraver. The reverse of the medal features three men in a 'fraternal bond' and the inscription "
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527:, philosophy, law, and theology, university rectors, university directors (or their equivalents), and directors of peace research and international affairs institutes
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Nobelkomiteen bĂžr ta inn medlemmer med faglig og internasjonal bakgrunn... som gjĂžre en like god jobb som pensjonerte stortingsrepresentanter.
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may have been the most controversial, with two members of the selection committee resigning in protest and widespread derision in the press.
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1430:"Alfred Nobel's Will: A Legal Document that Might Have Changed the World and a Man's Legacy | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress"
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were obvious choices. The reasoning behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, his friendship with
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was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that it was "in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi."
211:"We who have fought against you, the Palestinians, we say to you today, in a loud and a clear voice; Enough of blood and tears. Enough!"
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There is a well known, but possibly apocryphal, story that in 1888, after the death of his brother Ludvig, several newspapers published
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Military cemeteries in every corner of the world are silent testimony to the failure of national leaders to sanctify human life.
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received a satirical nomination from a member of the Swedish parliament, mocking the (serious but unsuccessful) nomination of
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72:: arms reduction, international cooperation, and organisations contributing to peace, and human rights contributions to peace
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established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer
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on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in
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2967:"National Peace Nobel Prize shares 1901â2009 by citizenship (or home of the organization) at the time of the award."
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further specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Parliament.
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Peace, They Say: A History of the Nobel Peace Prize, the Most Famous and Controversial Prize in the World
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654:'s profile of Nobel on the chemistry, literature, physics, and physiology or medicine medals. The
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It is also unclear why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be administered in Norway, which was
364:, both of which were used violently during his lifetime. Ballistite was used in war and the
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The Rabin Memoirs, Expanded Edition with Recent Speeches, New Photographs, and an Afterword
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Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the
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1068:"Nobel Peace Prize winners actually get a lot of money. Here's how much they can expect"
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Einar Hovdhaugen. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Fri. 23 February 2024.
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Helge Rognlien. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Fri. 23 February 2024.
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since 1990, previously in the assembly hall of the University of Oslo (1947 -1989),
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2080:"Obama's peace prize didn't have the desired effect, former Nobel official reveals"
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KREBS, RONALD R. (Winter 2009â10). "The False Promise of the Nobel Peace Prize".
1811:"The darkly ironic 1939 letter nominating Adolf Hitler for the Nobel Peace Prize"
17:
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1328:"Nobel Peace Prize: Narges Mohammadi, Jailed Iranian Activist, Is 2023 Laureate"
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From 1947 to 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony was held in the Atrium of the
246:
2906:"Presentation Speech by Egil Aarvik, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee"
2306:
Peace and Its Discontents: Essays on Palestine in the Middle East Peace Process
344:
as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer, the categories for
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BBC History â 1916 Easter Rising â Profiles â The Irish Republican Brotherhood
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from Iran for her work in "fighting against the oppression of women in Iran."
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The Unfinished Presidency: Jimmy Carter's Journey to the Nobel Peace Prize
2329:
Gotlieb, Michael (24 October 1994). "Arafat tarnishes the Nobel trophy".
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In accordance with Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the
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4333:
947:
533:, including board members of organizations that have received the prize
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2848:"The Nomination Database for the Nobel Peace Prize, 1901â1956: Gandhi"
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1595:
1210:"20 years on, Rabin's right-hand man regrets arguments won, and lost"
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called the Nobel Peace Prize "a huge bore and a fraud" in his memoir
646:
The medal for the Peace Prize was designed by the Norwegian sculptor
400:
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84:
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Academics at the professor or associate professor level in history,
340:
Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation for choosing
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in 1901. Vigeland's profile sculpture of Alfred Nobel differs from
411:'s efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration.
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2600:"Norwegian protesters say EU Nobel Peace Prize win devalues award"
2275:"Gorbachev Gets Nobel Peace Prize For Foreign Police Achievements"
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559:. Nominations from 1901 to 1971 have been released in a database.
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Members of national assemblies and governments and members of the
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is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize.
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80:
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2569:"Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed: The Nobel Prize winner who went to war"
1674:. The Norwegian Nobel Committee. 8 October 2017. Archived from
800:
708:
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2657:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/bio-einar-hovdhaugen
5309:
Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).
2975:
Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century
2638:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/bio-helge-rognlien
769:
contended that major criticisms of the award were that the
695:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
372:
from an iron and steel producer into an armaments company.
277:
describes it as "the most prestigious prize in the world."
4086:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
536:
Present and past members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
403:. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the
1267:
The Oxford Dictionary of Twentieth Century World History
165:
1188:"1993 Year in Review: Israeli-Palestinian Peace Treaty"
817:
733:
491:
List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
2880:"Relevance of Gandhian Philosophy in the 21st Century"
2477:"Obama Peace Prize win has some Americans asking why?"
2049:"Obama Peace Prize win has some Americans asking why?"
962:
as people who "never won the prize, but should have."
588:
presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the
4412:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2421:"Surprised, humbled Obama awarded Nobel Peace Prize"
1489:
Alfred Nobel and the prize that almost didn't happen
761:
In 2011, a feature story in the Norwegian newspaper
626:. From 1901 to 1904, the ceremony took place in the
27:
One of five Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel
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1535:"Did a Premature Obituary Inspire the Nobel Prize?"
970:regretted by later members of the Nobel Committee.
693:has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the
160:
149:
136:
118:
104:
90:
76:
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44:
2508:"The Nobel Peace Prize That Paved the Way for War"
1396:
580:Obverse and reverse of the Nobel Peace Prize Medal
314:was awarded to imprisoned women's rights advocate
4460:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
608:, which translated to roughly 1 million USD.
30:"Nobel Peace" redirects here. For the film, see
2539:"Did a Nobel Peace Laureate Stoke a Civil War?"
1923:. The Norwegian Nobel Committee. Archived from
1873:. The Norwegian Nobel Committee. Archived from
1784:"Who may submit nominations â Nobels fredspris"
1698:"President Barack Obama wins Nobel Peace Prize"
1161:. University of California Press. p. 401.
762:
209:
2042:
2040:
1615:"Blame Sloppy Journalism for the Nobel Prizes"
1457:
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917:have all been the subject of controversy. The
4580:
4050:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3783:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3260:
2999:
2824:"Your Questions About the Nobel Peace Prize!"
1946:
1944:
1942:
1666:
1664:
275:The Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary History
8:
2342:
2340:
1724:"Nominations for the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize"
1012:"Behind the scenes of the Nobel Peace Prize"
919:1973 award to Henry Kissinger and LĂȘ Äức Thá»
681:View of a diploma â Nobel Peace Prize 2001,
611:Since 1990, the ceremony has taken place at
382:
5299:Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields
2348:"Worldwide criticism of Nobel peace awards"
2180:(4 October 2011). "Fredsprisens grÄsoner".
2015:"Why a Nobel Peace Prize Was Once Rejected"
284:, a five-member committee appointed by the
5253:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute
5149:
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5068:
4791:
4695:
4587:
4573:
4565:
3267:
3253:
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3006:
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1284:A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
50:
41:
4338:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2787:
2785:
1608:
1606:
1061:
1059:
586:Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
3853:International Committee of the Red Cross
3685:International Committee of the Red Cross
3642:Nansen International Office for Refugees
3448:International Committee of the Red Cross
2951:at the official site of the Nobel Prize
1921:"Prisutdelingen | Nobels fredspris"
691:International Committee of the Red Cross
154:International Committee of the Red Cross
4202:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
2760:"Nobel Peace Prize's Notable Omissions"
2537:Anderson, Jon Lee (26 September 2022).
2391:"Nobel chief regrets Obama peace prize"
1366:"Excerpt from the Will of Alfred Nobel"
1003:
465:displaying their 1994 Nobel Peace Prize
2804:from the original on 20 September 2018
2794:"Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate"
2714:from the original on 26 February 2024.
2689:from the original on 26 February 2024.
2598:Criscione, Valeria (7 December 2012).
2123:from the original on 13 September 2013
1639:"Nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize"
1627:from the original on 30 November 2023.
1547:from the original on 30 November 2023.
1014:. The Nobel Prize. 28 September 2021.
872:at the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize ceremony
288:. The prize award ceremony is held in
5294:World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates
2549:from the original on 13 February 2024
2518:from the original on 15 December 2021
2254:from the original on 23 February 2024
2092:from the original on 13 February 2016
1821:from the original on 11 November 2017
1558:
1556:
1554:
1080:from the original on 11 December 2023
1018:from the original on 15 December 2023
7:
2918:from the original on 27 January 2011
2860:from the original on 7 December 2008
2700:Nordlinger, Jay (30 November 2023).
2579:from the original on 11 October 2019
2487:from the original on 12 October 2009
2458:from the original on 13 October 2009
2448:"World Reaction to a Nobel Surprise"
2285:from the original on 11 January 2024
2113:"The Nobel: Dynamite or damp squib?"
2047:Nichols, Michelle (9 October 2009).
2025:from the original on 21 October 2016
1851:from the original on 2 February 2021
1809:Merelli, Annelise (7 October 2016).
1704:from the original on 12 October 2009
1590:"Nobel: How He Built His Reputation"
1469:from the original on 5 November 2018
1346:from the original on 17 January 2024
1292:10.1093/acref/9780199295678.001.0001
2618:from the original on 8 January 2023
2446:Otterman, Sharon (9 October 2009),
2358:from the original on 9 October 2021
2210:from the original on 7 January 2012
1764:from the original on 12 August 2021
1376:from the original on 15 August 2018
1155:Rabin, Yitzhak (17 November 1996).
1136:from the original on 7 October 2022
1132:. The Nobel Prize. 7 October 2022.
1110:from the original on 2 January 2007
851:Criticism of individual conferments
672:List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
670:For a more comprehensive list, see
407:had become closely involved in the
5033:Washington University in St. Louis
4438:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
4304:International Atomic Energy Agency
3717:American Friends Service Committee
2960:"The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies"
2770:from the original on 31 March 2015
2675:TĂžnnesson, Ăyvind (29 June 2000).
2506:Walsh, Declan (15 December 2021).
2423:. Associated Press. Archived from
2198:Nobel, Michael (9 December 2011).
2156:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00660.x
2078:Taylor, Adam (17 September 2015).
1994:from the original on 30 April 2021
1897:"What the Nobel Laureates Receive"
1440:from the original on 27 March 2019
1326:Boxerman, Aaron (6 October 2023).
1308:from the original on 29 March 2024
25:
3919:International Labour Organization
2792:TĂžnnesson, Ăyvind (7 July 2022).
1700:. Associated Press on yahoo.com.
1613:Schultz, Colin (9 October 2013).
1465:. The Norwegian Nobel Committee.
1395:Nordlinger, Jay (20 March 2012).
1278:Palmowski, Jan (1 January 2008),
1044:from the original on 20 July 2018
620:University of Oslo Faculty of Law
539:Former permanent advisers to the
305:subject of numerous controversies
4661:
2725:Kenner, David (7 October 2009).
2401:from the original on 17 May 2021
2273:Rule, Sheila (16 October 1990).
2111:Murphy, Clare (10 August 2004).
2059:from the original on 10 May 2017
2013:Rothman, Lily (9 October 2015).
1982:"Facts on the Nobel Peace Prize"
1790:from the original on 17 May 2013
1576:from the original on 2 May 2015.
1428:Levush, Ruth (7 December 2015).
1066:Morris, Chris (5 October 2022).
845:, 1994 Nobel Peace Prize lecture
804:
713:
660:Pro pace et fraternitate gentium
4118:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
3331:Institut de Droit International
2758:James, Frank (9 October 2009).
697:has won twice (1954 and 1981).
519:Institut de Droit International
384:Le marchand de la mort est mort
5289:Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings
5053:Catholic priests and religious
2955:"All Nobel Laureates in Peace"
2702:"Controversies and criticisms"
2677:"Controversies and criticisms"
2242:"Controversies and criticisms"
2229:1994 Nobel Peace Prize lecture
2206:(in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway.
1587:Makovsky, Ken (11 July 2011).
1533:Andrews, Evan (23 July 2020).
512:International Court of Justice
508:Permanent Court of Arbitration
1:
5343:1901 establishments in Norway
4683:Heads of state and government
3857:League of Red Cross Societies
3383:Paul Estournelles de Constant
2727:"Nobel Peace Prize Also-Rans"
2331:The San Diego Union â Tribune
1952:"The Nobel Peace Prize Medal"
1871:"How are Laureates selected?"
1672:"Who may submit nominations?"
446:, Nobel Peace Prize laureates
68:Outstanding contributions to
1502:. Retrieved 14 October 2006.
1235:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901"
1190:. United Press International
1130:"The Nobel Peace Prize 2022"
1100:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901"
736:or discuss the issue on the
366:Irish Republican Brotherhood
5008:City University of New York
2354:. London. 18 October 1973.
2184:(in Norwegian). p. 4.
2144:Political Science Quarterly
1403:. Encounter Books. p.
1286:, Oxford University Press,
253:, along with the prizes in
97:on behalf of the estate of
5369:
5348:Awards established in 1901
4531:Center for Civil Liberties
3391:International Peace Bureau
2942:â Official webpage of the
2200:"I strid med Nobels vilje"
854:
728:towards certain viewpoints
669:
639:
488:
479:Nobel Peace Prize laureate
29:
5307:
5246:Norwegian Nobel Committee
5142:PRIO Director's Shortlist
4659:
4602:
3091:PRIO Director's Shortlist
2944:Norwegian Nobel Committee
2604:Christian Science Monitor
1038:"The Nobel Prize amounts"
857:Nobel Prize controversies
771:Norwegian Nobel Committee
624:Norwegian Nobel Institute
541:Norwegian Nobel Institute
502:Inter-Parliamentary Union
475:Norwegian Nobel Committee
425:Norwegian Nobel Institute
409:Inter-Parliamentary Union
294:Norwegian Nobel Institute
282:Norwegian Nobel Committee
172:
95:Norwegian Nobel Committee
59:'s 2002 Nobel Peace Prize
49:
4607:Lists of Nobel laureates
4226:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
2662:12 February 2023 at the
2643:11 February 2023 at the
415:Nomination and selection
3713:Friends Service Council
2949:"The Nobel Peace Prize"
2940:"The Nobel Peace Prize"
1569:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1494:30 January 2016 at the
444:Archbishop Desmond Tutu
124:; 122 years ago
5241:Physiology or Medicine
5187:Physiology or Medicine
5114:Physiology or Medicine
4731:Physiology or Medicine
4653:Physiology or Medicine
4110:UN Peacekeeping Forces
3959: (declined award)
3868:Martin Luther King Jr.
1243:. 1972. Archived from
1186:Dicus, Howard (1993).
873:
848:
763:
685:
594:Norwegian royal family
581:
466:
447:
431:
383:
333:
263:Physiology or Medicine
242:
213:
4382:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
4062:Alfonso GarcĂa Robles
4042:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel
4014:Amnesty International
3626:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
2397:. 17 September 2015.
2376:Douglas G. Brinkley.
2304:Said, Edward (1996).
1265:"Nobel Peace Prize",
864:
835:
680:
579:
453:
437:
422:
329:
296:(1905â1946), and the
245:) is one of the five
122:10 December 1901
114:10 million SEK (2022)
5028:Princeton University
4497:World Food Programme
2886:on 15 September 2011
1841:"Nomination Archive"
1620:Smithsonian Magazine
1517:1 March 2024 at the
787:Christopher Hitchens
477:, which selects the
471:Norwegian Parliament
405:Norwegian parliament
286:Parliament of Norway
5137:AFSC Nobel nominees
5013:Columbia University
4178:Pugwash Conferences
2707:The National Review
2575:. 11 October 2021.
2085:The Washington Post
1909:on 30 October 2007.
1487:Altman, L. (2006).
1280:"Nobel Peace Prize"
1214:The Times of Israel
1040:. The Nobel Prize.
734:improve the article
604:roughly 10 million
557:Neville Chamberlain
531:Previous recipients
5023:Harvard University
4449:Juan Manuel Santos
3775:George C. Marshall
3618:Carl von Ossietzky
3513:Austen Chamberlain
3379:A. M. F. Beernaert
3347:Theodore Roosevelt
3339:Bertha von Suttner
2739:on 25 January 2010
2512:The New York Times
2483:. 9 October 2009.
2452:The New York Times
2279:The New York Times
2231:(10 December 1994)
1927:on 4 November 2012
1734:on 11 October 2011
1332:The New York Times
1104:www.nobelprize.org
988:Gandhi Peace Prize
874:
816:. You can help by
686:
582:
572:Awarding the prize
467:
448:
432:
354:Bertha von Suttner
334:
32:Nobel Peace (film)
5328:Nobel Peace Prize
5315:
5314:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5122:
5121:
5041:
5040:
4994:
4993:
4612:Nobel Prize medal
4562:
4561:
4423:Kailash Satyarthi
4308:Mohamed ElBaradei
4126:Mikhail Gorbachev
3821:Philip Noel-Baker
3805:Lester B. Pearson
3767:Albert Schweitzer
3548:Ferdinand Buisson
3540:Gustav Stresemann
3419:Henri La Fontaine
3280:Nobel Peace Prize
3242:
3241:
3015:Nobel Peace Prize
2979:arXiv:1009.2634v1
2836:on 23 March 2007.
2427:on 9 October 2009
1877:on 31 August 2009
1754:"Confidentiality"
1649:on 30 August 2009
1301:978-0-19-929567-8
1247:on 2 January 2007
1168:978-0-520-20766-0
944:Eleanor Roosevelt
925:Notable omissions
879:Mikhail Gorbachev
870:ThorbjĂžrn Jagland
834:
833:
755:
754:
642:Nobel Prize medal
397:union with Sweden
312:most recent prize
231:Nobel Peace Prize
207:
206:
203:
202:
137:Currently held by
45:Nobel Peace Prize
18:Nobel Peace prize
16:(Redirected from
5360:
5338:Norwegian awards
5284:Nobel Laboratory
5216:Nobel Committees
5211:Nobel Foundation
5150:
5124:
5069:
4792:
4696:
4665:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4555:
4544:
4542:Narges Mohammadi
4533:
4514:
4499:
4488:
4477:
4462:
4451:
4440:
4429:
4427:Malala Yousafzai
4414:
4403:
4392:
4373:
4362:
4351:
4349:Martti Ahtisaari
4340:
4325:
4310:
4295:
4284:
4273:
4262:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4194:José Ramos-Horta
4184:
4172:
4156:
4144:
4142:Rigoberta MenchĂș
4136:
4134:Aung San Suu Kyi
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4016:
4008:
4006:Mairead Corrigan
3985:
3977:
3965:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3932:
3921:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3870:
3859:
3847:
3839:
3837:Dag Hammarskjöld
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3742:
3734:
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3725:
3719:
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3695:
3687:
3679:
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3671:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3610:Arthur Henderson
3604:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3577:
3575:Nathan Söderblom
3569:
3567:Frank B. Kellogg
3561:
3560:
3554:
3542:
3519:
3507:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3479:Hjalmar Branting
3473:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3393:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3341:
3333:
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3317:
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3269:
3262:
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3246:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2985:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2911:Nobel Foundation
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2882:. Archived from
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2853:Nobel Foundation
2844:
2838:
2837:
2832:. Archived from
2829:Nobel Foundation
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2798:Nobel Foundation
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2735:. Archived from
2722:
2716:
2715:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2672:
2666:
2653:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2627:
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2320:
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2301:
2295:
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2292:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2247:Nobel Foundation
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1987:Nobel Foundation
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1958:. Archived from
1956:Nobel Foundation
1948:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1905:. Archived from
1902:Nobel Foundation
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1845:Nobel Foundation
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1817:. Quartz Media.
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1758:Nobel Foundation
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:. Archived from
1728:Nobel Foundation
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1645:. Archived from
1643:Nobel Foundation
1635:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1560:
1549:
1548:
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1503:
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1449:
1447:
1445:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1370:Nobel Foundation
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1240:Nobel Foundation
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1183:
1177:
1176:
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1126:
1120:
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1115:
1096:
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1087:
1085:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1008:
965:The omission of
960:Fazle Hasan Abed
829:
826:
808:
801:
777:In another 2011
768:
750:
747:
741:
717:
716:
709:
386:
316:Narges Mohammadi
271:peace congresses
243:Nobels fredspris
225:
174:
173:
168:
141:Narges Mohammadi
132:
130:
125:
54:
42:
21:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5279:Björkborn Manor
5257:
5191:
5148:
5118:
5067:
5037:
4990:
4970:South American
4955:North American
4796:
4790:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4694:
4666:
4657:
4616:
4598:
4593:
4563:
4558:
4553:to be announced
4547:
4536:
4523:Ales Bialiatski
4517:
4502:
4491:
4480:
4465:
4454:
4443:
4432:
4417:
4406:
4395:
4390:Tawakkol Karman
4376:
4365:
4354:
4343:
4328:
4313:
4298:
4293:Wangari Maathai
4287:
4276:
4265:
4250:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4159:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4019:
4011:
3999:
3988:
3983:Andrei Sakharov
3980:
3968:
3963:Henry Kissinger
3953:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3924:
3913:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3862:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3587:Nicholas Butler
3580:
3572:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3536:Aristide Briand
3533:
3522:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3491:Fridtjof Nansen
3488:
3483:Christian Lange
3476:
3468:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3396:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3352:
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3336:
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3320:
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3293:
3282:
3273:
3243:
3238:
3095:
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2936:
2931:
2921:
2919:
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2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2682:Nobel Committee
2674:
2673:
2669:
2664:Wayback Machine
2654:
2650:
2645:Wayback Machine
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
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2562:
2552:
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2536:
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2531:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
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2359:
2346:
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2316:
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2257:
2255:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1962:on 5 March 2019
1950:
1949:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
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1767:
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1737:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1678:on 30 June 2013
1670:
1669:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1540:History Channel
1532:
1531:
1527:
1519:Wayback Machine
1510:
1506:
1496:Wayback Machine
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1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1001:
984:
927:
899:Henry Kissinger
859:
853:
830:
824:
821:
814:needs expansion
799:
751:
745:
742:
731:
718:
714:
707:
675:
668:
648:Gustav Vigeland
644:
638:
602:on the order of
574:
565:
525:social sciences
506:Members of the
493:
487:
440:14th Dalai Lama
417:
324:
227:
215:
164:
128:
126:
123:
113:
60:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5366:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
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5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
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5179:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5159:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5130:
5128:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4803:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4776:Latin American
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4679:by occupation
4676:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4545:
4534:
4515:
4512:Dmitry Muratov
4500:
4489:
4478:
4463:
4452:
4441:
4430:
4415:
4404:
4401:European Union
4393:
4374:
4363:
4352:
4341:
4326:
4323:Muhammad Yunus
4311:
4296:
4285:
4274:
4263:
4256:United Nations
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4182:Joseph Rotblat
4173:
4157:
4154:F. W. de Klerk
4150:Nelson Mandela
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4026:Menachem Begin
4017:
4009:
4002:Betty Williams
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3978:
3966:
3951:
3944:
3933:
3930:Norman Borlaug
3922:
3911:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3871:
3860:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3829:Albert Luthuli
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3590:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3555:
3543:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3474:
3471:LĂ©on Bourgeois
3466:
3463:Woodrow Wilson
3458:
3451:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3394:
3386:
3374:
3367:Klas Arnoldson
3362:
3355:Ernesto Moneta
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3306:
3303:Frédéric Passy
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3068:
3066:Oslo City Hall
3063:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3022:General topics
3019:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2971:J. Schmidhuber
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2946:
2935:
2934:External links
2932:
2930:
2929:
2897:
2871:
2839:
2815:
2781:
2750:
2732:Foreign Policy
2717:
2692:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2590:
2560:
2543:The New Yorker
2529:
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2412:
2382:
2369:
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2321:
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2296:
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2233:
2221:
2190:
2169:
2150:(4): 593â625.
2134:
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2005:
1973:
1938:
1912:
1888:
1862:
1847:. April 2020.
1832:
1801:
1775:
1745:
1715:
1689:
1660:
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1579:
1564:"Alfred Nobel"
1550:
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1504:
1500:New York Times
1480:
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1002:
1000:
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996:
995:
993:Sakharov Prize
990:
983:
980:
972:Geir Lundestad
967:Mahatma Gandhi
940:Mahatma Gandhi
936:Corazon Aquino
931:Foreign Policy
926:
923:
915:European Union
855:Main article:
852:
849:
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683:United Nations
667:
664:
640:Main article:
637:
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632:(Parliament).
613:Oslo City Hall
590:King of Norway
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486:
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208:
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166:Nobelprize.org
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5269:Controversies
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5204:Organisations
5202:
5188:
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5178:
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5110:
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5103:
5102:Organizations
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
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5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
5000:by university
4997:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4817:South African
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4793:
4787:
4786:Non-religious
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4471:Denis Mukwege
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4386:Leymah Gbowee
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4218:David Trimble
4215:
4210:
4207:
4206:Jody Williams
4203:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4170:Yasser Arafat
4167:
4166:Yitzhak Rabin
4163:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4035:
4034:Mother Teresa
4030:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3971:SeĂĄn MacBride
3967:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3845:Linus Pauling
3841:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3732:John Boyd Orr
3728:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3602:Norman Angell
3598:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3552:Ludwig Quidde
3549:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3517:Charles Dawes
3514:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3371:Fredrik Bajer
3368:
3363:
3360:
3359:Louis Renault
3356:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3323:Randal Cremer
3319:
3316:
3315:Charles Gobat
3312:
3311:Ălie Ducommun
3307:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3235:
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3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
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3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
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3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:Organizations
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:Oslo Spektrum
3057:
3056:
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3050:
3047:
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3016:
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2713:
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2696:
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2652:
2649:
2646:
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2613:
2609:
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2601:
2594:
2591:
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2570:
2564:
2561:
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2544:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2396:
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2373:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2349:
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2341:
2337:
2333:. p. B7.
2332:
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2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
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2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2157:
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2149:
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2138:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1820:
1816:
1812:
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1802:
1789:
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1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
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1725:
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1513:
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1497:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1463:"Why Norway?"
1458:
1456:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1434:blogs.loc.gov
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1414:9781594035999
1410:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
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1319:
1307:
1303:
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1236:
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1227:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
977:
973:
968:
963:
961:
957:
956:Ken Saro-Wiwa
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
924:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:Yasser Arafat
888:
884:
883:Yitzhak Rabin
880:
871:
867:
863:
858:
850:
844:
843:Yitzhak Rabin
840:
839:
838:
828:
819:
815:
812:This section
810:
807:
803:
802:
796:
794:
792:
788:
783:
780:
775:
772:
767:
766:
759:
749:
739:
735:
729:
727:
722:This section
720:
711:
710:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
684:
679:
673:
665:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:Erik Lindberg
649:
643:
635:
633:
631:
630:
625:
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
578:
571:
569:
562:
560:
558:
554:
548:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
522:
520:
516:
513:
509:
505:
503:
499:
498:
497:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
473:appoints the
472:
464:
463:Yitzhak Rabin
460:
456:
455:Yasser Arafat
452:
445:
441:
436:
430:
426:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
385:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
332:
328:
321:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
301:
300:(1901â1904).
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
226:
223:
222:Yasser Arafat
219:
212:
199: →
198:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
180:
177:←
176:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
139:
135:
121:
119:First awarded
117:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5353:Peace awards
5274:Alfred Nobel
4795:by continent
4642:
4596:Nobel Prizes
4552:
4529: /
4525: /
4510: /
4473: /
4425: /
4388: /
4384: /
4360:Barack Obama
4336: /
4321: /
4319:Grameen Bank
4306: /
4282:Shirin Ebadi
4271:Jimmy Carter
4258: /
4244:2001âpresent
4234:Kim Dae-jung
4216: /
4204: /
4192: /
4180: /
4168: /
4164: /
4162:Shimon Peres
4152: /
4078:Desmond Tutu
4060: /
4024: /
4004: /
3973: /
3961: /
3955:
3941:Willy Brandt
3855: /
3813:Georges Pire
3759:LĂ©on Jouhaux
3740:Ralph Bunche
3715: /
3703: /
3693:Cordell Hull
3634:Robert Cecil
3585: /
3550: /
3538: /
3515: /
3481: /
3403:Alfred Fried
3401: /
3399:Tobias Asser
3381: /
3369: /
3357: /
3313: /
3301: /
3299:Henry Dunant
3279:
3071:World Summit
3014:
2920:. Retrieved
2909:
2900:
2890:15 September
2888:. Retrieved
2884:the original
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2851:
2842:
2834:the original
2827:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2772:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:the original
2730:
2720:
2705:
2695:
2680:
2670:
2651:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2542:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2511:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2471:
2460:, retrieved
2451:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2425:the original
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2351:
2330:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2178:AspĂžy, Arild
2172:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2119:. BBC News.
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2052:
2027:. Retrieved
2018:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:the original
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1915:
1907:the original
1900:
1891:
1881:10 September
1879:. Retrieved
1875:the original
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1814:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1692:
1682:10 September
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1653:10 September
1651:. Retrieved
1647:the original
1633:
1618:
1594:
1582:
1567:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1507:
1499:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1442:. Retrieved
1433:
1423:
1398:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1331:
1321:
1310:, retrieved
1283:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1194:16 September
1192:. Retrieved
1181:
1172:
1157:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1071:
1048:29 September
1046:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1006:
964:
952:VĂĄclav Havel
929:
928:
907:Barack Obama
903:Jimmy Carter
887:Shimon Peres
875:
866:Barack Obama
836:
822:
818:adding to it
813:
784:
778:
776:
760:
756:
743:
723:
687:
659:
645:
627:
617:
610:
583:
566:
553:Adolf Hitler
549:
545:
514:at the Hague
494:
468:
459:Shimon Peres
429:Oslo, Norway
390:
381:
374:
339:
335:
331:Alfred Nobel
309:
302:
279:
274:
251:Alfred Nobel
247:Nobel Prizes
230:
228:
214:
210:
192:
182:
99:Alfred Nobel
91:Presented by
57:Jimmy Carter
36:
5333:Nobel Prize
5097:Individuals
4799:nationality
4508:Maria Ressa
4475:Nadia Murad
4190:Carlos Belo
4102:Ăscar Arias
4094:Elie Wiesel
4070:Lech WaĆÄsa
4058:Alva Myrdal
4022:Anwar Sadat
3975:Eisaku SatĆ
3908:René Cassin
3701:Emily Balch
3583:Jane Addams
3079:Individuals
2774:12 December
2481:Reuters.com
2308:. Vintage.
2214:12 December
2204:Aftenposten
2182:Aftenposten
1855:9 September
1825:10 November
1219:28 November
934:has listed
797:Acclamation
779:Aftenposten
765:Aftenposten
517:Members of
150:Most awards
108:11 million
65:Awarded for
5322:Categories
5231:Literature
5089:Literature
5072:by subject
5018:ETH Zurich
4984:Venezuelan
4949:Australian
4864:Vietnamese
4742:population
4716:Literature
4699:by subject
4638:Literature
4486:Abiy Ahmed
4371:Liu Xiaobo
4260:Kofi Annan
3957:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
3411:Elihu Root
2922:10 October
2864:13 October
2743:10 October
2127:11 October
2117:BBC online
2029:16 October
1931:13 October
1794:10 October
1473:11 October
1114:29 October
999:References
976:Dalai Lama
913:, and the
911:Abiy Ahmed
895:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
726:unbalanced
699:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
485:Nomination
377:obituaries
362:ballistite
322:Background
298:Parliament
267:Literature
129:1901-12-10
5226:Economics
5221:Chemistry
5177:Economics
5172:Chemistry
5155:Clarivate
5127:by groups
5084:Economics
5079:Chemistry
4979:Brazilian
4974:Argentine
4945:Oceanian
4894:Hungarian
4870:European
4859:Pakistani
4761:Christian
4711:Economics
4706:Chemistry
4672:Laureates
4633:Economics
4628:Chemistry
4214:John Hume
3993:1976â2000
3750:1951â1975
3705:John Mott
3527:1926â1950
3287:1901â1925
3276:Laureates
3075:Nominees
3044:Institute
3034:Committee
3029:Laureates
2622:8 January
2612:0882-7729
2491:28 August
2462:9 October
2431:9 October
2362:9 October
2352:The Times
1998:9 October
1768:7 October
1738:7 October
1708:9 October
1350:6 October
1340:0362-4331
738:talk page
705:Reception
666:Laureates
598:Stockholm
563:Selection
346:chemistry
255:Chemistry
239:Norwegian
105:Reward(s)
5046:Nominees
4959:American
4914:Romanian
4849:Japanese
4834:Filipino
4812:Egyptian
4527:Memorial
2973:(2010):
2916:Archived
2858:Archived
2802:Archived
2768:Archived
2712:Archived
2687:Archived
2660:Archived
2641:Archived
2616:Archived
2583:29 March
2577:Archived
2573:BBC News
2553:29 March
2547:Archived
2522:29 March
2516:Archived
2485:Archived
2456:archived
2405:29 March
2399:Archived
2395:BBC News
2356:Archived
2289:29 March
2283:Archived
2258:29 March
2252:Archived
2208:Archived
2164:25655740
2121:Archived
2090:Archived
2063:29 March
2057:Archived
2023:Archived
2019:TIME.com
1992:Archived
1849:Archived
1819:Archived
1788:Archived
1762:Archived
1702:Archived
1625:Archived
1574:Archived
1545:Archived
1515:Archived
1492:Archived
1467:Archived
1444:12 March
1438:Archived
1380:31 March
1374:Archived
1344:Archived
1306:archived
1251:19 March
1140:29 March
1134:Archived
1108:Archived
1084:29 March
1078:Archived
1042:Archived
1022:29 March
1016:Archived
982:See also
825:May 2024
791:Hitch-22
746:May 2024
629:Storting
592:and the
510:and the
358:dynamite
77:Location
5262:Related
5236:Physics
5182:Physics
5109:Physics
5058:Couples
4964:Mexican
4929:Swedish
4924:Spanish
4919:Russian
4904:Italian
4874:Belgian
4844:Israeli
4829:Chinese
4807:African
4751:Bengali
4726:Physics
4690:by year
4648:Physics
4334:Al Gore
3278:of the
3101:By year
3054:Concert
3038:members
2969:â From
2053:Reuters
1966:20 June
1312:6 April
1073:Fortune
948:U Thant
785:Author
732:Please
724:may be
350:physics
259:Physics
235:Swedish
161:Website
127: (
5165:Female
5133:Peace
5093:Peace
4909:Polish
4884:German
4879:Danish
4854:Korean
4839:Indian
4781:Muslim
4771:Jewish
4766:Female
4621:Prizes
4232:2000:
4224:1999:
4212:1998:
4200:1997:
4188:1996:
4176:1995:
4160:1994:
4148:1993:
4140:1992:
4132:1991:
4124:1990:
4116:1989:
4108:1988:
4100:1987:
4092:1986:
4084:1985:
4076:1984:
4068:1983:
4056:1982:
4048:1981:
4040:1980:
4032:1979:
4020:1978:
4012:1977:
4000:1976:
3981:1975:
3969:1974:
3954:1973:
3879:UNICEF
3851:1963:
3843:1962:
3835:1961:
3827:1960:
3819:1959:
3811:1958:
3803:1957:
3781:1954:
3773:1953:
3765:1952:
3757:1951:
3738:1950:
3730:1949:
3711:1947:
3699:1946:
3691:1945:
3683:1944:
3640:1938:
3632:1937:
3624:1936:
3616:1935:
3608:1934:
3600:1933:
3581:1931:
3573:1930:
3565:1929:
3546:1927:
3534:1926:
3511:1925:
3489:1922:
3477:1921:
3469:1920:
3461:1919:
3446:1917:
3417:1913:
3409:1912:
3397:1911:
3389:1910:
3377:1909:
3365:1908:
3353:1907:
3345:1906:
3337:1905:
3329:1904:
3321:1903:
3309:1902:
3049:Center
2808:8 July
2610:
2380:(1999)
2312:
2162:
2096:30 May
1815:Qz.com
1596:Forbes
1411:
1338:
1298:
1165:
958:, and
401:Sweden
370:Bofors
265:, and
195:
181:
144:(2023)
112:(2023)
85:Norway
5063:Women
4939:Welsh
4934:Swiss
4899:Irish
4889:Greek
4824:Asian
4756:Black
4744:group
4721:Peace
4643:Peace
2160:JSTOR
868:with
636:Medal
393:ruled
342:peace
218:Rabin
70:peace
39:Award
4797:and
4549:2024
4538:2023
4519:2022
4504:2021
4493:2020
4482:2019
4467:2018
4456:2017
4445:2016
4434:2015
4419:2014
4408:2013
4397:2012
4378:2011
4367:2010
4356:2009
4345:2008
4330:2007
4315:2006
4300:2005
4289:2004
4278:2003
4267:2002
4252:2001
3948:1972
3937:1971
3926:1970
3915:1969
3904:1968
3896:1967
3887:1966
3875:1965
3864:1964
3797:1956
3790:1955
3724:1948
3677:1943
3670:1942
3663:1941
3656:1940
3649:1939
3594:1932
3559:1928
3505:1924
3498:1923
3455:1918
3440:1916
3433:1915
3426:1914
3295:1901
3234:2024
3229:2023
3224:2022
3219:2021
3214:2020
3209:2019
3204:2018
3199:2017
3194:2016
3189:2015
3184:2014
3179:2013
3174:2012
3169:2011
3164:2010
3159:2009
3154:2007
3149:2005
3144:1971
3139:1970
3134:1969
3129:1968
3124:1967
3119:1965
3114:1964
3109:1901
2924:2014
2892:2011
2866:2008
2810:2022
2776:2011
2745:2009
2624:2023
2608:ISSN
2585:2024
2555:2024
2524:2024
2493:2012
2464:2009
2433:2009
2407:2024
2364:2021
2310:ISBN
2291:2024
2260:2024
2216:2011
2129:2009
2098:2023
2065:2024
2031:2016
2000:2022
1968:2023
1933:2012
1883:2009
1857:2020
1827:2017
1796:2014
1770:2020
1740:2011
1710:2009
1684:2009
1655:2009
1475:2009
1446:2019
1409:ISBN
1382:2008
1352:2023
1336:ISSN
1314:2023
1296:ISBN
1253:2016
1221:2016
1196:2012
1163:ISBN
1142:2024
1116:2017
1086:2024
1050:2023
1024:2024
889:and
656:dies
584:The
469:The
461:and
442:and
438:The
423:The
360:and
348:and
310:The
237:and
229:The
197:2024
188:2023
179:2022
81:Oslo
5153:by
2977:at
2764:NPR
2152:doi
2148:124
1522:BBC
1288:doi
820:.
606:SEK
427:in
395:in
273:."
156:(3)
110:SEK
5324::
4740:by
4551::
4540::
4521::
4506::
4495::
4484::
4469::
4458::
4447::
4436::
4421::
4410::
4399::
4380::
4369::
4358::
4347::
4332::
4317::
4302::
4291::
4280::
4269::
4254::
3939::
3928::
3917::
3906::
3877::
3866::
3297::
2914:.
2908:.
2856:.
2850:.
2826:.
2800:.
2796:.
2784:^
2766:.
2762:.
2729:.
2710:.
2704:.
2685:.
2679:.
2614:.
2606:.
2602:.
2571:.
2545:.
2541:.
2514:.
2510:.
2479:.
2454:,
2450:,
2393:.
2350:.
2339:^
2281:.
2277:.
2250:.
2244:.
2202:.
2158:.
2146:.
2115:.
2088:.
2082:.
2055:.
2051:.
2039:^
2021:.
2017:.
1990:.
1984:.
1954:.
1941:^
1899:.
1843:.
1813:.
1786:.
1760:.
1756:.
1726:.
1663:^
1641:.
1623:.
1617:.
1605:^
1593:.
1572:.
1566:.
1553:^
1543:.
1537:.
1498:.
1454:^
1436:.
1432:.
1407:.
1405:24
1372:.
1368:.
1342:.
1334:.
1330:.
1304:,
1294:,
1282:,
1237:.
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