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ground floor containing the minor rooms and service rooms. The reasons were so that the rooms above the ground floor would have finer views and to avoid the dampness and odours of the street level. That is especially true in
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is often reached by an ornate outer staircase, which avoided for the floor's inhabitants of the need to enter the house by the servant's floor below.
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The arrangement of floors continued throughout Europe as large houses continued to be built in the classical style. The arrangement was designed at
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217:(in European terminology; second floor in American terms) or sometimes the second storey and contains major rooms, located above the
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and balconies reflect those below on a slightly smaller scale. In those instances and occasionally in museums, the principal
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112:, Ferrara. Its larger windows indicate its superior status compared with the rooms on the floor below.
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for "noble floor" or "noble level", also sometimes referred to by the corresponding French term,
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is especially obvious from the exterior by virtue of its larger windows and balconies and open
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Larger windows than those on other floors are usually the most obvious feature of the
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are among the innumerable 18th-century
English houses that employed the design.
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188:. This floor contains the main reception and bedrooms of the house.
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Harris, John; de
Bellaigue, Geoffrey; & Miller, Oliver (1968).
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is of almost equal status, so it is referred to as the
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is on the second floor (third floor in
American terms).
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302:Most houses contained a secondary floor above the
492:English Country Houses: Early Georgian 1715–1760
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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197:(meaning "beautiful storey", from the French
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419:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
295:is an example of this in England, as is
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364:as recently as the mid-19th century.
7:
201:). Both date to the 17th century.
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458:Life in the English Country House
337:is sometimes referred to as the "
329:In Italy, especially in Venetian
499:The Country House in Perspective
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497:Jackson-Stops, Gervase (1990).
317:in Venice, the floor above the
527:. London: Harry N. Abrams ltd.
506:Art and Architecture of Venice
1:
490:Hussey, Christopher (1955).
480:. London: Thames and Hudson.
427:Copplestone, Trewin (1963).
478:Cultural History of England
443:Dal Lago, Adalbert (1966).
578:
523:Italian Villas and Palaces
390:. Livorno: Sillabe s.r.l.
562:Italian words and phrases
519:Masson, Georgina (1959).
462:. Yale University Press.
447:. Milan: Fratelli Fabbri.
476:Halliday, E. E. (1967).
386:Chiarini, Marco (2001).
297:Villa Capra "La Rotonda"
43:This article includes a
405:Chierici, Gino (1964).
72:more precise citations.
552:Architectural elements
333:, the floor above the
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267:of the Palais Gise in
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104:An early-15th-century
501:. Pavilion Books Ltd.
494:London, Country Life.
435:Dynes, Wayne (1968).
357:to differentiate it.
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250:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
213:is usually the first
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27:Architectural element
351:is described as the
340:secondo piano nobile
323:secondo piano nobile
140:At the 18th-century
132:, built in the 1870s
110:Palazzo dei Diamanti
407:Il Palazzo Italiano
191:The German term is
508:, 1999, Könemann,
429:World Architecture
354:primo piano nobile
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152:is placed above a
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45:list of references
504:Kaminski Marion,
485:Buckingham Palace
439:. London: Hamlyn.
437:Palaces of Europe
362:Buckingham Palace
315:Palazzo Barbarigo
254:Palazzo Barbarigo
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78:October 2023
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64:Please help
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242:Ca' Foscari
70:introducing
18:Noble floor
546:Categories
299:in Italy.
219:rusticated
154:rusticated
146:Derbyshire
431:. Hamlyn.
415:cite book
246:Ca' d'Oro
199:bel étage
175:bel étage
454:(1978).
409:. Milan.
265:Beletage
194:Beletage
122:Beletage
345:loggias
331:palazzi
313:At the
281:England
238:loggias
233:palazzi
185:palazzo
170:Italian
126:Dresden
108:at the
66:improve
557:Floors
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287:, the
269:Munich
224:Venice
148:, the
285:Italy
279:. In
215:floor
182:of a
180:floor
51:, or
531:ISBN
510:ISBN
464:ISBN
421:link
392:ISBN
372:and
283:and
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