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In response, the
Sarayaku community, led by female leaders such as Gualinga, organized protests against the intrusions in 2003, and opened a legal case that was heard before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). The Sarayaku were able to block oil development by constructing "Camps
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oil company Compañía
General de Combustibles (CGC), also known as the Argentinean General Fuel Company, exploration rights to territory held by the Sarayaku without first consulting the local community. The company entered Sarayaku land in 2002 with the aid of
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As a young women, Gualinga worked in the
Organization of the Indigenous Peoples of Pastaza. Starting at age 23, she featured in radio broadcasts in Puyo, giving out medical advice and advocating for the preservation of Kichwa culture.
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from the indigenous community, in accordance with international standards for indigenous consent before development projects, laws, or policies that would affect their way of life.
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156:), since 2017. She coordinates the women's sales of jewelry and handicrafts. She is also a member of Mujeres Amazónicas, a collective for women defenders of natural rights.
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On July 25, 2012, the IACHR ruled the State of
Ecuador responsible for violating community rights of the Sarayaku and failing to obtain
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22:(born 1967 or 1968 (age 56–57)), known as "mother of the jungle", is a community leader of and activist for the
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Gualinga continues to work as a community leader and provider of aid. In one instance, she helped a woman who had fled from her
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Noemí appears rarely as a leader in photographs, but has taken part in protests such as those of March 2018 at the
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period, from March to July, Noemí Gualinga organized daily missions to bring food relief from the city of
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husband, who had given their 12-year-old daughter to a man in a form of
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252:"'She goes and helps': Noemí Gualinga, Ecuador's mother of the jungle"
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rivers flooded, heavily affecting the
Sarayaku villages. During the
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206:"Indigenous women lead land rights struggle in Ecuadorean Amazon"
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Gualinga has led the
Sarayaku Women’s Association, Kuriñampi (
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Ecuadorian indigenous Kichwa
Sarayaku community leader
124:began to spread among indigenous communities, the
416:21st-century indigenous women of the Americas
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285:"Ecuador: The Sarayaku struggle goes global"
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182:long-running in indigenous communities.
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421:Indigenous peoples and the environment
295:from the original on 26 November 2020
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411:Indigenous activists of the Americas
401:Ecuadorian people of Quechua descent
262:from the original on 26 January 2021
250:Castro, Mayuri (13 December 2020).
116:2020 flooding and COVID-19 pandemic
330:from the original on 4 August 2020
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216:from the original on 1 April 2021
140:to her home. She helped organize
110:free, prior, and informed consent
101:abuses, such as threats of rape.
80:Sarayaku oil development conflict
320:"Sarayaku - Pachamama Alliance"
396:21st-century Ecuadorian people
204:Caspani, Maria (25 May 2012).
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391:21st-century Ecuadorian women
386:20th-century Ecuadorian women
381:People from Pastaza Province
376:Ecuadorian environmentalists
406:Indigenous rights activists
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366:Ecuadorian women activists
210:Thomson Reuters Foundation
40:numbering roughly 1,200.
97:and allegedly committed
371:Women environmentalists
43:Noemí is the sister of
105:for Peace and Life".
86:Ecuadorian government
63:. They have lived in
95:Ecuadorian military
61:Anders Henrik Sirén
324:www.pachamama.org
161:Carondelet Palace
122:COVID-19 pandemic
45:Patricia Gualinga
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120:In 2020, as the
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361:1960s births
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297:. Retrieved
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169:Lenin Moreno
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154:Golden Paths
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99:human rights
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67:since 2017.
47:, mother of
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90:Argentinian
350:Categories
186:References
134:quarantine
71:Early life
59:biologist
35:Ecuadorian
31:indigenous
328:Archived
293:Archived
266:31 March
260:Archived
256:Mongabay
214:Archived
126:Bobonaza
88:granted
24:Sarayaku
334:1 April
299:1 April
220:1 April
176:abusive
130:Arajuno
38:Amazon
165:Quito
26:, an
336:2021
301:2021
268:2021
222:2021
138:Puyo
128:and
51:and
49:Nina
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