44:, the sound, whether it is wanted or unwanted, may be damaging to hearing. Environmental noise monitoring is the measurement of noise in an outdoor environment caused by transport (e.g. motor vehicles, aircraft, and trains), industry (e.g. machines) and recreational activities (e.g. music). The laws and limits governing environmental noise monitoring differ from country to country.
102:, limitation of vehicle speeds, alteration of roadway surface texture, limitation of heavy vehicles, use of traffic controls that smooth vehicle flow to reduce braking and acceleration, and tire design. Aircraft noise can be reduced by using quieter jet engines, altering flight paths and considering the time of day to benefit residents near airports.
907:
136:. In audio systems and broadcasting, specific methods are used to obtain subjectively valid results in order that different devices and signal paths may be compared regardless of the inconsistent spectral distribution and temporal properties of the noise that they generate. In particular, the
614:; Blangiardo, Marta; Fortunato, Lea; Floud, Sarah; Hoogh, Kees de; Fecht, Daniela; Ghosh, Rebecca E.; Laszlo, Helga E.; Pearson, Clare; Beale, Linda; Beevers, Sean (2013-10-08).
980:
47:
At the very least, noise may be annoying or displeasing or may disrupt the activity or balance of human or animal life, increasing levels of aggression,
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at the source of the noise. Alternatively, an organization or company may measure a person's exposure to environmental noise in a workplace via a
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79:. In animals, noise can increase the risk of death by altering predator or prey detection and avoidance, interfering with reproduction and
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Chang, Ta-Yuan; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Liu, Chiu-Shong; Chen, Ren-Yin; Wang, Ven-Shing; Bao, Bo-Ying; Lai, Jim-Shoung (2013-04-15).
1108:
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and stress. In the extreme, excessive levels or periods of noise can have long-term negative health effects such as
106:
is addressed by redesign of industrial equipment, shock mounted assemblies and physical barriers in the workplace.
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was devised specifically for this purpose and is widely used for professional audio and broadcast measurements.
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957:"Reducing Aviation Noise, Advancing the Aviation Enterprise | Volpe National Transportation Systems Center"
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117:. The measurements taken using either of these methods will be evaluated according to the standards below.
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399:"Safety and Health Topics | Occupational Noise Exposure | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
233:
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152:
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There are a number of standards for noise measurement, each with a different goal or focus, including:
40:. One of the definitions of noise covers all "unwanted sounds". When sound levels reach a high enough
834:
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673:"Environmental Noise Pollution in the United States: Developing an Effective Public Health Response"
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616:"Aircraft noise and cardiovascular disease near Heathrow airport in London: small area study"
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or measuring noise in the workplace. Applications include monitoring of construction sites,
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516:"Occupational Noise Exposure and Incident Hypertension in Men: A Prospective Cohort Study"
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908:"Leading the way in aircraft noise reduction | Engineering | University of Southampton"
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313:
Goines, Lisa; Hagler, Louis (March 2007). "Noise
Pollution: A Modern Plague".
884:"Reducing Excessive Noise Using Engineering Methods | Atlantic Environmental"
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721:"Review of noise impacts on marine mammals yields new policy recommendations"
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Noise-Planet: app to make an open source noise map of environmental noise
532:
84:
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688:
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671:
Hammer Monica S.; Swinburn Tracy K.; Neitzel
Richard L. (2014-02-01).
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Salvi, Richard; Boettcher, Flint A. (2008), Conn, P. Michael (ed.),
1596:
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449:"Environmental noise and sleep disturbances: A threat to health?"
1149:
985:
Essays, Research Papers and
Articles on Environmental Pollution
792:
Current
Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
1135:
933:"NASA Technologies Significantly Reduce Aircraft Noise"
1763:
1732:
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1514:
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859:"NPC Resources: Noise Increases with Vehicle Speed"
155:
981:"How to Control Aircraft Noise? | Noise Pollution"
161:is widely used in Environmental Noise measurement.
1109:"The Use of Noise Dosimeters in the Workplace -"
752:, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 289–301,
94:Various interventions are available to combat
1161:
746:"Animal Models of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss"
98:. Roadway noise can be reduced by the use of
8:
750:Sourcebook of Models for Biomedical Research
1006:"Controls for Noise Exposure | NIOSH | CDC"
128:can also be part of a test procedure using
1729:
1168:
1154:
1146:
1035:It's a Noisy Planet. Protect Their Hearing
788:"Noise-induced hearing loss: perspectives"
205:supersedes BS 5969:1981 Sound level meters
696:
631:
531:
482:
464:
326:
189:specifies Personal sound exposure meters.
1141:Koopen: Indoor Noise Measurement Dataset
1644:Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
280:
1460:Equivalent pulse code modulation noise
1060:"How decibel sound level meters work"
7:
1583:(energy per symbol to noise density)
588:"Open Office Noise Increases Stress"
564:"Open Office Noise Increases Stress"
132:, or some other specialized form of
24:can be for the purpose of measuring
888:Atlantic Environmental Incorporated
835:"How much does noise barrier cost?"
1654:Signal-to-quantization-noise ratio
165:Standard:CCIR recommendation 468-4
14:
1568:(energy per bit to noise density)
1536:Carrier-to-receiver noise density
1450:Effective input noise temperature
1107:Selwyn, Bob (September 1, 2010).
677:Environmental Health Perspectives
167:is now maintained as ITU-R BS 468
1179:(physics and telecommunications)
1113:Occupational Health & Safety
1084:"Sound-level meter | instrument"
520:American Journal of Epidemiology
375:"CAOHC Noise Measurement Course"
83:, and contributing to permanent
75:, and an increased incidence of
1791:Block-matching and 3D filtering
1639:Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)
1490:Noise, vibration, and harshness
447:Halperin, Demian (2014-12-01).
1858:Occupational safety and health
121:Audio Systems and Broadcasting
109:Noise may be measured using a
1:
1324:Additive white Gaussian noise
833:Barrier, Hatko (2020-04-20).
293:"Unattended Noise Monitoring"
183:is now continued as CCITT0.41
177:' used on telephone circuits.
1700:Interference (communication)
1607:Signal-to-interference ratio
1597:Signal, noise and distortion
804:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000084
758:10.1007/978-1-59745-285-4_32
337:10.1097/smj.0b013e3180318be5
1455:Equivalent noise resistance
931:Potter, Sean (2018-06-25).
466:10.1016/j.slsci.2014.11.003
36:, entertainment venues and
1874:
1750:Total variation denoising
882:atlanticei (2019-03-20).
224:Audio system measurements
138:ITU-R 468 noise weighting
1031:"How is Sound Measured?"
786:Diaz, Rodney C. (2014).
315:Southern Medical Journal
199:for motor vehicle noise.
159:Standard:IEC A-weighting
1664:Contrast-to-noise ratio
1088:Encyclopedia Britannica
77:coronary artery disease
1587:Modulation error ratio
1522:Carrier-to-noise ratio
1485:Noise spectral density
254:Equal-loudness contour
175:Psophometric weighting
1802:Denoising autoencoder
1776:Anisotropic diffusion
1621:Signal-to-noise ratio
1465:Impulse noise (audio)
1380:Johnson–Nyquist noise
1268:Government regulation
912:www.southampton.ac.uk
234:Noise (environmental)
193:Standard:BS 3539:1968
187:Standard:BS 6402:1983
153:Standard:ITU-R BS 468
1685:List of noise topics
1445:Circuit noise level
1440:Channel noise level
839:Hatko Sound Barrier
689:10.1289/ehp.1307272
216:Sound power level L
203:Standard:BSEN 60651
171:Standard:CCITT 0.41
96:environmental noise
26:environmental noise
1843:Sound measurements
1501:Pseudorandom noise
1391:Quantization error
1202:Noise cancellation
1064:Explain that Stuff
533:10.1093/aje/kws300
229:Rumble measurement
197:Sound level meters
181:Standard:CCITT P53
61:sleep disturbances
38:neighborhood noise
34:road traffic noise
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1755:Wavelet denoising
1715:Thermal radiation
1710:Spectrum analyzer
1506:Statistical noise
1330:Atmospheric noise
1227:Noise temperature
1212:Noise measurement
1192:Acoustic quieting
1037:. 28 January 2019
961:www.volpe.dot.gov
767:978-1-59745-285-4
633:10.1136/bmj.f5432
300:www.nti-audio.com
126:Noise measurement
111:sound level meter
67:, an increase in
22:noise measurement
1865:
1808:Deep Image Prior
1797:Shrinkage Fields
1781:Bilateral filter
1730:
1335:Background noise
1232:Phase distortion
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104:Industrial noise
73:vasoconstriction
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1838:Noise pollution
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1786:Non-local means
1759:
1740:Low-pass filter
1725:
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1705:Noise generator
1695:Colors of noise
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1565:
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1406:Coherent noise
1382:(thermal noise)
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1222:Noise reduction
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1056:Woodford, Chris
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249:Noise dosimeter
239:Noise pollution
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1678:Related topics
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1415:Gradient noise
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1360:Gaussian noise
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1340:Brownian noise
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1317:Class of noise
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1130:External links
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1058:(2009-01-28).
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65:blood pressure
30:aircraft noise
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1480:Noise shaping
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1393:(or q. noise)
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1355:Flicker noise
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1470:Noise figure
1431:Engineering
1420:Worley noise
1350:Cosmic noise
1273:Human health
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53:hearing loss
49:hypertension
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1496:Phase noise
1475:Noise floor
1410:Value noise
1402:White noise
1345:Burst noise
1263:Environment
1258:Electronics
1241:Noise in...
1217:Noise power
1010:www.cdc.gov
863:nonoise.org
427:www.ata.org
264:C-weighting
259:A-weighting
244:Noise music
173:refers to '
134:test signal
130:white noise
1827:Categories
1764:2D (Image)
1397:Shot noise
1386:Pink noise
1370:Infrasound
1365:Grey noise
1197:Distortion
1118:2020-11-22
1093:2020-11-22
1069:2020-11-22
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1016:2020-11-22
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798:(5): 373.
773:2020-10-10
730:2020-11-22
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573:2020-11-21
433:2020-10-10
408:2020-10-10
384:2020-11-21
289:Audio, NTi
275:References
195:specifies
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1848:Acoustics
1690:Acoustics
1253:Buildings
812:1531-6998
642:1756-1833
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542:0002-9262
475:1984-0063
345:0038-4348
323:CiteSeerX
144:Standards
42:intensity
18:acoustics
1724:Denoise
820:25101939
725:phys.org
707:24311120
650:24103537
550:23470795
501:16121980
493:26483931
423:"Causes"
361:23675085
353:17396733
210:See also
85:tinnitus
57:tinnitus
1733:General
1726:methods
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1185:General
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1492:(NVH)
1433:terms
1308:Video
1293:Ships
1288:Rooms
1283:Radio
1248:Audio
1177:Noise
654:S2CID
592:WebMD
568:WebMD
497:S2CID
357:S2CID
296:(PDF)
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