4030:) wrote a treatise on how different types of light should be defined, and how the phrase "God is the light of the heavens and the earth" should be interpreted. In his view, "light" can have three different meanings. The first is the ordinary usage, "an expression of what can be seen in itself and through which other things can be seen, like the sun". In Arabic the word "light" may also refer to the eye, through which perception takes place, and this may be a more appropriate interpretation. The "eye" of the intellect is an even more perfect organ of perception, and "light" may refer to this organ. In this sense "light" may refer to Muhammad, and to a lesser extent to the other prophets and religious scholars. A third interpretation is that "light" is the first light (
1754:
57:
3967:, the Verse of Light (Q24:35), which reads, "God is the light of the heavens and the earth; the likeness of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp (the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering star) kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither of the East nor of the West whose oil well nigh would shine, even if no fire touched it; light upon light; (God guides to His light whom He will.)" The phrase "light upon light" (
4002:) says that the phrase "God is the light" is like saying "Zayd is generous and munificent". This does not mean that Zayd is the properties of generosity and munificence, but that he has these properties. Al-Zamakhshari rejected the possibility of attributes separate from God, such as power or knowledge or light, which would be contrary to the unity of God. He interpreted "God is the light of the heavens and the earth" as meaning,
1155:
6512:
2632:
6524:
3767:
2583:
1090:
607:
6536:
5451:
1686:
672:
6548:
4338:
Negative feelings such as anger and shame should be controlled through inner mobilization. Said Nursî's textually-based Nurcu movement evolved from the Sufi orders. According to the Nurcu leader Mehmet Kırkıncı, "the sun of Islam set down in 1925 and dawned in 1950 with the writings of Said, which enlighten the darkness of
4203:(1155–91) wrote, "Allah's essence is the original creative Light, always illuminating existence. It constantly manifests the universe and energizes it. Allah's Essential Light radiates the whole cosmos in abundant beauty and completeness. To be illuminated by this process means nothing less than salvation."
4297:
was divided into four parts. From the first three emerged the pen, the book of destinies and the throne. The fourth part was divided into four. From the first three emerged the angels that held the throne, the seat of the throne, and all of the other angels. The last part gave rise to the sky, the
4321:
of Adam, stored on his back. The angels gathered behind Adam to see the light. Adam asked the Lord to put the light on his forehead, and the angels came round to where he could see them. Adam wanted to see the light himself, and the Lord transferred it to his index finger. When Adam came down to
4337:
founded the Nur movement in Turkey, stressing patience and spiritual withdrawal after the secularization program of the 1930s and 1940s had crushed revolt. The adherents of the Nur movement and the Sufi orders in general consider that societal change will be enabled if individuals are redeemed.
4217:) from the spiritual heart of the perfect Sufi master. The spiritual luminance (Fayd) flows from one spiritual heart to another by way of love. Death of the perfect spiritual guide or his being in a distant country does not stop the flow of spiritual luminance (Fayd)." According to
4038:) since it is the only light that does not take its luminosity from some other source. God is light, the only light, the universal light, and he is hidden from mortals because he is pure light, although he is omnipresent. Using the term "light" for any other purpose is metaphor.
4053:
in this passage in the sense of "the truth, the Quran and the proof" rather than the commonplace meaning of "light". Shia exegetes take it to mean "the land of the soul will shine with the Lord's light of justice and truth during the time of Imam al-Mahdi." Sufi exegetes take
3990:
says that the best interpretation is to substitute "guide" for "light", as "God is the guide of the heavens and the earth". Other interpretations make God the source of illumination rather than the light itself, as "God lights the heavens and the earth. The
Persian scholar
4070:
sect believe that divine guidance continues to reach
Ismailis through the progeny of Muhammad. The Imams have the function of conveying the inner, esoteric understanding to Ismailis. According to Nadia Eboo Jamal, the Imams are "the inheritors of his spiritual knowledge
4273:, is at play as the life-breath of the creation. This is the highest secret of the play of creation, full of science . Therefore, Muhammad is not any special person, not confined to any specific country, race or by any border. In the form of
4012:), which can be compared to light in its manifestation and clarification, just as he says, "God is the friend of those who believe; He brings them forth from the shadows to the light (2:257), i.e., from the false to the true (
3837:). Many classical commentators on the Quran compare this to God illuminating the world with understanding, not taken literally. The first and foremost to representatively stand to the concept of
4157:, or the Muhammadan Light. The light existed before creation, and everything was created from it. The world is a manifestation of the light, which was incarnated in Adam, the prophets and the
3825:
referring to the "cold light of the night" or "heatless light" i.e. the light of the moon. This light is used as a symbol for "God's guidance" and "knowledge", a symbol of mercy in contrast to
4245:, created by the lord, in turn brought the world into existence from drops of perspiration (gharma, ghām) that appeared in different parts of his body. He says the concept is common in
5356:
4106:) in the heavens and on earth. This spiritual light, passed down from one generation to the next, symbolizes the eternal knowledge that Muhammad passed on to
5484:
5240:
1753:
4183:
To the Sufis, light also represents what we know about our inner self, and darkness what we do not know. Ibn Arabi distinguished three types of light:
5428:
3316:
2316:
4213:) writes that, "protecting the spiritual heart from worldly thoughts can be accomplished by the spiritual heart's benefiting (receiving "Fayd" (
4006:
He is the possessor of the light of the heavens and the owner of the light of the heavens. The light of the heavens and the earth is the truth (
4870:
2426:
5202:
5152:
5125:
5098:
5071:
5043:
5016:
4989:
4962:
4933:
4906:
4853:
1118:
4117:, a light from the side of Adam that is passed down from Prophet to Prophet till Mohammad and then through genealogical descent, while the
2155:
1778:
1714:
4298:
earth, heaven and hell, and to a part that then gave the light of the eyes of the believers, the light of their hearts, the light of the
5753:
2611:
2242:
5976:
5777:
5765:
5650:
5638:
4459:
3795:
4391:
5233:
2215:
1321:
1179:
693:
635:
2905:
5472:
5329:
4180:) wrote, "The origin of the soul is the absolute light, nothing else. That means it was the light of Muhammad, nothing else."
6293:
2160:
2472:
3396:
2950:
2336:
2190:
2120:
6583:
4249:
writings, often used to describe the saints or their sensual qualities. Gholan
Morshed wrote an article that identified
3983:
3406:
3191:
2447:
2140:
1515:
961:
5890:
5816:
5726:
4149:
is the first creation of Allah, and all other things and beings were gradually created from it. The
Andalusian scholar
4102:(light) that We have brought down." He replied that the imams from the Prophet's family were in fact the light of God (
4058:
in this case to mean "justice", or take the statement to mean "God will create a special light to shine on the Earth".
6578:
5226:
2115:
1927:
1855:
1783:
1331:
1199:
1194:
895:
4449:
2695:
6502:
4618:
4326:
was then passed from Adam through the backs of various men and the wombs of women down to the parents of
Muhammad.
3525:
3116:
2522:
2491:
2145:
1878:
1534:
1336:
1000:
6573:
2457:
2418:
2220:
1960:
1435:
1204:
1111:
723:
681:
5964:
5902:
5878:
5714:
5692:
5621:
5609:
3326:
3321:
3196:
1939:
1923:
6568:
4200:
3411:
2442:
1707:
1662:
1254:
1189:
4137:
is the symbol of inspiration and prophecy, which the imams share with the prophets and all men chosen by God.
3401:
2500:
2408:
2311:
4871:"Surviving the Mongols: Nizari Quhistani and the Continuity of Ismaili Tradition in Persia – A Reading Guide"
3921:(darkness) in terms that describe movement from darkness into light, and from ignorance into faith. The word
3849:, who described this idea in his book Sirr ul Asrar. This concept was then preached by his disciples. One of
5274:
4133:
is the symbol of succession and the substance that connects Adam to
Muhammad and Muhammad to the imams. The
3008:
2790:
2604:
2452:
2413:
2150:
2125:
1632:
718:
87:
4041:
Another passage of the Quran states "The earth will shine with the light of its Lord" (Q39:69). Mainstream
3870:
3061:
2482:
2073:
1865:
1850:
1597:
1241:
1211:
1184:
1018:
703:
3610:
3291:
3271:
3086:
4396:
4386:
4221:(1882–1927) the soul is like a ray of the sun. The angels, who do not have physical bodies, are made of
4150:
3854:
3788:
3166:
2467:
2371:
1326:
1316:
1309:
1286:
736:
56:
4098:). He was asked to comment on the Quranic verse Q64:8, "And believe in Allah and His Messenger and the
3897:
means fire. In
Aramaic it became associated with igniting candles, shifting the term to the meaning of
3668:
3605:
3146:
1947:
1425:
1420:
457:
5772:
2631:
6403:
6232:
5988:
5971:
5944:
5760:
5748:
5721:
5677:
5657:
5604:
5450:
5423:
4261:
is the moving force behind all creation, and should not be seen as separate from
Muhammad. He wrote,
3456:
3416:
3206:
3186:
3126:
2519:
2296:
2130:
2093:
2023:
2013:
1835:
1647:
1612:
1469:
1356:
1291:
1221:
1104:
654:
628:
588:
530:
5959:
5738:
5687:
5633:
5616:
5479:
4877:
6134:
5897:
5873:
5811:
5709:
5576:
3446:
3426:
2531:
2477:
2195:
2180:
1700:
1627:
1564:
1236:
1216:
1137:
1053:
713:
520:
6003:
5566:
4153:(1076–1148) elaborated the concept that Muhammad existed before creation. This is the doctrine of
422:
5413:
3850:
3846:
3688:
3486:
3441:
3131:
3076:
2853:
2597:
2557:
2357:
2352:
2039:
1986:
1979:
1733:
1174:
698:
64:
4067:
3136:
2960:
2403:
5983:
5667:
5351:
6552:
6353:
6212:
5833:
5341:
5198:
5148:
5142:
5121:
5115:
5094:
5067:
5039:
5012:
4985:
4958:
4950:
4929:
4923:
4902:
4849:
4455:
4087:
3822:
3476:
3471:
3386:
3356:
3331:
3156:
3091:
3013:
2990:
2975:
2955:
2710:
2548:
2538:
2398:
2347:
2301:
2088:
2068:
1690:
1657:
1622:
1554:
1381:
1351:
995:
973:
833:
578:
573:
6170:
5784:
5324:
5192:
5088:
5061:
5006:
4979:
4896:
4843:
6540:
6303:
6222:
6175:
5885:
5789:
5645:
5467:
5393:
5378:
5368:
5314:
5033:
4361:
4170:
3909:, or its derivatives, occurs forty-nine times in the Quran. It is used in reference to God,
3781:
3461:
3361:
3286:
3276:
3221:
3201:
3106:
3023:
2928:
2750:
2745:
2566:
2331:
2078:
1823:
1667:
1642:
1559:
968:
214:
194:
6112:
4187:(The Light of lights), which reveals the absolute reality in its most transcendent aspect,
3281:
2880:
6516:
6313:
6308:
6247:
6237:
6217:
5929:
5403:
5169:
4196:
3890:
3814:
3615:
3436:
3266:
3231:
3096:
3081:
2985:
2890:
2840:
2835:
2284:
2252:
2175:
1994:
1607:
1452:
1059:
978:
708:
621:
477:
229:
219:
4845:
Theological
Approaches to Qur'anic Exegesis: A Practical Comparative-contrastive Analysis
4229:, or contain some part of that essence, which is the essence of the whole manifestation.
3246:
1361:
322:
3503:
6338:
6207:
6107:
6020:
5855:
5699:
5551:
5546:
5521:
5440:
4981:
Sufism and Saint
Veneration in Contemporary Bangladesh: The Maijbhandaris of Chittagong
4367:
3992:
3834:
3718:
3600:
3565:
3481:
3236:
3101:
3028:
2945:
2830:
2795:
2486:
2462:
2388:
2277:
2262:
2185:
1968:
1672:
1574:
1510:
1442:
910:
838:
362:
327:
209:
169:
154:
36:
4309:
Lutfunnesa Hosaini gives another account with reference to a Quranic commentary named
3975:
is often used among Muslims to denote the infinite beauty, guidance and light of God.
6562:
6479:
6278:
6252:
6202:
6036:
5743:
5591:
5506:
5294:
5269:
4334:
4246:
4225:, or light, that comes from the divine Sun, the Spirit of God. All souls are made of
3638:
3595:
3555:
3545:
3371:
3351:
3309:
3216:
3211:
3121:
3111:
3038:
3018:
2965:
2940:
2915:
2875:
2760:
2720:
2715:
2642:
2553:
2434:
2393:
2383:
2267:
2247:
2165:
2105:
1954:
1860:
1793:
1788:
1744:
1569:
1430:
1415:
920:
853:
828:
823:
525:
482:
442:
352:
337:
297:
292:
114:
6528:
6182:
5516:
5373:
3861:
into different levels of understanding from the most profound to the most mundane.
3771:
3620:
3580:
3515:
3376:
3296:
3171:
2765:
2705:
2587:
2200:
1973:
1845:
1808:
1617:
1447:
1346:
1094:
1074:
988:
611:
472:
462:
407:
119:
4046:
3673:
3256:
2326:
2306:
1154:
902:
6298:
6242:
6041:
5383:
5279:
4218:
3963:
3753:
3738:
3658:
3510:
3251:
3176:
2980:
2970:
2825:
2562:
2544:
2526:
2110:
2004:
1999:
1547:
1462:
1457:
1408:
1341:
1296:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1231:
1069:
671:
662:
412:
224:
6511:
5571:
3941:
The guiding light that God will give to the faithful on the Day of Resurrection
6464:
6323:
6227:
6087:
6008:
5949:
5845:
5541:
4020:
3862:
3708:
3703:
3540:
3466:
3421:
3391:
3381:
3346:
3336:
3241:
3181:
2800:
2660:
2653:
2272:
2135:
2034:
1602:
1374:
1145:
906:
583:
568:
387:
382:
367:
342:
164:
6082:
277:
6474:
6469:
6444:
6348:
5672:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3713:
3678:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3520:
3451:
3151:
3141:
2645:
2059:
1773:
1637:
1522:
1396:
1035:
983:
502:
497:
467:
437:
432:
427:
397:
392:
377:
372:
332:
282:
17:
6077:
3913:, the Quran, the Book, the Torah, the moon and the faithful men and women.
3663:
3530:
860:
6535:
6484:
6439:
6434:
6398:
6192:
5919:
5801:
5796:
5336:
5319:
4339:
4290:
3910:
3869:, in the sense of inner esoteric understanding, is inherited through the
3842:
3748:
3698:
3648:
3585:
3226:
2700:
2649:
2496:
2205:
2083:
2044:
1527:
1500:
1486:
1226:
916:
783:
776:
447:
347:
4121:
is inherited at the time the previous possessor dies. The imam has the
1685:
6454:
6429:
6363:
6343:
6333:
6318:
6197:
6187:
6154:
6129:
6056:
6015:
5993:
5934:
5914:
5868:
5863:
5806:
5704:
5511:
5346:
5284:
4430:
4285:, part of which discusses the creation of the world from the time when
4042:
3693:
3590:
3575:
3431:
3341:
3066:
2910:
2900:
2870:
2865:
2785:
2725:
2668:
2657:
2535:
2343:
2257:
2237:
2170:
2063:
2029:
1885:
1818:
1803:
1403:
1391:
1386:
812:
743:
593:
492:
487:
417:
402:
357:
302:
287:
267:
239:
204:
179:
144:
99:
6117:
4925:
The Sufi Book of Life: 99 Pathways of the Heart for the Modern Dervish
3833:, God is stated to be "the light (Nūr) of the heavens and the earth" (
6489:
6459:
6449:
6424:
6419:
6393:
6358:
6328:
6288:
6283:
6273:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6124:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6072:
6051:
5998:
5909:
5828:
5662:
5581:
5418:
5408:
5309:
5299:
5249:
5218:
4351:
4049:
school of theology of the eighth–10th centuries interpreted the word
4008:
3954:
3723:
3683:
3643:
3535:
3500:
3366:
3261:
3043:
3033:
2895:
2885:
2820:
2805:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2638:
2321:
1840:
1652:
1592:
1495:
1476:
1271:
1261:
1169:
1030:
1005:
939:
881:
874:
867:
793:
688:
563:
558:
553:
548:
452:
315:
249:
159:
124:
47:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6268:
6046:
5939:
5924:
5733:
5599:
5531:
5501:
5496:
5398:
5363:
5289:
5264:
4356:
3958:
3830:
3829:, which refers to the diurnal solar "hot light" i.e. fire. In the
3653:
3071:
2860:
2815:
2775:
2770:
2755:
2690:
2685:
2232:
2210:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1828:
1813:
1768:
1737:
1505:
1481:
1025:
947:
930:
753:
748:
272:
234:
174:
149:
134:
129:
109:
104:
94:
80:
40:
5840:
5823:
5682:
5561:
5556:
5536:
5526:
5491:
5435:
5388:
5304:
3161:
2780:
1910:
1905:
943:
816:
788:
763:
758:
244:
199:
184:
139:
5222:
4701:
4699:
4237:
Hans Harder writes that in medieval Bengali Sufi cosmology the
5628:
4107:
3935:
God's commandments and moral laws in the Torah and the Gospels
2935:
2378:
798:
5063:
The Heart of Sufism: Essential Writings of Hazrat Inayat Khan
5449:
5090:
Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir
4169:
from his own heart." The Persian poet and Sufi theoretician
4045:
take this statement literally. Exegetes of the rationalist
55:
4094:
that are mentioned in the Quran, and are the light of God (
4773:
4771:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4473:
4471:
4451:
Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, Volume XVI
4408:
Sayyid Abdul Qadir Gilani in Sirr ul Asrar, discourse 1
3893:
that was created at the beginning. In Aramaic the term
4514:
4512:
4510:
6500:
5170:"Theophanies and Lights in the Thought of Ibn 'Arabi"
5008:
Memoirs of a Dervish: Sufis, Mystics and the Sixties
6412:
6261:
6163:
6065:
6029:
5854:
5590:
5460:
5257:
4370:– world where the Mandaean God and the angels dwell
5117:Sufi Commentaries on the Qur'an in Classical Islam
4876:. The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Archived from
3925:is also used in eight basic referential meanings:
4277:, He is qualified by the same quality as Allah.
4263:
4161:. Ibn al-Arabi wrote, "The creation began with
4004:
4322:earth, lights entered his back again, and the
4125:at birth, but is silent until he receives the
5234:
4705:
4431:"Strong's Hebrew: 5135. נוּר (nur) -- a fire"
4417:
3944:The commandments and injunctions of the Quran
3789:
2605:
1708:
1112:
629:
8:
3873:, who in turn communicate it to the people.
85:
5174:Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society
3845:) being the quintessence of everything was
5241:
5227:
5219:
4666:
4566:
4554:
3796:
3782:
2623:
2612:
2598:
1726:
1715:
1701:
1130:
1119:
1105:
647:
636:
622:
29:
4265:At the background of the creation, His
3317:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
6507:
4729:
4578:
4379:
3885:comes from the same root as the Hebrew
2626:
1729:
1133:
650:
32:
27:Metaphysical light in Islamic tradition
4789:
4777:
4762:
4690:
4678:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4602:
4590:
4489:
4477:
4454:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
5141:Trimingham, J. Spencer (1998-05-19).
4825:
4813:
4801:
4717:
4542:
4530:
4518:
4501:
3853:disciples was the Andalusian scholar
7:
5194:Islamic Political Identity in Turkey
4741:
4281:Lutfunnesa Hosaini wrote a treatise
4086:According to the fifth Shiite Imam,
3889:, the primal light described in the
4448:Gzella, Holger (30 November 2018).
4113:There seem to be two concepts. The
3818:
2497:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
5060:Khan, Hazrat Inayat (2013-07-02).
25:
4191:(The Light of the intellect) and
6546:
6534:
6522:
6510:
5197:. Oxford University Press, USA.
5147:. Oxford University Press, USA.
3765:
2630:
2581:
2473:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
1752:
1684:
1153:
1088:
670:
605:
4165:Muhammad. The lord brought the
4079:) of God and His living proof (
3917:is often used in contrast with
3327:Shiism in Persia after Safavids
2701:Prophet Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh
2414:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
4293:was born. She writes that the
4206:Muḥammad ibn Muṣṭafá Khādimī (
3322:Shia in Persia before Safavids
3056:Crucial figures and influences
2492:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
2483:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
86:
1:
5114:Sands, Kristin (2006-07-13).
4207:
4174:
4075:), the bearers of the light (
4024:
3996:
2409:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
5005:Irwin, Robert (2011-04-14).
4922:Douglas-Klotz, Neil (2005).
4901:. HarperCollins Publishers.
4895:Dehlvi, Sadia (2012-09-05).
4842:Abdul-Raof, Hussein (2012).
4317:was also used to create the
2468:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
2458:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
2443:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
1516:Bektashism and folk religion
5191:Yavuz, Hakan (2003-07-31).
4978:Harder, Hans (2011-03-08).
4955:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
4392:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
4195:(The Light of nature). The
3851:Sayyid Abdul Qadir Gilani's
2478:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
6600:
5087:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000).
5066:. Shambhala Publications.
5032:Khādimī, Muḥammad (2005).
4869:Alibhai, Fayaz S. (2002).
4619:Edinburgh University Press
3117:Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani
2487:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
2191:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
5447:
4949:Fatani, Afnan H. (2006).
4289:emerged to the time when
3847:Sayyid Abdul Qadir Gilani
3407:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
2221:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
896:Sunni schools of theology
5144:The Sufi Orders in Islam
4957:. Taylor & Francis.
4255:Islāmī prabandha sambhār
4201:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
4061:
3633:Other influential groups
3412:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
1663:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
3905:became light. The word
3823:term in Islamic context
2463:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
2116:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
694:Prophets and Messengers
5454:
4898:Sufism: Heart of Islam
4387:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
4279:
4253:with Muhammad. In his
4062:Nizari Isma'ili belief
4034:) and the real light (
4018:
3979:Classical commentaries
3062:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
1598:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
1185:Succession to Muhammad
962:Contemporary movements
777:Rightly-Guided Caliphs
704:Succession to Muhammad
60:
5453:
5168:Yahya, Osman (1991).
4397:Georgetown University
4311:Tafsīr-i rūḥ al-kitāb
4241:is personified. The
4151:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4110:and his descendants.
4066:The followers of the
3950:The light of the moon
3929:The religion of Islam
3855:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
3402:Baba Zünnun Rebellion
3397:Persecution of Alevis
3167:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
2501:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
2176:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
2111:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
1691:Shia Islam portal
1317:Verse of purification
1164:Beliefs and practices
59:
5678:Raising hands in Dua
5038:. Hakikat Kitapevi.
4090:, the imams are the
3207:Shah Nimatullah Wali
3187:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
3127:Khoja Akhmet Yassawi
2637:Part of a series on
2437:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
2297:Palace of Queen Arwa
2131:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
2126:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
2094:Nizari Ismaili state
1613:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
1292:Mourning of Muharram
1222:Mourning of Muharram
744:Declaration of Faith
6584:Islamic terminology
5048:. GGKEY:3HXN4S2CKUF
4928:. Penguin Compass.
4616:Islam and the West,
4364:– a similar concept
4155:An-Nūr al-Muḥammadī
3447:Auspicious Incident
3427:Battle of Chaldiran
2196:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
2121:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
1628:Ruqayya bint Husayn
1535:Extinct Shi'a sects
1255:Days of remembrance
1242:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
1237:The Four Companions
6579:Light and religion
5455:
4706:Douglas-Klotz 2005
4418:Douglas-Klotz 2005
4342:with its light ."
4313:. In this version
3901:, while in Arabic
3857:, who categorized
3689:Yazidis in Armenia
3487:Gazi Quarter riots
3442:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
3147:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
3132:Abdul-Qadir Gilani
3077:Salman the Persian
2558:Mufaddal Saifuddin
2429:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
2353:House of Knowledge
2243:Nizārī strongholds
1974:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1448:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1375:Branches and sects
1322:Two weighty things
1001:Neo-traditionalism
65:Abdul Qadir Gilani
61:
6498:
6497:
6233:Sufis persecution
5275:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
5204:978-0-19-534770-8
5154:978-0-19-802823-9
5127:978-1-134-21144-9
5100:978-1-86064-434-4
5073:978-0-8348-2874-2
5045:978-1-4657-9821-3
5018:978-1-84765-404-5
5011:. Profile Books.
4991:978-1-136-83189-8
4964:978-0-415-32639-1
4935:978-0-14-219635-9
4908:978-93-5029-448-2
4855:978-0-415-44958-8
4720:, pp. 35–44.
4088:Muhammad al-Baqir
4000: 1074 –1144
3986:(839–923) in his
3806:
3805:
3611:Arabati Baba Teḱe
3457:Koçgiri Rebellion
3417:Şahkulu Rebellion
3387:Celali rebellions
3357:Abbasid Caliphate
3332:Umayyad Caliphate
3272:Arabati Baba Teḱe
3157:Haji Bektash Veli
3092:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
2906:Düşkünlük Meydanı
2791:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
2696:Haqq–Muhammad–Ali
2622:
2621:
2549:Haatim Zakiyuddin
2513:Incumbent leaders
2348:Baghdad Manifesto
2302:Queen Arwa Mosque
2069:Fatimid Caliphate
1725:
1724:
1658:Fatimah bint Asad
1623:Fatima bint Hasan
1352:Battle of Karbala
1129:
1128:
974:Deobandi movement
646:
645:
88:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
16:(Redirected from
6591:
6574:Islamic theology
6551:
6550:
6549:
6539:
6538:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6514:
6506:
6223:Sufi metaphysics
6179:
6121:
6012:
5980:
5968:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5820:
5793:
5781:
5769:
5757:
5730:
5718:
5696:
5654:
5642:
5625:
5613:
5488:
5476:
5432:
5369:Nass al-Houdhour
5360:
5333:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4766:
4760:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4505:
4504:, p. 27-28.
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4384:
4212:
4211: 1702–1763
4209:
4179:
4178: 1145–1221
4176:
4171:Fariduddin Attar
4029:
4028: 1058–1111
4026:
4001:
3998:
3938:The light of day
3841:(the essence of
3820:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3772:Islam portal
3770:
3769:
3768:
3462:Dersim Rebellion
3362:Babak Khorramdin
3292:Börklüce Mustafa
3287:Sheikh Bedreddin
3277:Pir Sultan Abdal
3222:Ali Mirza Safavi
3202:Imadaddin Nasimi
3197:Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā
3107:Mansur Al-Hallaj
3087:Jābir ibn Hayyān
2929:The Twelve Imams
2751:Wahdat al-mawjud
2671:
2663:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2588:Islam portal
2586:
2585:
2584:
2567:Taher Fakhruddin
2532:Musta'li Ismaili
2181:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
2089:Hamdanid dynasty
2079:Sulayhid dynasty
1756:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1668:Ruqayya bint Ali
1643:Fatima bint Musa
1157:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1095:Islam portal
1093:
1092:
1091:
969:Barelvi movement
935:
934:
848:
847:
674:
665:
659:
658:
648:
638:
631:
624:
612:Islam portal
610:
609:
608:
543:Topics in Sufism
215:Sufi metaphysics
91:
90:
50:
44:
43:
30:
21:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6569:Sufi philosophy
6559:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6509:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6408:
6257:
6248:Sufi psychology
6238:Sufi philosophy
6218:Sufi literature
6173:
6159:
6115:
6061:
6025:
6006:
5974:
5962:
5900:
5888:
5876:
5850:
5814:
5787:
5775:
5763:
5751:
5724:
5712:
5690:
5648:
5636:
5619:
5607:
5586:
5482:
5470:
5456:
5445:
5426:
5424:The Seven ranks
5354:
5327:
5253:
5247:
5217:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5190:
5182:
5180:
5167:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5140:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5059:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5035:Ethics of Islam
5031:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5004:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4977:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4948:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4921:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4894:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4868:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4796:
4788:
4784:
4776:
4769:
4761:
4748:
4740:
4736:
4728:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4704:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4673:
4667:Trimingham 1998
4665:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4641:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4614:Norman Daniel,
4613:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4589:
4585:
4577:
4573:
4567:Abdul-Raof 2012
4565:
4561:
4555:Abdul-Raof 2012
4553:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4508:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4362:The five lights
4348:
4332:
4315:nūr-i muḥammadī
4295:nūr-i muḥammadī
4287:nūr-i muḥammadī
4275:nūr-i muḥammadī
4271:nūr-i muḥammadī
4259:nūr-i muḥammadī
4235:
4233:Medieval Bengal
4210:
4193:anwâr al-tabi'â
4189:anwâr al-ma'âni
4177:
4143:
4068:Nizari Isma'ili
4064:
4032:al-nūr al-awwal
4027:
3999:
3981:
3891:Book of Genesis
3879:
3802:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3616:Javad Nurbakhsh
3506:
3492:
3491:
3437:Abaza rebellion
3312:
3302:
3301:
3267:Demir Baba Teke
3232:Nur-Ali Khalifa
3137:Ahmed ar-Rifa'i
3097:Bayazid Bastami
3082:Uwais al-Qarani
3057:
3049:
3048:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2746:Wahdat al-wujud
2711:Islamic prophet
2681:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2539:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
2520:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
2514:
2506:
2505:
2421:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
2404:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
2374:
2363:
2362:
2285:Qalaat al-Madiq
2216:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
2084:Zurayid dynasty
2051:
1995:Sulaymani Bohra
1930:
1916:
1915:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1764:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1608:Zaynab bint Ali
1588:
1580:
1579:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1453:Sulaymani Bohra
1377:
1367:
1366:
1337:Fatimah's house
1312:
1302:
1301:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1165:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1060:Kutub al-Sittah
1049:
1041:
1040:
1021:
1011:
1010:
964:
954:
953:
928:
927:
898:
888:
887:
845:
844:
819:
804:
803:
779:
769:
768:
739:
729:
728:
684:
661:
660:
652:
651:
642:
606:
604:
599:
598:
544:
536:
535:
516:
508:
507:
478:Haqqani Anjuman
318:
308:
307:
263:
255:
254:
230:Sufi psychology
220:Sufi philosophy
76:
68:
67:, Baghdad, Iraq
46:
45:
34:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6597:
6595:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6543:
6531:
6519:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6213:Sufism history
6210:
6208:Sufi cosmology
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5895:
5883:
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5826:
5821:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5746:
5741:
5739:Sufism pillars
5736:
5731:
5719:
5707:
5702:
5700:Salat al-Fatih
5697:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5643:
5631:
5626:
5614:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Lataif-e-Sitta
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5480:Aayane Thabita
5477:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5223:
5216:
5215:
5203:
5188:
5165:
5153:
5138:
5126:
5111:
5099:
5093:. I.B.Tauris.
5084:
5072:
5057:
5044:
5029:
5017:
5002:
4990:
4975:
4963:
4946:
4934:
4919:
4907:
4892:
4866:
4854:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4767:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4708:, p. 253.
4695:
4683:
4671:
4669:, p. 161.
4659:
4647:
4635:
4623:
4607:
4595:
4583:
4571:
4569:, p. 148.
4559:
4547:
4545:, p. 116.
4535:
4533:, p. 115.
4523:
4521:, p. 110.
4506:
4494:
4492:, p. 468.
4482:
4480:, p. 467.
4467:
4460:
4440:
4422:
4420:, p. 255.
4410:
4401:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:World of Light
4365:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4344:
4331:
4328:
4257:he wrote that
4234:
4231:
4145:To the Sufis,
4142:
4139:
4063:
4060:
4036:al-nūr al-ḥaqq
3993:Al-Zamakhshari
3980:
3977:
3969:nurun 'ala nur
3952:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3878:
3875:
3835:Verse of Light
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Zoroastrianism
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:Jelali revolts
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Khalwati order
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3482:Sivas Massacre
3479:
3477:Çorum Massacre
3474:
3472:Maraş Massacre
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Kaygusuz Abdal
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Ibn al-Rawandi
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2235:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Hasan-i Sabbah
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1971:
1969:Hebtiahs Bohra
1966:
1965:
1964:
1935:
1933:Branches/sects
1931:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:Sayyida Nafisa
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Hakimah Khātūn
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Hebtiahs Bohra
1440:
1439:
1438:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
986:
976:
971:
965:
960:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
925:
924:
914:
899:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
719:Predestination
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
680:
679:
676:
675:
667:
666:
644:
643:
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
615:
614:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
526:Notable modern
523:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
210:Sufi cosmology
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
83:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
62:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6596:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6304:Jama'at Khana
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6279:Datuk Keramat
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6253:Sufi whirling
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Antinomianism
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5452:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Ahl al-Khutwa
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5139:
5129:
5123:
5120:. Routledge.
5119:
5118:
5112:
5102:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5058:
5047:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5020:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5003:
4993:
4987:
4984:. Routledge.
4983:
4982:
4976:
4966:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4920:
4910:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4883:on 2013-05-14
4879:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4851:
4848:. Routledge.
4847:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4828:, p. 57.
4827:
4822:
4819:
4816:, p. 30.
4815:
4810:
4807:
4804:, p. 33.
4803:
4798:
4795:
4792:, p. 74.
4791:
4786:
4783:
4780:, p. 75.
4779:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4765:, p. 73.
4764:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4744:, p. 80.
4743:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4693:, p. 53.
4692:
4687:
4684:
4681:, p. 54.
4680:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4657:, p. 72.
4656:
4651:
4648:
4645:, p. 82.
4644:
4639:
4636:
4633:, p. 81.
4632:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4605:, p. 80.
4604:
4599:
4596:
4593:, p. 79.
4592:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4557:, p. 36.
4556:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4461:9781467451307
4457:
4453:
4452:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4330:Modern Turkey
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:nūr muḥammadī
4128:
4124:
4123:nūr muḥammadī
4120:
4116:
4115:nūr muḥammadī
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4083:) on earth."
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3989:
3988:Jami al-bayan
3985:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:contains the
3960:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3839:nūr muḥammadī
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Chepni people
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Mevlevi Order
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Kaykhusraw II
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Ishaq al-Turk
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:Alevi history
3306:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Shaykh Haydar
3215:
3213:
3212:Shaykh Junayd
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Yusuf Hamdani
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Nasir Khusraw
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:Dawoodi Bohra
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Jama'at Khana
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Nasir Khusraw
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Hamdan Qarmat
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:Dawoodi Bohra
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:Seven Pillars
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Reincarnation
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:Dawoodi Bohra
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Eid al-Ghadir
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
958:
957:
949:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
932:
922:
921:Ahl al-Hadith
918:
915:
912:
908:
904:
901:
900:
897:
892:
891:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:
869:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
855:
851:
850:
849:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
814:
808:
807:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
733:
732:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Judgement Day
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
678:
677:
673:
669:
668:
664:
656:
649:
639:
634:
632:
627:
625:
620:
619:
617:
616:
613:
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Notable early
519:
518:
515:List of sufis
512:
511:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
89:
84:
82:
79:
78:
72:
71:
66:
58:
54:
53:
49:
42:
38:
31:
19:
6183:Madih nabawi
5954:
5208:. Retrieved
5193:
5181:. Retrieved
5177:
5173:
5158:. Retrieved
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5034:
5022:. Retrieved
5007:
4995:. Retrieved
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4954:
4939:. Retrieved
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4878:the original
4859:. Retrieved
4844:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4785:
4737:
4732:, p. 7.
4730:Khādimī 2005
4725:
4713:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4615:
4610:
4598:
4586:
4581:, p. 3.
4579:Alibhai 2002
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4497:
4485:
4450:
4443:
4435:biblehub.com
4434:
4425:
4413:
4404:
4390:
4382:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4247:Maizbhandari
4242:
4239:nūr muḥammad
4238:
4236:
4226:
4222:
4214:
4205:
4199:philosopher
4192:
4188:
4185:Nûr al-anwâr
4184:
4182:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4144:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3953:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3877:In the Quran
3866:
3858:
3838:
3826:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3669:Baháʼí Faith
3621:Galibi Order
3606:Ni'matullāhī
3581:Babai Revolt
3526:Akbari Sufis
3516:Qalandariyya
3377:Babai revolt
3297:Torlak Kemal
3247:Balım Sultan
3172:Zahed Gilani
2810:
2706:Muhammad-Ali
2667:
2635:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2419:ʿAbad Allāh
2312:Constitution
2290:
2289:
2226:
2225:
2201:Pir Sadardin
2161:al-Naysaburi
2146:al-Sijistani
2099:
2098:
2053:
2052:
2022:
2012:
2011:
1985:
1978:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1798:
1618:Umm al-Banin
1347:Second Fitna
1227:Intercession
1217:Judgment Day
1058:
989:Ahl-i Hadith
929:In terms of
926:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
843:
737:Five Pillars
458:Ni'matullāhī
423:Sülaymaniyya
408:Maizbhandari
189:
18:Noor (Islam)
6299:Jama masjid
6243:Sufi poetry
6174: [
6135:Sufi orders
6116: [
6030:Misconducts
6007: [
5975: [
5963: [
5901: [
5889: [
5877: [
5815: [
5788: [
5776: [
5764: [
5752: [
5725: [
5713: [
5691: [
5649: [
5637: [
5620: [
5608: [
5483: [
5471: [
5427: [
5414:Sufis ranks
5355: [
5328: [
5280:Bash Hezzab
5252:terminology
4790:Harder 2011
4778:Harder 2011
4763:Harder 2011
4691:Dehlvi 2012
4679:Dehlvi 2012
4655:Harder 2011
4643:Lalani 2000
4631:Lalani 2000
4603:Lalani 2000
4591:Lalani 2000
4490:Fatani 2006
4478:Fatani 2006
4219:Inayat Khan
4141:Sufi belief
4092:muḥaddathūn
3964:Ayat an-Nur
3754:Panentheism
3739:Manichaeism
3659:Khurramites
3511:Malamatiyya
3177:Sari Saltik
2563:Qutbi Bohra
2545:Alavi Bohra
2527:Aga Khan IV
2005:Qutbi Bohra
2000:Alavi Bohra
1961:Progressive
1548:Ahl al-Kisa
1463:Qutbi Bohra
1458:Alavi Bohra
1436:Progressive
1362:Persecution
1342:First Fitna
1297:Omar Koshan
1282:Eid al-Adha
1277:Eid al-Fitr
1180:Prophethood
1075:Persecution
911:Ahl al-Ra'y
663:Sunni Islam
589:Persecution
316:Sufi orders
225:Sufi poetry
6563:Categories
6553:Psychology
6465:Prayer rug
6228:Sufi music
6088:Hizb Rateb
6066:Ceremonies
5834:Zarruqiyya
5542:Ismul Azam
5210:2014-12-14
5183:2014-12-14
5160:2014-12-14
5133:2014-12-15
5106:2014-12-15
5079:2014-12-14
5052:2014-12-15
5024:2014-12-14
4997:2014-12-14
4970:2014-12-15
4941:2014-12-14
4914:2014-12-15
4887:2014-12-15
4861:2014-12-15
4826:Yavuz 2003
4814:Yavuz 2003
4802:Yavuz 2003
4718:Yahya 1991
4621:1960 p.21.
4543:Sands 2006
4531:Sands 2006
4519:Sands 2006
4502:Irwin 2011
4375:References
4335:Said Nursî
4021:Al-Ghazali
3971:) in this
3709:Nabataeans
3704:Gnosticism
3639:Isma'ilism
3541:Naqshbandi
3467:Seyid Riza
3392:Bayezid II
3382:Baba Ishak
3347:Al-Muqanna
3337:Abu Muslim
3282:Kul Nesîmî
3242:Otman Baba
3182:Yunus Emre
3003:Leadership
2916:Müsahiplik
2881:Hıdırellez
2841:Psychology
2836:Philosophy
2801:Four Doors
2654:Kaysanites
2317:Delegation
2273:Maymun-Diz
2156:al-Shirazi
2151:al-Kirmani
2136:Qadi Numan
2035:Qarmatians
1924:Musta'lism
1911:Pilgrimage
1851:Numerology
1745:Isma'ilism
1603:Umm Salama
1587:Holy women
1175:Holy Books
1170:Monotheism
1146:Shia Islam
1054:Literature
1019:Holy sites
907:Maturidism
764:Pilgrimage
699:Holy books
584:Sufi music
353:Suhrawardi
343:Naqshbandi
6541:Education
6475:Tagelmust
6470:Qashabiya
6445:Jellabiya
6349:Mausoleum
6042:Rahbaniya
5856:Waridates
5673:Muraqabah
5668:Muhasabah
5352:Mutahaqiq
4742:Khan 2013
4135:nūr Allah
4127:nūr Allah
4119:nūr Allah
4104:nūr Allah
4096:nūr Allāh
4047:Mu'tazila
3984:Al-Tabari
3881:The word
3744:Shamanism
3734:Mandaeism
3729:Zurvanism
3714:Zoroaster
3679:Yarsanism
3571:Bayramiye
3561:Qizilbash
3556:Safaviyya
3551:Zahediyeh
3521:Qadiriyya
3452:Mahmud II
3152:Ahi Evren
3142:Ibn Arabi
2986:al-Askari
2951:al-Abidin
2854:Practices
2831:Cosmology
2650:Hurufiyya
2646:Batiniyya
2453:al-Manṣūr
2394:al-Sajjad
2327:Holy Du'a
2206:Aga Khans
2141:al-Nasafi
2062:state of
2060:Qarmatian
2040:Assassins
1774:Batiniyya
1638:Shahrbanu
1523:Qizilbash
1036:Jerusalem
996:Modernism
984:Wahhabism
944:al-Wijdan
903:Ash'arism
488:Issawiyya
463:Qalandari
428:Salihiyya
323:Ba 'Alawi
283:Muraqabah
262:Practices
6517:Religion
6485:Tarboosh
6440:Gandoura
6435:Djellaba
6052:Taqabbur
5802:Tawassul
5797:Tawakkul
5461:Concepts
5379:Qalandar
5342:Muqarrab
5337:Muqaddam
5320:Marabout
4399:. p. 45.
4389:. 2003.
4346:See also
4340:Kemalism
4302:and the
4291:Muhammad
4043:exegetes
3955:Surah 24
3911:Muhammad
3865:believe
3843:Muhammad
3749:Tengrism
3699:Ishikism
3649:Alawites
3586:Hurufism
3499:Related
3252:Gül Baba
3227:Ismail I
2991:al-Mahdi
2966:al-Kazim
2961:al-Sadiq
2956:al-Baqir
2643:Ismāʿīli
2448:al-Qāʾim
2399:al-Baqir
2253:Atashgah
2045:Satpanth
2030:Seveners
1940:Musta'li
1928:Nizarism
1856:Theology
1763:Concepts
1734:a series
1732:Part of
1555:Muhammad
1511:Bektashi
1487:Satpanth
1421:Musta'li
1416:Isma'ili
1327:Mubahala
1267:Arba'een
1138:a series
1136:Part of
979:Salafism
948:al-Kashf
917:Atharism
784:Abu Bakr
655:a series
653:Part of
448:Shattari
413:Malamati
363:Khalwati
348:Shadhili
328:Bektashi
298:Whirling
268:Anasheed
195:Qalandar
63:Tomb of
37:a series
35:Part of
6503:Portals
6480:Taqiyah
6455:Misbaha
6430:Burnous
6413:Objects
6364:Musalla
6344:Maqbara
6334:Madrasa
6324:Külliye
6319:Khanqah
6314:Khalawi
6294:Gongbei
6198:Qawwali
6188:Nasheed
6171:Ashewiq
6155:Ziyarat
6130:Silsila
6057:Zandaqa
6016:Walayah
5994:Tajalli
5950:Ma'rifa
5935:Karamat
5915:Hidayah
5869:Basirah
5864:Barakah
5807:Tazkiah
5785:Tawajud
5773:Takhlia
5744:Tafakur
5705:Salawat
5512:Ghaflah
5394:Rabbani
5347:Murshid
5325:Mudaqiq
5315:Majzoob
5285:Dervish
4835:Sources
4395:3. DC:
4197:Persian
4014:al-ḥaqq
4009:al-ḥaqq
3957:of the
3947:Justice
3919:zulumat
3821:) is a
3694:Sabians
3674:Yazdanī
3591:Nuqtavi
3576:Jelveti
3504:Ṭarīqah
3432:Selim I
3422:Şahkulu
3342:Sunpadh
3067:Fatimah
3014:Murshid
2981:al-Naqi
2976:al-Taqi
2971:ar-Rida
2911:Fasting
2871:Taqiyya
2866:Zeyārat
2786:Keramat
2741:Marifat
2731:Tariqat
2726:Buyruks
2680:Beliefs
2670:Alevism
2661:Shī‘ism
2658:Twelver
2536:Taiyabi
2435:Ḥusayn
2372:leaders
2344:Abbasid
2278:Rudkhan
2263:Lambsar
2258:Gerdkuh
2248:Alamut
2238:Anjudan
2227:Centers
2171:Pamiris
2064:Bahrayn
1948:Tayyibi
1906:Fasting
1901:Charity
1886:Walayah
1784:Imamate
1426:Tayyibi
1397:Shaykhi
1387:Akhbari
1382:Ja'fari
1310:History
1200:Twelver
1195:Ismaili
1190:Imamate
1070:History
839:Hanbali
834:Shafi'i
813:schools
759:Fasting
754:Charity
682:Beliefs
594:Ziyarat
579:History
569:Ma'rifa
531:Singers
493:Jerrahi
483:Inayati
443:Mevlevi
438:Kubrawi
433:Azeemia
418:Mouridi
403:Jelveti
398:Bayrami
388:Darqawi
368:Rahmani
338:Chishti
303:Ziyarat
288:Qawwali
240:Tazkiah
205:Silsila
180:Murshid
165:Ma'rifa
145:Karamat
100:Dervish
6490:Turban
6460:Miswak
6450:Khirqa
6425:Balgha
6420:Ammama
6404:Zawiya
6394:Turbah
6359:Mosque
6329:Kuttab
6309:Khalwa
6289:Gonbad
6284:Eidgah
6274:Dargah
6262:Places
6150:Wezeea
6145:Tweeza
6140:Tariqa
6125:Sebiba
6103:Mawsim
6098:Mawlid
6093:Idjaza
6078:Bay'ah
6073:Ashura
5999:Thawab
5989:Secret
5972:Rabita
5945:Khatir
5930:Ishrak
5910:Haqiqa
5886:Djadba
5829:Wazifa
5761:Tahlia
5749:Tahara
5722:Shuhud
5663:Lazimi
5658:Latifa
5646:Ichara
5605:Djamaa
5582:Yaqeen
5468:Aayane
5419:Talibe
5409:Siddiq
5404:Sheikh
5310:Khatib
5300:Hezzab
5250:Sufism
5201:
5151:
5124:
5097:
5070:
5042:
5015:
4988:
4961:
4932:
4905:
4852:
4458:
4352:Yaqeen
4304:kalima
4300:tawḥīd
4283:Tāohīd
4269:, the
4129:. The
4081:hujjah
3915:Al-nur
3815:Arabic
3724:Mazdak
3684:Yazidi
3664:Bábism
3644:Nizari
3536:Uwaisi
3531:Rifa'i
3501:Muslim
3367:Maziar
3262:Alians
3257:Fuzûlî
3044:Cemevi
3034:Dergah
3024:Rehber
2946:Husayn
2896:Mawlid
2886:Nowruz
2876:Ashura
2826:Poetry
2821:Yaqeen
2816:Sulook
2806:Manzil
2796:Lataif
2736:Haqiqa
2639:Nizari
2628:
2427:Ahmad
2389:Husayn
2370:Early
2337:Qiyama
2322:Ginans
2307:Nizārī
2268:Masyaf
2211:Khojas
2100:People
2074:Multan
2054:States
2024:Nizari
2014:Hafizi
1896:Prayer
1891:Purity
1866:Titles
1841:Taqiya
1779:Ta'wil
1653:Narjis
1593:Fatima
1575:Husayn
1565:Fatima
1528:Ishiki
1496:Ghulat
1477:Nizari
1470:Hafizi
1409:Houthi
1357:Origin
1272:Mawlid
1262:Ashura
1232:Clergy
1212:Angels
1031:Medina
1006:Farahi
882:Jariri
875:Laythi
868:Thawri
861:Awza'i
854:Zahiri
846:Others
829:Maliki
824:Hanafi
811:Sunni
794:Uthman
749:Prayer
724:Sahaba
709:Angels
564:Haqiqa
559:Tariqa
554:Sharia
549:Tawhid
503:Zahedi
498:Madari
473:Galibi
468:Akbari
453:Uwaisi
393:Senusi
383:Tijani
378:Desuqi
373:Badawi
358:Rifa`i
333:Qadiri
250:Yaqeen
160:Manzil
155:Lataif
125:Haqiqa
48:Sufism
6529:Islam
6399:Türbe
6389:Takya
6384:Surau
6379:Ribat
6374:Rauza
6369:Qubba
6354:Mazar
6339:Maqam
6269:Daara
6193:Naʽat
6178:]
6120:]
6113:Sbooa
6108:Salka
6083:Haḍra
6047:Shath
6021:Warid
6011:]
5984:Ru'ya
5979:]
5967:]
5960:Qabdh
5940:Kashf
5925:Irfan
5920:Ilham
5905:]
5893:]
5881:]
5819:]
5792:]
5780:]
5768:]
5756:]
5734:Shukr
5729:]
5717:]
5695:]
5688:Sahar
5653:]
5641:]
5634:Ibara
5624:]
5617:Djoua
5612:]
5600:Dhikr
5592:Awrad
5552:Maqam
5532:Ihsan
5522:Hijab
5502:Dhawq
5497:Baqaa
5487:]
5475:]
5441:Wasil
5431:]
5399:Salik
5384:Qāriʾ
5364:Murid
5359:]
5332:]
5295:Hafiz
5290:Fakir
5265:Abdal
5258:Sufis
4951:"NUR"
4881:(PDF)
4874:(PDF)
4357:Baqaa
4159:Aqṭāb
3959:Quran
3932:Faith
3871:Imams
3863:Shias
3831:Quran
3819:النور
3654:Druze
3192:Nāimī
3072:Khidr
3029:Babas
2941:Hasan
2901:Music
2861:Zakat
2776:Kashf
2771:Ihsan
2756:Baqaa
2721:Batin
2716:Zahir
2691:Quran
2686:Allah
2384:Hasan
2358:Women
2291:Other
2233:Cairo
1987:Vakil
1980:Badar
1829:Hujja
1814:Daʿwa
1794:Bātin
1789:Ẓāhir
1769:Quran
1738:Islam
1633:Rubab
1570:Hasan
1506:Alevi
1501:Alawi
1482:Khoja
1404:Zaydi
1392:Usuli
1332:Khumm
1205:Zaydi
1048:Lists
1026:Mecca
942:(Ahl
940:Sufis
931:Ihsan
278:Haḍra
273:Dhikr
235:Salik
175:Murid
170:Maqam
150:Kashf
135:Irfan
130:Ihsan
110:Fakir
105:Dhawq
95:Baqaa
81:Abdal
75:Ideas
41:Islam
6203:Sama
6164:Arts
5898:Fath
5874:Bast
5846:Zuhd
5841:Wird
5824:Wajd
5812:Uzla
5710:Samt
5683:Sabr
5577:Sadr
5562:Qalb
5557:Nafs
5537:Ishq
5527:Huwa
5507:Fana
5436:Wali
5389:Qutb
5305:Imam
5199:ISBN
5149:ISBN
5122:ISBN
5095:ISBN
5068:ISBN
5040:ISBN
5013:ISBN
4986:ISBN
4959:ISBN
4930:ISBN
4903:ISBN
4850:ISBN
4456:ISBN
3973:sura
3899:fire
3162:Rumi
3009:Dede
2891:Saya
2781:Nafs
2761:Fana
2656:and
2523:Imām
1926:and
1836:Satr
1819:Dāʿī
1809:ʿIlm
1804:'Aql
905:and
789:Umar
293:Sama
245:Wali
200:Qutb
185:Nafs
140:Ishq
115:Fana
6004:Uns
5955:Nūr
5629:Dua
5572:Rūḥ
5567:Ran
5517:Hal
5492:Aql
5374:Pir
4324:nūr
4319:nūr
4267:nūr
4251:nūr
4243:nūr
4227:Nur
4223:nūr
4215:nūr
4167:nūr
4163:nūr
4147:nūr
4108:Ali
4100:nūr
4077:nūr
4073:ilm
4056:nūr
4051:nūr
4016:).
3923:nūr
3907:nūr
3903:nūr
3895:nūr
3887:Ohr
3883:nūr
3867:nūr
3859:nūr
3827:Nar
3810:Nūr
3039:Jem
3019:Pir
2936:Ali
2811:Nûr
2766:Hal
2379:Ali
1846:Pīr
1824:Bāb
1799:Nūr
1736:on
1560:Ali
946:wa
817:law
815:of
799:Ali
689:God
574:Art
190:Nūr
120:Hal
39:on
6565::
6176:ar
6118:fr
6009:ar
5977:ar
5965:ar
5903:ar
5891:ar
5879:ar
5817:ar
5790:ar
5778:ar
5766:ar
5754:ar
5727:ar
5715:ar
5693:ar
5651:ar
5639:ar
5622:ar
5610:ar
5485:ar
5473:ar
5429:ar
5357:ar
5330:ar
5178:10
5176:.
5172:.
4953:.
4770:^
4749:^
4698:^
4509:^
4470:^
4433:.
4306:.
4208:c.
4175:c.
4071:('
4025:c.
3997:c.
3817::
2652:,
2648:,
2565::
2556::
2547::
2541::
2525::
2499:/
2485:/
1140:on
657:on
6505::
5242:e
5235:t
5228:v
5213:.
5186:.
5163:.
5136:.
5109:.
5082:.
5055:.
5027:.
5000:.
4973:.
4944:.
4917:.
4890:.
4864:.
4464:.
4437:.
4173:(
4023:(
3995:(
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3797:e
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2613:e
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2534:-
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