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Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives

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1744: 52: 1974: 1634: 1334: 2011: 2048: 1514: 656: 409: 1795:, the tribe's vice president of government relations, as its first delegate. According to the process used for other non-voting delegates, the House of Representatives must vote to formally admit Teehee. Some congressional leaders have expressed concerns about Teehee being appointed by a tribal government rather than elected by tribal members; Teehee has contended that, since the Cherokee Nation is a 553: 1680:("Delaware Nation"), encouraged them to form a state that would have representation in Congress; however, it is unclear if the treaty would allow a delegate without the formation of a U.S. state. In 2022, Deborah Dotson, president of Delaware Nation, expressed an opinion that their treaty right was "stronger" than the Cherokees' and voiced frustration about their treaty promises being ignored. 1820:
5 of the U.S. Constitution, the House establishes its rules, which allows a majority of the House to change the powers of delegates. Since the 1970s, delegates have served on Congressional committees with the same powers and privileges as members of Congress, including the right to cast votes, but since 1993 their ability to vote on the floor of the House has changed several times.
1416: 678:, and for much of the 20th century were considered colonies, not territories and unlike the previously acquired areas which would become the contiguous U.S. or Alaska and Hawaii, did not initially have residents with the rights of or to U.S. citizenship. Territories can secede from the United States with the consent of Congress, and in the case of the Philippines, they have. 2122: 1622: 1835:(all five of the delegates either were Democrats or were allied with the Democrats at the time) as a case of partisanship; the Democrats had lost a dozen House seats in the 1992 elections, and Republicans charged allowing delegates to vote would inflate Democratic vote totals. In 1995, this rule was reversed by the newly seated Republican majority in the 622:
would have. As the Northwest Ordinance had only stated that a delegate is to sit "in Congress" the first debate was which chamber a delegate would sit in. Resolutions that he sit in both chambers and that his right to debate is limited to territorial matters were defeated. Ultimately, the House voted to allow him a non-voting seat in the House.
2313: 2085: 1937: 544:) similar to full House members. The rules governing the rights of a non-voting member are set forth in the House Rules adopted in each congress (i.e., every two years). Since 1993, they have changed three times, and current delegates—along with the resident commissioner—enjoy privileges that they did not have previously. 705:, has been represented by a non-voting resident commissioner since 1901. The resident commissioner holds a status similar to that of a delegate within the House, but, since 1921, serves a four-year term. The resident commissioner is the only individual elected to the House who serves for this duration. 1831:. However, if any measure passed or failed in the Committee of the Whole because of a delegate's vote, a second vote—excluding the delegates—would be taken. In other words, delegates were permitted to vote only if their votes had no effect on a measure's ultimate outcome. This change was denounced by 1819:
The positions of non-voting delegates are now a more or less permanent fixture of the House of Representatives, having been supported by legislation. However, this legislation stipulates that "...the right to vote in the committee shall be provided by the Rules of the House." Under Article I, Section
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was elected by the Southwest Territory, which contained the former Washington District, to be their delegate to Congress. A resolution was put forth in the House to admit him to Congress, but as a delegate was not a position stated in the Constitution, the House debated what, if any, privileges White
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n every territory of the United States in which a temporary government has been, or hereafter shall be established...shall have the right to send a delegate to Congress, such delegate shall be elected every second year, for the same term of two years for which members of the House of Representatives
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was elected in 1978 after Lutali declined to run for reelection. He went to Washington knowing his term would be limited to two years, since a law had passed establishing an official non-voting delegate seat for American Samoa. Sunia was elected as American Samoa's first congressional delegate in
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in 1830, "whenever Congress shall make provision for ". Congress has never provided for the appointment of delegates from Indian tribes. The Choctaw tribe has never appointed a delegate to Congress and the Cherokee had not until 2019. However, the Choctaw did send a non-congressional delegate to
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stated "The proper definition of Mr. White is to be found in the Laws and Rules of the Constitution. He is not a member of Congress, therefore, and so cannot be directed to take an oath, unless he chooses to do it voluntarily." As he was not a member, he was not directed to take the oath, though
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The Northwest Ordinance stated: "As soon as a legislature shall be formed in the district, the council and house assembled in one room, shall have authority, by joint ballot, to elect a delegate to Congress, who shall have a seat in Congress, with a right of debating but not voting during this
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From that point on, until August 1959, there was not a single congress without delegates. During the period from 1870 to 1891, there were as many as ten serving at one time. With the admission of Hawaii, and with Puerto Rico sending a Resident Commissioner, the office temporarily went out of
1595:, replaced the position of Resident Representative with a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives. The election of the first delegate took place in November 2008. It was the only contest on the ballot because CNMI elections traditionally occurred in odd-numbered years. 1324:
In the mid-1960s, a number of small territories that had no prospects of becoming states began to petition for representation in Congress. Starting in 1970, the House of Representatives started to grant representation to these territories, but with limited voting rights.
469:, who do not have a right to vote on legislation in the full House but nevertheless have floor privileges and are able to participate in certain other House functions. Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member and introduce legislation. 2115: 2041: 1455:. However, from 1871 to 1875, it briefly had a delegate to Congress. This situation did not last long and congressional representation was terminated. The district had no other delegates until 1971, when the House of Representatives agreed to seat 1345: 1715:
until 1820). Unlike the situation at the federal level, Maine's state-level tribal delegates are established by state law rather than treaties. As of 2015, only the Passamaquoddy seat is filled; the other two Nations have chosen to currently
1967: 1476: 1839:; stripping the delegates, all of whom caucused with the Democrats, of even non-decisive voting privileges. Upon re-gaining control of the House in January 2007, Democrats revived the 1993–1995 status for delegates during both the 1755:
There remain, however, untested questions about the validity of such delegates. If tribal citizens are represented in the House by both a voting member and a non-voting delegate, that might be seen as contrary to the principle of
529: 1567: 2317: 1930: 149: 1428: 77: 532:) and no members representing the territories or the District of Columbia. All delegates serve a term of two years, while resident commissioners serve a term of four years. They receive compensation, benefits, and 4222: 104: 2078: 512:, is named in a treaty but has neither been proposed nor seated. As with voting members, delegates are elected every two years, except the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico, who is elected every four years. 2241: 1803:. An ambassadorial view of Native delegates is consistent with prior history of Native envoys to Washington and Maine's state-level tribal delegates. Teehee's appointment to the House was not finalized in the 1743: 4166: 4248: 2092: 1472: 437: 4172: 2561: 1828: 1608: 248: 2951: 144: 4156: 260: 2671: 2004: 2018: 3941: 3822: 163: 4077: 3754: 3618: 1033: 51: 3958: 3946: 3924: 3907: 3839: 3827: 281: 4146: 1944: 1265: 1123: 4209: 4194: 4082: 3759: 3669: 3623: 3380: 3252: 1283: 1229: 1141: 1015: 287: 4060: 3963: 3929: 3912: 3844: 3788: 3771: 3346: 1577: 1159: 1087: 1051: 997: 925: 835: 817: 84: 4094: 3975: 3674: 3652: 3567: 3385: 1612: 610:". He took office June 16, 1790, however, the government of North Carolina had ceded Washington District to the federal government on February 25, 1790, and it was organized as the 4199: 1301: 1195: 1069: 943: 871: 799: 763: 4189: 4065: 4043: 3873: 3805: 3793: 3776: 3720: 3686: 3635: 3601: 3550: 3482: 3397: 3363: 3351: 3329: 1177: 1105: 979: 889: 853: 781: 340: 135: 62: 4111: 4099: 4026: 3980: 3703: 3657: 3572: 3499: 3431: 3414: 3312: 3278: 907: 430: 2978: 4048: 3890: 3878: 3810: 3737: 3725: 3691: 3640: 3606: 3555: 3533: 3487: 3448: 3402: 3368: 3334: 3295: 94: 4141: 2644: 1907: 1247: 961: 4116: 4031: 3992: 3951: 3832: 3708: 3584: 3504: 3465: 3436: 3419: 3317: 3283: 2801: 4087: 4009: 3895: 3856: 3764: 3742: 3628: 3538: 3516: 3453: 3300: 319: 1784:
published "Legal and Procedural Issues Related to Seating a Cherokee Nation Delegate in the House of Representatives", addressing these concerns and logistical issues.
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In 1802 Congress passed a law that specifically extended franking privileges and pay to delegates. An act passed in 1817 codified the term and privileges of delegates:
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Native American tribes have treaty rights to send delegates to Congress. The right to a non-voting delegate to Congress was promised to the Cherokee by the
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of the United States are elected; and in that house, each of the said delegates shall have a seat with a right of debating, but not of voting.
466: 41: 590:—having recently ratified the constitution, becoming the 12th state—sent its congressional delegation to what was then the federal capital at 4227: 2620: 2544: 1725: 277: 4161: 2476: 2068: 687: 477: 3179: 1851:. In 2019, Democrats took back control of the House and delegates have retained the right to vote in the Committee of the Whole since the 1811:. Teehee remained unseated as of September 2022, when the Cherokee Nation government reiterated their insistence that Congress seat her. 731:
sent one non-voting resident commissioner to the House. Upon independence in 1946, the Philippines ceased to be represented in Congress.
1868: 1827:
approved a rule change that allowed the four delegates and the resident commissioner to vote on the floor of the House, but only in the
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Hudiburg, Jane A. (March 1, 2022). Delegates to the U.S. Congress: History and Current Status (Report). Congressional Research Service.
2287: 1855:. In a contrast from previous GOP majorities, delegate voting in the Committee of the Whole remains in place for the 118th Congress. 1438: 208: 2448: 1867:, the six non-voting delegates consist of three Democrats and three Republicans. Jenniffer GonzĂĄlez, of Puerto Rico, a member of the 2516: 1973: 2925: 2999: 723:
elected two non-voting resident commissioners to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. From 1937 until 1946, while it was a
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on August 7, 1790. He remained a member of the House until March 3, 1791, when he was appointed brigadier general of the militia.
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Washington for most of the 19th century as an ambassador to represent them before the U.S. government, the most noteworthy being
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had already been attending budget hearings in Washington for over a decade by 1970. During a special session held in July 1969,
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were allegedly reviewing Maine's indigenous delegate policy for their own adoption (though New Zealand had already established
382: 2902: 2332: 2154: 2150: 1781: 1748: 1688: 1661: 365: 2242:"Present: The House's non-voting members find some constructive ways to spend time when their colleagues run to cast votes" 1703:(since 2012). The rights of the tribal delegates has fluctuated over time but appears to have been born from a practice in 3074: 2827: 392: 1584:
that was established to represent the CNMI in Washington and performing related official duties established by CNMI law.
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allowed for territory with "five thousand free male inhabitants of full age" to elect a non-voting delegate to the
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privileges, which allowed him to send official mail free of charge, and compensation at the same rate as members.
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Rosser, Ezra (November 7, 2005). "The Nature of Representation: The Cherokee Right to a Congressional Delegate".
1403: 1333: 675: 497: 3025: 2771: 2481: 2010: 1915: 171: 3086:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian and Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives. p. 496. 2899:"Legal and Procedural Issues Related to Seating a Cherokee Nation Delegate in the House of Representatives" 1633: 3262: 2047: 1733: 1544: 2419:
An act further to regulate the territories of the United States, and their electing delegates to congress
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would appoint the relevant delegate could also occur (e.g. the Choctaw delegate might represent only the
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Annals of Congress, vol. 4, 3rd Cong., 2nd sess., November 18, 1794, pp. 884-889. cited in Palmer, ibid.
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was elected at the first delegate at-large in 1970 before ending his term to run unsuccessfully for
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convinced of the importance of having this representation in the nation's capital. Members of the
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In addition, the first treaty signed between the United States and a Native American nation, the
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Following his placement, representatives debated whether he should take the oath. Representative
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The Story of the Legislature of American Samoa: In Commemoration of the Golden Jubilee 1948–1998
2486: 2266: 2880: 2616: 2610: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2512: 2146: 1808: 1708: 1382:, introduced Senate Bill 54 to create a delegate at-large to Washington with four-year terms ( 595: 314: 2884: 2983: 2645:"The Cherokee Nation Is Entitled to a Delegate in Congress. But Will They Finally Send One?" 1448: 1359: 659: 607: 473: 3081: 2742: 2100: 2026: 1792: 1788: 1773: 1666: 1638: 1626: 1596: 1498: 505: 229: 3073:
Wasniewski, Matthew A.; Kowalewski, Albin; Turner O'Hara, Laura; Rucke, Terrance (eds.).
2717:"Teehee hopes for congressional collaboration on seating her as Cherokee Nation delegate" 2898: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1804: 1592: 1539:, which had been a U.S. territory since 1899 when it was ceded to the United States by 1391: 587: 509: 489: 224: 110: 3000:"Cherokee chief: Our ancestors were promised a delegate in the House. Treaties matter" 4242: 3209: 2168: 1717: 1712: 1696: 1551:
that lobbied for a place in the House. Since 2023, this seat has been represented by
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Territorial Delegates to the U.S. Congress: Current Issues and Historical Background
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John Sevier As a Commonwealth-builder: a Sequel to The Rear-guard of the Revolution
1989: 1555: 1459:. He then served in that position between March 23, 1971 and January 3, 1991, when 1452: 1399: 1346:
List of Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa
508:, has been formally proposed but not yet seated, while an eighth, representing the 2291: 1547:. Won Pat had been serving as the Washington Representative since 1965, an office 552: 2746: 3180:"House adopts rules package with few Democratic defections over PAYGO provision" 1501:, became the first nonvoting delegate to serve as an impeachment manager in the 1482: 728: 720: 698: 663: 599: 579:
reenacted the Ordinance and extended it to include the territories south of the
481: 462: 303: 3026:"The Cherokee Nation is renewing its push for a nonvoting delegate in Congress" 2802:"Guest: Why a Cherokee Nation delegate to Congress cannot represent all tribes" 2562:"Stacey Plaskett Is 1st Nonvoting House Delegate To Argue An Impeachment Trial" 3270: 3153: 2323: 1800: 1415: 1366:
had meetings with the delegates from these two territories. They came home to
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of Hawaii, the last of a series of delegates to continuously serve in Congress
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United States congressional delegations from the United States Virgin Islands
1692: 1489:, which had been a U.S. territory since 1917 after they were purchased from 1367: 537: 266: 2121: 484:, as well as one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited 3105:. Vol. CXLII, no. 49, 176. p. A22 – via TimesMachine. 520:
Non-voting members serve exclusively in the House of Representatives; the
2952:"Citing treaties, Cherokees call on Congress to seat delegate from tribe" 2218: 1700: 1645: 1568:
United States congressional delegations from the Northern Mariana Islands
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Shadow congressperson § District of Columbia shadow representatives
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There are currently six non-voting members: a delegate representing the
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who served as ambassador from 1845 to 1861 and again from 1866 to 1881
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Essays on the Present Crisis in the Condition of the American Indians
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United States congressional delegations from the District of Columbia
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formally announced its intention to appoint a delegate, nominating
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maintaining seats for three non-voting delegates representing the
1632: 1620: 1540: 1512: 1414: 1332: 654: 551: 2854:"Passamaquoddy, Penobscot tribes withdraw from Maine Legislature" 1799:, her appointment as a delegate should be viewed analogous to an 2702:, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries 1536: 1518: 1355: 493: 451:
Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives
18:
Non-voting members of the United States House of representatives
3234: 2511:. Pago Pago, AS: Legislature of American Samoa. Pages 234-235. 1859:
Current non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives
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Cherokee delegate to the United States House of Representatives
694:
Shadow congressperson § Puerto Rico shadow representatives
666:, the first resident commissioner in the United States Congress 3029: 2929: 2672:"Country's largest tribal nation seeks congressional delegate" 2612:
Broken Landscape: Indians, Indian Tribes, and the Constitution
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became the territory's second delegate to Washington in 1975.
2751:. Boston, Massachusetts: Perkins & Marvin. pp. 33–34 1473:
United States Virgin Islands' At-large congressional district
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Territorial delegates existed before the ratification of the
1871:
in Puerto Rico, belongs nationally to the Republican Party.
50: 2477:"111th House Freshmen: Pedro Pierluisi, D-Puerto Rico (AL)" 630:
every delegate after him has done so. He was also extended
3098: 2437:. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. p. 15. 2325:
Delegates to the U.S. Congress: History and Current Status
2269:. Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives 2979:"CN leaders view 'dismissive' remarks as teaching moment" 2615:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 333. 1580:, commonly known as Washington representative, an office 719:
From 1907 until 1937, while it was a U.S. territory, the
2926:"The Cherokee Nation wants a representative in Congress" 2435:
The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion: 1803–1898
55:
Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives
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Delegates to the United States House of Representatives
1613:
List of Native Americans in the United States Congress
674:, who represented the large areas acquired during the 2828:"Brief History of Indian Legislative Representatives" 524:
has no non-voting members (with the exception of the
2454:(Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 11 1875:
Overview of current non-voting members of the House
4182: 4132: 3269: 2433:Levinson, Sanford; Sparrow, Bartholomew H. (2005). 575:. After the ratification of the Constitution, the 2710: 2708: 1807:and has been reported to have been delayed by the 1720:over issues of tribal sovereignty and rights. The 1599:won the election and took office in January 2009. 2847: 2845: 2189:"Text searched: FLD003:#1(Rep. Pierluisi Pedro)" 1463:was elected. Norton continues in that position. 465:) are representatives of their territory in the 3226:History and powers of DC's Delegate to Congress 3075:"Strength in Numbers, Challenges in Diversity" 1572:For thirty years, since 1978, citizens of the 739:Listed here by their congressional districts. 3246: 2873:Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 2695: 2693: 431: 8: 2529:Tarr, David R.; Benenson, Bob, eds. (2012). 1574:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 1751:report on Native representation in Congress 1683:A similar situation actively exists at the 3253: 3239: 3231: 2950:Krehbiel-Burton, Lenzy (August 23, 2019). 1589:Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 741: 438: 424: 28: 2397:. United States House of Representatives. 2383:. United States House of Representatives. 1815:Expanding (and contracting) voting rights 1778:United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians 1340:is American Samoa's first female delegate 536:privileges (the ability to send outgoing 3083:Hispanic Americans in Congress 1822–2012 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2609:Pommersheim, Frank (September 2, 2009). 1873: 1531:In 1972, the House also agreed to admit 1503:second impeachment trial of Donald Trump 715:Resident Commissioner of the Philippines 3263:United States congressional delegations 2998:Hoskin, Chuck Jr. (September 4, 2022). 2588:"Absentee votes confirm Kilili victory" 2367: 2355: 2180: 2165:American Samoa House of Representatives 504:. A seventh delegate, representing the 351: 240: 185: 68: 40: 3178:McPherson, Lindsey (January 4, 2019). 3097:Krauss, Clifford (December 10, 1992). 2772:"Promises of Nonstate Representatives" 2586:Donato, Agnes E. (November 19, 2008). 2560:Booker, Brakkton (February 10, 2021). 2267:"Delegates and Resident Commissioners" 1625:Choctaw Nation Delegate to Washington 1603:Native American treaty-right delegates 1527:Guam's At-large congressional district 1419:Walter E. Fauntroy, delegate from the 1380:President of the American Samoa Senate 3152:Newhauser, Daniel (January 5, 2011). 3024:Hernandez, Joe (September 24, 2022). 2800:Dotson, Deborah (December 15, 2022). 2745:(1829). "William Penn Papers No. 9". 1726:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 1637:Cherokee Nation Delegate to Congress 7: 3214:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 2715:Casteel, Chris (September 8, 2019). 2422:, Library of Congress, March 3, 1817 688:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico 2643:Ahtone, Tristan (January 4, 2017). 1770:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians 1617:List of Native American politicians 1481:In 1972, the House agreed to admit 526:Vice President of the United States 3154:"House Delegates Stripped of Vote" 2485:. November 5, 2008. Archived from 1451:—not a territory, commonwealth or 1439:District of Columbia voting rights 1386:), which was approved by Governor 25: 2924:Kaur, Harmeet (August 25, 2019). 2770:Rosser, Ezra (October 17, 2007). 2019:Northern Mariana Islands at-large 1364:Political Status Study Commission 3099:"House Delegates Get New Powers" 3049:Section 891, of Title 48 of the 2670:Murphy, Sean (August 16, 2019). 2316: This article incorporates 2311: 2240:Kitto, Kris (November 3, 2009). 2120: 2083: 2046: 2009: 1972: 1935: 1495:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 407: 2852:Moretto, Mario (May 26, 2015). 2826:Starbird, S. Glenn Jr. (1983). 2700:"Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection" 2651:. Bainbridge Island, Washington 1718:not fill their seats in protest 1660:) and to the Choctaw under the 1591:, signed into law by President 608:counties beyond the Alleghenies 2903:Congressional Research Service 2333:Congressional Research Service 2151:Maine House of Representatives 1782:Congressional Research Service 1749:Congressional Research Service 1689:Maine House of Representatives 1662:Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek 1: 4223:Lists of former House members 2977:Hunter, Chad (May 10, 2021). 1945:District of Columbia at-large 1878: 2093:U.S. Virgin Islands at-large 1865:118th United States Congress 1853:116th United States Congress 1656:in 1785 (affirmed in 1835's 1582:without congressional rights 1549:without congressional rights 1517:James Moylan, delegate from 1487:United States Virgin Islands 1384:without congressional rights 577:first United States Congress 2155:Non-voting tribal delegates 1762:federally recognized tribes 1705:Massachusetts General Court 1362:, the American Samoa-based 569:Northwest Ordinance of 1787 4265: 2507:Sunia, Fofō I. F. (1998). 1766:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 1606: 1565: 1524: 1470: 1432: 1426: 1396:Governor of American Samoa 1343: 712: 691: 685: 565:United States Constitution 4218: 2723:. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 2091: 2054: 2017: 1980: 1943: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1760:". Disagreement on which 1299: 1281: 1263: 1245: 1227: 1211: 1193: 1175: 1157: 1139: 1121: 1103: 1085: 1067: 1049: 1031: 1013: 995: 977: 959: 941: 923: 905: 887: 869: 851: 833: 815: 797: 779: 761: 756: 753: 750: 747: 670:Similar to delegates are 4157:Northern Mariana Islands 1787:On August 25, 2019, the 1562:Northern Mariana Islands 1497:. The current delegate, 594:. Among them was former 498:Northern Mariana Islands 467:House of Representatives 414:United States portal 32:This article is part of 4228:List of former senators 3208:Gilmore, James (1887). 2482:Congressional Quarterly 1916:Amata Coleman Radewagen 1908:American Samoa at-large 1578:resident representative 1485:as a delegate from the 530:vote only to break ties 516:Privileges of delegates 328:Articles of impeachment 187:Congressional districts 2358:, p. 36, 217–218. 2346:temporary government." 2318:public domain material 2060:Resident Commissioner 1829:Committee of the Whole 1752: 1734:New Zealand Parliament 1699:(since 1842), and the 1641: 1630: 1522: 1424: 1341: 743:Overview of delegates 735:List of past delegates 672:resident commissioners 667: 644: 617:On September 3, 1794, 586:In 1790, the state of 560: 366:House office buildings 249:Committee of the Whole 241:Politics and procedure 200:Huntington–Hill method 56: 2598:on February 14, 2012. 2142:Shadow congressperson 1953:Eleanor Holmes Norton 1869:New Progressive Party 1772:; similarly with the 1746: 1722:Wisconsin Legislature 1636: 1624: 1533:Antonio Borja Won Pat 1516: 1461:Eleanor Holmes Norton 1418: 1336: 1034:Mississippi Territory 658: 651:Resident commissioner 639: 555: 478:resident commissioner 459:resident commissioner 360:United States Capitol 177:Republican Conference 54: 4147:District of Columbia 2776:The Yale Law Journal 2678:. Muskogee, Oklahoma 2056:Puerto Rico at-large 1758:one person, one vote 1658:Treaty of New Echota 1445:District of Columbia 1421:District of Columbia 1411:District of Columbia 1266:Washington Territory 1124:New Mexico Territory 676:Spanish–American War 573:Continental Congress 474:District of Columbia 136:Speaker of the House 63:History of the House 4210:Southwest Territory 4195:Northwest Territory 4167:U.S. Virgin Islands 2830:. Maine Legislature 2489:on November 9, 2008 2161:American Samoa Fono 1876: 1768:, say, or also the 1674:Treaty of Fort Pitt 1535:as a delegate from 1467:U.S. Virgin Islands 1390:on August 8, 1969. 1376:Salanoa Aumoeualogo 1372:American Samoa Fono 1352:U.S. Virgin Islands 1284:Wisconsin Territory 1230:Southwest Territory 1142:Northwest Territory 1016:Minnesota Territory 744: 612:Southwest Territory 604:Washington District 502:U.S. Virgin Islands 336:Self-executing rule 42:United States House 3103:The New York Times 2137:Member of Congress 2064:Jenniffer GonzĂĄlez 1874: 1753: 1695:(since 1823), the 1654:Treaty of Hopewell 1642: 1631: 1523: 1457:Walter E. Fauntroy 1425: 1342: 1338:Amata C. Radewagen 1160:Oklahoma Territory 1088:Nebraska Territory 1052:Missouri Territory 998:Michigan Territory 926:Illinois Territory 836:Colorado Territory 818:Arkansas Territory 742: 668: 602:, whose district ( 561: 299:Origination Clause 57: 44:of Representatives 4236: 4235: 4200:Orleans Territory 2958:. Tulsa, Oklahoma 2858:Bangor Daily News 2622:978-0-19-970659-4 2546:978-0-87289-769-4 2537:SAGE Publications 2221:on March 16, 2016 2147:Maine Legislature 2128: 2127: 1902:Constituency map 1809:COVID-19 pandemic 1738:Māori electorates 1685:state legislature 1576:(CNMI) elected a 1447:is technically a 1423:from 1971 to 1991 1358:had delegates in 1320:Current delegates 1317: 1316: 1302:Wyoming Territory 1196:Orleans Territory 1070:Montana Territory 944:Indiana Territory 872:Florida Territory 800:Arizona Territory 764:Alabama Territory 757:Duration (years) 725:U.S. commonwealth 703:U.S. commonwealth 606:) comprised the " 596:State of Franklin 461:, in the case of 448: 447: 315:Unanimous consent 172:Democratic Caucus 150:list of elections 16:(Redirected from 4256: 4190:Dakota Territory 3255: 3248: 3241: 3232: 3215: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3149: 3143: 3142:, 112th Congress 3137: 3131: 3130:, 110th Congress 3125: 3119: 3118:, 104th Congress 3113: 3107: 3106: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3079: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2984:Cherokee Phoenix 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2823: 2810: 2809: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2743:Evarts, Jeremiah 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2712: 2703: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2676:Muskogee Phoenix 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2594:. Archived from 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2535:(4th ed.). 2532:Elections A to Z 2526: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2453: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2294: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2217:. Archived from 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2195:on March 4, 2020 2191:. Archived from 2185: 2124: 2087: 2050: 2013: 1976: 1939: 1877: 1845:111th Congresses 1797:sovereign nation 1780:). In 2022, the 1676:(1778) with the 1449:federal district 1360:Washington, D.C. 1304: 1286: 1268: 1250: 1232: 1198: 1180: 1178:Oregon Territory 1162: 1144: 1126: 1108: 1106:Nevada Territory 1090: 1072: 1054: 1036: 1018: 1000: 982: 980:Kansas Territory 964: 946: 928: 910: 892: 890:Hawaii Territory 874: 856: 854:Dakota Territory 838: 820: 802: 784: 782:Alaska Territory 766: 745: 660:Federico Degetau 486:U.S. territories 440: 433: 426: 412: 411: 410: 341:Rules suspension 145:list of speakers 29: 21: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4214: 4178: 4128: 3265: 3259: 3222: 3207: 3204: 3202:Further reading 3199: 3189: 3187: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2905:. July 21, 2022 2897: 2896: 2892: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2813: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2698: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2539:. p. 165. 2528: 2527: 2523: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2340: 2328: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2297: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2133: 2101:Stacey Plaskett 2069:New Progressive 2027:Gregorio Sablan 1898: 1893: 1861: 1817: 1793:Kimberly Teehee 1789:Cherokee Nation 1774:Cherokee Nation 1687:level with the 1667:Peter Pitchlynn 1639:Kimberly Teehee 1627:Peter Pitchlynn 1619: 1605: 1597:Gregorio Sablan 1570: 1564: 1545:Treaty of Paris 1529: 1511: 1499:Stacey Plaskett 1493:under the 1916 1479: 1469: 1441: 1431: 1413: 1348: 1331: 1322: 1300: 1282: 1264: 1246: 1228: 1194: 1176: 1158: 1140: 1122: 1104: 1086: 1068: 1050: 1032: 1014: 996: 978: 960: 942: 924: 908:Idaho Territory 906: 888: 870: 852: 834: 816: 798: 780: 762: 737: 717: 711: 709:The Philippines 696: 690: 684: 653: 550: 518: 506:Cherokee Nation 453:(called either 444: 408: 406: 399: 398: 345: 324: 308: 292: 271: 234: 230:Plural district 218: 181: 160: 155: 132: 129: 128: 111:Hill committees 101: 100: 78:Current members 43: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4262: 4260: 4252: 4251: 4241: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4142:American Samoa 4138: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3942:South Carolina 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3823:North Carolina 3820: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3275: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3220:External links 3218: 3217: 3216: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3186:. CQ Roll Call 3170: 3144: 3132: 3128:H.Res. 78 3120: 3108: 3089: 3065: 3054: 3042: 3016: 3004:news.yahoo.com 2990: 2969: 2942: 2916: 2890: 2879:(91): 91–152. 2863: 2841: 2811: 2792: 2762: 2734: 2704: 2689: 2662: 2635: 2621: 2601: 2592:Saipan Tribune 2578: 2552: 2545: 2521: 2500: 2468: 2440: 2425: 2409: 2400: 2395:"WHITE, James" 2386: 2381:"SEVIER, John" 2372: 2370:, p. 222. 2360: 2348: 2338: 2322:Betsy Palmer. 2295: 2288:48 U.S.C. 2280: 2258: 2232: 2206: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2158: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1860: 1857: 1849:112th Congress 1837:104th Congress 1825:103rd Congress 1816: 1813: 1805:116th Congress 1801:ambassadorship 1711:was a part of 1604: 1601: 1593:George W. Bush 1563: 1560: 1510: 1507: 1468: 1465: 1427:Main article: 1412: 1409: 1392:A. U. Fuimaono 1344:Main article: 1330: 1329:American Samoa 1327: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248:Utah Territory 1243: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 975: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962:Iowa Territory 957: 956: 953: 950: 947: 939: 938: 935: 932: 929: 921: 920: 917: 914: 911: 903: 902: 899: 896: 893: 885: 884: 881: 878: 875: 867: 866: 863: 860: 857: 849: 848: 845: 842: 839: 831: 830: 827: 824: 821: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 795: 794: 791: 788: 785: 777: 776: 773: 770: 767: 759: 758: 755: 752: 749: 736: 733: 713:Main article: 710: 707: 686:Main article: 683: 680: 662:y GonzĂĄlez of 652: 649: 588:North Carolina 549: 546: 517: 514: 510:Choctaw Nation 490:American Samoa 446: 445: 443: 442: 435: 428: 420: 417: 416: 403: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 390: 385: 380: 375: 368: 364: 362: 354: 353: 349: 348: 347: 346: 344: 343: 338: 332: 330: 325: 323: 322: 317: 311: 309: 307: 306: 301: 295: 293: 291: 290: 285: 274: 272: 270: 269: 264: 257:Closed session 253: 251: 243: 242: 238: 237: 236: 235: 233: 232: 227: 225:General ticket 221: 219: 217: 216: 214:Gerrymandering 211: 205: 203: 190: 189: 183: 182: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 166: 159: 158: 157: 156: 154: 153: 147: 140: 131: 130: 127: 126: 120: 113: 109: 107: 105:Former members 102: 99: 98: 92: 87: 80: 76: 71: 70: 66: 65: 59: 58: 47: 46: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4261: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4165: 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3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3755:New Hampshire 3753: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3619:Massachusetts 3617: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3375: 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2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2663: 2650: 2649:YES! Magazine 2646: 2639: 2636: 2624: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517:9789829008015 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2461:September 26, 2457: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2436: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2215:"Legislation" 2210: 2207: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2170: 2169:Swains Island 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982:Guam at-large 1979: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823:In 1993, the 1821: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1740:since 1867). 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1713:Massachusetts 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697:Passamaquoddy 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1587:In 2008, the 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1422: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:Owen Aspinall 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 994: 990: 987: 984: 981: 976: 972: 969: 966: 963: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 940: 936: 933: 930: 927: 922: 918: 915: 912: 909: 904: 900: 897: 894: 891: 886: 882: 879: 876: 873: 868: 864: 861: 858: 855: 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 832: 828: 825: 822: 819: 814: 810: 807: 804: 801: 796: 792: 789: 786: 783: 778: 774: 771: 768: 765: 760: 746: 740: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 716: 708: 706: 704: 700: 695: 689: 681: 679: 677: 673: 665: 661: 657: 650: 648: 643: 638: 635: 633: 628: 627:James Madison 623: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:New York City 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 557:John A. Burns 554: 548:Early history 547: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 515: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480:representing 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 441: 436: 434: 429: 427: 422: 421: 419: 418: 415: 405: 404: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 370: 369: 367: 363: 361: 358: 357: 356: 355: 350: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 331: 329: 326: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 310: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 294: 289: 286: 283: 279: 276: 275: 273: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 254: 252: 250: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 220: 215: 212: 210: 209:Redistricting 207: 206: 204: 201: 197: 196:Apportionment 194: 193: 192: 191: 188: 184: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164:Party leaders 162: 161: 151: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 134: 133: 124: 121: 119: 115: 114: 112: 108: 106: 103: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 82: 81: 79: 75: 74: 73: 72: 67: 64: 61: 60: 53: 49: 48: 45: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4133: 3959:South Dakota 3925:Rhode Island 3908:Pennsylvania 3840:North Dakota 3210: 3190:February 21, 3188:. 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Retrieved 2193:the original 2183: 1990:James Moylan 1894:Affiliation 1892:House Caucus 1862: 1822: 1818: 1786: 1754: 1682: 1671: 1643: 1586: 1571: 1556:James Moylan 1530: 1480: 1453:insular area 1442: 1400:A. P. Lutali 1363: 1349: 1323: 738: 718: 697: 669: 645: 640: 636: 624: 616: 585: 562: 519: 471: 458: 454: 450: 449: 89: 85:by seniority 26: 4205:Philippines 4162:Puerto Rico 3670:Mississippi 3381:Connecticut 2956:Tulsa World 2909:October 31, 2785:October 29, 2755:October 29, 2727:October 29, 2493:November 5, 2292:§ 1715 1833:Republicans 1483:Ron de Lugo 1213:Philippines 729:Philippines 721:Philippines 699:Puerto Rico 682:Puerto Rico 664:Puerto Rico 647:existence. 619:James White 600:John Sevier 482:Puerto Rico 463:Puerto Rico 304:Quorum call 4171:Proposed ( 4061:Washington 3789:New Mexico 3772:New Jersey 3347:California 3163:January 5, 3051:U. S. Code 2962:August 24, 2834:January 4, 2682:August 24, 2655:January 4, 2628:January 4, 2176:References 2111:Democratic 2106:Democratic 2074:Republican 2037:Democratic 2032:Democratic 2000:Republican 1995:Republican 1963:Democratic 1958:Democratic 1926:Republican 1921:Republican 1886:Incumbent 1863:As of the 1732:, and the 1607:See also: 1566:See also: 1553:Republican 1543:under the 1525:See also: 1521:since 2023 1471:See also: 1433:See also: 1404:Fofō Sunia 692:See also: 581:Ohio River 540:without a 528:, who may 288:Procedures 278:Committees 90:non-voting 4095:Wisconsin 3976:Tennessee 3653:Minnesota 3568:Louisiana 3261:Lists of 3184:Roll Call 3158:Roll Call 2571:March 23, 2251:March 23, 2225:March 15, 2199:March 15, 2097:Delegate 2023:Delegate 1986:Delegate 1949:Delegate 1912:Delegate 1880:District 1693:Penobscot 1368:Pago Pago 748:District 598:governor 538:U.S. Mail 455:delegates 383:Longworth 267:Saxbe fix 4243:Category 4183:Obsolete 4173:Cherokee 4044:Virginia 3874:Oklahoma 3806:New York 3721:Nebraska 3687:Missouri 3636:Michigan 3602:Maryland 3551:Kentucky 3483:Illinois 3398:Delaware 3364:Colorado 3330:Arkansas 2273:July 30, 2246:The Hill 2131:See also 1899:elected 1776:and the 1701:Maliseet 1646:Cherokee 632:franking 534:franking 500:and the 320:Salaries 34:a series 4112:Wyoming 4027:Vermont 3704:Montana 3500:Indiana 3432:Georgia 3415:Florida 3313:Arizona 3279:Alabama 1747:A 2022 1650:Choctaw 1491:Denmark 1350:As the 393:Rayburn 388:O'Neill 69:Members 4134:Others 3891:Oregon 3738:Nevada 3534:Kansas 3449:Hawaii 3296:Alaska 3271:States 2885:842647 2883:  2619:  2543:  2515:  2290:  1889:Party 1883:Title 1730:Canada 1724:, the 1678:Lenape 1615:, and 1437:, and 1407:1981. 1378:, the 751:Start 727:, the 567:. The 522:Senate 496:, the 373:Cannon 352:Places 36:on the 3993:Texas 3585:Maine 3466:Idaho 3078:(PDF) 2452:(PDF) 2329:(PDF) 2320:from 1897:First 1841:110th 1709:Maine 1541:Spain 1310:1890 1307:1869 1292:1848 1289:1836 1274:1889 1271:1854 1256:1897 1253:1851 1238:1796 1235:1794 1220:1946 1217:1907 1204:1812 1201:1806 1186:1859 1183:1849 1168:1907 1165:1890 1150:1802 1147:1799 1132:1912 1129:1851 1114:1864 1111:1861 1096:1867 1093:1855 1078:1889 1075:1865 1060:1821 1057:1812 1042:1817 1039:1801 1024:1858 1021:1849 1006:1836 1003:1819 988:1861 985:1854 970:1846 967:1838 952:1816 949:1805 934:1818 931:1812 916:1890 913:1864 898:1959 895:1900 880:1845 877:1822 862:1889 859:1861 844:1876 841:1861 826:1836 823:1819 808:1912 805:1864 790:1959 787:1906 772:1819 769:1818 542:stamp 95:women 4152:Guam 4010:Utah 3857:Ohio 3517:Iowa 3192:2019 3165:2011 3037:2022 3011:2022 2964:2019 2937:2022 2911:2022 2881:SSRN 2836:2021 2787:2020 2757:2020 2729:2020 2684:2019 2657:2019 2630:2019 2617:ISBN 2573:2021 2541:ISBN 2513:ISBN 2495:2008 2463:2024 2275:2015 2253:2021 2227:2016 2201:2016 2116:2014 2079:2016 2042:2008 2005:2022 1968:1990 1931:2014 1843:and 1648:and 1644:The 1537:Guam 1519:Guam 1509:Guam 1475:and 1443:The 1356:Guam 1354:and 754:End 701:, a 494:Guam 476:, a 378:Ford 282:list 261:list 123:NRCC 118:DCCC 3030:NPR 2930:CNN 2780:117 2566:NPR 1728:in 1313:21 1295:12 1277:35 1259:46 1223:39 1189:10 1171:17 1135:61 1099:12 1081:24 1045:16 1009:17 955:11 919:26 901:59 883:23 865:28 847:15 829:17 811:48 793:53 457:or 4245:: 3182:. 3156:. 3101:. 3080:. 3028:. 3002:. 2981:. 2954:. 2928:. 2901:. 2877:15 2875:. 2856:. 2844:^ 2814:^ 2804:. 2778:. 2774:. 2719:. 2707:^ 2692:^ 2674:. 2647:. 2590:. 2564:. 2479:. 2456:fn 2331:. 2298:^ 2244:. 2163:: 2149:: 1669:. 1611:, 1558:. 1505:. 1398:. 1241:2 1207:6 1153:3 1117:3 1063:9 1027:9 991:7 973:8 937:6 775:1 583:. 492:, 488:: 4175:) 4122:S 4117:H 4105:S 4100:H 4088:S 4083:H 4071:S 4066:H 4054:S 4049:H 4037:S 4032:H 4020:S 4015:H 4003:S 3998:H 3986:S 3981:H 3969:S 3964:H 3952:S 3947:H 3935:S 3930:H 3918:S 3913:H 3901:S 3896:H 3884:S 3879:H 3867:S 3862:H 3850:S 3845:H 3833:S 3828:H 3816:S 3811:H 3799:S 3794:H 3782:S 3777:H 3765:S 3760:H 3748:S 3743:H 3731:S 3726:H 3714:S 3709:H 3697:S 3692:H 3680:S 3675:H 3663:S 3658:H 3646:S 3641:H 3629:S 3624:H 3612:S 3607:H 3595:S 3590:H 3578:S 3573:H 3561:S 3556:H 3544:S 3539:H 3527:S 3522:H 3510:S 3505:H 3493:S 3488:H 3476:S 3471:H 3459:S 3454:H 3442:S 3437:H 3425:S 3420:H 3408:S 3403:H 3391:S 3386:H 3374:S 3369:H 3357:S 3352:H 3340:S 3335:H 3323:S 3318:H 3306:S 3301:H 3289:S 3284:H 3254:e 3247:t 3240:v 3194:. 3167:. 3039:. 3013:. 2987:. 2966:. 2939:. 2913:. 2887:. 2860:. 2838:. 2808:. 2789:. 2759:. 2731:. 2686:. 2659:. 2632:. 2575:. 2549:. 2519:. 2497:. 2465:. 2335:. 2277:. 2255:. 2229:. 2203:. 2171:) 2167:( 2157:) 2153:( 1756:" 1707:( 439:e 432:t 425:v 395:) 371:( 284:) 280:( 263:) 259:( 202:) 198:( 152:) 143:( 125:) 116:( 97:) 83:( 20:)

Index

Non-voting members of the United States House of representatives
a series
United States House
of Representatives

Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives
History of the House
Current members
by seniority
non-voting
women
Former members
Hill committees
DCCC
NRCC
Speaker of the House
list of speakers
list of elections
Party leaders
Democratic Caucus
Republican Conference
Congressional districts
Apportionment
Huntington–Hill method
Redistricting
Gerrymandering
General ticket
Plural district
Committee of the Whole
Closed session
list
Saxbe fix

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