1017:
producing non-fiction. Audience is important in any artistic or descriptive endeavour, but it is perhaps most important in non-fiction. In fiction, the writer believes that readers will make an effort to follow and interpret an indirectly or abstractly presented progression of theme, whereas the production of non-fiction has more to do with the direct provision of information. Understanding of the potential readers' use for the work and their existing knowledge of a subject are both fundamental for effective non-fiction. Despite the claim to truth of non-fiction, it is often necessary to persuade the reader to agree with the ideas and so a balanced, coherent, and informed argument is vital. However, the boundaries between fiction and non-fiction are continually blurred and argued upon, especially in the field of
40:
833:
924:, which is largely populated by imaginary characters and events. Non-fiction writers can show the reasons and consequences of events, they can compare, contrast, classify, categorise and summarise information, put the facts in a logical or chronological order, infer and reach conclusions about facts, etc. They can use graphic, structural and printed appearance features such as
1551:
Non-fictional discourse is usually embedded in a context that tells you how to take it: an instruction manual, a newspaper report, a letter from a charity. The context of fiction, though, explicitly leaves open the question of what the fiction is really about. Reference to the world is not so much a
1082:
of non-fiction are instructional, explanatory, discussion-based, report-based (non-chronological), opinion-based (persuasive) and relating (chronological recounting) non-fiction. Non-fictional works of these different genres can be created with the help of a range of structures or formats such as:
1016:
used within fiction are generally thought inappropriate for use in non-fiction. They are still present particularly in older works, but are often muted so as not to overshadow the information within the work. Simplicity, clarity, and directness are some of the most important considerations when
1025:
said: "if we think of truth as something of granite-like solidity and of personality as something of rainbow-like intangibility and reflect that the aim of biography is to weld these two into one seamless whole, we shall admit that the problem is a stiff one and that we need not wonder if
1003:
While specific claims in a non-fiction work may prove inaccurate, the sincere author aims to be truthful at the time of composition. A non-fiction account is an exercise in accurately representing a topic, and remains distinct from any implied endorsement.
1029:
Including information that the author knows to be untrue within such works is usually regarded as dishonest. Still, certain kinds of written works can legitimately be either fiction or non-fiction, such as journals of self-expression,
905:
based on historical, scientific, and empirical information. However, some non-fiction ranges into more subjective territory, including sincerely held opinions on real-world topics.
1038:
articles, and other expressions of imagination. Though they are mostly either one or the other, a blend of both is also possible. Some fiction may include non-fictional elements;
1042:
is fiction implementing a great deal of non-fiction, (such as a fictional description based on a true story). Some non-fiction may include elements of unverified
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Guiding
Readers Through Non-fiction: Effective Strategies for Small-group Instruction
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property of literary works as a function they are given by interpretation.
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The Role of
Narrative Fiction and Semi-Fiction in Organizational Studies
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Based on the author's intention or the purpose of the content, the main
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1675:, London: Department of Education and Employment, 2001, p. 154
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writing, non-fiction is one of the two fundamental approaches to
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1689:
Quality
Reading Instruction in the Age of Common Core Standards
985:
575:
1468:
Farner, Geir (2014). "Chapter 2: What is
Literary Fiction?".
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And so on. Common literary examples of non-fiction include
1673:
The
National Literacy Strategy: Developing Early Writing
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1471:
Literary
Fiction: The Ways We Read Narrative Literature
1421:, or economic writings (including electronic ones).
1026:
biographers, for the most part failed to solve it."
1686:Susan B. Neuman; Linda B. Gambrell, eds. (2013).
1000:, etc. to help readers find information.
901:. Non-fiction typically aims to present topics
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8:
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1543:Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction
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1575:, Portage & Main Press, pp. 5–16
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893:, to convey information only about the
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1640:G. Whiteman. N. Phillips. 13 2006, 12
1066:businesses sometimes use the phrase "
7:
1446:Category:Non-fiction literary awards
1054:for the purpose of smoothing out a
14:
1694:International Reading Association
1594:from the original on 26 June 2023
1586:The Institute of Art and Ideas.
1571:Dave Leochko; Tom Rossi (2007),
908:Often referring specifically to
897:, rather than being grounded in
831:
38:
1617:. Aziloth Books. p. 134.
1:
1520:""nonfiction" definition via
1745:What is Creative Nonfiction?
23:Non-fiction (disambiguation)
920:, in contrast to narrative
1799:
20:
1735:Resources in your library
1541:Culler, Jonathan (2000).
1505:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1476:Bloomsbury Publishing USA
1613:Woolf, Virginia (2010).
16:Type of genre, true work
1547:Oxford University Press
1239:; promotional writing (
1441:List of writing genres
1401:on art or literature;
1292:conference proceedings
1757:Nonfiction – overview
1364:popular science books
1306:letters to the editor
1128:telephone directories
838:Literature portal
1436:Documentary practice
1431:Creative non-fiction
1068:literary non-fiction
1014:narrative techniques
612:Groups and movements
21:For other uses, see
1655:Penguin Group (USA)
1651:"The Penguin Press"
1530:on August 25, 2019.
1280:scientific journals
231:Short prose fiction
134:Major written forms
1750:2012-10-19 at the
1413:; and historical,
1393:, functional, and
1326:factual television
1221:persuasive writing
1200:literary criticism
1186:letter collections
889:that attempts, in
725:Lists and outlines
201:Long prose fiction
1721:Library resources
1588:"The Art of Life"
1322:documentary films
1320:(announcements),
1272:scientific papers
1237:essay collections
962:table of contents
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1661:on Feb 13, 2014.
1657:. Archived from
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1526:. Archived from
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1112:consumer reports
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1752:Wayback Machine
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1351:owner's manuals
1150:autobiographies
1088:reference works
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763:Literary awards
629:Dramatic genres
370:science fiction
48:Oral literature
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1715:External links
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1696:. p. 46.
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1624:978-1907523687
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1549:. p. 31.
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1508:(Online). n.d.
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1288:edited volumes
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1104:bibliographies
1096:encyclopaedias
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1023:Virginia Woolf
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1596:. Retrieved
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1528:the original
1521:
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1500:"nonfiction"
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1384:
1339:field guides
1335:study guides
1298:news stories
1253:advertorials
1208:book reviews
1204:book reports
1116:dictionaries
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1040:semi-fiction
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1008:Distinctions
1002:
918:storytelling
907:
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397:Encyclopedic
375:supernatural
291:Prose genres
147:closet drama
18:
1773:Non-fiction
1726:Non-fiction
1403:biographies
1355:user guides
1343:travelogues
1158:confessions
1154:biographies
1138:, books of
1064:bookselling
1052:imagination
1044:supposition
970:subheadings
903:objectively
899:imagination
875:Non-fiction
802:Composition
679:Tragicomedy
518:Verse novel
406:Non-fiction
310:Speculative
249:Short story
119:spoken word
109:Performance
82:heroic epic
1767:Categories
1598:14 January
1452:References
1415:scientific
1411:journalism
1387:expository
1314:manifestos
1302:editorials
1276:monographs
1270:including
1194:obituaries
1140:quotations
1108:chronicles
1060:publishing
978:italicised
950:glossaries
942:flowcharts
895:real world
891:good faith
879:nonfiction
717:Postmodern
652:historical
591:Villanelle
472:Travelogue
467:Persuasive
447:Journalism
425:philosophy
392:Historical
360:paranormal
320:Children's
193:Electronic
67:fairy tale
32:Literature
1419:technical
1331:textbooks
1284:treatises
1245:pamphlets
1241:brochures
1225:apologias
1182:postcards
1136:yearbooks
1132:handbooks
1056:narrative
1048:deduction
1019:biography
982:footnotes
958:timelines
946:summaries
881:) is any
812:Narrative
797:Magazines
792:Sociology
783:criticism
753:Movements
712:Modernist
702:Classical
494:Narrative
330:adventure
274:Religious
244:Novelette
209:Anthology
164:narrative
114:audiobook
72:folk play
1748:Archived
1592:Archived
1425:See also
1376:orations
1229:polemics
1190:epitaphs
1174:epistles
1124:business
1120:thesauri
1092:almanacs
1036:magazine
998:captions
966:headings
954:sidebars
938:diagrams
926:pictures
883:document
807:Language
738:Glossary
707:Medieval
642:Libretto
571:Limerick
523:National
513:Dramatic
503:Children
432:Anecdote
415:Academic
355:military
176:Nonsense
77:folksong
57:Folklore
1783:Reality
1615:Orlando
1590:. IAI.
1407:memoirs
1380:sayings
1347:recipes
1318:notices
1294:, etc.)
1255:, etc.)
1196:, etc.)
1178:letters
1170:memoirs
1162:diaries
1100:atlases
1032:letters
990:indices
980:words,
922:fiction
748:Writers
733:Outline
697:Ancient
688:History
674:Tragedy
551:Epigram
437:Epistle
420:history
380:western
365:romance
350:fantasy
315:Realist
301:Fiction
269:Parable
254:Drabble
239:Novella
223:romance
188:Ergodic
104:Oration
97:proverb
1778:Genres
1723:about
1700:
1621:
1522:Lexico
1482:
1399:essays
1308:, and
1233:essays
1142:, etc)
1080:genres
994:labels
974:bolded
934:charts
930:graphs
822:Estate
779:Theory
768:poetry
758:Cycles
669:Script
664:Satire
637:Comedy
586:Sonnet
581:Qasida
556:Ghazal
541:Ballad
462:Nature
452:Letter
385:horror
345:erotic
279:Wisdom
259:Sketch
214:Serial
154:Poetry
126:Saying
87:legend
1368:blogs
1074:Types
1050:, or
1021:; as
914:story
910:prose
743:Books
657:moral
617:Poets
599:Lists
561:Haiku
546:Elegy
532:Lyric
442:Essay
340:crime
325:Genre
219:Novel
181:verse
171:Prose
159:lyric
142:Drama
62:fable
1698:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1600:2014
1480:ISBN
1353:and
1324:and
1235:and
1227:and
1206:and
1184:and
1166:logs
1062:and
986:maps
916:and
877:(or
817:Feud
781:and
647:Play
607:Epic
566:Hymn
508:Epic
457:Life
92:myth
1231:),
1210:),
1126:or
976:or
932:or
885:or
576:Ode
1769::
1692:.
1653:.
1559:^
1545:.
1502:.
1478:.
1474:.
1460:^
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