53:
31:
421:
have been used on rice paddy fields. Mosquito ferns carrying the cyanobacteria grow on the water in the fields during the growing season. They and the nitrogen they contain are then plowed into the soil following the harvest, which has proved to be an effective natural fertilizer.
710:
684:
736:
429:. Members of the family can be distinguished from those in other families by their unbranched filaments of cells arranged end-to-end, and development of
535:
658:
697:
530:
503:
488:
772:
805:
135:
723:
702:
52:
741:
379:) may be found in both fresh and salt water. Most benthic algae of the order Nostocales belong to this family.
259:
546:
452:"Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach"
39:
303:
143:
800:
777:
751:
619:
153:
181:
496:
Revision of the
Nostocaceae with Cylindrical Trichomes (formerly Scytonemataceae and Rivulariaceae)
249:
598:
229:
205:
113:
109:
47:
361:
or a gelatinous sheath. Some genera in this family are found primarily in fresh water (such as
317:
167:
239:
759:
606:
499:
484:
394:
689:
584:
289:
215:
764:
510:
Revision of the
Stigonemataceae with a Summary of the Classification of the Blue-green Algae
354:
195:
650:
387:
30:
794:
406:
350:
346:
84:
74:
611:
479:
Bold, Harold C., Alexopoulos, Constantine J., & Delevoryas, Theodore. (1987).
728:
671:
578:
569:
430:
426:
390:. The particular pigments they contain gives the cells a bluish-green color.
94:
645:
632:
593:
398:
369:
715:
382:
Like other cyanobacteria, these bacteria sometimes contain photosynthetic
563:
414:
375:
279:
129:
64:
451:
417:. The cyanobacteria provide nitrogen to their hosts. Certain species of
383:
676:
363:
327:
269:
663:
540:
637:
410:
402:
358:
322:(Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault) Komárek & Anagnostidis 1989
544:
624:
393:
Species of the
Nostocaceae are particularly known for their
367:), while others are found primarily in salt water (such as
450:
Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014).
553:
284:J. Schmidt in Ostenfeld & J. Schmidt 1901
8:
425:The family Nostocaceae belongs to the order
541:
29:
20:
483:(5th ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
442:
274:Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault 1888
234:Schwabe ex Bornet & Flahault 1888
200:Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1888
7:
752:84007f3d-2cfc-48c0-9e15-90c69c0a6834
536:Great Lakes Waterlife Photo Gallery
244:Borzě ex Bornet & Flahault 1888
433:among the cells of the filaments.
14:
51:
481:Morphology of Plants and Fungi
386:in their cytoplasm to perform
1:
264:Řeháková & Johansen 2007
401:relationships with certain
822:
498:. New York: Hafner Press.
332:Bornet & Flahault 1888
210:Hrouzek & Ventura 2013
508:Drouet, Francis. (1981).
494:Drouet, Francis. (1973).
397:abilities, and they form
125:
120:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
373:). Other genera (e.g.
806:Cyanobacteria families
512:. Vaduz: J. Cramer.
138:& Flahault 1886
40:Anabaena spiroides
16:Family of bacteria
788:
787:
760:Open Tree of Life
547:Taxon identifiers
339:
338:
333:
323:
313:
304:Tolypothrichopsis
299:
285:
275:
265:
255:
245:
235:
225:
211:
201:
191:
177:
163:
149:
139:
116:
813:
781:
780:
768:
767:
755:
754:
745:
744:
732:
731:
729:BMSSYS0000048525
719:
718:
706:
705:
693:
692:
680:
679:
667:
666:
654:
653:
641:
640:
628:
627:
615:
614:
602:
601:
589:
588:
587:
574:
573:
572:
542:
467:
466:
456:
447:
345:are a family of
331:
321:
307:
293:
283:
273:
263:
253:
243:
233:
219:
209:
199:
185:
171:
157:
148:Desikachary 1948
147:
144:Camptylonemopsis
133:
108:
56:
55:
33:
21:
821:
820:
816:
815:
814:
812:
811:
810:
791:
790:
789:
784:
776:
771:
763:
758:
750:
748:
740:
735:
727:
722:
714:
709:
701:
696:
688:
683:
675:
670:
662:
657:
649:
644:
636:
631:
623:
618:
610:
605:
597:
592:
583:
582:
577:
568:
567:
562:
549:
527:
476:
474:Further reading
471:
470:
454:
449:
448:
444:
439:
395:nitrogen-fixing
196:Cylindrospermum
154:Coleospermopsis
107:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
819:
817:
809:
808:
803:
793:
792:
786:
785:
783:
782:
769:
756:
746:
733:
720:
707:
694:
681:
668:
655:
642:
629:
616:
603:
590:
575:
559:
557:
551:
550:
545:
539:
538:
533:
526:
525:External links
523:
522:
521:
506:
492:
475:
472:
469:
468:
441:
440:
438:
435:
405:, such as the
388:photosynthesis
337:
336:
335:
334:
324:
314:
312:. 2015 provis.
300:
298:. 2013 provis.
286:
276:
266:
256:
246:
236:
226:
212:
202:
192:
182:Cyanocohniella
178:
164:
162:. 2015 provis.
150:
140:
123:
122:
118:
117:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
818:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
779:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
753:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
586:
580:
576:
571:
565:
561:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
543:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
519:
515:
514:Nova Hedwigia
511:
507:
505:
504:0-02-844060-9
501:
497:
493:
490:
489:0-06-040839-1
486:
482:
478:
477:
473:
464:
460:
453:
446:
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:mosquito fern
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
377:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:cyanobacteria
344:
330:
329:
325:
320:
319:
315:
311:
306:
305:
301:
297:
292:
291:
287:
282:
281:
277:
272:
271:
267:
262:
261:
257:
252:
251:
247:
242:
241:
237:
232:
231:
227:
223:
218:
217:
213:
208:
207:
203:
198:
197:
193:
189:
184:
183:
179:
175:
170:
169:
165:
161:
156:
155:
151:
146:
145:
141:
137:
132:
131:
127:
126:
124:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:Cyanobacteria
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
554:
531:Microscopy U
517:
513:
509:
495:
480:
462:
458:
445:
424:
418:
392:
381:
374:
368:
362:
357:enclosed in
342:
340:
326:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
278:
268:
258:
254:Komárek 2008
250:Macrospermum
248:
238:
228:
221:
214:
204:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
152:
142:
128:
110:C. A. Agardh
104:
85:Cyanophyceae
38:
24:Nostocaceae
18:
801:Nostocaceae
716:nostocaceae
672:iNaturalist
585:Nostocaceae
579:Wikispecies
555:Nostocaceae
431:heterocysts
349:that forms
343:Nostocaceae
230:Hydrocoryne
206:Desmonostoc
105:Nostocaceae
795:Categories
465:: 295–335.
437:References
427:Nostocales
318:Trichormus
186:Kaštovský
168:Cronbergia
95:Nostocales
646:FloraBase
594:AlgaeBase
415:hornworts
399:symbiotic
370:Nodularia
240:Isocystis
570:Q1771045
564:Wikidata
419:Anabaena
384:pigments
376:Anabaena
355:colonies
353:-shaped
351:filament
280:Richelia
172:Komárek
134:Bory ex
130:Anabaena
114:Kirchner
101:Family:
71:Phylum:
65:Bacteria
61:Domain:
516:: Heft
459:Preslia
294:Miscoe
290:Spelaea
260:Mojavia
220:Miscoe
216:Goleter
121:Genera
91:Order:
81:Class:
778:146584
765:368778
749:NZOR:
690:101167
638:1NOSTF
502:
487:
413:, and
411:cycads
403:plants
364:Nostoc
328:Wollea
308:Hauer
270:Nostoc
224:. 2015
190:. 2014
176:. 2010
158:Hauer
136:Bornet
773:WoRMS
685:IRMNG
677:67337
651:49867
612:626GG
455:(PDF)
359:mucus
310:et al
296:et al
222:et al
188:et al
174:et al
160:et al
742:1162
737:NCBI
711:LPSN
703:1099
698:ITIS
664:2884
659:GBIF
633:EPPO
625:3243
599:5017
500:ISBN
485:ISBN
341:The
724:NBN
620:EoL
607:CoL
112:ex
797::
775::
762::
739::
726::
713::
700::
687::
674::
661::
648::
635::
622::
609::
596::
581::
566::
518:66
463:86
461:.
457:.
409:,
520:.
491:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
