312:
Shumway and
Barnard crossed paths again in 1966 when Barnard visited Stanford. The United States legislation in 1967 did not allow the acquisition of an organ from a heart beating donor. Following the first heart transplant in 1967 by Barnard in South Africa, the concept of brain death, already
1568:
356:. The early years of the procedure were difficult, with few patients surviving for long. Shumway was the only American surgeon to continue performing the operation after the poor survival outcomes of these early transplants.
2065:
415:
209:. At school he was a key member of the debating team which won the state debating contest. He graduated from Jackson High School in the summer of 1941 and, in the fall of that year, he entered the
129:
455:
2045:
1683:
2060:
284:
He spent many years training promising young residents of cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery at
Stanford University. Among his notable trainees is Stanford cardiologist
2040:
1276:
2025:
1919:
478:
Shumway's marriage to the former Mary Lou
Stuurmans ended in divorce. The couple had four children, one of whom directs heart and lung transplantation at the
1518:
2030:
1229:
313:
described in 1959 by French neurologists, became more widely accepted. This was followed by changing guidelines and legislation in various countries.
186:
2035:
2005:
2050:
1339:
2020:
522:
682:
549:
1209:
988:
747:
658:
1149:
1781:
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1657:
1269:
494:
in Palo Alto in 2006, on the day after his 83rd birthday. He has been described as 'humble', 'focused' and shying away from publicity.
222:
94:
2015:
1326:
1588:
1573:
1304:
1187:
1702:
619:
265:, Chief of Thoracic Surgery and a pioneer in Heart surgery. In 1956, he worked alongside future fellow transplantation pioneer
1106:
2055:
1707:
1678:
1652:
1262:
508:
229:
for engineering training and then underwent Army
Specialized Training, which included nine months of pre-medical training at
1171:
947:
1583:
1563:
293:
1621:
1548:
205:
and brought up as an only child by his parents Norman Edward
Shumway and Laura Irene Van der Vliet who ran the dairy in
1626:
915:
403:
2010:
1631:
1487:
1409:
425:
1379:
1974:
1513:
1384:
409:
337:
274:
1053:
1578:
1404:
258:
1006:"Texas Heart Institute Medal and the Ray C. Fish Award for Scientific Achievement in Cardiovascular Diseases"
580:"Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Norman E. Shumway, Jr (1923–2006)"
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106:
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364:
210:
1959:
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234:
190:
102:
75:
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1354:
1316:
1311:
1299:
466:
297:
226:
202:
182:
166:
57:
1146:
454:
In his later years
Shumway was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award given by the
1730:
1214:
1147:
The
Newsletter of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, Volume 1, Issue 1
890:
266:
262:
238:
218:
579:
1964:
1944:
1939:
1838:
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1035:
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955:
844:
788:
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448:
349:
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317:
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98:
28:
863:
737:
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1184:
1025:
834:
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321:
285:
116:
412:
Medal and the Ray C Fish Award for
Scientific Achievement in Cardiovascular Diseases, 1972.
1771:
1611:
1469:
1451:
1369:
1359:
1153:
437:
399:
304:, cardiothoracic surgeon, who returned to Scotland to work in heart surgery in newborns.
1833:
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1479:
1030:
1005:
839:
814:
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1989:
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379:
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156:
910:
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1802:
459:
385:
The world's first heart-lung transplant was performed in 1981, by both
Shumway and
329:
301:
136:
27:
This article is about the
American heart surgeon. For the American politician, see
1083:"Vanderbilt News:Renowned transplant surgeon receives Distinguished Alumnus Award"
765:"Caves, Philip Kennedy - Biographical entry - Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online"
296:
Chief Officer for Scientific Workforce Diversity. He also worked with pathologist
1210:"Norman E. Shumway, 83, Who Made the Heart Transplant a Standard Operation, Dies"
683:"Norman E. Shumway, 83, Who Made the Heart Transplant a Standard Operation, Dies"
348:, both in 1967. It is said, that Barnard's work is partly based upon the work of
17:
1906:
1558:
1497:
596:
491:
386:
368:
273:. In 1958, he began working as an instructor in surgery at Stanford Hospital in
119:
181:(February 9, 1923 – February 10, 2006) was a pioneer of heart surgery at
1021:
959:
694:
359:
In the 1970s he and his team refined the operation, tackling the problems of
620:"Eskind Biomedical Library - History of Cardiac Surgery: Dr. Norman Shumway"
213:
where he remained for one year as an undergraduate law student until he was
1039:
864:"Reunion celebrates 35 years of heart transplantation at Stanford Hospital"
848:
830:
605:
1124:"Award Recipients | The Michael E. DeBakey International Surgical Society"
1123:
1949:
1636:
341:
1254:
418:, 1976, for pioneering use of cyclosporine in heart transplant surgery.
289:
736:
Hakim, Nadey; Danovitch, Gabriel (2013). John S. P. Lumley (ed.).
421:
International Recognition Award, Heart Research Foundation, 1982.
1616:
371:, instead of traditional drugs, which made the operation safer.
1258:
789:
This house of noble deeds: the Mount Sinai Hospital, 1852-2002
440:
Award, Michael E DeBakey International Surgical Society, 1986.
434:
Outstanding Achievement Award, University of Minnesota, 1985.
416:
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
130:
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
981:
A Century of International Progress and Tradition in Surgery
2066:
Presidents of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery
1185:"Norman Shumway, Heart Transplantation Pioneer, Dies At 83"
550:"Norman Shumway, Heart Transplantation Pioneer, Dies at 83"
504:"Suppression of Rejection Crises In the Cardiac Homograft"
456:
International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
891:"What have we done? Forty Years of Heart Transplants"
428:, for contributions to Cardiovascular Medicine, 1982.
731:
729:
727:
506:, co-authored with Richard R. Lower and Eugene Dong
1932:
1884:
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1597:
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1506:
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1450:
1325:
1292:
1172:"Relation between norman and heart transplantation"
162:
152:
125:
112:
90:
82:
64:
43:
36:
584:The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
544:
542:
540:
538:
512:, September 1965, VOL. 1, NO. 5, pp. 645–649.
189:and the first to perform an adult human to human
320:, he was the second doctor to carry out a human
2046:Stanford University School of Medicine faculty
1920:List of organ transplant donors and recipients
269:, and in the same year was awarded a surgical
1270:
374:Shumway was inspired by Nobel Prize winners,
8:
2061:United States Army personnel of World War II
1519:Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
363:and the necessity for potentially dangerous
1196:Stanford University School of Medicine News
815:"Profiles in Cardiology, Norman E. Shumway"
714:
712:
710:
1720:
1277:
1263:
1255:
1054:"News from the American Heart Association"
650:Pioneers Of Medicine Without A Nobel Prize
33:
1208:Altman, Lawrence K. (February 11, 2006).
1170:Dinakaran Soundara Paulraj (2014-04-12).
1029:
948:"Shumway Gets Prize For Implant Research"
838:
642:
640:
595:
367:. In particular, he pioneered the use of
187:American Association for Thoracic Surgery
763:England, Royal College of Surgeons of.
653:. Imperial College Press. p. 113.
534:
328:in 1968, after Barnard's operation in
2041:People from the San Francisco Bay Area
523:Stanford University School of Medicine
292:who was appointed in 2014 as the U.S.
2026:Deaths from lung cancer in California
862:Brandt, Michelle (12 February 2003).
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
721:(2007). Every Second Counts. Berkley.
300:in acute organ rejection and trained
7:
676:
674:
672:
670:
573:
571:
237:for medical school. He received his
1663:Canadian Society of Transplantation
1658:American Society of Transplantation
458:(ISHLT). He also received the 1994
365:drugs to suppress the immune system
185:. He was the 67th president of the
1107:"Medical School 1985 Commencement"
1061:American Heart Association Journal
681:Altman, Lawrence K. (2006-02-11).
431:Distinguished Alumnus Award, 1983.
223:John Tarleton Agricultural College
95:John Tarleton Agricultural College
25:
447:Award in Cardiovascular Surgery,
261:, Chairman of the Department and
2031:Military personnel from Michigan
1589:United Network for Organ Sharing
1574:National Transplant Organization
787:Arthur H. Aufses, Barbara Niss,
404:International society of surgery
2036:People from Kalamazoo, Michigan
2006:20th-century American educators
1703:Organ transplantation in Israel
578:Fann, James I (December 2011).
2051:University of Minnesota alumni
1708:Organ transplantation in Japan
1679:Organ transplantation in China
1653:American Society of Nephrology
509:The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
1:
2021:University of Michigan alumni
1584:Trillium Gift of Life Network
1564:National Marrow Donor Program
1010:Texas Heart Institute Journal
294:National Institutes of Health
281:when the hospital was moved.
1622:Halachic Organ Donor Society
1549:Gift of Life Marrow Registry
1236:. 2006-02-16. Archived from
742:. Springer. pp. 14–15.
647:Gilbert R, Thompson (2014).
233:, followed by enrollment at
1627:Kidney Foundation of Canada
1004:Fraser, Charles D. (2011).
597:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.005
2082:
1684:harvesting from Falun Gong
1632:National Kidney Foundation
1488:Non-heart-beating donation
813:Robbins, Robert C (2000).
624:www.library.vanderbilt.edu
426:American Heart Association
26:
1915:
1514:Graft-versus-host disease
911:Pioneers of Heart Surgery
889:Richter, Ruthann (2008).
410:The Texas Heart Institute
338:Maimonides Medical Center
275:San Francisco, California
241:from Vanderbilt in 1949.
221:in 1943. He was sent to
172:
145:
2016:Baylor University alumni
1579:NHS Blood and Transplant
769:livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk
308:Heart transplant pioneer
1955:Immunosuppressive drugs
1691:Organ donation in India
739:Transplantation Surgery
480:University of Minnesota
255:University of Minnesota
107:University of Minnesota
1975:Frankenstein's monster
1970:Total body irradiation
1696:Gurgaon kidney scandal
1554:Human Tissue Authority
979:Verlag, Kaden (2001).
831:10.1002/clc.4960230620
316:In collaboration with
211:University of Michigan
193:in the United States.
2056:20th-century surgeons
1960:Lung allocation score
1897:Jean-Michel Dubernard
1286:Organ transplantation
983:. Kaden. p. 98.
870:. Stanford University
498:Selected publications
245:Early surgical career
235:Vanderbilt University
191:heart transplantation
179:Norman Edward Shumway
103:Vanderbilt University
76:Palo Alto, California
1767:J. Hartwell Harrison
1524:Transplant rejection
201:Shumway was born in
1876:André van der Merwe
1860:Richard C. Lillehei
1533:Transplant networks
1317:Xenotransplantation
1312:Autotransplantation
1300:Allotransplantation
1240:on October 21, 2017
936:. 16 February 2006.
819:Clinical Cardiology
467:University of Pavia
298:Margaret Billingham
227:Stephenville, Texas
203:Kalamazoo, Michigan
183:Stanford University
167:Stanford University
58:Kalamazoo, Michigan
1731:Christiaan Barnard
1327:Organs and tissues
1215:The New York Times
1152:2005-08-24 at the
1087:www.vanderbilt.edu
952:The New York Times
687:The New York Times
556:. 10 February 2006
424:Gold Heart Award,
267:Christiaan Barnard
2011:American surgeons
1983:
1982:
1965:Machine perfusion
1945:Edmonton protocol
1940:Biomedical tissue
1928:
1927:
1839:Vladimir Demikhov
1741:Adrian Kantrowitz
1493:Organ procurement
990:978-3-922777-42-7
749:978-1-4471-3689-7
660:978-1-78326-386-8
465:Honorary degree,
449:Tulane University
350:Vladimir Demikhov
334:Adrian Kantrowitz
324:operation in the
318:Randall B. Griepp
231:Baylor University
207:Jackson, Michigan
176:
175:
147:Scientific career
99:Baylor University
68:February 10, 2006
29:Norman D. Shumway
18:Norman E. Shumway
16:(Redirected from
2073:
1787:Michael Woodruff
1721:
1452:Medical grafting
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1230:"Norman Shumway"
1226:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1198:, 2 October 2006
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566:
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546:
490:Shumway died of
486:Cancer and death
322:heart transplant
286:Hannah Valantine
277:, and later, in
259:Owen Wangensteen
249:Shumway did his
141:
134:
117:Organ transplant
71:
54:February 9, 1923
53:
51:
34:
21:
2081:
2080:
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1986:
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1911:
1880:
1864:
1848:
1817:
1791:
1772:John P. Merrill
1755:
1712:
1667:
1646:Joint societies
1641:
1612:Blood Cancer UK
1599:
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1536:
1534:
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1502:
1474:
1470:Vascular bypass
1446:
1321:
1288:
1283:
1253:
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1241:
1234:The Independent
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1202:
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1154:Wayback Machine
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868:Stanford Report
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438:Michael DeBakey
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91:Alma mater
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1933:Related topics
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1751:Norman Shumway
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1544:Eurotransplant
1540:
1538:
1535:and government
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1480:Organ donation
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1190:2012-07-15 at
1177:
1162:
1139:
1128:debakeysoc.com
1115:
1112:. 7 June 1985.
1098:
1074:
1045:
996:
989:
971:
954:. 1971-08-23.
939:
921:
919:, 8 April 1997
903:
881:
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825:(6): 462–466.
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352:, Shumway and
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288:, a native of
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113:Known for
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88:
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84:
80:
79:
74:
72:(aged 83)
66:
62:
61:
56:
45:
41:
40:
38:Norman Shumway
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1811:
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163:Institutions
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137:Lister Medal
70:(2006-02-10)
2001:2006 deaths
1996:1923 births
1907:Bruce Reitz
1559:LifeSharers
1537:departments
1498:Organ trade
1340:Bone marrow
934:Independent
554:News Center
492:lung cancer
474:Family life
387:Bruce Reitz
120:Ciclosporin
83:Nationality
1990:Categories
1410:islet cell
1380:Heart–lung
1244:2017-07-24
1133:2017-07-20
1092:2017-07-20
1016:(1): 1–2.
965:2017-07-20
774:2017-11-09
700:2017-07-20
529:References
197:Early life
50:1923-02-09
1672:Countries
1385:Intestine
1158:Ishlt.org
1022:0730-2347
960:0362-4331
719:McRae, D.
695:0362-4331
361:rejection
279:Palo Alto
271:doctorate
251:residency
1950:Eye bank
1853:Pancreas
1637:ORGANIZE
1598:Advocacy
1405:Pancreas
1188:Archived
1150:Archived
1040:21423461
849:10875041
606:22014718
517:See also
346:New York
342:Brooklyn
86:American
1350:Corneal
1067:20 July
1031:3060750
896:23 July
874:23 July
840:6654789
560:16 July
469:, 1998.
451:, 1986.
406:, 1971.
402:Prize,
253:at the
217:by the
215:drafted
1760:Kidney
1717:People
1569:NOD-Lb
1442:Vagina
1437:Uterus
1432:Thymus
1427:Spleen
1390:Kidney
1063:. 1982
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629:10 Feb
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393:Awards
336:'s at
332:, and
290:Gambia
257:under
153:Fields
140:(1994)
133:(1976)
126:Awards
1885:Other
1869:Penis
1796:Liver
1724:Heart
1417:Penis
1395:Liver
1375:Heart
1345:Brain
1293:Types
1110:(PDF)
1057:(PDF)
1822:Lung
1617:DKMS
1422:Skin
1400:Lung
1370:Head
1365:Hand
1360:Face
1335:Bone
1305:ABOi
1069:2017
1036:PMID
1018:ISSN
985:ISBN
956:ISSN
898:2017
876:2017
845:PMID
744:ISBN
691:ISSN
655:ISBN
631:2017
602:PMID
562:2017
443:The
398:The
378:and
239:M.D.
219:Army
65:Died
44:Born
1355:Eye
1026:PMC
916:PBS
835:PMC
827:doi
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