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Norbert Smith: A Life

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862:, an academic study of mockumentaries, mentions that the film "parod both the archetypical narratives of acting generation and a wide range of British (and American) cinematic styles." The film is classified as a "critique and hoax" of the documentary format, ranging it among a class of films that "explicitly highlight their own fictionality, but generally do so in order to ask their audience to reflect upon the validity of the cultural or political position of their subjects." In an essay for 736: 473: 231:, plays himself, visiting Sir Norbert at his home and encouraging him to reminisce about his past career. Bragg also talks with people who worked with Sir Norbert over the years. The interviews, scattered through the film, gradually reveal that although Sir Norbert is acclaimed as one of Britain's "Knights of the Theatre", a star Shakespearean actor in the mould of 487:, especially "Laurence Olivier: A Life", a 1982 episode hosted by Melvyn Bragg; Enfield, as the aged Sir Norbert, is made up to look very much like the aged Sir Laurence interviewed in the episode. The interviews are similarly satirical, and provide considerable additional humour with their implied revelations about Sir Norbert's general mediocrity. 845:, highlighted the film's placement in the distinguished PBS series: " sounds like just the sort of self-important biography of an upper crust British actor you'd expect to find on PBS' Great Performances … not only has Great Performances taken the highly unusual step of putting on something funny, it's actually poking fun at itself." In 239:, none of his contemporaries has anything particularly good to say about him, and that the elderly Sir Norbert himself has confused and unreliable memories about his past. The film's main focus, however, is to look back upon Sir Norbert's career as an actor, using interspersed clips featuring him various film roles. 358:
in which he and his fellow veteran cast members—Richard Smashed, Dick Booze, Oliver Guinness, and Peter O'Pissed—drink heavily on set, even when the camera is rolling. (In a two-way dialogue scene his glass has been re-filled each time the camera returns to him.) Sir Norbert's next film is another
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essay, suggests that some of the film's humour may have been poorly received at the time because the broadcast occurred soon after Sir Laurence Olivier's death. However, Enfield insisted that the Sir Norbert character was meant to poke fun at a type, rather than a specific individual.
332:(1962), in which he plays the father of a poor working class household, unable to exert any authority over his family, and over his rebellious adult son in particular: "If I find out who's taken my belt, I'll take my bloody belt to them". In a change of pace, he also appears in the 648:
famously unsettled his guests by asking deeply personal questions; in the spoof Cyril Freebody throws insults rather than questions at Sir Norbert, e.g. "all the films you've been in have been total rubbish, and the last three made me physically vomit".
866:, Stephen Purcell notes that "the programme demystifies television's own conventions of mythologization," challenging the medium's traditional "sanctification of Shakespeare" by satirizing British Shakespearean actors in general and Olivier's film of 339:(1962), starring the popular singer Davey Throb. Sir Norbert plays Throb's father, unable to appreciate the new beat music performed by Throb and his friends, but he finally grows to love the music scene, and joins in. Sir Norbert also features in 291:". These works and his appearance in a much-lauded commercial for Sudso washing detergent, helped establish him as one of his generation's foremost actors. Smith marries Mazie Mitford and, in 1955, founds the Norbert Studios, which produce British 851:, Ray Loynd called the film "delicious, managing to be droll and pungent at the same time. Here's a show to tape and keep in your library and play back at parties." The film won the Popular Arts award at the 274:. However, due to the film censorship and prudishness prevalent at the time, he cannot convey any useful information at all; any reference to the disease is hidden behind euphemisms such as "unmentionables". 727:; the former is mentioned in the film, and when asked by Bragg why Sir Norbert cast himself in this role, despite public criticism, Sir Norbert replies "well, Sir Alec Guinness simply wasn't available". 526:
musical, and also pokes fun at Hollywood's misinformed ideas about Britain (one lyric is "The Tower of London, where the President of England chopped off the heads of his wives").
254:(1937), in which he plays a petty criminal who, after a clip round the ear from a policeman, suddenly sees the error of his ways and is reformed. With the outbreak of 354:, however, it is implied that Sir Norbert's career is at its nadir and that he has a bad drink problem. This insinuation is confirmed by his next film, 1297: 595: 1302: 763: 383:
makeup for the title role. At 80, interviewed by Bragg, Sir Norbert has no current projects, but remains a well-loved icon among British actors.
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called it a "scabrously funny, mock-reverent look at the life and career of a venerable old actor" and a "marvelous jape." Michael Hill, in
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sketches in Enfield's subsequent TV sketch shows. Enfield also included an affectionate parody of Nelson Mandela in his sketch show
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Most notably, however, each of the "clips" from Sir Norbert's career parodies a recognizable work, genre, or style.
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in 1984. Smith is knighted for his contributions to the British stage and screen. As Sir Norbert, he appears in
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Born in South London in 1909, the young Norbert visits the Peckham Empire theatre and grows fond of the
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excerpt parodies pre-war British films, with a strong moralising tone, and possibly with a touch of
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hosts the film, recalling his similar role in the serious biography "Laurence Olivier: A Life"
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described the film as an "agreeably silly little show-biz satire" and "a cross between
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and suggests the hard-drinking, hell-raising behaviour associated with actors such as
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Smith returns to more traditional roles by directing and starring in a series of
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films follow the clichés of historical costume drama and composer biographies.
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The film's format satirises the style of television arts biography typified by
814: 538:, by contrast, was highly specific, parodying Coward's persona as well as the 243: 1144: 751: 498:'s comedy films, with Smith filling in as the "Albert" character (played by 380: 316: 139: 495: 1276: 777: 624: 343:(1964), a film notable for one of the first cinematic appearances of 309: 283: 1008:, in Burnett, Mark Thornton; Streete, Adrian; Wray, Ramona (eds.), 823: 734: 471: 878:
A VHS video version was released by Polygram Video in July 1991.
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and was first broadcast on 3 November 1989. David Morrison, in a
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We Can Take It!: Britain and the Memory of the Second World War
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satirises low-budget British attempts at producing home-grown
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Faking It: Mock-Documentary and the Subversion of Factuality
1194:"Great Performances pokes fun with the parody 'Sir Norbert'" 860:
Faking It: Mock-Documentary and the Subversion of Factuality
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imagines a poor British attempt at replicating the American
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The next few excerpts return to lampoons of general styles:
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The public information film spoof became the basis for the
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continued parodying old-fashioned media in his later works
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films, and also pokes fun at the acting "versatility" of
299:(1955) as well as a series of British comedies including 287:(1949), with a screenplay "adapted in collaboration with 1243:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 199 1012:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p. 536, 790:, in commemoration of the channel's 50th anniversary. 258:, Smith goes to Hollywood to star in musicals such as 213:
The film is presented as if it were an edition of the
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was done in the same style: "rainy British cinema.")
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of the 1980s. He then appears as a British butler in
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The Edinburgh Companion to Shakespeare and the Arts
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The Edinburgh Companion to Shakespeare and the Arts
145: 135: 130: 120: 112: 102: 97: 89: 79: 71: 61: 40: 30: 23: 1167:"Picks and Pans Review: Sir Norbert Smith: a Life" 780:to commission a new mockumentary from Enfield and 262:(1940), but returns to Britain in time to produce 1099:, Harlow, England: Pearson Longman, p. 244, 881:A DVD by Simply Media was released in July 2018. 701:. Sir Norbert's role as an impertinent butler in 197:in the title role. It was written by Enfield and 552:.) The Sudso commercial is a parody of the film 281:productions for the stage and screen, including 941:"Great Performances Sir Norbert Smith: A Life" 613:'s early 1960s rock musical films, especially 589:films of the early 1960s, with working class 502:in the originals). Though the title hints at 8: 705:mirrors Sir John Gielgud's role in the film 999: 997: 685:, presented as an excerpt from one of the 20: 1160: 1158: 890: 303:(starring the comedian Dick Dotty) and 1165:Hiltbrand, David (19 November 1990), 900: 898: 896: 894: 7: 1145:"Harry and Paul's Story of the Twos" 1039:Hodgkinson, Will (3 November 2000), 969: 967: 934: 932: 801:on 16 November 1990, as part of the 772:, evoking the Mandela biopic spoof. 350:In the prestigious interview series 1237:Roscoe, Jane; Hight, Craig (2001), 1123:. B.T. Batsford. pp. 160–161. 558:, with Smith in the role played by 1192:Hill, Michael (16 November 1990), 793:In America, the film premiered as 787:Harry and Paul's Story of the Twos 365:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp 307:. Smith also appears in the drama 14: 638:interview parodies the TV series 596:Saturday Night and Sunday Morning 16:1989 British TV mockumentary film 1220:"18th International Emmy Awards" 939:Tucker, Ken (16 November 1990), 833:". David Hiltbrand's review for 417:George Raistrick as Melvyn Merry 408:Stewart Harwood as Mr. Wilkinson 1298:British comedy television shows 974:Loynd, Ray (16 November 1990), 534:. The "Noël Coward" version of 530:is similarly general, spoofing 456:Gareth Vaughan as Western mayor 1303:Channel 4 original programming 1226:, p. 17, 24 November 1990 907:"Norbert Smith: A Life (1989)" 858:Jane Roscoe and Craig Hight's 853:18th International Emmy Awards 522:is produced in the style of a 429:Charles Pemberton as Policeman 379:, with Sir Norbert putting on 266:for the war effort, including 1: 544:1948 film version of the play 494:closely follows the style of 227:, the real-life presenter of 830:Monty Python's Flying Circus 272:sexually transmitted disease 1006:"Shakespeare on Television" 528:Venereal Disease: The Facts 453:David Henry as Harry Crabbe 405:Charles Simon as Old duffer 268:Venereal Disease: The Facts 1354: 1308:British mockumentary films 162:16 November 1990 1004:Purcell, Stephen (2011), 795:Sir Norbert Smith: A Life 607:Keep Your Hair On, Daddio 337:Keep Your Hair On, Daddio 186:Sir Norbert Smith: A Life 152:3 November 1989 1313:1989 television specials 567:They Called Him Stranger 532:public information films 297:They Called Him Stranger 264:public information films 1093:Connelly, Mark (2004), 542:for Laurence Olivier's 371:(1983), and produces a 314:(1957), remaking it as 301:Passport to Puddlewitch 1121:The Carry On companion 917:British Film Institute 756:British Film Institute 743: 480: 426:Simon Godley as Barney 1278:Norbert Smith: A Life 1260:Roscoe and Hight, p. 1119:Ross, Robert (1996). 981:The Los Angeles Times 848:The Los Angeles Times 764:Mr Cholmondley-Warner 748:Hat Trick Productions 746:The film was made by 738: 731:Release and reception 505:Rebel Without a Cause 475: 444:John Elmes as Horatio 180:Norbert Smith: A Life 125:Hat Trick Productions 25:Norbert Smith: A Life 1041:"Home entertainment" 946:Entertainment Weekly 810:Entertainment Weekly 644:, where interviewer 587:kitchen sink realism 435:as Sir Donald Stuffy 396:as Sir Norbert Smith 90:Theme music composer 1338:1990s British films 1333:1980s British films 804:Masterpiece Theatre 510:Rebel Without a Tie 485:The South Bank Show 450:as Cecilia Johanson 324:Andrew Lloyd Webber 252:Rebel Without a Tie 229:The South Bank Show 220:The South Bank Show 1066:Parkinson, David, 744: 724:A Passage to India 621:Rover Returns Home 593:settings, such as 583:It’s Grim Up North 577:, and each of the 492:Oh, Mr Bankrobber! 481: 341:Rover Returns Home 330:It's Grim Up North 248:Oh, Mr Bankrobber! 121:Production company 1199:The Baltimore Sun 953:on 28 August 2007 905:Morrison, David, 842:The Baltimore Sun 656:Where Eagles Dare 520:Lullaby of London 260:Lullaby of London 176: 175: 1345: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1162: 1153: 1152: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1068:"The Young Ones" 1063: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1001: 992: 991: 990: 988: 971: 962: 961: 960: 958: 949:, archived from 936: 927: 926: 925: 923: 902: 769:Harry & Paul 683:Carry On Banging 591:Northern English 448:Felicity Montagu 441:as Ruby Lawrence 412:Peter Goodwright 361:Carry On Banging 359:change of pace: 233:Laurence Olivier 201:and directed by 199:Geoffrey Perkins 169: 167: 159: 157: 131:Original release 107:Geoffrey Perkins 53:Geoffrey Perkins 21: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1288: 1287: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1175: 1172:People Magazine 1164: 1163: 1156: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1003: 1002: 995: 986: 984: 973: 972: 965: 956: 954: 938: 937: 930: 921: 919: 904: 903: 892: 887: 876: 870:in particular. 836:People Magazine 782:Paul Whitehouse 733: 691:Barbara Windsor 555:Brief Encounter 470: 465: 423:as Lady Norbert 389: 321:in 1958 and as 217:arts programme 211: 183:(also known as 172: 165: 163: 155: 153: 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1272: 1271:External links 1269: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1229: 1211: 1184: 1154: 1136: 1129: 1111: 1105: 1085: 1058: 1031: 1018: 993: 963: 928: 889: 888: 886: 883: 875: 872: 807:series. In an 776:also inspired 732: 729: 699:Kenneth Connor 687:Carry On films 671:Richard Harris 667:Richard Burton 662:The Wild Geese 616:The Young Ones 524:Busby Berkeley 500:Graham Moffatt 469: 466: 464: 463: 457: 454: 451: 445: 442: 439:Josie Lawrence 436: 430: 427: 424: 421:Renée Asherson 418: 415: 409: 406: 403: 402:as Interviewer 397: 390: 388: 385: 377:Nelson Mandela 326:: Man of Music 319:: Man of Music 312:: Man of Music 210: 207: 174: 173: 171: 170: 160: 149: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 56: 55: 50: 44: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1350: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1318:Harry Enfield 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 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540:mise-en-scène 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516: 515:The Blue Lamp 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 478: 474: 467: 462:as Davy Throb 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 414:as Will Silly 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394:Harry Enfield 392: 391: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363:, set in the 362: 357: 356:Dogs of Death 353: 348: 346: 345:Michael Caine 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 325: 320: 318: 313: 311: 306: 305:Whimsy Galore 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 216: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 195:Harry Enfield 192: 189:), is a 1989 188: 187: 182: 181: 161: 151: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 129: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75:Harry Enfield 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 54: 51: 49: 48:Harry Enfield 46: 45: 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1277: 1256: 1245:, retrieved 1239: 1232: 1223: 1214: 1203:, retrieved 1197: 1187: 1176:, retrieved 1170: 1151:, 4 May 2015 1148: 1139: 1120: 1114: 1095: 1088: 1077:, retrieved 1071: 1061: 1050:, retrieved 1046:The Guardian 1044: 1034: 1023:, retrieved 1009: 985:, retrieved 979: 955:, retrieved 951:the original 944: 920:, retrieved 912:Screenonline 910: 880: 877: 867: 863: 859: 857: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 808: 802: 794: 792: 785: 773: 767: 761: 745: 722: 717:and that of 712: 706: 702: 695:Jack Douglas 682: 660: 654: 650: 646:John Freeman 641:Face to Face 639: 636:Head to Head 635: 633: 620: 614: 606: 600: 594: 582: 579:Man of Music 578: 566: 564: 553: 549:Radio Active 547: 535: 527: 519: 513: 509: 503: 491: 489: 484: 482: 477:Melvyn Bragg 433:Moray Watson 400:Melvyn Bragg 368: 360: 355: 352:Head to Head 351: 349: 340: 336: 334:rock musical 329: 322: 315: 308: 304: 300: 296: 282: 276: 267: 259: 256:World War II 251: 247: 241: 237:John Gielgud 228: 225:Melvyn Bragg 218: 212: 203:Geoff Posner 191:mockumentary 185: 184: 179: 178: 177: 113:Running time 93:David Firman 84:Melvyn Bragg 66:Geoff Posner 35:Mockumentary 24: 18: 1073:Radio Times 819:Woody Allen 675:Oliver Reed 585:spoofs the 575:Technicolor 460:Con O'Neill 289:Noël Coward 279:Shakespeare 80:Narrated by 62:Directed by 1328:1989 films 1323:1990 films 1292:Categories 885:References 874:Home media 815:Ken Tucker 244:music hall 166:1990-11-16 156:1989-11-03 116:52 minutes 98:Production 41:Written by 1205:20 August 1178:20 August 1079:20 August 1052:24 August 1025:20 August 987:20 August 957:20 August 922:20 August 855:in 1990. 784:in 2014, 752:Channel 4 609:parodies 381:blackface 317:Beethoven 140:Channel 4 813:review, 571:Westerns 496:Will Hay 468:Parodies 295:such as 293:Westerns 103:Producer 72:Starring 1224:Le Soir 1149:BBC Two 778:BBC Two 714:Othello 209:Summary 164: ( 154: ( 146:Release 136:Network 1127:  1103:  1016:  868:Hamlet 708:Arthur 703:Martha 625:Lassie 536:Hamlet 508:, the 373:biopic 369:Martha 310:Mozart 284:Hamlet 1247:7 May 824:Zelig 31:Genre 1283:IMDb 1249:2015 1207:2014 1180:2014 1125:ISBN 1101:ISBN 1081:2014 1054:2014 1027:2014 1014:ISBN 989:2014 959:2014 924:2014 827:and 750:for 697:and 677:and 659:and 634:The 387:Cast 1281:at 1262:131 821:'s 799:PBS 797:on 721:in 573:in 375:of 235:or 215:ITV 1294:: 1222:, 1196:, 1169:, 1157:^ 1147:, 1070:, 1043:, 996:^ 978:, 966:^ 943:, 931:^ 915:, 909:, 893:^ 693:, 681:. 673:, 669:, 619:. 562:. 518:. 347:. 205:. 1133:. 168:) 158:)

Index

Mockumentary
Harry Enfield
Geoffrey Perkins
Geoff Posner
Melvyn Bragg
Geoffrey Perkins
Hat Trick Productions
Channel 4
mockumentary
Harry Enfield
Geoffrey Perkins
Geoff Posner
ITV
The South Bank Show
Melvyn Bragg
Laurence Olivier
John Gielgud
music hall
World War II
public information films
sexually transmitted disease
Shakespeare
Hamlet
Noël Coward
Westerns
Mozart
Beethoven
Andrew Lloyd Webber
rock musical
Michael Caine

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