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514:, stretch across an area of 8,450 km (3,263 sq mi). Austfonna covers approximately 58% of Nordaustlandet. Vestfonna is 2,445 km (944 sq mi). The largest areas with no ice are between Austfonna and Vestfonna and on the peninsulas in the north and north-west of Nordaustlandet.
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in World War II, eleven German soldiers were sent to
Nordaustlandet in August 1944 to report on the weather. They later learned about the Nazi unconditional surrender via radio and called for transport home, but did not receive any response until months later when Norway sent a whaling ship to rescue
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Glacial activity has shaped the landscape in
Nordaustlandet through several ice ages. Gentle plateaus and rounded mountains are the most common sight. The tallest and steepest mountains, up to 600 m.a.s.l., can be found in the north. The eastern part of Nordaustlandet is covered in glaciers, and
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and Kapp Laura, the steep front of the
Austfonna ice cap dominates. The glacier has retracted a bit during recent decades, revealing new areas of dry land on the few headlands that can be found around here (such as Isispynten). Austfonna, including
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is a branch of
Vestfonna. In 1937-1938 it had one of the largest surges ever recorded in Svalbard. The 30 km-wide (19 mi) glacier front moved 20 km (12 mi) forward and into the ocean.
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Unconsolidated deposits in
Nordaustlandet consist of scree slopes, block fields and raised shore deposits. There are only small amounts of river deposits. The largest
470:– from the Carboniferous and Permian. The youngest rocks in Nordaustlandet are Jurassic–Cretaceous dolerite dikes, which intrude the basement rocks on the island of
335:, and the following year another Dutch map marked its coastline more distinctly, showing its west and north coasts, separating the latter from the Seven Islands (
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The rock types in
Nordaustlandet stem from many different geological eras. The northern part consists of old crystalline basement, with rocks such as
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No Man’s Land: A History of
Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country
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the bedrock is made up of distinctive red-coloured granite. The
Rijpfjord granite is medium grained, and contains two micas (
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in the south, just west of the glacier of Bråsvellbreen. Here, there are raised shore deposits up to 120
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walrus hunters first sighted the south point of
Nordaustlandet in 1617. This discovery was shown on the
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555:(in Swedish). No. 2. Bonnier Publications International. 2020. p. 76.
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and on the island of Lågøya. Another large strandflat is
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Norwegian Polar Institute website, see external links
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598:on Svalbard Images. (URL accessed 24 July 2006)
592:on Svalbard Images. (URL accessed 24 July 2006)
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264:. Much of Nordaustlandet lies under large
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505:there are few areas without ice. Between
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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170:14,443 km (5,576 sq mi)
576:. Cambridge: At the University Press.
7:
1226:Amundsen-Nobile Climate Change Tower
304:Nordaustlandet is an Arctic desert
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
16:Island in the Svalbard archipelago
14:
1236:Dirigibile Italia Arctic Station
319:. It also shows the North Cape (
290:Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve
23:
1392:2011 Svalbard polar bear attack
1340:Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben
1335:Barentsburg Heliport, Heerodden
418:Walrus colony on Nordaustlandet
737:Longyearbyen Community Council
190:1,688 km (1048.9 mi)
1:
1423:Uninhabited islands of Norway
1297:Kongsfjord Telemetry Station
1231:Arctic Yellow River Station
458:there is a large area with
348:German occupation of Norway
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1251:Norwegian Polar Institute
532:List of islands of Norway
430:of Silurian age occur at
343:("The North-east Land").
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198:764 m (2507 ft)
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317:Sir Thomas Smyth's Iland
248:) is the second-largest
1139:Forlandet National Park
53:more precise citations.
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252:in the archipelago of
195:Highest elevation
1355:Svalbard Rocket Range
1159:Northwest Spitsbergen
1154:Nordre Isfjorden Land
607:Geology and landscape
602:Map of Nordaustlandet
596:Eastern Nordauslandet
590:Western Nordauslandet
474:and in the outlet of
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355:Geology and landscape
341:Het Noord Ooster Land
323:). It is first named
313:Muscovy Company's map
303:
1256:Polish Polar Station
1221:Arctic World Archive
1101:Wedel Jarlsberg Land
572:Conway, W. M. 1906.
377:Lady Franklinfjorden
1418:Islands of Svalbard
1376:Longyearbyen School
1185:Arctic Coal Company
980:Prins Karls Forland
379:, on the peninsula
327:("East Land") on a
137: /
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1345:Pyramiden Heliport
1280:Telecommunications
1164:Sassen–Bünsow Land
1144:Indre Wijdefjorden
809:Former settlements
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203:Highest point
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1307:Satellite Station
1266:University Centre
1149:Nordenskiöld Land
1111:Gustav Adolf Land
1066:Nordenskiöld Land
553:Världens Historia
499:today's sea level
476:Brennevinsfjorden
460:sedimentary rocks
456:Wahlenbergfjorden
399:) in addition to
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141:79.800°N 22.400°E
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1271:Zeppelin Station
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925:Amsterdam Island
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246:North East Land
244:(Anglicised as
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321:Point Purchas
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1360:Svea Airport
1205:Store Norske
1091:Sørkapp Land
1071:Ny-Friesland
1056:James I Land
1041:Dickson Land
974:
940:Danes Island
851:Kobbefjorden
795:Isbjørnhamna
778:Longyearbyen
687:Newtontoppen
573:
552:
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517:The glacier
516:
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383:and east of
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312:
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245:
241:
240:
227:Demographics
219:
114:Arctic Ocean
65:
59:January 2020
56:
37:
1287:Hopen Radio
1096:Torell Land
1086:Sabine Land
1076:Olav V Land
1036:Bünsow Land
1031:Andrée Land
1021:Spitsbergen
990:Spitsbergen
935:Bear Island
891:Environment
871:Smeerenburg
816:Advent City
773:Hopen Radio
768:Barentsburg
761:Settlements
752:Visa policy
662:Archaeology
657:Agriculture
483:strandflats
448:amphibolite
444:Andréeneset
405:plagioclase
389:Rijpfjorden
385:Duvefjorden
346:During the
258:Spitsbergen
157:Archipelago
144: /
120:Coordinates
51:introducing
1407:Categories
1261:Seed Vault
1190:Arktikugol
1121:Orvin Land
1014:Land areas
930:Barentsøya
876:Virgohamna
856:Lægerneset
841:Hiorthhamn
821:Bölscheøya
783:Ny-Ålesund
714:In fiction
538:References
452:Isispynten
432:Kapp Laura
409:K-feldspar
375:. East of
232:Population
34:references
1369:Education
1327:Transport
1200:Kings Bay
1178:Companies
1051:Heer Land
995:Svenskøya
866:Pyramiden
861:Ny-London
800:Sveagruva
709:Transport
699:Languages
682:Geography
561:0806-4709
512:Vegafonna
507:Vibebukta
464:limestone
462:– mostly
407:and pink
393:muscovite
365:quartzite
325:Oostlandt
274:Vestfonna
270:Austfonna
268:, mainly
207:Snøtoppen
187:Coastline
178:Area rank
105:Geography
1214:Research
1195:Bjørnøen
985:Sjuøyane
960:Kongsøya
831:Gåshamna
826:Finneset
742:Governor
724:Politics
667:Cannabis
643:Svalbard
526:See also
495:m.a.s.l.
468:dolomite
428:dolerite
422:Layered
337:Sjuøyane
286:walruses
282:reindeer
266:ice caps
254:Svalbard
161:Svalbard
110:Location
1385:History
965:Kvitøya
945:Edgeøya
918:Islands
899:Climate
836:Grumant
788:history
704:Museums
694:History
677:Economy
672:Outline
650:General
440:Kvitøya
436:Storøya
397:biotite
373:granite
309:English
296:History
132:22°24′E
129:79°48′N
47:improve
970:Lågøya
747:Treaty
559:
472:Lågøya
424:gabbro
401:quartz
369:gneiss
361:marble
351:them.
278:tundra
250:island
220:Norway
36:, but
950:Hopen
904:Flora
442:. On
331:1662
329:Dutch
557:ISSN
466:and
426:and
395:and
371:and
284:and
272:and
182:58th
167:Area
1302:.sj
732:Act
333:map
1409::
478:.
403:,
363:,
292:.
635:e
628:t
621:v
563:.
235:0
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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