337:, and the NL largely went into abeyance, with members joining other, more public, anti-war groups. The League had officially disbanded as soon as war was declared although it continued to meet secretly at Gilbert's house until his arrest in late September 1939. Two of its members, Joyce and Margaret Bothamley, left Britain for
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as being full of "bastardised Jewish swine". However, such extremist language worked against the NL because its speakers were seen by the public at large as quite mad and so their pro-
178:
who chaired the group's 14-man leadership council. The group's constitution described it as an "association of race conscious
Britons" and sought to co-ordinate all far-right and
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and Oliver C. Gilbert did readily. As a result of these links the BUF was able to absorb the
National Socialist Workers Party, a small group led by NL member Lieutenant-Colonel
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to be a front organisation. By using this group and another front organisation, the
Liberty Restoration League, the NL was able to ensure that high-ranking figures such as
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The League sought to unite leading figures from across the far right, as demonstrated in April 1939 when a meeting addressed by Ramsay was chaired by a member of the
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and P. J. Ridout. The latter was credited with helping to popularise the NL's slogan "Perish Judah", which was frequently rendered "P.J." in public.
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that was active from 1935 to 1937. The White
Knights and the NL shared the same building as their headquarters. Another group, the
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from 1935 to 1939 that sought to serve as a co-ordinating body for the various extremist movements whilst also seeking to promote
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even suggested that Mosley publicly denounce the League as traitors in an attempt to present a more patriotic image, although
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arrived in
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after the outbreak of war. Given the association of the NL with Nazism, BUF organiser
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Chronicles of the
British Far Right on the White Knights of Britain and Nordic League
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152:. The League was a private organisation that did not organise any public events.
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209:, the United Empire Fascist Party leader and Nazi agent Serocold Skeels,
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Political
Violence & Public Order: A Study of British Fascism
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333:, two leading members, T. Victor-Rowe and Oliver Gilbert, were
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The Nordic League (NL) originated in 1935 when agents of
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war", was also closely connected to the NL and said by
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Political organisations based in the United
Kingdom
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205:member E. H. Cole. Other leading members included
546:Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism
349:came into force before this could be attempted.
182:movements whilst giving particular emphasis to
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8:
1765:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
302:The NL came under increasing scrutiny after
306:, particularly for the violence of Ramsay,
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246:, a secret society otherwise known as the
18:
766:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
1850:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
1313:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington
634:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
568:Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918–1985
368:
1740:British National Party election results
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1865:Secret societies in the United Kingdom
1283:Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford
1133:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
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1263:Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth
7:
294:became involved in their movement.
1273:David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
1188:Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow
14:
921:Revolutionary Conservative Caucus
240:The NL was closely linked to the
1168:Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll
786:Conservative Democratic Alliance
250:with ritual initiation based on
1760:National Front election results
1755:List of British fascist parties
871:National Socialist Action Party
593:Spartacus on the Nordic League
329:Following the outbreak of the
16:British far right organisation
1:
270:not to become involved in a "
1001:Christian Council of Britain
826:International Third Position
688:English National Association
262:, that was active after the
193:who was supported by former
1784:Active notable publications
1092:Stop Islamisation of Europe
916:Racial Preservation Society
881:National Socialist Movement
876:National Socialist Movement
856:National Independence Party
703:Militant Christian Patriots
260:Militant Christian Patriots
74:; 85 years ago
56:; 89 years ago
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831:League of Empire Loyalists
673:Britons Publishing Society
1845:British fascist movements
1097:Traditional Britain Group
841:National Democratic Party
801:European Liberation Front
718:National Socialist League
663:British Union of Fascists
525:Benewick, Robert (1969).
191:British Union of Fascists
111:International affiliation
1855:Nazi Party organizations
1022:Friends of Oswald Mosley
981:British Democratic Party
821:Greater Britain Movement
771:British League of Rights
746:British Democratic Party
648:British Brothers' League
544:Dorril, Stephen (2007).
326:arguments were ignored.
243:White Knights of Britain
1725:Anglo-German Fellowship
1359:James Larratt Battersby
1288:Alexander Raven Thomson
953:Western Goals Institute
948:White Nationalist Party
906:Official National Front
791:Constitutional Movement
693:Imperial Fascist League
343:Alexander Raven Thomson
316:Anglo-German Fellowship
284:the Duchess of Hamilton
203:Imperial Fascist League
100:Political position
1775:Rock Against Communism
1730:Battle of Cable Street
1293:Graham Seton Hutchison
1268:Archibald Maule Ramsay
1123:Henry Hamilton Beamish
1082:Racial Volunteer Force
1052:National Liberal Party
1032:League of Saint George
1011:English Defence League
991:British National Party
816:Football Lads Alliance
776:British National Party
761:British People's Party
658:British People's Party
347:Defence Regulation 18B
280:the Duke of Wellington
230:Graham Seton-Hutchison
211:Henry Hamilton Beamish
176:Archibald Maule Ramsay
167:Nordische Gesellschaft
116:Nordische Gesellschaft
45:Archibald Maule Ramsay
1870:Fascist organizations
1203:Robert Gordon-Canning
1062:Patriotic Alternative
896:New Nationalist Party
861:National Labour Party
756:British Freedom Party
226:Robert Gordon-Canning
1807:Far-right monitoring
1644:Ian Stuart Donaldson
1599:Anthony Reed Herbert
1213:Neil Francis Hawkins
1173:William Evans-Gordon
1163:Henry Drummond Wolff
1153:Thomas Haller Cooper
1087:Sonnenkrieg Division
1077:Order of Nine Angles
1067:Protestant Coalition
1057:November 9th Society
943:White Defence League
938:United Country Party
886:Nationalist Alliance
751:British Empire Party
254:and compared to the
144:organisation in the
1379:Jane, Lady Birdwood
1328:Francis Yeats-Brown
1308:Nesta Helen Webster
1233:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
1193:Harold Elsdale Goad
851:National Fellowship
796:England First Party
564:Thurlow, Richard C.
498:, pp. 170–171.
298:Response and demise
268:Neville Chamberlain
1674:Paul Joseph Watson
1554:Michael McLaughlin
1534:John Kingsley Read
1484:Patrick Harrington
1278:Alliott Verdon Roe
1072:Pie and Mash squad
971:Blood & Honour
846:National Democrats
1827:
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1770:Political Soldier
1709:Milo Yiannopoulos
1694:Graham Williamson
1669:Anne Marie Waters
1349:Richard Barnbrook
1148:John Henry Clarke
1138:R. B. D. Blakeney
1113:Mary Sophia Allen
1016:English Democrats
891:New Britain Party
708:National Fascisti
577:978-0-631-13618-7
555:978-0-14-025821-9
548:. Penguin Books.
444:, pp. 80–81.
199:R. B. D. Blakeney
130:
129:
1877:
1718:Related articles
1704:John Graeme Wood
1699:Martin Wingfield
1454:Andrew Fountaine
1409:A. K. Chesterton
1337:Post-1945 people
1318:Henry Williamson
1198:Reginald Goodall
1143:A. K. Chesterton
986:British Movement
739:post-1945 groups
653:British Fascists
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987:
984:
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979:
977:
976:Britain First
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
964:
963:Active groups
960:
954:
951:
949:
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741:
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729:
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724:
723:Nordic League
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719:
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714:
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709:
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704:
701:
699:
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694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
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678:English Array
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674:
671:
669:
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664:
661:
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656:
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645:
643:
639:
635:
628:
623:
621:
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586:
579:
573:
570:. Blackwell.
569:
565:
561:
557:
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547:
542:
538:
532:
528:
523:
522:
517:
509:
504:
501:
497:
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489:
485:
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474:, p. 83.
473:
468:
466:
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459:, p. 82.
458:
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438:
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431:
426:
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417:, p. 81.
416:
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405:, p. 80.
404:
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370:
369:Benewick 1969
365:
363:
359:
352:
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348:
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340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:William Joyce
305:
304:Kristallnacht
297:
295:
293:
289:
288:Baron Brocket
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Munich Crisis
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
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235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
222:Oswald Mosley
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
184:anti-Semitism
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
163:
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Nordic League
125:
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97:
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91:
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85:
71:
67:
53:
49:
46:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:Nordic League
20:
1791:
1745:Cliveden set
1654:John Tyndall
1609:Jack Renshaw
1574:John O'Brien
1514:Colin Jordan
1509:David Irving
1474:Jeffrey Hamm
1469:Nick Griffin
1464:Paul Golding
1414:Mark Collett
1389:Andrew Brons
1344:Ian Anderson
1248:Diana Mosley
1228:Arnold Leese
1128:John Beckett
1037:London Forum
926:
722:
567:
545:
526:
518:Bibliography
503:
496:Thurlow 1987
491:
479:
472:Thurlow 1987
457:Thurlow 1987
442:Thurlow 1987
437:
415:Thurlow 1987
410:
403:Thurlow 1987
339:Nazi Germany
328:
301:
256:Ku Klux Klan
241:
239:
236:Front groups
219:
215:Arnold Leese
188:
165:
159:
137:
133:
131:
114:
31:Abbreviation
1689:Paul Weston
1684:Robert West
1664:Adam Walker
1634:Kenny Smith
1604:Robert Relf
1594:Kevin Quinn
1589:Denis Pirie
1579:Roy Painter
1569:David Myatt
1524:Arthur Kemp
1434:Simon Darby
1429:Nicky Crane
1404:Eddy Butler
1399:Jack Buckby
1394:Kevin Bryan
1208:Louis Greig
811:For Britain
668:The Britons
508:Dorril 2007
484:Dorril 2007
430:Dorril 2007
386:Dorril 2007
324:appeasement
252:Freemasonry
220:BUF leader
156:Development
1834:Categories
1624:Robert Row
1564:John Morse
1499:Tom Holmes
1449:Jim Dowson
1118:John Amery
836:Liberty GB
806:Flag Group
728:Right Club
353:References
248:Hooded Men
197:president
1814:Red Flare
1539:Alan Lake
1369:John Bean
1006:Combat 18
995:BNP Youth
927:Spearhead
781:Column 88
142:far-right
105:Far-right
69:Dissolved
1798:Redwatch
1489:Ray Hill
698:The Link
566:(1987).
335:interned
172:Unionist
140:) was a
88:Ideology
1792:Candour
737:Defunct
266:urging
180:fascist
77: (
59: (
51:Founded
574:
552:
533:
290:, and
272:Jewish
150:Nazism
123:Slogan
93:Nazism
40:Leader
572:ISBN
550:ISBN
531:ISBN
310:and
201:and
132:The
79:1939
72:1939
61:1935
54:1935
276:MI5
174:MP
164:'s
1836::
464:^
449:^
422:^
393:^
376:^
361:^
286:,
282:,
232:.
213:,
186:.
138:NL
34:NL
997:)
993:(
626:e
619:t
612:v
580:.
558:.
539:.
136:(
81:)
63:)
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