632:
erosion issues is to plan for erosion to occur and build as distant from the water's edge as possible. However, when this isn't possible NCCF supports utilizing stabilization techniques that induce the least amount of damage to natural ecosystems and uphold the natural structure of the marsh areas. One such approach NCCF takes is advocating for the construction of "living shorelines" when necessary. Living shorelines are new alternatives to stabilize shorelines that utilize organic materials such as oyster reefs, coir fiber logs, wetland plants, stones, sand fill, and submerged aquatic vegetation. Living shorelines protect surrounding intertidal and riparian environments, improve water quality by filtration of runoff, decrease erosion rates and create terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
589:, a fairly recent strategy in reducing and preventing stormwater pollution in land development. Through collaboration with coastwide partners and governments, NCCF is establishing stormwater reduction measures at current areas of stormwater pollution and creating LID ordinances for recent development in addition to retrofitting current projects. Such efforts include the construction and installation of wetlands, rain barrels, bio-retention areas, large cisterns and rain gardens with the goal of protecting and restoring the coastal swimming waters and shellfish population from bacterial pollution.
22:
279:. It is currently teaming up with doctors, environmental groups and thousands of concerned citizens in opposing a project from Titan America to create a large cement kiln that would release toxic substances into the water and air, projected to destroy over 1,000 acres of coastal wetlands. The federation is also monitoring proposals which could allow for oil and gas explorations across the coastal watersheds.
899:
479:. This unique island serves as a center for environmental education and restoration projects led by the federation and the N.C. State Parks System. Students come to Jones Island to rebuild natural habitats and learn about the native ecology of the island. Typical projects include planting marsh grasses such as
363:. Emissions from the facility would release large amounts of mercury into the air and water supply that would threaten local ecosystems and approximately 1,000 acres of coastal wetlands. This project is also projected to negatively impact surface and groundwater quality throughout the Cape Fear River Basin.
631:
Concrete seawalls, bulkheads and revetments are examples of hardened structures traditionally used to stabilize shorelines that ironically increase erosion rates, reduce the shoreline's capacity to undergo natural processes and minimize estuarine habitats. NCCF feels that the best approach to battle
466:
Teaching students the importance of reducing stormwater runoff has been a key component of NCCF. Students created rain gardens as a means of reducing stormwater runoff into waterways at numerous schools throughout the coastal regions including: Columbia Middle School, First Flight
Elementary School,
444:
and the N.C. Clean Water
Management Trust Fund to purchase 17 acres of Jones Island, an island located in the middle of the White Oak River. Shortly after the purchase, the island was turned over to the NC State Parks System through a memorandum agreement for the federation to mutually administer an
287:
With hurricanes being prevalent along the coast of NC, The dune lines prevent overwash and cause erosion. Furthermore, this prevents the marsh and estuaries from getting the nutrients and sand deposits it needs to survive. NCCF continuously supports safeguards along NC's coastal beaches and islands.
571:
watershed there is an influx of pollution from stormwater runoff. Such runoff can contain sediments, fecal bacteria and other pollutants that enter the watershed and lead to problems within the ecosystem. To confront this issue, the federation has partnered with residents to build and implement two
431:
The
Coastal Advocacy Institute is an internship program through the federation in which students have the opportunity to learn about current issues from world-renowned scientists, nonprofit professionals and coastal management experts. Interns also partake in summer projects to further help NCCF in
308:
that enters the waters along the coast of NC. The federation works with local communities, schools and environmental organizations to develop strategies to decrease stormwater runoff in coastal waterways. Stormwater runoff is the most significant water quality issue along the coast, specifically in
598:
created over 700 feet of oyster shell bag sills and released more than 10,000 bushels of loose oysters in shallow waters. Each year the federation creates several acres of new oyster reefs to improve coastal water quality and provide valuable habitat for oysters and other important marine species.
597:
Since 2005 the federation has worked alongside over 1700 volunteers to restore
Hammock's Beach State Park by planting over 43,000 saltmarsh plants—including black needlerush, salt meadow hay and smooth cordgrass—to help prevent erosion along the vulnerable shoreline. In addition, the federation
900:
http://stoptitan.org/the-fight/issues.asp?__utma=1.466853730.1337880017.1338044766.1338929477.4&__utmb=1.2.10.1338929477&__utmc=1&__utmx=-&__utmz=1.1338929477.4.4.utmcsr=google%7Cutmccn=%28organic%29%7Cutmcmd=organic%7Cutmctr=%28not%20provided%29&__utmv=-&__utmk=57959466
495:
Through collaboration with the federation, Alderman
Elementary School in Wilmington, N.C., implemented a rain garden to catch stormwater runoff and improve the water quality of nearby areas. Six additional rain gardens were installed in the year of 2011 at Bradley Creek Elementary School, also
247:
The federation's current executive director, Todd Miller, started the federation in 1982 after receiving a grant from the Mary
Reynolds Babcock Foundation to preserve N.C.'s sounds and wetlands. Shortly after the federation began, it spearheaded a movement to oppose a 120,000-acre project to
550:
in the state of N.C. Beacon Island supported approximately 423 nesting pairs of Brown
Pelicans in 2011. In efforts to address the pressing issue of erosion, NCCF has partnered with Audubon North Carolina to rebuild the nesting habitat of the Brown Pelican through a grant from TogetherGreen.
512:
works to maintain, rebuild, and uphold N.C.'s most threatened ecosystems while raising public attention to the inherent worth and beauty of coastal environments. The projects include work with oyster reefs, wetlands, and longleaf pine forests. A large focus of the
Habitat Restoration and
351:. Stormwater runoff is a major concern due to the high concentrations of bacteria and nutrients from agriculture and other nearby sources that lead to water contamination. The federation is working with farmers to restore wetlands and reduce discharges of farm drainage to the estuaries.
457:
to reduce water contamination from stormwater runoff. The students establish and continue to monitor the projects throughout their volunteer experiences. Through this program students are able to gain hands-on experience while helping to restore the estuaries along NC's coast.
400:
Bradley and
Hewletts Creeks are currently the subjects of bacteria pollution, with stormwater runoff being the predominant source. The federation helped to devise a plan to restore the water quality in these areas and actively works to reduce stormwater pollution.
248:
strip-mine peat bogs from
Albemarle to Pamlico sounds. Through the assembly of concerned scientists, fishermen and environmentalists, the proposal was defeated in 1984 and today many of the formerly targeted areas are now national wildlife refuges.
496:
located in Wilmington. These collective projects have diverted over 100,000 gallons of stormwater runoff and served as an educational link between hands-on experiences and the importance of native ecology and hydrology on local water quality.
392:, the federation focuses efforts on restoring the water quality of the Pamilco Sound area. More specifically the federation works on projects to minimize the amount of bacteria that contaminates this vast underwater ecosystem.
1188:
375:, which is polluted by stormwater runoff pollution. Numerous areas of the river are closed to the harvest of oysters and clams because of bacteria contamination caused by land uses that cause polluted stormwater runoff.
274:
that was to be built along the port wall, located directly on the Intracoastal Waterway. It helped prevent the establishment of industrial mines across the coast, specifically on the Cape Fear River located north of
256:
The North Carolina Coastal Federation empowers coastal residents and visitors from all walks of life to protect and restore the water quality and critically important natural habitats of the N.C. coast.
947:
270:
The federation has joined with numerous groups to help aid in the protection against water contaminants such as mercury and phosphates. The federation helped stop the construction of a sulfur plant in
211:
is a nonprofit organization that works with coastal residents and visitors to protect and restore the beautiful and productive N.C. coast. The four main areas in which the federation operates include:
1292:
534:
Durrant's Point is an area of land protecting Hatteras Harbor, which was disappearing at a rate of 5 to 10 feet per year due to significant erosion. In March 2011, the federation partnered with
1237:
Coastal Review. Newport, NC: The North Carolina Coastal Federation, 2011. 15. Media Room: Coastal Review. Web. 1 June 2012. <www.nccoast.org/uploads/documents/CoastalReview/2011CR-3.pdf>.
1138:
1113:
1052:
1163:
875:
922:
1261:
1213:
1192:
1024:
409:
The federation's central coast branch completed projects in the evaluation and reduction of stormwater flow into the White Oak River Watershed by advocating and implementing
788:
822:
1297:
445:
education program for students and adults. Jones Island is also home to numerous fishery projects, student camping excursions and field trips for students and tourists.
441:
288:
One example of such an action is NCCF's partnership with NOAA and other environmental organizations to design and implement the Jokey's Ridge Living Shoreline and
1307:
951:
538:
officials and volunteers to install a low-profile granite sill spanning over 320 feet to divert wave energy and protect recently restored and existing marsh.
812:
Blumenthal, Lisa. The Guide to Environmental Organizations in North Carolina. Raleigh, NC: The North Carolina Center For Public Policy Research, 1983. Print.
51:
1302:
1003:
972:
747:
1117:
1056:
1142:
879:
67:
1088:
926:
1167:
850:
317:
Currently there are numerous state agencies partnering with federation studying ways to implement "living shorelines" and promote healthy
1265:
586:
410:
232:
1217:
1028:
91:
614:
and U.S. Geological Survey to gain scientific understanding of carbon sequestration through the creation of wetlands in efforts to
826:
611:
389:
792:
487:
around the island. These projects also improve water quality through oysters' ability to filter 50 gallons of water per day.
146:
718:
556:
236:
572:
large rain gardens that will catch stormwater runoff from the surrounding paved areas of marinas, parking lots and roads.
271:
652:
359:
Titan America is proposing to build one of the largest cement producing and strip mining industries in the U.S. on the
606:
The federation is currently working on a large wetlands restoration project in North Carolina at North River Farms in
535:
340:
309:
the White Oak River and other coastal waters, as the influx of pollutants threatens the wellbeing of the ecosystem.
56:
610:
to reduce direct agricultural discharges into estuaries. Furthermore, the federation is working with scientists at
521:. In addition, the Program aims to protect and restore coastal water quality through watershed hydrology projects.
276:
223:; and support in the improvement and enforcement of environmental laws. The federation headquarters are located in
615:
476:
694:
755:
228:
43:
851:"NOAA Habitat Conservation | Habitat Protection | National Fish Habitat Action Plan Success Stories"
289:
224:
170:
47:
1249:
138:
1092:
979:
1076:
348:
467:
First Flight Middle School, Kitty Hawk Elementary School, Manteo High School and Manteo Middle School.
776:
568:
823:"* Sierra Club and allies challenge Titan air permit – NC Central Piedmont Group of the Sierra Club"
440:
In October 2007 the federation entered into a collaborative effort with Audubon North Carolina, the
32:
854:
518:
36:
997:
305:
71:
910:
60:
677:
343:
spans over 42,500 acres and discharges water through major tributaries and canals into the
607:
372:
360:
546:
Beacon Island, located in the Pamlico Sound, is home to one of nine nesting sites of the
453:
Nearly 5,000 students have helped plant marsh grasses, create oyster reefs and implement
1286:
547:
344:
475:
Jones Island, located on the White Oak River near the town of Swansboro, is part of
551:
Additional funding providers include the Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership,
454:
293:
656:
160:
948:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Coastal Advocacy Institute Internship"
678:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - the University of Texas at Austin"
480:
1250:
http://www.habitat.noaa.gov/restoration/techniques/livingshorelines.html
318:
304:
One of the major focuses regarding advocacy is to reduce the amount of
1077:
http://www.nhswcd.org/newsletters/NewsletterChangingTidesJune2010.pdf
733:
777:
http://www.nccoast.org/uploads/.../CoastalReview/1984CR-issue1.pdf
698:
552:
1089:"Lumina News - Your Coastal Community Newspaper Since May 2002"
15:
1139:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Restoration/Preservation"
1114:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Southeast Coast Projects"
1053:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Northeast Coast Projects"
510:
The Federation's Habitat Restoration and Preservation Program
371:
One of the most beautiful rivers on the N.C.'s coast is the
1164:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Central Coast Projects"
876:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Northeast Coast Issues"
200:
911:
http://www.jdnews.com/news/study-62630-river-bacteria.html
437:
Jones Island Environmental Education and Restoration Area:
235:, North Carolina. The federation is currently a member of
923:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Central Coast Issues"
54:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
388:
Through grant funding and other collaborations with the
585:: The federation works on multiple projects supporting
1262:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Living Shorelines"
1214:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Southeast Coast"
1025:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: Accomplishments"
1293:
Environmental organizations based in North Carolina
314:
Actions on Habitat & Water Quality Restoration:
196:
186:
176:
166:
156:
144:
134:
116:
517:which serve as alternatives to standard shoreline
227:(Ocean), North Carolina, with regional offices in
483:and building oyster reefs in an effort to create
220:
1189:"Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership (SARP)"
845:
843:
1245:
1243:
748:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: 1982-1999"
689:
687:
8:
789:"North Carolina Coastal Federation: History"
450:Student Involvement in Restoration Projects:
104:
35:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
513:Preservation Program is the development of
50:and maintains a consistent citation style.
728:
726:
103:
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
1298:Water organizations in the United States
1047:
1045:
647:
645:
641:
1002:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
995:
514:
484:
339:The Mattamuskeet Drainage District in
111:North Carolina Coastal Federation Inc.
1308:1982 establishments in North Carolina
442:N.C. Division of Parks and Recreation
390:Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
209:The North Carolina Coastal Federation
7:
653:"Environmental Heroes | UNC-TV"
42:Please consider converting them to
432:its mission to protect the coast.
321:, beach and shoreline management.
267:Actions on Industrial Development:
14:
1303:Organizations established in 1982
237:Restore America's Estuaries (RAE)
105:North Carolina Coastal Federation
397:Southeast Coast Accomplishments:
385:Northeast Coast Accomplishments:
20:
428:The Coastal Advocacy Institute:
406:Central Coast Accomplishments:
216:
46:to ensure the article remains
1:
212:
587:Low Impact Development (LID)
500:Restoration and Preservation
284:Actions on Beach Protection:
221:restoration and preservation
219:; habitat and water quality
719:Restore America's Estuaries
557:Restore America's Estuaries
301:Actions on Polluted Runoff:
122:; 42 years ago
1324:
492:Southeast Coast Education:
463:Northeast Coast Education:
603:Contributions to Science:
477:Hammocks Beach State Park
356:Southeast Coastal Issues:
109:
472:Central Coast Education:
201:https://www.nccoast.org/
616:mitigate climate change
564:Southeast Coast Issues:
531:Northeast Coast Issues:
368:Central Coastal Issues:
336:Northeast Coast Issues:
290:Oyster Reef Restoration
217:environmental education
171:Newport, North Carolina
582:Low Impact Development
411:low impact development
182:Coastal North Carolina
612:N.C. State University
543:Central Coast Issues:
349:Intracoastal Waterway
622:Relevant Information
594:Restoration Efforts:
569:Lockwood Folly River
330:Environmental Issues
515:"living shorelines"
485:"living shorelines"
106:
233:Wrightsville Beach
188:Executive Director
736:. 19 August 2011.
627:Living Shorelines
306:stormwater runoff
206:
205:
102:
101:
94:
52:Several templates
1315:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1264:. Archived from
1258:
1252:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1216:. Archived from
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1191:. Archived from
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1166:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1141:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1116:. Archived from
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1091:. Archived from
1085:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1055:. Archived from
1049:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1027:. Archived from
1021:
1008:
1007:
1001:
993:
991:
990:
984:
978:. Archived from
977:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
950:. Archived from
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
925:. Archived from
919:
913:
908:
902:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
878:. Archived from
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
853:. Archived from
847:
838:
837:
835:
834:
825:. Archived from
819:
813:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
791:. Archived from
785:
779:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
758:on 15 April 2013
754:. Archived from
744:
738:
737:
734:"The Oyster Way"
730:
721:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
697:. Archived from
691:
682:
681:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
655:. Archived from
649:
213:coastal advocacy
130:
128:
123:
107:
97:
90:
86:
83:
77:
75:
64:
24:
23:
16:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1011:
994:
988:
986:
982:
975:
973:"Archived copy"
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
946:
945:
941:
932:
930:
921:
920:
916:
909:
905:
898:
894:
885:
883:
874:
873:
869:
860:
858:
849:
848:
841:
832:
830:
821:
820:
816:
811:
807:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
775:
771:
761:
759:
752:www.nccoast.org
746:
745:
741:
732:
731:
724:
717:
713:
704:
702:
695:"Carolina Salt"
693:
692:
685:
676:
675:
671:
662:
660:
651:
650:
643:
638:
629:
624:
608:Carteret County
578:
576:Accomplishments
527:
507:
502:
424:
422:Accomplishments
419:
381:
379:Accomplishments
373:White Oak River
361:Cape Fear River
332:
327:
292:Project in the
263:
254:
245:
189:
179:
149:
126:
124:
121:
112:
98:
87:
81:
78:
66:
55:
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1253:
1239:
1230:
1205:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1069:
1041:
1009:
964:
939:
914:
903:
892:
867:
839:
814:
805:
780:
769:
739:
722:
711:
683:
669:
640:
639:
637:
634:
628:
625:
623:
620:
577:
574:
526:
523:
506:
503:
501:
498:
423:
420:
418:
415:
380:
377:
331:
328:
326:
323:
262:
259:
253:
250:
244:
241:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
145:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
113:
110:
100:
99:
44:full citations
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1320:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1268:on 2012-06-05
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1220:on 2012-06-05
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1195:on 2012-08-12
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1170:on 2012-06-05
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1145:on 2012-06-05
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1120:on 2012-06-05
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1095:on 2013-01-28
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1059:on 2012-06-05
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1031:on 2012-06-05
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
999:
985:on 2015-09-19
981:
974:
968:
965:
954:on 2012-06-05
953:
949:
943:
940:
929:on 2012-06-05
928:
924:
918:
915:
912:
907:
904:
901:
896:
893:
882:on 2012-06-05
881:
877:
871:
868:
857:on 2011-10-15
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
829:on 2016-03-04
828:
824:
818:
815:
809:
806:
795:on 2012-03-10
794:
790:
784:
781:
778:
773:
770:
757:
753:
749:
743:
740:
735:
729:
727:
723:
720:
715:
712:
701:on 2016-03-04
700:
696:
690:
688:
684:
679:
673:
670:
659:on 2011-08-18
658:
654:
648:
646:
642:
635:
633:
626:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
596:
595:
590:
588:
584:
583:
575:
573:
570:
566:
565:
560:
558:
554:
549:
548:Brown Pelican
545:
544:
539:
537:
533:
532:
524:
522:
520:
516:
511:
504:
499:
497:
494:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
468:
465:
464:
459:
456:
452:
451:
446:
443:
439:
438:
433:
430:
429:
421:
416:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
399:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:
378:
376:
374:
370:
369:
364:
362:
358:
357:
352:
350:
346:
345:Pamlico Sound
342:
338:
337:
329:
324:
322:
320:
316:
315:
310:
307:
303:
302:
297:
295:
291:
286:
285:
280:
278:
273:
272:Morehead City
269:
268:
260:
258:
251:
249:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
199:
195:
191:
185:
181:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
148:
143:
140:
137:
133:
119:
115:
108:
96:
93:
85:
73:
72:documentation
69:
62:
61:documentation
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1256:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
1083:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:the original
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
987:. Retrieved
980:the original
967:
956:. Retrieved
952:the original
942:
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
917:
906:
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
870:
859:. Retrieved
855:the original
831:. Retrieved
827:the original
817:
808:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:the original
751:
742:
714:
703:. Retrieved
699:the original
672:
661:. Retrieved
657:the original
630:
602:
601:
600:
593:
592:
591:
581:
580:
579:
563:
562:
561:
542:
541:
540:
530:
529:
528:
509:
508:
491:
490:
489:
471:
470:
469:
462:
461:
460:
455:rain gardens
449:
448:
447:
436:
435:
434:
427:
426:
425:
405:
404:
403:
396:
395:
394:
384:
383:
382:
367:
366:
365:
355:
354:
353:
335:
334:
333:
313:
312:
311:
300:
299:
298:
283:
282:
281:
266:
265:
264:
255:
246:
208:
207:
167:Headquarters
157:Legal status
88:
79:
68:Citation bot
30:
536:Dare County
341:Hyde County
294:Outer Banks
192:Todd Miller
82:August 2022
1287:Categories
1272:2012-05-25
1224:2012-05-25
1199:2012-06-05
1174:2012-05-25
1149:2012-05-25
1124:2012-06-05
1099:2012-06-05
1063:2012-06-05
1035:2012-05-25
989:2014-01-07
958:2012-06-05
933:2012-06-05
886:2012-06-05
861:2012-06-05
833:2012-06-05
799:2012-05-25
762:3 February
705:2012-06-05
663:2012-06-05
636:References
277:Wilmington
152:58-1494098
147:Tax ID no.
48:verifiable
519:bulkheads
417:Education
161:501(c)(3)
139:Nonprofit
117:Formation
33:bare URLs
998:cite web
481:Spartina
325:Advocacy
229:Wanchese
37:link rot
567:In the
319:estuary
296:of NC.
261:Actions
252:Mission
243:History
225:Newport
197:Website
178:Region
125: (
525:Issues
57:reFill
983:(PDF)
976:(PDF)
505:About
31:uses
1004:link
764:2022
555:and
553:NOAA
347:and
231:and
135:Type
127:1982
120:1982
65:and
1289::
1242:^
1044:^
1012:^
1000:}}
996:{{
842:^
750:.
725:^
686:^
644:^
618:.
559:.
413:.
239:.
215:;
1275:.
1227:.
1202:.
1177:.
1152:.
1127:.
1102:.
1066:.
1038:.
1006:)
992:.
961:.
936:.
889:.
864:.
836:.
802:.
766:.
708:.
680:.
666:.
129:)
95:)
89:(
84:)
80:(
76:.
74:)
70:(
63:)
59:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.