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147:) incorporated the North Carolina Fund. Its goals were to fight poverty and promote racial equality across the state. Since the North Carolina Fund was backed by private organizations and not financed by the state, it could be more flexible in addressing social issues while also avoiding political opposition from segregationists. Sanford was made chairman of the Fund's board. He publicly announced its creation at a press conference on September 30, garnering a positive reception from state newspapers. The organisation had a racially integrated staff—which was unusual at the time—and consulted the local residents it aimed to assist.
105:, an academic at UNC-Chapel Hill's Institute of Government, to ask him for potential uses of Ford Foundation funds in combating poverty. Sanford's aides organized a three-day tour of North Carolina in January 1963 for Ford Foundation leaders to convince them to fund an anti-poverty project. Sanford's attempts to devise a plan became increasingly urgent over the following months, as civil rights activists intensified their calls for racial equality and the prospects of a white backlash grew. He worked to secure the support of the
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During the summers of 1964 and 1965, the North
Carolina Volunteers Program created teams of African-American and white college students to work together and show that communities could be stronger if their members reached across lines of race and class to solve problems of poverty. At the core, it
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began seeking private support to fund anti-poverty efforts in the state. While traveling across the state to promote his education plan, Sanford came to be of the belief that much of the poverty in North
Carolina was due to racial discrimination and the lack of economic opportunity for blacks. He
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In July 1963 the Ford
Foundation committed $ 7 million to support an anti-poverty project in North Carolina. With additional grants from the other foundations, on July 18 Sanford, Wheeler, Charlie Babcock (a board member of the Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation), and C. A. McKnight (the editor of
179:, and told federal officials that the goal of their effort should not be to eliminate poverty—which Sanford thought impossible—as much as it should be to reduce the "causes of poverty." Johnson administration officials considered placing Sanford in charge of the office.
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thus concluded that any anti-poverty plan he created would have to address economic problems for both blacks and whites. In the summer of 1962 he met
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corporation to operate for five years only, with a mandate to create experimental projects in education, health, job training, housing, and
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113:, two smaller North Carolina philanthropic organizations, to bolster proposed grants from the Ford Foundation, and tapped the advice of
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facilities and job training courses. These were also evaluated by the
Johnson administration when it developed its "
175:" programs. Sanford himself was disappointed by Johnson's War on Poverty and the agency responsible for it, the
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To Right These Wrongs: The North
Carolina Fund and the Battle to End Poverty and Inequality in 1960s America
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To right these wrongs: the North
Carolina Fund and the battle to end poverty and inequality in 1960s America
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Also by example, the North
Carolina Fund served as a model and catalyst for such national programs as
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The Making of a
Southern Democracy: North Carolina Politics from Kerr Scott to Pat McCrory
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to come to North
Carolina to work on coordinating federal efforts with the state project.
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Educating for a New
Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
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Index to the North Carolina Fund Clipping Files covers the years 1963-1969
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was a series of experimental programs conceived at the request of
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Finding Aid: Billy E. Barnes Photographic Collection, 1959-1996
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and provided for teacher aides, which was studied by President
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Terry Sanford: Politics, Progress, and Outrageous Ambitions
593:, in the North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives,
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Finding Aid to the North Carolina Fund Records, 1963-1969
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Feeling that his education program had spent most of his
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One of the North Carolina Fund's prominent programs was
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all across North Carolina and to further the cause of
538:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
534:Korstad, Robert Rogers; Leloudis, James L. (2010).
498:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
564:(University of North Carolina Press, 2010) website
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469:Covington, Howard E. Jr; Ellis, Marion A. (1999).
119:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
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84:in the legislature, North Carolina Governor
346:. UNC University Libraries. Archived from
163:'s administration and used as a model for
155:The Fund launched a program that utilized
600:Information about the North Carolina Fund
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97:. With Ehle he met with leaders of the
615:Organizations based in North Carolina
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340:"July 1963 – The North Carolina Fund"
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72:, and the Community Action movement.
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584:, in the North Carolina Collection,
344:This Month in North Carolina History
189:The Fund ceased operations in 1969.
560:Robert Korstad and James Leloudis,
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477:. Durham: Duke University Press.
132:on one of his "poverty tours" in
111:Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation
573:Southern Historical Collection
529:(PhD thesis). Duke University.
520:Goldsmith, William D. (2018).
177:Office of Economic Opportunity
30:, who was aided by the writer
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186:, an organization in Durham.
620:Government of North Carolina
107:Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation
393:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
381:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
369:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
326:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
314:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
302:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
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278:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
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242:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
230:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
218:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
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453:Covington & Ellis 1999
429:Covington & Ellis 1999
405:Covington & Ellis 1999
338:Smith, Aidan (July 2005).
128:Sanford with President
144:The Charlotte Observer
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244:, pp. 59–60, 64.
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44:community development
492:Eamon, Tom (2014).
18:North Carolina Fund
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419:, pp. 83–84.
350:on April 17, 2014
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256:, pp. 64–65.
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161:Lyndon B. Johnson
130:Lyndon B. Johnson
82:political capital
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463:Works cited
134:Nash County
609:Categories
417:Eamon 2014
206:Eamon 2014
193:References
165:Head Start
151:Operations
136:, May 1964
66:Head Start
40:non-profit
571:, in the
91:John Ehle
32:John Ehle
169:day care
109:and the
76:Creation
52:minority
25:governor
354:June 9,
55:poverty
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527:(PDF)
70:VISTA
540:ISBN
500:ISBN
479:ISBN
356:2008
16:The
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