5292:
154:
5000:
5043:
5019:
5086:
5233:
636:
5277:
130:
142:
5318:
5144:
5263:
5116:
5334:
5390:
5376:
3796:
5172:
5248:
5074:
5059:
5217:
119:
5101:
3803:
88:
5353:
3868:
4417:
4511:
3916:
3900:
3884:
4080:
4560:
4544:
4528:
5130:
4217:
4277:
4201:
3852:
3836:
3820:
4642:
4495:
4137:
5187:
4185:
4369:
4385:
4169:
4153:
6440:
38:
5158:
3982:
5304:
4112:
4064:
3957:
3948:
5202:
4592:
4449:
651:
4307:
3966:
4007:
4465:
4433:
4576:
4353:
4233:
4608:
4481:
4263:
4249:
4121:
4096:
4048:
4032:
4016:
4339:
4323:
3932:
4984:
region, being replaced by ancient
Anatolian and European alleles. Ancient Anatolian alleles are common in the genomes of modern peoples in Georgia and east Turkey (i.e. Georgians from Meskheti province, Laz and Armenians). But for peoples from north Caucasus, ancient Balkan alleles were common. Intensified immigration to the Caucasus during the early post-
4293:
4624:
4401:
3991:
4676:
Language
Speakers'. The linguistic nationalities that we now recognise are somewhat artificial. Two hundred years, ago a person's loyalty was to their friends, kin, village and chief and not primarily to their language group. The difference between steppe, mountain and plain was far more important
4983:
significantly contributed to the genetic makeup of modern
Caucasian populations but the proportion of CHG alleles are highest in modern peoples that live close to the archaeological sites in western Georgia, where the bones of CHG were discovered. The proportion gradually decreases away from this
4718:– NWCLS similar to the Circassians but with a different political organization. The term Lesser Kabardia refers to the eastern area. South of the eastern Circassian-Kabardians were three groups that seem to have been driven into the high mountains about 500 years previously. The
5871:
Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (April 2006). "Concomitant
Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran". Curr. Biol. 16 (7): 668–73. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021.
5291:
4879:
South Slope proper: On the south side of the
Caucasus the mountains fall quickly to the plains and there is only a small transition zone. The inhabitants were either Georgians with mountain customs or northern mountaineers who had moved south. The
5018:
4834:) population, as it had for many centuries, until the late 19th century. On the coastal plain south of Derbent was a mixed population, mostly Azeri ("Transcaucasian Tatar"), and further south to Baku were the Iranian-speaking
4677:
than difference of language. Only the southern half (and the southernmost part of
Dagestan) had organized states, usually Persian or Turkish vassals and few, if any, of these states corresponded well to language groups.
818:†Although the group does not have any inhabitants physically living anywhere in the Caucasus, genetic tests have proven their affinity to Caucasian populations and shown that their ancestors originated from the Caucasus.
4999:
4695:
about 1618. In 1771 many returned to their original homeland and they contracted to their present location in the far northeast, Nogais temporarily taking their place. In the southeast were the isolated
4687:
nomads occupied almost all of the steppe north of the
Caucasus. In the nineteenth century they were pushed far southeast to their present location. Formerly part of the eastern steppe was occupied by
4888:
had moved south and were surrounded on three sides by
Georgians. East of the Ossets and south of the Ingush-Chechens were three groups of Georgian mountaineers on both sides of the mountain crest:
153:
5042:
1138:– the people with Arabian origin, but mostly assimilated by other Caucasian peoples. However, some people identify not just as Sayyid or Siddiqui with non-Arabian ethnicity, but as Arabs.
5981:
5085:
4714:– NWCLS divided into twelve or so tribes. They long resisted the Russians and in 1864 several hundred thousand of them were expelled to the Ottoman Empire. To their east were the
5317:
4934:– a group of Turkic-speaking Shiites under Persian influence. On the fringe of the Georgian area were Georgian speakers who had either adopted Islam or mountain customs.
5419:
4971:
4872:
Black Sea coast: In the northwest the mountains came down to the sea and the population was
Circassian. Southward the coastal plain broadened and the population was
4956:
were semi-nomadic shepherds with small groups in various places and concentrations in Kars province and
Nakhchivan. In the far southeast were the Iranian Talysh.
5232:
3795:
4862:
ethnic groups in northern Iran (near the Caspian Sea) have been proven to be genetically similar to Armenians, Georgians and Azeris. This indicates that the
5276:
5974:
5837:
Arthur Tsutsiev and Nora Seligman Favorov (translator) Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus, 2014, Map 4 supplemented by Maps 12,18 and 31.
4952:
but were mostly spread out as a minority all over Asia Minor. There were groups of Azeris west of their main area who tended to blend with the Turks. The
5574:
5470:
Kovalevskaia, V. B "Central Ciscaucasia in Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: Caucasian Substratum and Migrations of the Iranic-Speaking Tribes." (1988).
6878:
5967:
535:
The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently resident in the Caucasus are the
4746:
against the Russians. For the small groups south of the Ingush-Chechens see South Slope below. To the east along the coast were the Turkic
904:
5171:
635:
5333:
6838:
5262:
579:
with about 3,000,000-5,000,000 speakers. Georgians are the only Caucasian people who have their own undisputedly independent state—
5143:
6904:
5434:
4655:
6873:
6828:
5352:
2208:
5247:
5115:
6833:
5058:
5073:
6346:
6100:
5404:
4673:
4669:
2911:
1892:
470:
240:
185:
181:
129:
5488:
5216:
176:
Caucasians who speak languages which have long been indigenous to the region are generally classified into three groups:
6868:
141:
5905:"Landscape genetics and the genetic legacy of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in the modern Caucasus"
3474:
1082:
5547:"The Yezidi Kurds and Assyrians of Georgia : The Problem of Diasporas and Integration into Contemporary Society"
1074:
and are indigenous to what is today Iraq, Northeastern Syria, Northwestern Iran, and Southeastern Turkey. They are
5409:
5100:
3464:
3061:
1086:
77:
6111:
4866:
and Mazanderani ethnic groups are people that immigrated from the Caucasus region to what is now northern Iran.
1902:
868:
247:
5927:
4980:
2090:
6448:
5582:
5429:
5186:
3765:
3360:
3046:
665:
848:
6883:
6529:
4908:
were Chechens south of the mountains. Near the Georgian-Azeri linguistic border there were some Avars and
4731:
3972:
2098:
3773:
6603:
5699:
5339:
5129:
4835:
4793:
4757:
4329:
3459:
1393:
1103:
956:
773:
639:
41:
2266:
5459:
2119:
1920:
1100:. There are about 15,000–30,000 Caucasus Jews (as 140,000 immigrated to Israel, and 40,000 to the US).
6816:
6811:
6538:
6014:
4985:
4965:
3742:
3454:
3450:
2958:
2846:
1978:
1378:
1075:
809:
192:
177:
5903:
Gavashelishvili, Alexander; Yanchukov, Alexey; Tarkhnishvili, David; Murtskhvaladze, Marine (2021).
2388:
6669:
6640:
5414:
5303:
3645:
2630:
2007:
1383:
1305:
834:
596:
5518:
5375:
5157:
6591:
6499:
4859:
4850:, Turkic-speaking Shiites. On both sides of the current Iranian border were the Iranian-speaking
3616:
2989:
2481:
2179:
1313:
1148:
900:
739:
705:
604:
5201:
6647:
6561:
6459:
5873:
5604:
3238:
3141:
3051:
2854:
2585:
2556:
2303:
2069:
2042:
1986:
1864:
1835:
1806:
1777:
1748:
1719:
1690:
1661:
1632:
1603:
1574:
1545:
1516:
1480:
1472:
1269:
1055:
1043:
1028:
988:
924:
920:
844:
830:
727:
580:
6786:
6685:
6635:
6622:
6272:
6212:
6169:
6129:
5617:
5009:
4827:
4769:
4143:
3695:
3553:
3397:
2747:
2684:
2593:
2467:
2370:
2365:
2216:
2015:
1941:
1928:
1234:
1201:
1123:
795:
694:
544:
435:
383:
342:
315:
263:
5945:
4734:
and had a growing Christian minority. East of the future highway was a north-south band of
118:
6806:
6551:
6507:
6332:
6327:
6296:
6149:
6144:
6134:
5904:
5814:
5712:
4781:
4518:
4375:
4191:
3653:
3624:
3495:
3442:
3377:
3373:
3328:
3320:
3243:
3165:
2916:
2838:
2825:
2771:
2734:
2713:
2454:
2446:
2339:
2318:
2308:
2295:
2287:
2274:
2258:
2245:
2229:
2187:
2156:
2055:
2028:
1970:
1035:
711:
456:
337:
332:
325:
320:
305:
283:
278:
268:
6781:
5889:
O.Balanovsky et al., "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region",
5775:
5460:"The morphological specificity of Caucasian peoples according to craniological materials"
5801:
87:
6699:
6217:
6139:
6124:
6047:
5727:
5309:
5192:
4909:
4838:. When Baku became a boom town the Tats retained a majority only in the mountains. The
4807:
4697:
4391:
3874:
3682:
3593:
3588:
3469:
3388:
3125:
3018:
2883:
2798:
2577:
2564:
2535:
2425:
2396:
2200:
2127:
2111:
1999:
1912:
1856:
1495:
1127:
992:
980:
976:
972:
952:
948:
860:
658:
654:
388:
273:
258:
209:
31:
6898:
6848:
6843:
6771:
6630:
6598:
6519:
6383:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6262:
6187:
6154:
5395:
5253:
5135:
4948:, which gave the plateau its namesake, were somewhat concentrated in the present-day
4885:
4851:
4839:
4785:
4735:
4359:
3997:
3510:
3481:
3312:
3272:
3207:
3157:
2811:
2784:
2757:
2742:
2697:
2653:
2637:
2438:
2082:
1957:
1897:
1447:
1097:
1093:
944:
916:
908:
872:
768:
720:
608:
572:
451:
446:
441:
428:
358:
288:
112:
5847:
6749:
6574:
6482:
6423:
6232:
6207:
6197:
6182:
6177:
6159:
6042:
5643:
5424:
5049:
4931:
4847:
4423:
4313:
3723:
3558:
3421:
3299:
3258:
3173:
3112:
3096:
3002:
2658:
2622:
2548:
2521:
2508:
2409:
2380:
2334:
1949:
1416:
1289:
1261:
1247:
1012:
928:
750:
687:
527:
400:
378:
368:
353:
348:
293:
61:
6439:
5496:
555:(600,000), while outside the Caucasus, the largest people of Caucasian origin, in
37:
4944:
or Georgian Muslims. In Kars province there were Turks, Kurds and Armenians. The
4842:, who had a number of villages inland from the coast, spoke a form of Tat called
6776:
6741:
6579:
6477:
6472:
6373:
6301:
6250:
6240:
6119:
6083:
6062:
5959:
5667:
5381:
5238:
5091:
4912:(Lezgians) who had crossed the mountains. Associated with the Tsakhurs were the
4901:
4765:
4761:
4711:
4175:
4159:
3922:
3906:
3890:
3757:
3747:
3674:
3285:
3068:
2963:
2941:
2726:
1879:
1703:
1529:
1424:
1365:
1252:
1241:
1185:
1115:
1111:
1071:
996:
761:
755:
702:†, including Roman Latin Italian-Greeks Latin Europeans/European Latin Americans
682:
677:
576:
487:
461:
411:
253:
224:
162:
104:
17:
6759:
6657:
6546:
6489:
6408:
6398:
6361:
6222:
6192:
6078:
6057:
6052:
5691:
5371:
5177:
5149:
4941:
4917:
4897:
4893:
4873:
4730:– Iranian speakers descended from the ancient Alans who controlled the future
4715:
4700:. Their settlements later grew into the North Caucasus Line. There were a few
4668:
This gives ethnic locations about 1775 before the Russians came. NECLS means '
4614:
4598:
4407:
4086:
4054:
4022:
3734:
2973:
2921:
2898:
2705:
2606:
2494:
1872:
1790:
1732:
1711:
1587:
1400:
1265:
1119:
1078:
1067:
1047:
1008:
1007:, although their numbers have become depleted as a result of deportations (to
896:
790:
612:
600:
552:
512:
507:
482:
393:
363:
219:
166:
100:
6764:
6721:
6569:
6467:
6413:
6069:
6027:
6022:
5575:"Персонажи традиционных религиозных представлений азербайджанцев Табасарана"
5282:
5163:
5121:
5025:
5005:
4976:
Language groups in the Caucasus are closely correlated to genetic ancestry.
4945:
4930:– an ancient Christian people with a unique language. The eastern third was
4927:
4843:
4743:
4727:
4719:
4692:
4566:
4550:
4534:
4471:
4455:
4439:
4102:
3938:
3637:
3527:
3250:
3221:
3056:
3032:
2950:
2357:
1819:
1798:
1485:
1463:
1373:
1301:
1224:
1177:
864:
822:
745:
672:
650:
536:
517:
199:
158:
92:
5877:
3133:
5546:
6708:
6662:
6652:
6418:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6245:
5993:
5439:
5106:
5064:
4773:
4739:
4701:
4223:
3598:
3568:
3548:
3435:
3199:
2981:
2927:
2906:
2676:
2668:
2148:
1887:
1848:
1616:
1537:
1503:
1408:
1325:
1277:
1208:
1189:
1181:
1135:
1000:
968:
940:
877:
856:
839:
805:
801:
643:
624:
620:
616:
584:
556:
540:
522:
502:
497:
416:
406:
170:
146:
134:
96:
65:
45:
829:, though approximately 8 million live outside the republic, forming the
6855:
6716:
6608:
6378:
6356:
6321:
6317:
6202:
5946:"Orden F. Azerbaijani woman from Baku in national costume, circa 1890s"
5444:
5324:
5223:
5029:
4949:
4913:
4811:
4803:
4789:
4777:
4723:
4688:
4582:
4283:
4207:
4127:
3810:
3608:
3583:
3540:
3503:
3412:
3352:
3230:
3041:
3010:
2888:
2875:
2867:
2645:
2349:
2171:
2161:
2140:
1769:
1761:
1740:
1595:
1439:
1309:
1285:
1219:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1059:
1039:
1016:
1004:
912:
892:
888:
883:
852:
826:
783:
548:
492:
477:
373:
310:
300:
123:
5751:
6754:
6731:
6726:
5815:"Список картвельских племен с примерной численностью каждого племени"
5359:
5268:
4863:
4855:
4815:
4747:
4684:
4239:
3858:
3842:
3826:
3666:
3575:
3563:
3178:
3104:
2932:
2417:
2237:
1827:
1653:
1645:
1507:
1321:
1317:
1297:
1281:
1273:
1229:
1214:
1173:
1165:
1131:
1063:
1051:
984:
964:
936:
932:
733:
699:
592:
588:
587:'s status is disputed. Other Caucasian peoples have republics within
564:
560:
108:
1296:). Other Turkic speakers live in their autonomous republics within
6584:
6512:
6255:
6090:
6037:
6032:
5208:
4953:
4916:
or Georgian-speaking Muslims. In the north Azeri area were a few
4905:
4889:
4881:
4819:
4501:
4070:
4038:
3191:
2326:
1682:
1674:
1624:
1566:
1558:
1452:
1431:
1180:
in 1607. Today they form a majority in the autonomous republic of
1107:
778:
715:
634:
568:
421:
231:
204:
152:
140:
128:
117:
86:
36:
6001:
6823:
6366:
6073:
5343:
5033:
4823:
4631:
3344:
2614:
1388:
1293:
1038:
in the Caucasus number approximately 35,000 people, and live in
960:
214:
5963:
1260:
The largest of the Turkic-speaking peoples in the Caucasus are
1110:
was reported in 1728 as having rented winter pastures near the
4768:), similar to the Avars. To their southeast were the numerous
843:
independent republic, though not recognised internationally),
5928:"An Armenian girl from New Julfa, Isfahan, Late 19th Century"
4940:
Further South, the land becomes higher. In the west were the
4726:
spoke similar Turkic languages. East of the Balkars were the
5668:"Laz, Lazuri people group in all countries | Joshua Project"
714:, including Turkish-speaking Christian Greeks of Georgia or
4876:– similar to the Circassians but under Georgian influence.
4760:. In the northwest were a number of small language groups (
4756:
All the peoples of mountain Dagestan were NECLS except the
1122:). In 1888, an unknown number of Arabs still lived in the
4802:
From Astrakhan to the Terek River there were the Buddhist
623:), while other Northeast Caucasian peoples mostly live in
5776:"Этнический состав Азербайджана (по переписи 1999 года)"
4884:
were Georgian mountaineers. In the center the Iranian
5950:
Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography
30:
For Caucasian in pseudoscientific racial studies, see
4111:
4006:
3981:
3956:
3947:
5489:"ECMI - European Centre For Minority Issues Georgia"
6799:
6740:
6707:
6698:
6678:
6621:
6560:
6537:
6528:
6498:
6458:
6447:
6345:
6310:
6271:
6231:
6168:
6110:
6099:
6013:
6000:
999:
was also home to a significant minority of ethnic (
27:
Diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups
4920:or southern Lezgians and Lakhij or southern Tats.
4792:with many subgroups and then the Iranian-speaking
5605:Atlas of languages of intercultural communication
4904:were NECLS entangled with the Tushetians and the
4784:who held the Kumukh Khanate. Southeast along the
1337:Ethnicities of the Caucasus by their population.
1200:Caucasians that speak languages belonging to the
1027:Caucasians that speak languages belonging to the
664:Caucasians that speak languages belonging to the
5420:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
4972:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
4776:who fought in the Murid War. Southeast were the
1019:, and assimilation into indigenous communities.
947:had also made up a significant component of the
4988:period explains the presence of these alleles.
4738:– NECLS similar to the Chechens. The numerous
899:marz, and in the eastern areas of Georgia. An
871:(an autonomous republic within Russia) and in
157:North Caucasian peoples (from left to right):
60:, are a diverse group comprising more than 50
5975:
8:
4822:. The town of Derbent itself had a majority
83:Language families indigenous to the Caucasus
4966:Prehistoric Caucasus § Genetic history
3802:
6704:
6534:
6455:
6107:
6010:
5982:
5968:
5960:
5932:The Nelson Collection of Qajar Photography
5541:
5539:
4846:. The lowlands south of Baku were held by
4806:nomads. Along the Terek were the isolated
1335:
833:. Elsewhere in the region, they reside in
5618:"Europe - Peace and Harmony in Kalmykia"
4981:Caucasian hunter-gatherer ancestry (CHG)
4926:The western two thirds were occupied by
4742:to the east were later to wage the long
1264:who number 8,700,000 in the Republic of
649:
5480:
5297:Russian settlers in Azerbaijan, c. 1910
4995:
4710:The western two thirds was occupied by
1268:. In the Caucasus region, they live in
1192:has Europe's only Buddhist government.
1092:Caucasus Jews of two sub-ethnic groups
5708:
5697:
3867:
3149:Armenian Apostolic in Georgia, Russia
975:and their largest concentration is in
5797:
5795:
4691:– Buddhist Mongols who migrated from
4352:
7:
4672:Language Speakers' and NWCLS means '
4416:
4306:
1292:is around 35 million (15 million in
1066:regions of the Caucasus and 1400 in
4660:Homeland of peoples of the Caucasus
4510:
3915:
3899:
3883:
1288:(before 1990). The total number of
1085:, and speak and write Mesopotamian
559:in more than 40 countries (such as
5893:(2011), doi:10.1093/molbev/msr126.
4591:
4079:
25:
5607:. Walter de Gruyter, 1996; p. 966
4663:Abbreviations: mouseover for name
4559:
4543:
4527:
4448:
4292:
907:but was later abolished in 1929.
825:number 3,215,800 in their native
122:The medieval Georgian village of
6438:
5435:List of dishes from the Caucasus
5388:
5374:
5351:
5332:
5316:
5302:
5290:
5275:
5261:
5246:
5231:
5215:
5200:
5185:
5170:
5156:
5142:
5128:
5114:
5099:
5084:
5072:
5057:
5041:
5017:
4998:
4640:
4622:
4606:
4590:
4574:
4558:
4542:
4526:
4509:
4493:
4479:
4463:
4447:
4431:
4415:
4399:
4383:
4367:
4351:
4337:
4321:
4305:
4291:
4275:
4261:
4247:
4231:
4216:
4215:
4199:
4183:
4167:
4151:
4135:
4119:
4110:
4094:
4078:
4062:
4046:
4030:
4014:
4005:
3989:
3980:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3930:
3914:
3898:
3882:
3866:
3850:
3834:
3818:
3801:
3794:
3183:Orthodox Christianity in Greece
1176:, whose ancestors migrated from
1070:. They descend from the ancient
6874:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
5728:"Svanetian, Mushwan in Georgia"
5415:Peoples of the Caucasus in Iraq
4854:. Based on genetic studies the
4575:
4276:
4200:
891:reside in the western areas of
4623:
4232:
3851:
3835:
3819:
959:) that centred on the town of
1:
5466:. Journal of Human Evolution.
5447:- enthnic caucasian backsword
5405:Abkhazians of African descent
4704:in the center of the steppe.
4641:
4494:
4136:
4063:
471:Northwest Caucasian languages
241:Northeast Caucasian languages
133:Ethnic groups inhabiting the
6879:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
6869:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
5603:Stephen Adolphe Wurm et al.
5323:Groom wearing a chokha at a
5180:clansmen in Georgia, c. 1910
5032:, or Azerbaijani woman from
4338:
4322:
4184:
3931:
1184:on the western shore of the
1130:. As well as descendants of
1054:. There are up to 15,000 in
6884:Ethnic minorities in Russia
5915:(17985) – via Nature.
5358:Mullahs at the Mosque near
4979:According to a 2021 study,
4607:
4464:
4432:
4400:
4368:
3965:
3475:Assyrian Church of the East
1083:Assyrian Church of the East
1062:, up to 15,000 in southern
971:mostly live in the Russian
567:, the countries of Europe,
186:Northwest Caucasian peoples
182:Northeast Caucasian peoples
6921:
4969:
4963:
4480:
4384:
4262:
4248:
4168:
4152:
4120:
4095:
4047:
4031:
4015:
3990:
1146:
1106:: a population of nomadic
1081:, mainly followers of the
551:(about 1,000,000) and the
75:
29:
6864:
6436:
5880:. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
5813:Mjorawrote, Mjora Mjora.
5410:Languages of the Caucasus
4831:
4814:were the Turkic-speaking
3338:Shia Islam in Azerbaijan
2926:Orthodox Christianity in
1164:is the name given to the
951:region acquired from the
901:autonomous Kurdish region
145:The village of Tindi, in
78:North Caucasian languages
5079:Chechen family from 1920
2091:Khasavyurtovsky District
6905:Peoples of the Caucasus
5644:"Mingrelian in Georgia"
5430:Ethnic groups in Europe
3038:8,000,000 - 16,000,000
2859:Tsezic (Didoic) people
2830:Tsezic (Didoic) people
2803:Tsezic (Didoic) people
2776:Tsezic (Didoic) people
991:and the former Russian
903:was created in 1923 in
436:Tsezic (Didoic) peoples
54:peoples of the Caucasus
5707:Cite journal requires
5425:Homo erectus georgicus
5024:An Armenian girl from
4732:Georgian Military Road
3317:1,200,000 - 2,000,000
3307:Orthodox Christianity
3248:Orthodox Christianity
3215:Orthodox Christianity
3185:Sunni Islam in Turkey
3162:2,000,000 - 2,500,000
3151:Sunni Islam in Turkey
2748:Tsezic (Didoic) people
2663:Orthodox Christianity
2505:Northeast caucasianss
1814:Orthodox Christianity
1785:Orthodox Christianity
1756:Orthodox Christianity
1727:Orthodox Christianity
1698:Orthodox Christianity
1669:Orthodox Christianity
1640:Orthodox Christianity
1611:Orthodox Christianity
1582:Orthodox Christianity
1553:Orthodox Christianity
1490:Orthodox Christianity
1457:Orthodox Christianity
1405:107,800 - 1,500,000
661:
647:
640:Ethnolinguistic groups
173:
150:
138:
126:
115:
49:
42:Ethnolinguistic groups
5852:Ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
5848:"население дагестана"
5819:mjora.livejournal.com
5802:Georgian census, 2014
5752:"Svan/Udi/Tsova-Tush"
5067:warrior, 19th century
4970:Further information:
4780:and west of them the
3781:Sunni and Shia Islam
3518:Eastern and Northern
3015:Northwest caucasians
2986:Northwest caucasians
2955:Northwest caucasians
2880:Northwest caucasians
2851:Northeast caucasians
2822:Northeast caucasians
2795:Northeast caucasians
2768:Northeast caucasians
2739:Northeast caucasians
2710:Northeast caucasians
2681:Northeast caucasians
2650:Northeast caucasians
2619:Northeast caucasians
2590:Northeast caucasians
2561:Northeast caucasians
2532:Northeast caucasians
2478:Northeast caucasians
2451:Northeast caucasians
2422:Northeast caucasians
2393:Northeast caucasians
2362:Northeast caucasians
2331:Northeast caucasians
2300:Northeast caucasians
2271:Northeast caucasians
2242:Northeast caucasians
2213:Northeast caucasians
2184:Northeast caucasians
2153:Northeast caucasians
2124:Northeast caucasians
2095:Northeast caucasians
2066:Northeast caucasians
2039:Northeast caucasians
2036:Tsumadinsky District
2012:Northeast caucasians
1983:Northeast caucasians
1954:Northeast caucasians
1925:Northeast caucasians
1394:Orthodox Christianity
1104:Arabs in the Caucasus
957:Treaty of San Stefano
887:part of Georgia. The
653:
638:
156:
144:
132:
121:
90:
76:Further information:
40:
5991:Ethnic groups in the
5012:, early 20th century
4986:Last Glacial Maximum
4810:. From the Terek to
4683:The Turkic-speaking
4656:class=notpageimage|
3336:Sunni Islam in Iran
2912:Northwest caucasians
2847:Tsumadinsky district
2063:Botlikhsky District
1979:Tsumadinsky District
1893:Northeast caucasians
955:(following the 1878
881:independent, but is
869:North Ossetia–Alania
810:Spiritual Christians
193:Kartvelian languages
5926:Sevruguin, Antoin.
5585:on 16 December 2008
5519:"Caucasian peoples"
5499:on 4 September 2014
5036:, late 19th century
4938:Armenian Highlands:
4674:Northwest Caucasian
4670:Northeast Caucasian
3646:Karachay-Cherkessia
3524:Afroasiatic people
3492:Afroasiatic people
3120:Armenian Apostolic
3091:Armenian Apostolic
2631:Albanian-Udi Church
2008:Botlikhsky District
1338:
1306:Karachay-Cherkessia
859:), and the Russian
597:Karachay-Cherkessia
149:, in the late 1890s
91:Caucasian peoples:
6592:Trialeti Ossetians
5909:Scientific Reports
5622:Buddhistchannel.tv
4924:Southern Lowlands:
4772:with a khanate at
4754:Mountain Dagestan:
4681:Northern Lowlands:
3700:500,000 - 600,000
3515:150,000 - 270,000
3460:Afroasiatic people
3130:150,000 - 200,000
3073:100,000 - 350,000
3062:Armenian Apostolic
2903:185,000 - 600,000
2180:Kaytagsky District
2132:Avar–Andic people
2103:Avar–Andic people
2074:Avar–Andic people
2047:Avar–Andic people
2020:Avar–Andic people
1991:Avar–Andic people
1962:Avar–Andic people
1933:Avar–Andic people
1865:Pereidnuli dialect
1766:400,000 - 600,000
1546:Meskhetian dialect
1336:
1314:Kabardino-Balkaria
1284:and previously in
1149:Mongolic languages
1015:), immigration to
849:Samtskhe–Javakheti
662:
648:
605:Kabardino-Balkaria
248:Avar–Andic peoples
178:Kartvelian peoples
174:
151:
139:
127:
116:
50:
6892:
6891:
6795:
6794:
6694:
6693:
6617:
6616:
6434:
6433:
6341:
6340:
5732:joshuaproject.net
5726:Project, Joshua.
5672:joshuaproject.net
5648:joshuaproject.net
5642:Project, Joshua.
3785:
3784:
3142:Homshetsi dialect
2990:Kabardian dialect
2557:Rutulsky District
1903:Avar–Andic people
1807:Javakhian dialect
1778:Imeretian dialect
1604:Tushetian dialect
1345:Total population
1204:language family:
1031:language family:
905:Soviet Azerbaijan
831:Armenian diaspora
819:
668:language family:
547:(1,200,000), the
543:(2,000,000), the
539:(3,200,000), the
72:By language group
16:(Redirected from
6912:
6839:Azerbaijani Jews
6787:Meskhetian Turks
6705:
6535:
6456:
6442:
6108:
6011:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5961:
5954:
5953:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5900:
5894:
5887:
5881:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5810:
5804:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5780:www.demoscope.ru
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5695:
5692:"Laz in Türkiye"
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5614:
5608:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5581:. Archived from
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5551:
5543:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5495:. Archived from
5493:Ecmicaucasus.org
5485:
5467:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5355:
5336:
5320:
5306:
5294:
5279:
5265:
5250:
5235:
5219:
5204:
5189:
5174:
5160:
5146:
5132:
5118:
5103:
5088:
5076:
5061:
5045:
5021:
5010:Nagorno-Karabakh
5002:
4833:
4818:with a state at
4644:
4643:
4626:
4625:
4610:
4609:
4594:
4593:
4578:
4577:
4562:
4561:
4546:
4545:
4530:
4529:
4513:
4512:
4497:
4496:
4483:
4482:
4467:
4466:
4451:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4419:
4418:
4403:
4402:
4387:
4386:
4371:
4370:
4355:
4354:
4341:
4340:
4325:
4324:
4309:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4279:
4278:
4265:
4264:
4251:
4250:
4235:
4234:
4219:
4218:
4203:
4202:
4187:
4186:
4171:
4170:
4155:
4154:
4139:
4138:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4113:
4098:
4097:
4082:
4081:
4066:
4065:
4050:
4049:
4034:
4033:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4008:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3934:
3933:
3918:
3917:
3902:
3901:
3886:
3885:
3870:
3869:
3854:
3853:
3838:
3837:
3822:
3821:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3711:Turkish dialect
3654:Karachay dialect
3486:65,000 - 80,000
2819:Tsunta district
2792:Tsunta district
2765:Tsunta district
2526:10,000 - 15,000
2176:25,000 - 30,000
2120:Andi-Koysu river
1921:Akhvakh district
1836:Adjarian dialect
1662:Pshavian dialect
1517:Ingiloan dialect
1436:13,000 - 30,000
1339:
1235:Meskhetian Turks
1124:Baku Governorate
1118:(in present-day
919:, especially in
895:, mostly in the
817:
21:
18:North Caucasians
6920:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6860:
6791:
6736:
6690:
6674:
6613:
6556:
6524:
6508:Caucasus Greeks
6494:
6450:
6443:
6430:
6349:
6337:
6306:
6267:
6227:
6164:
6103:
6095:
6004:
5996:
5988:
5958:
5957:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5891:Mol Biol Evol00
5888:
5884:
5870:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5823:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5784:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5736:
5734:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5706:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5676:
5674:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5652:
5650:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5458:
5455:
5453:Further reading
5450:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5337:
5328:
5321:
5312:
5307:
5298:
5295:
5286:
5280:
5271:
5266:
5257:
5251:
5242:
5236:
5227:
5220:
5211:
5205:
5196:
5190:
5181:
5175:
5166:
5161:
5152:
5147:
5138:
5133:
5124:
5119:
5110:
5104:
5095:
5089:
5080:
5077:
5068:
5062:
5053:
5046:
5037:
5022:
5013:
5003:
4994:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4960:Genetic history
4666:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3790:
3554:Mongolic people
3496:Judaeo-Georgian
3465:Eastern Aramaic
3426:Indo-Europeans
3394:Indo-Europeans
3357:Indo-Europeans
3325:Indo-Europeans
3296:Indo-Europeans
3269:Indo-Europeans
3235:Indo-Europeans
3204:Indo-Europeans
3170:Indo-Europeans
3138:Indo-Europeans
3109:Indo-Europeans
3079:Indo-Europeans
2931:Sunni Islam in
2735:Tsunta district
1749:Kakheti dialect
1720:Khevsur dialect
1334:
1198:
1151:
1145:
1087:Eastern Aramaic
1025:
963:(ceded back to
712:Caucasus Greeks
633:
85:
80:
74:
64:throughout the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6918:
6916:
6908:
6907:
6897:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6746:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6713:
6711:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6627:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6577:
6566:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6464:
6462:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6019:
6017:
6008:
5998:
5997:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5937:
5918:
5895:
5882:
5864:
5839:
5830:
5805:
5791:
5767:
5743:
5718:
5709:|journal=
5683:
5659:
5634:
5609:
5596:
5566:
5535:
5523:Britannica.com
5510:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5385:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5348:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5313:
5310:Terek Cossacks
5308:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5260:
5258:
5252:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5197:
5193:Kuban Cossacks
5191:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5056:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5038:
5023:
5016:
5014:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4964:Main article:
4961:
4958:
4808:Terek Cossacks
4800:Caspian Coast:
4796:down to Baku.
4698:Terek Cossacks
4654:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4445:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3880:
3875:Terek Cossacks
3873:
3872:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3770:Turkic people
3768:
3766:Eastern Turkey
3763:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:Turkic people
3737:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3706:Turkic people
3704:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3679:Turkic people
3677:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3650:Turkic people
3648:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3625:Balkar dialect
3622:
3621:Turkic people
3619:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3386:Predominantly
3384:
3381:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Indo-Europeans
3044:
3039:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2627:Lezgic people
2625:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:Lezgic people
2596:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:Lezgic people
2567:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:Lezgic people
2538:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:Lezgic people
2511:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:Lezgic people
2484:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:Lezgic people
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:Lezgic people
2428:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:Lezgic people
2399:
2394:
2391:
2389:Aguldere gorge
2386:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:Gurian dialect
1572:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1197:
1194:
1158:
1157:
1147:Main article:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1128:Russian Empire
1114:shores of the
1101:
1090:
1024:
1021:
993:South Caucasus
981:Krasnodar Krai
977:Stavropol Krai
973:North Caucasus
953:Ottoman Empire
949:South Caucasus
861:North Caucasus
815:
814:
813:
812:
793:
788:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
765:
764:
759:
753:
743:
737:
725:
724:
723:
718:
706:Hellenic group
703:
697:
692:
691:
690:
685:
680:
659:North Caucasus
655:Terek Cossacks
646:region in 1887
632:
629:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
485:
480:
467:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
433:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:
414:
409:
398:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
343:Lezgic peoples
340:
335:
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
298:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
237:
236:
235:
234:
229:
228:
227:
222:
212:
207:
84:
81:
73:
70:
32:Caucasian race
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6917:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6849:Mountain Jews
6847:
6845:
6844:Georgian Jews
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6834:Armenian Jews
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6641:in Azerbaijan
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6520:Pontic Greeks
6518:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6441:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5922:
5919:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5865:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5701:
5694:. 2023-10-16.
5693:
5687:
5684:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
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5645:
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5635:
5623:
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5606:
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5597:
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5579:Tabasaran.com
5576:
5570:
5567:
5555:
5548:
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5540:
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5511:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5396:Europe portal
5386:
5383:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5319:
5314:
5311:
5305:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5273:
5270:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5254:Mountain Jews
5249:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5213:
5210:
5203:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5136:Ingush people
5131:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5055:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5008:from Shusha,
5007:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4840:Mountain Jews
4837:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4657:
4633:
4616:
4600:
4584:
4568:
4552:
4536:
4520:
4503:
4473:
4457:
4441:
4425:
4409:
4393:
4377:
4361:
4360:Talysh people
4331:
4315:
4285:
4241:
4225:
4209:
4193:
4177:
4161:
4145:
4129:
4104:
4088:
4072:
4056:
4040:
4024:
3999:
3974:
3940:
3924:
3908:
3892:
3876:
3860:
3844:
3828:
3812:
3797:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:30,000,000 -
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Turkic people
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Mountain Jews
3509:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Georgian Jews
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:Transcaucasia
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Digor dialect
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Pontic Greeks
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:Lezgic people
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Khevi dialect
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Racha dialect
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1332:By population
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:Georgian Jews
1095:
1094:Mountain Jews
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Mesopotamians
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:and southern
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:Pontic Greeks
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Lori Province
914:
910:
909:Pontic Greeks
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
873:South Ossetia
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
811:
807:
803:
800:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
729:
728:Iranian group
726:
722:
721:Pontic Greeks
719:
717:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
669:
667:
666:Indo-European
660:
656:
652:
645:
641:
637:
631:Indo-European
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:), Cherkess (
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:United States
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:
472:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
233:
230:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
148:
143:
136:
131:
125:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
82:
79:
71:
69:
67:
63:
62:ethnic groups
59:
55:
48:region (2007)
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
6750:Azerbaijanis
6530:Indo-Iranian
6043:Imerkhevians
6005:
5990:
5949:
5940:
5931:
5921:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5890:
5885:
5867:
5855:. Retrieved
5851:
5842:
5833:
5822:. Retrieved
5818:
5808:
5783:. Retrieved
5779:
5770:
5759:. Retrieved
5755:
5746:
5735:. Retrieved
5731:
5721:
5700:cite journal
5686:
5675:. Retrieved
5671:
5662:
5651:. Retrieved
5647:
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5621:
5612:
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5583:the original
5578:
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5553:
5526:. Retrieved
5522:
5513:
5501:. Retrieved
5497:the original
5492:
5483:
5464:V.P.Alekseev
5463:
4978:
4975:
4937:
4936:
4932:Azerbaijanis
4923:
4922:
4878:
4870:South Slope:
4869:
4868:
4848:Azerbaijanis
4799:
4798:
4753:
4752:
4708:North Slope:
4707:
4706:
4680:
4679:
4667:
4659:
4424:Azerbaijanis
4314:Azerbaijanis
3809:<<<
3778:Oghuz Turks
3729:
3724:Azerbaijanis
3718:Sunni Islam
3710:
3696:Ahiska Turks
3690:Sunni Islam
3661:Sunni Islam
3632:Sunni Islam
3603:Sunni Islam
3519:
3422:Ararat plain
3411:
3387:
3376:
3337:
3300:Iron dialect
3280:Sunni Islam
3249:
3220:
3184:
3174:Pontic Greek
3150:
3083:
3082:Circassian,
3031:
3026:Sunni Islam
3023:Circassians
2997:Sunni Islam
2994:Circassians
2968:Sunni Islam
2940:
2930:
2893:Sunni Islam
2862:Sunni Islam
2833:Sunni Islam
2806:Sunni Islam
2779:Sunni Islam
2752:Sunni Islam
2721:Sunni Islam
2718:Nakh people
2692:Sunni Islam
2689:Nakh people
2601:Sunni Islam
2572:Sunni Islam
2543:Sunni Islam
2516:Sunni Islam
2489:Sunni Islam
2462:Sunni Islam
2433:Sunni Islam
2404:Sunni Islam
2375:Sunni Islam
2344:Sunni Islam
2313:Sunni Islam
2282:Sunni Islam
2253:Sunni Islam
2224:Sunni Islam
2195:Sunni Islam
2166:Sunni Islam
2135:Sunni Islam
2106:Sunni Islam
2077:Sunni Islam
2050:Sunni Islam
2023:Sunni Islam
1994:Sunni Islam
1965:Sunni Islam
1936:Sunni Islam
1907:Sunni Islam
1861:Kartvelians
1843:Sunni Islam
1832:Kartvelians
1803:Kartvelians
1774:Kartvelians
1745:Kartvelians
1716:Kartvelians
1687:Kartvelians
1658:Kartvelians
1629:Kartvelians
1600:Kartvelians
1571:Kartvelians
1542:Kartvelians
1524:Sunni Islam
1513:Kartvelians
1477:Kartvelians
1462:
1444:Kartvelians
1413:Kartvelians
1290:Azerbaijanis
1262:Azerbaijanis
1259:
1248:Azerbaijanis
1199:
1159:
1076:Eastern Rite
1026:
1013:World War II
995:province of
929:Kvemo Kartli
882:
876:
838:
837:(which is a
821:
816:
804:, including
796:Slavic group
740:Mazanderanis
663:
534:
469:
468:
401:Nakh peoples
239:
238:
191:
190:
175:
57:
53:
51:
6829:Abkhaz Jews
6777:Karapapakhs
6742:Oghuz Turks
6478:Cherkesogai
6473:Armeno-Tats
6374:Circassians
6084:Mingrelians
6063:Meskhetians
5382:Asia portal
5239:Mingrelians
5052:from Shusha
5050:Azerbaijani
4860:Mazanderani
4766:Andi people
4764:(Dido) and
4762:Tsez people
4712:Circassians
3923:Circassians
3907:Circassians
3891:Circassians
3788:By location
3758:Karapapakhs
3752:Shia Islam
3748:Oghuz Turks
3743:Azerbaijani
3730:35,000,000
3709:Meskhetian
3675:Nogai Horde
3405:Shia Islam
3368:Shia Islam
3321:Talyshistan
3113:Zok dialect
3069:Cherkesogai
2964:Circassians
2942:Circassians
2659:Nakh people
1704:Khevsurians
1530:Meskhetians
1425:Sunni Islam
1379:Kartvelians
1366:Mingrelians
1253:Karapapakhs
1242:Oghuz Turks
1186:Caspian Sea
1116:Mugan plain
997:Kars Oblast
875:, which is
847:(primarily
683:Cherkesogai
678:Armeno-Tats
577:Circassians
488:Circassians
225:Mingrelians
163:Circassians
105:Circassians
6817:in Georgia
6812:in Armenia
6760:Karadaghis
6670:Ukrainians
6658:Doukhobors
6636:in Armenia
6539:Indo-Aryan
6409:Kabardians
6399:Chemirgoys
6362:Abkhazians
6213:Tabasarans
6112:Avar–Andic
6058:Kakhetians
6053:Javakhians
6015:Kartvelian
5857:11 January
5824:2024-09-30
5785:2024-09-30
5761:2024-09-29
5737:2024-09-29
5677:2024-09-29
5653:2024-09-29
5627:11 January
5589:11 January
5559:11 January
5528:11 January
5503:11 January
5475:References
5207:A raid by
5150:Jek people
5092:Circassian
4942:Laz people
4898:Tushetians
4874:Abkhazians
4716:Kabardians
4599:Abkhazians
4087:Kabardians
3774:Karapapakh
3735:Azerbaijan
3410:Caucasian
3146:Armenians
3117:Armenians
3088:Armenians
3076:Circassia
2978:1,628,500
2974:Kabardians
2959:Circassian
2947:5,300,000
2922:Abkhazians
2899:Abkhazians
2706:Ingushetia
2673:2,000,000
2475:Tabarstan
2468:Tabasarans
2354:1,000,000
1946:1,200,000
1873:Shia Islam
1869:Georgians
1840:Georgians
1811:Georgians
1791:Javakhians
1782:Georgians
1762:Imeretians
1753:Georgians
1733:Kakhetians
1724:Georgians
1712:Khevsureti
1695:Georgians
1675:Mokhevians
1666:Georgians
1637:Georgians
1608:Georgians
1579:Georgians
1550:Georgians
1521:Georgians
1469:5,000,000
1384:Mingrelian
1354:Languages
1266:Azerbaijan
1168:, western
1120:Azerbaijan
1079:Christians
1068:Azerbaijan
1058:, 5000 in
1048:Azerbaijan
1011:following
1009:Kazakhstan
967:in 1916).
911:reside in
897:Aragatsotn
613:Ingushetia
601:Kabardians
591:: Adyghe (
575:) are the
571:, and the
553:Kabardians
513:Kabardians
508:Chemirgoys
483:Abkhazians
384:Tabasarans
167:Kabardians
101:Azerbaijan
58:Caucasians
6807:Assyrians
6782:Küresünni
6765:Shahsevan
6722:Karachays
6570:Ossetians
6468:Armenians
6414:Natukhajs
6389:Besleneys
6347:Northwest
6328:Khinalugs
6297:Khwarshis
6150:Godoberis
6145:Chamalals
6135:Bagvalals
6104:(Caspian)
6101:Northeast
6070:Colchians
6028:Adjarians
6023:Georgians
6002:Caucasian
5362:, c. 1910
5342:men from
5325:Tushetian
5256:, c. 1898
5226:men, 1880
5222:Group of
5164:Karachays
5122:Georgians
5107:Dagestani
5026:New Julfa
4946:Armenians
4928:Georgians
4844:Judeo-Tat
4788:were the
4744:Murid War
4728:Ossetians
4720:Karachays
4693:Dzungaria
4567:Georgians
4551:Georgians
4535:Georgians
4519:Assyrians
4456:Armenians
4299:(Derbent)
3715:Kipchaks
3703:Samtskhe
3687:Kipchaks
3658:Kipchaks
3638:Karachays
3629:Kipchaks
3528:Judeo-Tat
3520:Caucasus
3443:Assyrians
3432:Iranians
3402:Iranians
3374:Caucasian
3365:Iranians
3333:Iranians
3304:Iranians
3277:Iranians
3222:Ossetians
3084:Armenian
3057:Armenians
3033:Armenians
2951:Circassia
2839:Khwarshis
2482:Tabasaran
2358:Lezgistan
2309:Khinalugs
2288:Khinalugs
2029:Chamalals
1971:Bagvalals
1849:Fereydani
1820:Adjarians
1799:Javakheti
1486:Georgians
1464:Georgians
1374:Samegrelo
1360:Religion
1357:Subgroup
1316:), while
1302:Karachays
1225:Karachays
1178:Dzungaria
1089:dialects.
1036:Assyrians
865:Ossetians
823:Armenians
746:Ossetians
673:Armenians
537:Georgians
518:Natukhajs
498:Besleneys
457:Khwarshis
333:Khinalugs
316:Kubachins
284:Godoberis
279:Chamalals
269:Bagvalals
200:Georgians
159:Ossetians
93:Georgians
6899:Category
6709:Kipchaks
6663:Molokans
6653:Cossacks
6648:Russians
6500:Hellenic
6460:Armenian
6451:European
6419:Shapsugs
6404:Cherkess
6394:Bzhedugs
6384:Adygeans
6350:(Pontic)
6275:(Didoic)
6246:Chechens
6218:Tsakhurs
6140:Botlikhs
6125:Akhvakhs
6048:Ingiloys
5994:Caucasus
5878:16581511
5554:Aina.org
5440:Caspians
5368:See also
5283:Ossetian
5006:Armenian
4910:Tsakhurs
4894:Khevsurs
4774:Khunzakh
4740:Chechens
4702:Turkmens
4224:Chechens
3762:100,000
3671:120,000
3642:250,000
3617:Balkaria
3613:135,000
3599:Kipchaks
3580:600,000
3569:Buddhism
3549:Kalmykia
3545:195,000
3535:Judaism
3532:Semites
3500:Semites
3489:Georgia
3436:Yazidism
3429:Kurdish
3383:162,742
3349:100,000
3293:Ossetia
3290:200,000
3266:Ossetia
3263:100,000
3244:Iranians
3239:Ossetian
3227:700,000
3200:Caucasus
3196:192,700
3126:Hemshins
3052:Armenian
2982:Kabardia
2928:Abkhazia
2907:Abkhazia
2872:150,000
2855:Khwarshi
2702:700,000
2677:Chechnya
2669:Chechens
2578:Tsakhurs
2553:120,000
2529:Shahdag
2502:Shahdag
2472:155,000
2323:200,000
2304:Khinalug
2279:Dargins
2250:Dargins
2221:Dargins
2217:Kubachin
2192:Dargins
2149:Darginia
2145:700,000
2070:Godoberi
2056:Godoberi
2043:Chamalal
2000:Botlikhs
1987:Bagvalal
1913:Akhvakhs
1857:Fereydan
1853:100,000
1824:560.000
1737:500,000
1617:Rachians
1563:104,338
1538:Samtskhe
1504:Saingilo
1496:Ingiloys
1481:Georgian
1409:Lazistan
1370:288,000
1326:Dagestan
1324:live in
1278:Dagestan
1209:Kipchaks
1190:Kalmykia
1182:Kalmykia
1143:Mongolic
1136:Siddiqui
969:Russians
941:Abkhazia
921:Alaverdi
878:de facto
867:live in
857:Abkhazia
840:de facto
806:Cossacks
802:Russians
644:Caucasus
625:Dagestan
621:Chechnya
617:Chechens
585:Abkhazia
557:diaspora
541:Chechens
523:Shapsugs
503:Bzhedugs
417:Chechens
407:Arshtins
389:Tsakhurs
274:Botlikhs
259:Akhvakhs
210:Ingiloys
169:, and a
147:Dagestan
135:Caucasus
97:Persians
66:Caucasus
46:Caucasus
6856:Kalmyks
6717:Balkars
6686:Germans
6609:Yazidis
6562:Iranian
6379:Abzakhs
6357:Abazins
6322:Kaitags
6318:Dargins
6292:Hunzibs
6287:Hinukhs
6282:Bezhtas
6203:Lezgins
6188:Budukhs
6155:Karatas
6038:Gurians
6006:(areal)
5445:Shashka
5327:wedding
5285:warrior
5178:Khevsur
5094:warrior
5065:Chechen
5030:Isfahan
4992:Gallery
4950:Armenia
4914:Ingiloy
4900:. The
4828:Russian
4824:Persian
4812:Derbent
4790:Lezgins
4778:Dargins
4724:Balkars
4689:Kalmyks
4583:Svaneti
4284:Lezgins
4208:Dargins
3811:Kalmyks
3609:Balkars
3584:Kumykia
3541:Kalmyks
3504:Judaism
3470:Semites
3455:Georgia
3451:Armenia
3447:35,000
3418:43,000
3413:Yazidis
3398:Kurdish
3353:Shirvan
3313:Talyshs
3251:Uatsdin
3231:Ossetia
3212:Greeks
3134:Hemshin
3042:Armenia
3011:Ubykhia
3007:20,000
2889:Abazins
2876:Abasgia
2762:13,000
2731:30,000
2685:Chechen
2646:Tusheti
2611:10,000
2594:Tsakhur
2586:Tsakhur
2582:30,000
2499:11,000
2447:Shahdag
2439:Budukhs
2385:45,000
2366:Lezgian
2350:Lezgins
2296:Shahdag
2259:Chirags
2230:Itsaris
2209:Kubachi
2201:Kubachi
2162:Dargins
2141:Dargins
2116:10,000
2083:Karatas
2033:10,000
2016:Botlikh
1929:Akhvakh
1917:10,000
1884:40,000
1770:Imereti
1741:Kakheti
1708:10,000
1654:Pshavia
1650:30,000
1621:52,000
1596:Tusheti
1592:30,000
1559:Gurians
1534:77,498
1500:14,900
1473:Georgia
1440:Svaneti
1348:Region
1310:Balkars
1286:Armenia
1270:Georgia
1220:Balkars
1170:Mongols
1162:Kalmyks
1155:Kalmyks
1126:of the
1112:Caspian
1064:Russian
1060:Armenia
1056:Georgia
1044:Georgia
1040:Armenia
1029:Semitic
1023:Semitic
1017:Germany
1005:Germans
1001:Swabian
989:Georgia
925:Georgia
913:Armenia
893:Armenia
889:Yazidis
884:de jure
853:Tbilisi
845:Georgia
835:Artsakh
827:Armenia
784:Yazidis
695:Germans
657:of the
642:in the
581:Georgia
549:Lezgins
493:Abzakhs
478:Abazins
452:Hunzibs
447:Hinukhs
442:Bezhtas
374:Lezgins
359:Budukhs
311:Kaitags
301:Dargins
289:Karatas
171:Chechen
124:Shatili
44:in the
6800:Others
6772:Bayats
6755:Ayrums
6732:Nogais
6727:Kumyks
6700:Turkic
6679:Others
6623:Slavic
6599:Talysh
6575:Digors
6424:Ubykhs
6311:Others
6273:Tsezic
6263:Ingush
6208:Rutuls
6183:Archin
6170:Lezgic
6160:Tindis
5876:
5360:Batumi
5346:, 1880
5241:, 1865
5224:Lezgin
5195:, 1915
5109:(1904)
5048:Young
4896:, and
4886:Ossets
4864:Gilaki
4856:Gilaki
4852:Talysh
4816:Kumyks
4804:Kalmyk
4748:Kumyks
4736:Ingush
4240:Kumyks
3859:Nogais
3843:Nogais
3827:Nogais
3667:Nogais
3576:Kumyks
3559:Kalmyk
3329:Talysh
3259:Digors
3179:Greeks
3166:Pontus
3105:Goghtn
3003:Ubykhs
2933:Turkey
2917:Abkhaz
2884:Abazin
2843:8,500
2826:Hunzib
2816:6,200
2812:Hunzib
2799:Hinukh
2789:4,000
2785:Hinukh
2772:Bezhta
2758:Bezhta
2714:Ingush
2698:Ingush
2642:3,000
2549:Rutuls
2455:Budukh
2443:1,000
2426:Archin
2418:Archib
2414:5,000
2410:Archin
2381:Aghuls
2292:2,233
2275:Chirag
2267:Chirag
2263:2,000
2246:Itsari
2238:Itsari
2234:2,000
2205:7,000
2188:Kaitag
2172:Kaitag
2157:Dargwa
2099:Karata
2087:7,500
2060:4,000
2004:3,788
1975:5,000
1950:Avaria
1828:Adjara
1795:5,000
1679:7,000
1646:Pshavs
1508:Hereti
1351:Group
1322:Nogais
1318:Kumyks
1298:Russia
1282:Turkey
1274:Russia
1230:Nogais
1215:Kumyks
1202:Turkic
1196:Turkic
1174:Russia
1166:Oirats
1132:Sayyid
1052:Russia
985:Adygea
983:, and
965:Turkey
939:, and
937:Tsalka
935:, the
933:Adjara
923:) and
863:. The
855:, and
769:Talysh
751:Digors
734:Gilaks
700:Latins
609:Ingush
593:Adygea
589:Russia
565:Turkey
561:Jordan
528:Ubykhs
429:Ingush
379:Rutuls
354:Archin
326:Chirag
321:Itsari
306:Dargwa
294:Tindis
137:region
113:Ingush
111:, and
109:Tatars
6631:Poles
6585:Kudar
6580:Irons
6513:Urums
6449:Indo-
6256:Aukhs
6251:Kists
6198:Kryts
6178:Aguls
6130:Avars
6120:Andis
6091:Svans
6033:Dvals
5756:DOBES
5550:(PDF)
5269:Nogai
5209:Kurds
4954:Kurds
4906:Kists
4890:Khevi
4882:Svans
4832:персы
4820:Tarki
4786:Samur
4770:Avars
4685:Nogai
4648:Turks
4502:Kurds
4144:Avars
4071:Kists
3683:Nogai
3594:Kumyk
3564:Oirat
3378:Kurds
3286:Irons
3192:Urums
3019:Ubykh
2868:Abaza
2565:Rutul
2536:Kryts
2522:Kryts
2397:Aghul
2327:Lakia
2128:Tindi
2112:Tindi
1942:Avars
1888:Andia
1880:Andis
1683:Khevi
1625:Racha
1588:Tushs
1567:Guria
1453:Svans
1432:Svans
1421:Zans
1342:Name
1108:Arabs
779:Kurds
762:Irons
716:Urums
569:Syria
545:Avars
422:Kists
369:Kryts
349:Aguls
264:Avars
254:Andis
232:Svans
205:Dvals
56:, or
6824:Jews
6604:Tats
6552:Roma
6547:Loms
6483:Zoks
6367:Sadz
6333:Laks
6302:Tsez
6241:Bats
6233:Nakh
6223:Udis
6193:Jeks
6079:Lazs
6074:Zans
5874:PMID
5859:2018
5713:help
5629:2018
5591:2018
5561:2018
5530:2018
5505:2018
5344:Quba
5034:Baku
4918:Udis
4902:Bats
4858:and
4836:Tats
4794:Tats
4782:Laks
4758:Tats
4722:and
4632:Kars
4345:Tats
4330:Tats
4192:Laks
3939:Oset
3453:and
3345:Tats
3208:Urum
3101:few
3097:Zoks
2743:Tsez
2727:Tsez
2654:Bats
2638:Bats
2615:Utik
2607:Udis
2495:Jeks
2340:Laks
2319:Laks
1958:Avar
1898:Andi
1448:Svan
1401:Lazs
1389:Zans
1320:and
1294:Iran
1160:The
1134:and
1096:and
961:Kars
808:and
791:Loms
774:Tats
756:Jasz
688:Zoks
462:Tsez
412:Bats
394:Udis
364:Jeks
338:Laks
220:Lazs
215:Zans
184:and
99:(in
52:The
6490:Lom
5340:Tat
4615:Laz
4472:Arm
4440:Arm
4408:Udi
4376:Tsk
3973:GMR
3361:Tat
2623:Udi
2509:Jek
2335:Lak
1417:Laz
1308:),
1280:),
1172:in
943:).
615:),
607:),
599:),
103:),
6901::
5948:.
5930:.
5913:11
5911:.
5907:.
5850:.
5817:.
5794:^
5778:.
5754:.
5730:.
5704::
5702:}}
5698:{{
5670:.
5646:.
5620:.
5577:.
5552:.
5538:^
5521:.
5491:.
5462:.
5028:,
4892:,
4830::
4750:.
4517:↓
4487:Az
4392:Av
4269:Ku
4255:Ku
4176:An
4160:Di
4128:Bk
4103:Kr
4055:Tu
4039:Kv
4023:Ks
3998:In
1510:)
1328:.
1300::
1272:,
1244::
1211::
1188:.
1046:,
1042:,
1003:)
987:.
979:,
931:,
851:,
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