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and widely distributed inside the country. The militaries of both countries began to co-operate on sensitive issues. At the same time, Romania had a rapprochement with the United States. In 1973, North Korea tried to use
Romania as an intermediary with the US, but the Romanian diplomats did not want
1196:
1184:
204:, Ceaușescu admired Kim as a leader because he dominated his nation and broke free from Soviet control, combining totalitarian methods with ultra-nationalist and communist ideologies. Behr wrote that the possibility for "vast
1253:
253:
in the country with non-Korean wives to avoid the birth of ethnically mixed
Koreans. Romanian officials and governmental institutions have been left aware of Bumbea's case, but they have not given much importance to it.
320:
containment measures taken by the North Korean government that made the operation of the embassy and the entry and exit to the country highly complicated. Before this, Romania was the only country in the
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for the hoodwinking of gullible foreign guests" that Ceaușescu had seen in North Korea was something that never seemed to have crossed his mind before.
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test that occurred in
January with a statement of concern that this test posed "... a challenge to peace and security in the region".
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Minutes of the
Romanian Politburo Meeting Concerning Nicolae Ceaușescu's Visit to China, North Korea, Mongolia, and Vietnam
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In
October 2021, Romania closed its embassy in North Korea, possibly only temporarily, as a result of the strict
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173:
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ideologies still promoted in the DPRK. Romania allied itself with nations hostile to the DPRK: it established
212:
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was abducted by the North Korean government. This may have been with the intention of providing
American
188:. He took great interest in the idea of total national transformation as embodied in the programs of the
608:
325:
to have a diplomatic embassy in North Korea. The embassy may not reopen due to high maintenance costs.
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467:
415:
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181:
364:"Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950-1953 | Wilson Center"
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118:
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Relations between North Korea and
Romania deteriorated after Romania's Communist regime fell.
238:
125:. Relations between the two countries began on October 26, 1948, when Romania was part of the
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407:
205:
154:
1720:
1243:
1170:
494:
322:
299:
1770:
1730:
225:, a set of proposals that tightened government control over Romanian media, promoted
638:"MFA position on Democratic People's Republic of Korea claim of hydrogen bomb test"
573:
414:("On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism"),
283:
246:
126:
590:"Interviu. Povestea româncei răpite de Coreea de Nord pentru instruirea spionilor"
161:
in the early-1950s. In the following years, the two countries had little contact.
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in 2007. However, it continues to maintain ties in the educational field.
250:
1332:
447:
443:
393:
113:
61:
460:
Stalinism for All
Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism
153:
on
October 26, 1948 as the sole legitimate government of the entire
637:
412:
Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc
261:
217:
163:
569:"N. Korea kidnap victim's brother wants Pyongyang to come clean"
295:
1303:
669:
640:(Press release). Romania: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Romania
390:"Comrades no more: North Korea-Romania relations, 70 years on"
519:
517:
211:
Upon his return to
Romania, Ceaușescu began to emulate
117:
have maintained limited bilateral relations since the
508:"Nicolae Ceausescu - vizita in Coreea de Nord (1971)"
658:
Last embassy from EU country shuts down in Pyongyang
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242:to harm their developing relationship with the US.
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33:
497:, Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security
1249:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
1315:
681:
609:"South Koreans Watch Romania, Think of North"
99:Ambassador Andy Avram, Chargé d'Affaires a.i.
8:
19:
1261:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
1322:
1308:
1300:
688:
674:
666:
1197:1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference
527:, New York: Villard Books, 1991 page 195.
294:(South Korea) on March 30, 1990, entered
540:Narcissism and Politics: Dreams of Glory
157:. Both countries were allies during the
543:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
355:
383:
381:
379:
377:
200:. According to the British journalist
18:
625:from the original on 9 December 2015.
388:Rinna, Anthony V (20 November 2018).
151:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
108:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
7:
1266:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
345:North Korea–European Union relations
168:Ceaușescu meets Kim on June 15, 1971
1787:Bilateral relations of North Korea
133:and North Korea has an embassy in
14:
607:Tunney, Kelly (January 7, 1990).
307:Romanian Foreign Affairs Ministry
1365:
1331:
828:
704:Foreign relations of North Korea
697:
588:Dumitrescu, A. (16 April 2014).
335:Foreign relations of North Korea
55:
44:
25:
537:Post, Jerrold M. (2014-11-24).
280:dissolution of the Soviet Union
266:Embassy of Romania in Pyongyang
1782:Bilateral relations of Romania
1747:Diplomatic missions of Romania
464:University of California Press
282:resulted in Romania rejecting
192:. He was also inspired by the
1:
1792:Socialist Republic of Romania
1777:North Korea–Romania relations
525:Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite
290:with North Korea's rival the
178:Socialist Republic of Romania
20:North Korea–Romania relations
1338:Foreign relations of Romania
1290:(includes list of ministers)
1185:Security Council resolutions
510:– via www.youtube.com.
340:Foreign relations of Romania
129:. Romania has an embassy in
1756:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1716:International Monetary Fund
1288:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1207:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
440:Stalinism pentru eternitate
1808:
245:In 1978, Romanian painter
221:philosophy. He issued the
147:Romanian People's Republic
1363:
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636:no by-line (2016-06-01).
309:reacted to North Korea's
67:
54:
43:
24:
735:Central African Republic
298:in 2004, and joined the
233:. North Korean books on
149:formally recognized the
190:Workers' Party of Korea
1709:Multilateral relations
1556:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1279:Diplomatic missions of
267:
258:Post-Communist Romania
215:, influenced by Kim's
172:On June 15, 1971, the
169:
272:Ceausescu's execution
265:
237:were translated into
176:of the newly renamed
167:
1212:Inter-Korean summits
436:Tismăneanu, Vladimir
416:Editura Curtea Veche
368:www.wilsoncenter.org
231:his personality cult
213:North Korea's system
83:Embassy of Romania,
1740:Diplomatic missions
418:, Bucharest, 2005,
276:Romanian Revolution
141:Historical overview
119:Romanian Revolution
21:
16:Bilateral relations
493:2016-01-20 at the
268:
229:, and intensified
170:
72:Diplomatic mission
1764:
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750:Equatorial Guinea
614:Los Angeles Times
554:978-1-107-00872-4
408:Cioroianu, Adrian
318:COVID-19 pandemic
292:Republic of Korea
206:Potemkin villages
182:Nicolae Ceaușescu
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577:. 17 March 2014.
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128:
124:
123:December 1989
120:
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110:
109:
98:
96:Kim Son Gyong
94:
89:
86:
82:
80:
75:
70:
66:
63:
52:
42:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1611:Transnistria
1510:Saudi Arabia
1494:
1171:Multilateral
1088:
810:South Africa
725:Burkina Faso
653:
642:. Retrieved
631:
612:
602:
593:
583:
574:Bangkok Post
572:
563:
539:
532:
524:
502:
483:
459:
439:
431:
411:
402:
367:
358:
315:
304:
284:totalitarian
269:
247:Doina Bumbea
244:
234:
216:
210:
171:
144:
127:Eastern Bloc
112:
106:
104:
1658:Switzerland
1618:Netherlands
1505:Philippines
1495:North Korea
1145:New Zealand
1114:Switzerland
998:South Korea
988:Philippines
478:), p. 2412.
227:nationalism
223:July Theses
202:Edward Behr
198:Kim Il Sung
186:North Korea
111:(DPRK) and
51:North Korea
1771:Categories
1751:in Romania
1700:Yugoslavia
1438:Azerbaijan
1227:April 2018
1161:Yugoslavia
901:Bangladesh
800:Seychelles
780:Mauritania
644:2017-07-19
351:References
184:, visited
159:Korean War
1684:Australia
1515:Sri Lanka
1500:Palestine
1458:Indonesia
1382:Argentina
1254:reactions
1190:Sanctions
1173:relations
1140:Australia
993:Singapore
983:Palestine
933:Indonesia
921:Hong Kong
885:Venezuela
845:Argentina
426:, p. 489.
288:relations
251:defectors
174:president
135:Bucharest
131:Pyongyang
85:Pyongyang
79:Bucharest
1648:Slovakia
1633:Portugal
1591:Holy See
1561:Bulgaria
1490:Malaysia
1375:Americas
1232:May 2018
1084:Portugal
978:Pakistan
963:Mongolia
958:Malaysia
906:Cambodia
838:Americas
815:Tanzania
720:Botswana
623:Archived
491:Archived
470:, 2003,
468:Berkeley
329:See also
239:Romanian
1677:Oceania
1663:Ukraine
1606:Moldova
1596:Hungary
1581:Germany
1571:Denmark
1566:Croatia
1551:Belarus
1546:Austria
1541:Albania
1485:Lebanon
1448:Georgia
1433:Armenia
1417:Uruguay
1133:Oceania
1119:Ukraine
1089:Romania
1064:Iceland
1059:Hungary
1054:Germany
1044:Finland
1039:Denmark
1034:Albania
1018:Vietnam
968:Myanmar
916:History
865:Grenada
805:Somalia
790:Nigeria
785:Namibia
740:Comoros
730:Burundi
450:, 2005
444:Polirom
394:NK News
114:Romania
62:Romania
1643:Serbia
1638:Russia
1628:Poland
1623:Norway
1586:Greece
1576:France
1534:Europe
1525:Turkey
1480:Israel
1402:Mexico
1392:Canada
1387:Brazil
1345:Africa
1109:Sweden
1099:Serbia
1094:Russia
1079:Poland
1074:Norway
1049:France
1027:Europe
1013:Turkey
1008:Taiwan
948:Israel
870:Mexico
855:Canada
850:Brazil
795:Rwanda
755:Gambia
712:Africa
551:
474:
454:
422:
1653:Spain
1601:Italy
1520:Syria
1453:India
1443:China
1397:Chile
1357:Libya
1104:Spain
1069:Italy
1003:Syria
973:Nepal
953:Japan
928:India
911:China
775:Libya
770:Kenya
760:Ghana
745:Egypt
235:Juche
218:Juche
91:Envoy
1721:NATO
1468:Iraq
1463:Iran
1426:Asia
1407:Peru
1352:Chad
1222:2007
1217:2000
943:Iraq
938:Iran
894:Asia
875:Peru
860:Cuba
820:Togo
549:ISBN
472:ISBN
452:ISBN
448:Iași
420:ISBN
296:NATO
145:The
105:The
545:103
196:of
121:of
1773::
1749:/
1281:/
621:.
617:.
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516:^
466:,
462:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
410:,
392:.
376:^
366:.
180:,
137:.
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689:e
682:t
675:v
647:.
557:.
406:*
396:.
370:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
