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101:(NS2) runs from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia. The pipeline was built to increase gas exports towards Europe, aiming to double annual capacity. The project was completed in 2021, but did not enter service, because Germany withheld opening permission on February 22, 2022 due to Russia
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On 26 September 2022, news broke of four explosions at the Nord Stream 1 and 2 natural gas pipelines, rendering three of the four lines inoperable. Three separate investigations were started by
Germany, Sweden and Denmark, the latter two were closed without publicly assigned responsibility for the
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The project Nord Stream 2 was opposed from the start by the United States, primarily because it would increase German dependence on
Russian energy. The United States later imposed sanctions on companies that were involved in the project. The U.S. sanctions were criticized heavily by German
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from Russia to
Germany to provide Western Europe with natural gas. It comprises two separate projects, Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2. Both pipelines each comprise two pipes, NS1 A and B as well as NS2 A and B, for a total of 4 physical pipes. Both pipelines start in Russia and land in
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66:, Germany. NordStream is owned by a consortium of 5 energy companies: Gazprom international projects North 1 LLC (Gazprom Group company), Wintershall Dea AG, PEG Infrastruktur AG (E.ON), N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and ENGIE. It was the first pipeline that bypassed
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damage in
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politicians as "a serious interference in the internal affairs of
Germany and Europe and their sovereignty".
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incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
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Although none of the four Nord Stream pipelines were in operation, they still contained pressurized
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259:"Gazprom: Nord Stream 1 gas to stay shut until fault fixed, "workshop conditions needed""
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199:"Controversial Project Launched : Merkel and Medvedev Open Baltic Gas Pipeline"
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includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
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447:"Germany "firmly rejects" U.S. sanctions on Nord Stream 2 firms"
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halted delivery indefinitely, officially because of maintenance.
503:"Nord Stream: Denmark closes investigation into pipeline blast"
533:"Nord Stream sabotage: Germany issues arrest warrant — report"
399:"US-Abgeordneter wirft Schröder "politische Prostitution" vor"
315:"Biden pledges end to Nord Stream 2 if Russia invades Ukraine"
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159:, of which vast quantities were released into the Baltic Sea.
45:(German–English mixed expression for "North Stream"; Russian:
371:"When pipeline politics go boom | Responsible Statecraft"
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to deliver
Russian natural gas directly to West Europe.
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Map of the proposed Nord Stream and connecting pipelines
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Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Sanger, David E. (7 February 2024).
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129:A piece of Nord Stream pipe on public display in
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376:Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft
105:the Ukrainian separatist regions of the
29:Map of the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines
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53:) is a network of offshore natural gas
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449:. www.reuters.com. 21 December 2019
427:. www.reuters.com. 23 November 2021
313:Shalal, Andrea (8 February 2022).
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513:from the original on 4 March 2024
501:Gozzi, Laura (26 February 2024).
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482:from the original on 2024-02-22
230:Cooban, Anna (31 August 2022).
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147:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
378:, responsiblestatecraft.org
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111:Luhansk People's Republic
107:Donetsk People's Republic
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405:(in German). 17 May 2010
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185:References
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