318:
306:
29:
230:(Parchman) employees to use up to $ 60 ($ 498.51 when adjusted for inflation) every month to pay for educational costs for their children. As a result some Parchman employees sent their children to North Sunflower Academy, and the State of Mississippi used general support funds to pay for some of North Sunflower Academy's transportation costs, including school buses, bus drivers, and gasoline. According to a November 1974
337:
351:
422:
236:
article, the State of
Mississippi spent over $ 250,000 (equivalent to $ 1,544,534 in 2023 when adjusted for inflation) in tuition costs and thousands of dollars in transportation costs for North Sunflower. By that time nobody had legally challenged that law in court.
317:
396:
305:
248:
In 2002 the school had about 180 students, a decrease from its maximum of 200 from several years prior. Headmistress Sarah W. Love said that the lack of industry led to a decrease in students. Many families moved to
778:
438:
on March 2, 2011. "Sunflower County's two other segregation academies— North
Sunflower Academy, between Drew and Ruleville, and Central Delta Academy in Inverness— both sprouted in a similar fashion."
634:] told us the history of its establishment, and the assistant school superintendent spoke of the high dropout, expulsion, and suspension rates in the now mostly black Drew High School."
628:. "Other whites remain adamant today in their belief that the civil rights movement ruined "the Southern way of life." The headmistress of the all-white private Sunflower Academy [
771:
764:
941:
946:
223:
was desegregated, white residents of Drew enrolled their children in North
Sunflower Academy. When the school was founded, there were only eight students per grade.
922:
210:
951:
802:
874:
268:
451:
311:
The pump house (no longer used) with a sign in
Gabrielle font, donated by the Class of 2017, which replaced the old Confederate flag painting
323:
West of the main school building, the forward most building in the image is the field house, with the gym and cafeteria behind, respectively
55:
480:
908:
807:
364:
443:
260:, the assistant superintendent of the North Sunflower Academy discussed with him high expulsion, suspension, and dropout rates in
815:
431:
271:
the student body was composed of 135 white students out of a total 137 students, or 98.5% white as of the 2017-2018 school year.
673:
839:
734:
604:
369:
261:
227:
788:
284:
154:
518:
513:
48:
555:
226:
In 1969 the State of
Mississippi passed a law written by Ruleville-based state senator Robert L. Crook that allowed
467:." North Sunflower Academy. Retrieved on August 10, 2010. "North Sunflower Academy 148 Academy Road Drew, MS 38737"
845:
532:
423:
Let the People Decide: Black
Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945-1986
267:
While the school now claims to be a non-discriminatory in regards to race or national origin, according to the
245:, stated that it was legal under Mississippi law but may have been unconstitutional under U.S. federal law.
174:
250:
186:
166:
889:
194:
190:
182:
699:
835:
678:
253:, where the public schools were considered to be better than those in other Mississippi Delta towns.
232:
220:
497:
216:
151:
537:
342:
514:
No simple solutions to education, workforce training problems. (Focus Delta & River Cities).
287:, which sought to maintain slavery of African-Americans. Their mascot is a Confederate Colonel.
864:
730:
625:
621:
608:
600:
477:
447:
439:
374:
299:
on its side. The football field also was painted with a
Confederate flag at least until 2015.
198:
178:
170:
162:
756:
296:
173:. The school has grades Kindergarten through 12. As of 2002, the school draws students from
596:
484:
427:
238:
28:
726:
356:
935:
150:
is a private school, founded to provide a segregated education for white students in
435:
158:
332:
70:
57:
674:"Q&A with filmmaker Carmen Scott: Mississippi wants to 'move forward'"
749:
464:
760:
630:
556:"The Rebel Made Me Do It: Mascots, Race, and the Lost Cause"
647:
541:. Saturday January 26, 2009. Retrieved on March 30, 2012.
500:." North Sunflower Academy. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.
487:." North Sunflower Academy. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.
136:
256:
According to
Charles Bussey, author of the 2004 book
901:
883:
857:
829:
795:
131:
123:
115:
107:
99:
91:
86:
47:
38:
21:
279:The athletic teams participate using the nickname
923:Education segregation in the Mississippi Delta
391:
389:
264:, which at that time had become mostly black.
211:Education segregation in the Mississippi Delta
33:Main school building with main (East) entrance
772:
522:. May 27, 2002. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.
8:
508:
506:
880:
826:
779:
765:
757:
723:Where We Stand: Voices Of Southern Dissent
399:. National Center for Education Statistics
258:Where We Stand: Voices of Southern Dissent
18:
942:Schools in Sunflower County, Mississippi
875:Restoration Ministries Christian Academy
533:The hometown Archie once knew is no more
269:National Center for Education Statistics
642:
640:
549:
547:
385:
301:
416:
414:
7:
952:Segregation academies in Mississippi
558:. University of Southern Mississippi
947:Private K–12 schools in Mississippi
909:Mississippi Delta Community College
16:Private school in Mississippi, U.S.
365:Thomas E. Edwards, Sr. High School
14:
397:"Private School Universe Survey"
349:
335:
316:
304:
27:
228:Mississippi State Penitentiary
1:
789:Sunflower County, Mississippi
285:Confederate States of America
672:Mader, Jackie (2013-02-13).
519:Mississippi Business Journal
295:In 2013, the building had a
215:The school originated as a
968:
700:"Graduating, but to what?"
283:, a reference to the army
208:
917:
577:"Tuition lawsuit filed".
43:
26:
919:This list is incomplete.
870:North Sunflower Academy
652:North Sunflower Academy
148:North Sunflower Academy
71:33.768252°N 90.539809°W
22:North Sunflower Academy
840:Drew HS/Drew Hunter HS
251:Cleveland, Mississippi
890:Central Delta Academy
209:Further information:
76:33.768252; -90.539809
811:ex-Ruleville Central
803:Sunflower County CSD
679:The Hechinger Report
607:, 9781565120952. p.
579:Delta Democrat Times
233:Delta Democrat Times
221:Drew School District
217:segregation academy
67: /
591:Curry, Constance.
538:The Times-Picayune
483:2011-07-14 at the
478:Driving directions
343:Mississippi portal
929:
928:
897:
896:
865:Indianola Academy
853:
852:
820:
812:
721:Bussey, Charles.
452:978-0-8078-5561-4
434:. Retrieved from
375:Indianola Academy
163:Mississippi Delta
145:
144:
959:
881:
827:
818:
810:
781:
774:
767:
758:
753:
752:
750:Official website
737:, 9781588381699.
715:
714:
712:
710:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
644:
635:
618:
612:
589:
583:
582:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
554:Smith, Patrick.
551:
542:
531:Turner, Billy. "
529:
523:
510:
501:
494:
488:
474:
468:
461:
455:
418:
409:
408:
406:
404:
393:
370:Drew High School
359:
354:
353:
352:
345:
340:
339:
338:
320:
308:
297:Confederate flag
262:Drew High School
155:Sunflower County
141:
138:
82:
81:
79:
78:
77:
72:
68:
65:
64:
63:
60:
31:
19:
967:
966:
962:
961:
960:
958:
957:
956:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
913:
893:
879:
858:Private schools
849:
825:
791:
785:
748:
747:
744:
718:
708:
706:
704:Washington Post
698:
697:
693:
684:
682:
671:
670:
666:
656:
654:
646:
645:
638:
619:
615:
597:Algonquin Books
590:
586:
576:
575:
571:
561:
559:
553:
552:
545:
530:
526:
511:
504:
495:
491:
485:Wayback Machine
475:
471:
462:
458:
428:UNC Press Books
420:Moye, J. Todd.
419:
412:
402:
400:
395:
394:
387:
383:
355:
350:
348:
341:
336:
334:
331:
324:
321:
312:
309:
293:
277:
239:Constance Curry
213:
207:
135:
119:126 (2018)
75:
73:
69:
66:
61:
58:
56:
54:
53:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
965:
963:
955:
954:
949:
944:
934:
933:
927:
926:
918:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
903:
899:
898:
895:
894:
892:
887:
885:
878:
877:
872:
867:
861:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
843:
833:
831:
824:
823:
822:
821:
813:
799:
797:
796:Public schools
793:
792:
786:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
755:
754:
743:
742:External links
740:
739:
738:
727:NewSouth Books
717:
716:
691:
664:
636:
613:
584:
569:
543:
524:
502:
489:
469:
456:
410:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
372:
367:
361:
360:
357:Schools portal
346:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
315:
313:
310:
303:
292:
289:
276:
273:
206:
203:
165:area, between
152:unincorporated
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
51:
45:
44:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
964:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
924:
916:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
891:
888:
886:
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
832:
828:
817:
814:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
790:
787:Education in
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
759:
751:
746:
745:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:
705:
701:
695:
692:
681:
680:
675:
668:
665:
653:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
623:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Silver Rights
588:
585:
581:. p. 12.
580:
573:
570:
557:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:
534:
528:
525:
521:
520:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
486:
482:
479:
473:
470:
466:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:0-8078-5561-8
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
417:
415:
411:
398:
392:
390:
386:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
358:
347:
344:
333:
328:
319:
314:
307:
302:
300:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
246:
244:
243:Silver Rights
240:
235:
234:
229:
224:
222:
218:
212:
204:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
140:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
80:
52:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
902:Tertiary ed.
869:
846:Indianola SD
819:in Indianola
722:
707:. Retrieved
703:
694:
683:. Retrieved
677:
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:
629:
616:
592:
587:
578:
572:
560:. Retrieved
536:
527:
517:
492:
472:
459:
436:Google Books
421:
401:. Retrieved
294:
280:
278:
266:
257:
255:
247:
242:
241:, author of
231:
225:
219:. After the
214:
147:
146:
127:red and blue
648:"Home Page"
620:Bussey, p.
159:Mississippi
92:Established
87:Information
74: /
49:Coordinates
936:Categories
921:See also:
808:Edwards HS
735:1588381692
685:2017-05-27
605:1565120957
498:Admissions
381:References
175:Doddsville
116:Enrollment
62:90°32′23″W
59:33°46′06″N
816:Gentry HS
275:Athletics
187:Ruleville
167:Ruleville
161:, in the
137:nsarebels
729:, 2004.
599:, 1995.
481:Archived
430:, 2004.
329:See also
195:Tutwiler
191:Schlater
183:Merigold
124:Color(s)
39:Location
836:Drew SD
403:May 25,
205:History
132:Website
100:Faculty
884:Closed
830:Closed
733:
709:25 May
657:23 May
603:
562:25 May
450:
442:
291:Campus
281:Rebels
197:, and
108:Grades
731:ISBN
711:2020
659:2020
601:ISBN
564:2020
465:Home
448:ISBN
440:ISBN
405:2020
199:Webb
179:Drew
171:Drew
169:and
139:.com
111:K-12
103:16.6
95:1966
631:sic
626:151
622:150
609:208
535:."
432:243
938::
725:.
702:.
676:.
650:.
639:^
595:.
546:^
516:"
505:^
446:,
426:.
413:^
388:^
201:.
193:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
157:,
842:)
838:(
780:e
773:t
766:v
713:.
688:.
661:.
624:-
611:.
566:.
512:"
496:"
476:"
463:"
454:.
407:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.