Knowledge (XXG)

North Seas Energy Cooperation

Source 📝

47: 1637: 389: 403: 3407: 1625: 1649: 209:
cables, allowing it to be sold and exchanged in all involved countries. It would also make it easier to optimise energy production, and make the system overall less susceptible to the climate; Norway's hydroelectric power plants could act as a "giant battery", storing the power produced and releasing
376:
In 2022, NSEC members agreed on a target of 260GW of offshore wind energy by 2050, a major part of the total EU target of 300GW of offshore wind energy capacity by 2050. Interim targets of 76GW by 2030 and 193GW by 2040 were also set. The UK plans to have 50GW capacity of offshore wind by 2030.
572:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Second Strategic Energy Review: an EU energy security and solidarity action plan {SEC(2008) 2870} {SEC(2008) 2871} {SEC(2008)
344:
A techno-economic study into the North Sea Offshore Grid, has been set up within the European Union's Intelligent Energy Europe programme, to consider the technical, economic, policy and regulatory aspects of the possible grid, focused on the North Sea and Baltic region.
367:
within Europe, has taken an interest in the North Sea Grid proposals. The organisation has proposed that Phase I of the supergrid should integrate the UK's North Sea renewables with interconnections to Germany and Norway.
3084: 284:
The member states of the North Seas Energy Cooperation are; Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Republic of Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, together with the European Commission.
2773: 731: 2891: 237:
The political declaration of the North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative was signed on 7 December 2009 at the European Union Energy Council. The declaration was signed by the EU members
323:
This project is another example of European vision and ambition in energy policy. It is a huge step towards meeting our common renewable energy goals and in guaranteeing a low carbon future.
914: 694: 880: 3443: 2748: 308: 2873: 2490: 2803: 2798: 2029: 3448: 1687: 2840: 2695: 825: 3433: 1781: 954: 3019: 2500: 3351: 2941: 2768: 1598: 1297: 638: 2946: 1022: 326:
Irish wind farms will be able to connect directly to Europe, not only securing our energy supply but allowing us to sell the electricity produced on a wider market.
2883: 1709: 2520: 3378: 3267: 3069: 2753: 2647: 2510: 907: 598: 226:
in the Second Strategic Energy Review, published in November 2008. The initiative was identified as one of the six priority energy infrastructure actions of the
2808: 2642: 1721: 497: 3231: 442: 771: 3014: 3331: 2720: 2532: 1680: 728: 690: 3320: 2936: 2906: 2793: 2495: 1641: 944: 900: 1652: 46: 3383: 2542: 1337: 3134: 2585: 634: 293: 3129: 2865: 2823: 2710: 1744: 939: 472: 3410: 3034: 2605: 1673: 3361: 3336: 3251: 3221: 2632: 2550: 363:
Friends of the Supergrid, a group of companies and organisations interested in promoting the concept and influencing the development of a
351:
is building a national modular offshore grid, connecting several wind farms for common transfer of power onto land at Zeebrugge, near the
3044: 2855: 2743: 2657: 2580: 1432: 870: 157: 2505: 2426: 457: 3438: 3190: 2916: 2685: 2515: 2477: 1382: 1347: 753: 348: 3054: 2928: 1558: 1367: 923: 676: 3371: 3185: 2443:
Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
1252: 3099: 2783: 1452: 1392: 329:
It makes economic, as well as environmental sense. By working together, all of the countries involved will reap the benefits.
3287: 3272: 3109: 3064: 2832: 2700: 2625: 2615: 2575: 2336: 2239: 1327: 1197: 605: 2560: 230:. According to the European Commission, the North Sea Offshore Grid should become one of the building blocks of a future 3079: 2763: 2670: 2620: 2364: 2206: 1696: 934: 545: 297: 609: 3388: 2680: 2665: 2590: 2327: 2230: 1427: 1052: 660: 426: 206: 2447:
Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
522: 3346: 3114: 3089: 2272: 2101: 1488: 1457: 1332: 846: 812: 477: 886: 3297: 3236: 2313: 1387: 1342: 1312: 571: 210:
it at peak times, or when wind strength is low. Several high-voltage direct current interconnectors such as the
3277: 3124: 3009: 2690: 1498: 1357: 1322: 1262: 1242: 1162: 1082: 1077: 447: 3341: 3292: 3059: 2738: 2595: 2059: 1765: 1603: 1529: 1237: 1202: 1172: 1072: 1057: 3195: 2956: 2850: 2247: 1927: 1608: 1534: 1422: 1217: 1187: 1167: 1132: 2813: 2298: 2106: 1539: 1473: 1247: 1182: 1147: 1127: 1112: 1087: 788: 437: 312: 1580: 2788: 2758: 2610: 1417: 1232: 1222: 1102: 1067: 214:
between Norway and Britain (operational since 2021) have been seen as integral parts of the project.
158:
https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/infrastructure/high-level-groups/north-seas-energy-cooperation_en
3366: 3074: 3024: 2525: 2303: 2196: 1980: 1402: 1278: 1227: 1192: 1062: 1047: 1042: 1037: 977: 576: 421: 266: 231: 223: 199: 179: 112: 92: 887:
Signing ceremony of the political declaration on the North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative
3200: 3029: 2600: 2252: 1730: 1573: 1437: 1317: 1257: 1137: 3241: 3119: 2372: 2344: 2267: 2216: 2186: 2122: 1894: 1880: 1629: 1566: 1483: 1478: 1407: 1397: 300:
in October 2022, and formally signed an agreement for cooperation with NSEC in December 2022.
815:
Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, published September 2011, accessed 3 October 2011
3226: 3104: 2406: 1887: 1851: 1834: 1493: 1447: 1442: 1283: 1152: 187: 3094: 1995: 1959: 1920: 1372: 1362: 1157: 1107: 1097: 1002: 735: 467: 178:, is a collaboration between EU member-states and Norway to create an integrated offshore 3205: 2901: 2896: 2637: 2485: 2211: 2176: 2146: 1874: 1858: 1845: 1519: 1352: 1142: 1117: 997: 992: 408: 276:
The European Commission planned to publish a "Blueprint for a North Sea Grid" in 2010.
242: 227: 211: 17: 3427: 2778: 2354: 2308: 2293: 2257: 2166: 2133: 2116: 2064: 1913: 1751: 1207: 1092: 1012: 982: 452: 431: 394: 3175: 2999: 2733: 2728: 2416: 2201: 2151: 1901: 1869: 1524: 1503: 1377: 892: 639:"UK Joins The North Seas Countries' Offshore Grid Initiative For Wind Technology" 3246: 3180: 2181: 2171: 2015: 1990: 1975: 1933: 1177: 258: 100: 1665: 2705: 2570: 2421: 2288: 2191: 2156: 2096: 2088: 2054: 2010: 1938: 1544: 1412: 1212: 1122: 962: 498:"Political Declaration on energy cooperation between the North Seas Countries" 462: 434:(Irish-Scottish Links on Energy Study) – potential complementary offshore grid 384: 364: 316: 270: 96: 772:"Modular architectures and offshore islands to revolutionise grid connection" 2565: 2401: 2161: 1954: 1803: 388: 352: 183: 176:
Political Declaration on energy cooperation between the North Seas Countries
1624: 881:
Political declaration on the North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative
599:"Signature of The North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative, Brussels" 3356: 2141: 2111: 2044: 2000: 1840: 1758: 416: 62: 2555: 2431: 2411: 2396: 2349: 2262: 2069: 2049: 1907: 1864: 1771: 967: 800: 691:"Ireland and eight European countries agree on North Seas Wind Project" 262: 250: 238: 88: 80: 76: 66: 2675: 1007: 972: 523:"Nine countries sign up to develop Europe's first offshore wind grid" 289: 254: 246: 108: 104: 84: 3282: 3004: 2845: 2005: 1985: 1822: 190:
sources across the northern seas of Europe. First proposed as the
3085:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
875: 3318: 3155: 2981: 2465: 1707: 1669: 896: 292:
on 31 January 2020. The UK agreed to reengage with NSEC at the
1828: 1737: 987: 715: 288:
The United Kingdom was previously a member but left following
677:"UK signs agreement on offshore renewable energy cooperation" 1798: 695:
Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
309:
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
661:
4 offshore grid scenarios for the North and Baltic Sea
546:"Norway hydro can aid Europe move to renewables-IEA" 334:
Minister Eamon Ryan, speaking at the Energy Council.
3260: 3214: 3166: 3043: 2992: 2927: 2915: 2882: 2864: 2831: 2822: 2719: 2656: 2541: 2476: 2389: 2363: 2335: 2326: 2281: 2238: 2229: 2132: 2087: 2078: 2037: 2028: 1968: 1947: 1812: 1791: 1780: 1720: 1591: 1557: 1512: 1466: 1305: 1296: 1271: 1030: 1021: 953: 754:"Belgium plugs offshore wind into newly built grid" 137: 127: 118: 72: 58: 31: 3352:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme 3020:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1599:List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom 3444:Proposed electric power infrastructure in Europe 791:, European Energy Forum, accessed 3 October 2011 641:. Policy Dialogue Media Group International, INC 222:The North Sea Offshore Grid was proposed by the 321: 3268:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology 3070:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 3449:Electric power transmission systems in Europe 1681: 908: 192:North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative 8: 443:List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea 3434:Electrical interconnectors in the North Sea 3015:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero 2648:Timeline of the electricity supply industry 3332:Association for the Conservation of Energy 3315: 3163: 3152: 2989: 2978: 2828: 2473: 2462: 2332: 2235: 2084: 2034: 1788: 1717: 1704: 1688: 1674: 1666: 1302: 1027: 915: 901: 893: 28: 945:Offshore wind power in the United Kingdom 718:, published 2011, accessed 3 October 2011 1338:European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre 801:Friends of the Supergrid – Official site 3135:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme 738:" page 70-77, Document no. 13/81818–5. 666:, July 2010. Retrieved: 24 August 2010. 635:Department of Energy and Climate Change 489: 117: 2711:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 940:Renewable energy in the United Kingdom 742:, August 2014. Accessed: January 2015. 473:Synchronous grid of Continental Europe 3035:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 2606:Isle of Man to England Interconnector 205:Electricity would be transmitted via 136: 126: 122: 7: 3362:Energy efficiency in British housing 3337:British Energy Efficiency Federation 3252:Utilities Intermediaries Association 3222:Association for Decentralised Energy 2633:New Electricity Trading Arrangements 2551:Association of Electricity Producers 2350:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission 1648: 525:. Science Business. 10 December 2009 2856:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation 826:"The North Seas Energy Cooperation" 2506:Confederation of UK Coal Producers 2427:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power 458:Renewable Electricity and the Grid 25: 3191:Centre for Alternative Technology 2686:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 729:Nordic Grid Development Plan 2014 608:. 7 December 2009. Archived from 3405: 3055:Carbon Emission Reduction Target 2774:Natural gas-fired power stations 1647: 1636: 1635: 1623: 924:Wind power in the United Kingdom 544:Gibbs, Walter (17 August 2010). 401: 387: 45: 3372:Energy Saving Trust Recommended 3186:Campaign against Climate Change 3157:Non-governmental organisations 3100:Energy performance certificate 2784:North Sea Transition Authority 752:Foxwell, David (20 May 2019). 1: 3288:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre 3273:Energy Technologies Institute 3110:Low Carbon Building Programme 2952:North Seas Energy Cooperation 2701:Office for Nuclear Regulation 2207:TotalEnergies Gas & Power 871:North Seas Energy Cooperation 606:Council of the European Union 579:. November 2008. pp. 4–6 168:North Seas Energy Cooperation 35:North Seas Energy Cooperation 3080:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme 2892:Hydroelectric power stations 2764:National Transmission System 2671:Franco-British Nuclear Forum 1697:Energy in the United Kingdom 935:Energy in the United Kingdom 659:Jan De Decker, Achim Woyte. 298:European Political Community 3389:National Home Energy Rating 3232:Energy Networks Association 2942:List of offshore wind farms 2681:National Nuclear Laboratory 2666:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor 2591:Grid Trade Master Agreement 427:High-voltage direct current 207:high-voltage direct current 3465: 3347:Code for Sustainable Homes 3115:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 3090:Display Energy Certificate 2947:List of onshore wind farms 2314:Wales & West Utilities 2273:Western Power Distribution 2102:Engie Energy International 478:Wide area synchronous grid 319:, said of the initiative: 59:Administrative center 3401: 3327: 3314: 3298:UK Energy Research Centre 3237:Energy Retail Association 3162: 3151: 2988: 2983:Government and regulation 2977: 2874:Geothermal power stations 2581:Energy switching services 2491:Coal-fired power stations 2472: 2461: 2440: 1716: 1703: 1617: 930: 151: 147: 123: 42: 3439:Proposed energy projects 3379:Greenhouse gas emissions 3278:Met Office Hadley Centre 3125:Renewable Heat Incentive 3065:Climate Change Agreement 3010:Climate Change Committee 2799:Oil-fired power stations 2754:Greenhouse gas emissions 2691:Nuclear Liabilities Fund 2561:East–West Interconnector 2511:Greenhouse gas emissions 1499:Sofia Offshore Wind Farm 789:Friends of the Supergrid 448:North Sea Wind Power Hub 198:), it is one of several 139:• NSEC Established 3342:Close the Door campaign 3293:Sunbury Research Centre 3060:Climate Change Act 2008 2739:Forties pipeline system 2596:Gridlink Interconnector 1604:North Sea Offshore Grid 876:North Sea Offshore Grid 803:accessed 3 October 2011 129:• NSCOGI proposed 18:North Sea Offshore Grid 3196:National Energy Action 2957:Wind power in Scotland 2851:Renewable Fuels Agency 2841:Biofuel power stations 2696:Nuclear power stations 2263:SSE Power Distribution 2248:Electricity North West 1928:Rockhopper Exploration 1609:Wind power in Scotland 1383:Lynn and Inner Dowsing 734:4 January 2015 at the 337: 3130:Renewables Obligation 2814:Petroleum Revenue Tax 2299:Northern Gas Networks 2107:Horizon Nuclear Power 1630:Wind power portal 503:(Press release). 2016 438:List of HVDC projects 313:Government of Ireland 273:, as well as Norway. 2789:Offshore Energies UK 2759:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty 2611:Moyle Interconnector 2533:Open-pit coal mining 1559:Installation vessels 1453:West of Duddon Sands 813:A European Supergrid 3367:Energy Saving Trust 3321:Energy conservation 3075:Climate Change Levy 3025:Energy Saving Trust 2937:Offshore wind power 2576:Electricity billing 2526:National Coal Board 2501:Coal mining regions 2304:Phoenix Natural Gas 2197:Phoenix Natural Gas 1981:Amec Foster Wheeler 1298:Offshore wind farms 1198:Little Cheyne Court 637:(7 December 2009). 577:European Commission 422:European super grid 232:European super grid 224:European Commission 200:European super grid 113:European Commission 3201:Stop Climate Chaos 3030:Environment Agency 2804:Oil infrastructure 2769:Natural gas fields 2749:Gas infrastructure 2601:HVDC Cross-Channel 2355:SP Energy Networks 2258:SP Energy Networks 2253:Northern Powergrid 1023:Onshore wind farms 552:. FOX News Network 174:), officially the 3421: 3420: 3397: 3396: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3242:Green Power Forum 3147: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3120:Planning Act 2008 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2586:Green electricity 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2322: 2321: 2268:UK Power Networks 2225: 2224: 2217:Utility Warehouse 2187:Outfox the Market 2123:Vedanta Resources 2024: 2023: 1895:Melrose Resources 1888:JKX Oil & Gas 1881:Hardy Oil and Gas 1663: 1662: 1553: 1552: 1292: 1291: 1053:Askam and Ireleth 776:www.owjonline.com 758:www.owjonline.com 697:. 7 December 2009 693:(Press release). 604:(Press release). 164: 163: 16:(Redirected from 3456: 3409: 3408: 3316: 3227:Energy Institute 3164: 3153: 3105:Fossil Fuel Levy 2990: 2979: 2884:Hydroelectricity 2829: 2474: 2463: 2442: 2407:Aquamarine Power 2333: 2236: 2085: 2035: 1852:Desire Petroleum 1835:Capricorn Energy 1789: 1718: 1705: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1667: 1651: 1650: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1494:Neart Na Gaoithe 1458:Westermost Rough 1433:Sheringham Shoal 1303: 1028: 917: 910: 903: 894: 858: 857: 855: 853: 843: 837: 836: 834: 832: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 779: 778:. 27 April 2018. 768: 762: 761: 749: 743: 725: 719: 713: 707: 706: 704: 702: 687: 681: 680: 673: 667: 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 631: 625: 624: 622: 620: 614: 603: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 502: 494: 411: 406: 405: 404: 397: 392: 391: 335: 188:renewable energy 49: 29: 21: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3406: 3393: 3323: 3302: 3256: 3215:Industry bodies 3210: 3169:pressure groups 3168: 3158: 3139: 3095:Energy Act 2013 3046: 3045:Legislation and 3039: 2984: 2961: 2923: 2911: 2878: 2860: 2818: 2715: 2652: 2626:Reserve Service 2537: 2468: 2449: 2436: 2377: 2359: 2318: 2277: 2221: 2128: 2080: 2074: 2020: 1996:John Wood Group 1964: 1960:Murco Petroleum 1943: 1921:Regal Petroleum 1814: 1808: 1783: 1776: 1712: 1699: 1694: 1664: 1659: 1622: 1613: 1587: 1549: 1508: 1462: 1363:Hywind Scotland 1343:Greater Gabbard 1288: 1267: 1158:Goonhilly Downs 1017: 1003:Talisman Energy 949: 926: 921: 867: 862: 861: 851: 849: 847:"Offshore wind" 845: 844: 840: 830: 828: 824: 823: 819: 811: 807: 799: 795: 787: 783: 770: 769: 765: 751: 750: 746: 736:Wayback Machine 726: 722: 714: 710: 700: 698: 689: 688: 684: 675: 674: 670: 664:Offshoregrid.eu 658: 654: 644: 642: 633: 632: 628: 618: 616: 615:on 20 July 2011 612: 601: 597: 596: 592: 582: 580: 570: 569: 565: 555: 553: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 521: 520: 516: 506: 504: 500: 496: 495: 491: 486: 468:SuperSmart Grid 407: 402: 400: 393: 386: 383: 374: 361: 342: 336: 333: 306: 282: 220: 160: 156: 140: 130: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 54: 53: 50: 38: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3206:Tyndall Centre 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2902:Severn Barrage 2899: 2897:Mersey Barrage 2894: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2809:Oil refineries 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2643:Power stations 2640: 2638:North Sea Link 2635: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2521:miners' strike 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486:Coal Authority 2482: 2480: 2470: 2469: 2467:Energy sources 2466: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2212:Utilita Energy 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2177:Octopus Energy 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2147:Bristol Energy 2144: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1875:Harbour Energy 1872: 1867: 1862: 1859:Emerald Energy 1855: 1848: 1846:Dana Petroleum 1843: 1838: 1831: 1826: 1818: 1816: 1815:and production 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1786: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1731:Anglo American 1726: 1724: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1575:MPI Resolution 1571: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Atlantic Array 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1358:Humber Gateway 1355: 1350: 1348:Gunfleet Sands 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1263:Winscales Moor 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243:Trimdon Grange 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1163:Great Eppleton 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Cold Northcott 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Brechfa Forest 1080: 1078:Braes of Doune 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1058:Beinn an Tuirc 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:SSE Renewables 995: 993:Siemens Gamesa 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 959: 957: 951: 950: 948: 947: 942: 937: 931: 928: 927: 922: 920: 919: 912: 905: 897: 891: 890: 884: 878: 873: 866: 865:External links 863: 860: 859: 838: 817: 805: 793: 781: 763: 744: 720: 708: 682: 668: 652: 626: 590: 563: 536: 514: 488: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 424: 419: 413: 412: 409:Germany portal 398: 382: 379: 373: 370: 360: 357: 341: 338: 331: 305: 302: 281: 278: 243:United Kingdom 228:European Union 219: 216: 212:North Sea Link 162: 161: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 115: 74: 70: 69: 60: 56: 55: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 33: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3461: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167:Charities and 3165: 3161: 3154: 3150: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993:Organisations 2991: 2987: 2980: 2976: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779:North Sea oil 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2744:Fuel protests 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616:National Grid 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2446: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2374: 2373:National Grid 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:National Grid 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294:Firmus Energy 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Firmus Energy 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117:Vattenfall UK 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065:ScottishPower 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1914:Pharos Energy 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1752:GCM Resources 1749: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1582:MPI Discovery 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1568:MPI Adventure 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530:Docking Shoal 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1368:Kentish Flats 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Slieve Rushen 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208:Moel Maelogan 1206: 1204: 1203:Milton Keynes 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1173:Holmside Hall 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Carland Cross 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073:Blyth Harbour 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1013:ScottishPower 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 983:REG WindPower 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 956: 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 929: 925: 918: 913: 911: 906: 904: 899: 898: 895: 888: 885: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 848: 842: 839: 827: 821: 818: 814: 809: 806: 802: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 777: 773: 767: 764: 759: 755: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 730: 724: 721: 717: 712: 709: 696: 692: 686: 683: 678: 672: 669: 665: 662: 656: 653: 640: 636: 630: 627: 611: 607: 600: 594: 591: 578: 574: 567: 564: 551: 547: 540: 537: 524: 518: 515: 499: 493: 490: 483: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:POWER cluster 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 433: 432:ISLES project 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 399: 396: 395:Energy portal 390: 385: 380: 378: 371: 369: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 339: 330: 327: 324: 320: 318: 314: 310: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 286: 280:Member states 279: 277: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 217: 215: 213: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 132: 119:Establishment 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: 57: 48: 41: 36: 30: 27: 19: 3411: 3176:Ashden Award 3000:Carbon Trust 2951: 2734:Dash for Gas 2729:BBL Pipeline 2444: 2417:Hi-Gen Power 2328:Transmission 2231:Distribution 2202:Shell Energy 2152:Co-op Energy 2121: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1902:Ophir Energy 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1870:Essar Energy 1857: 1850: 1833: 1821: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1653: 1640: 1621: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1535:First Flight 1525:Celtic Array 1504:Triton Knoll 1423:Scroby Sands 1378:London Array 1218:Ovenden Moor 1188:Langley Park 1168:Hadyard Hill 850:. Retrieved 841: 829:. Retrieved 820: 808: 796: 784: 775: 766: 757: 747: 739: 723: 716:OffshoreGrid 711: 699:. Retrieved 685: 671: 663: 655: 643:. Retrieved 629: 617:. Retrieved 610:the original 593: 581:. Retrieved 566: 554:. Retrieved 550:Fox Business 549: 539: 527:. Retrieved 517: 505:. Retrieved 492: 375: 362: 355:to England. 347: 343: 328: 325: 322: 307: 304:Significance 294:first summit 287: 283: 275: 236: 221: 204: 195: 191: 182:which links 175: 171: 167: 165: 153: 34: 26: 3247:RenewableUK 3181:Bioregional 3047:initiatives 2917:Solar power 2721:Oil and gas 2543:Electricity 2337:Electricity 2240:Electricity 2182:Opus Energy 2172:Good Energy 2016:WesternGeco 1976:Abbot Group 1934:Star Energy 1813:Exploration 1540:Navitus Bay 1479:East Anglia 1474:Dogger Bank 1393:North Hoyle 1353:Gwynt y Môr 1248:West Durham 1183:Knabs Ridge 1178:Kilgallioch 1148:Fraisthorpe 1128:Crystal Rig 1113:Coal Clough 1088:Burton Wold 852:14 November 831:14 November 740:Nordic TSOs 556:14 November 259:Netherlands 180:energy grid 101:Netherlands 3428:Categories 2929:Wind power 2907:Wave farms 2866:Geothermal 2824:Renewables 2794:Oil fields 2706:Sellafield 2571:Economy 10 2496:Coal mines 2422:Mark Group 2289:Cadent Gas 2192:OVO Energy 2157:Ecotricity 2097:Drax Group 2089:Generation 2081:and supply 2079:Generation 2055:EDF Energy 2038:Integrated 2011:Weir Group 1939:Tullow Oil 1792:Integrated 1545:Shell Flat 1489:Moray East 1418:Robin Rigg 1413:Rhyl Flats 1328:Burbo Bank 1233:Scout Moor 1223:Pates Hill 1213:Out Newton 1123:Conisholme 1103:Cefn Croes 1068:Blood Hill 963:Ecotricity 583:31 January 575:(Report). 484:References 463:Super grid 365:super grid 317:Eamon Ryan 271:Luxembourg 186:and other 184:wind farms 97:Luxembourg 2566:Economy 7 2402:APX Group 2162:ESB Group 2030:Utilities 1955:Greenergy 1766:Rio Tinto 1710:Companies 1513:Cancelled 1403:Race Bank 1279:Den Brook 1228:Royd Moor 1193:Lindhurst 1063:Black Law 1048:Arecleoch 1043:Ardrossan 1038:Alltwalis 955:Companies 701:9 January 645:9 January 619:9 January 529:9 January 507:7 January 353:Nemo Link 202:schemes. 3412:Category 3357:EcoHomes 3261:Research 2833:Biofuels 2142:100Green 2112:Renantis 2045:Centrica 2001:Petrofac 1841:Centrica 1782:Oil and 1759:Glencore 1642:Category 1467:Proposed 1438:Teesside 1428:Seagreen 1318:Beatrice 1272:Proposed 1258:Whitelee 1253:Westmill 1138:Delabole 1133:Dagenham 732:Archived 417:DESERTEC 381:See also 332:—  311:for the 63:Brussels 2658:Nuclear 2621:Control 2556:BritNed 2516:History 2445:italics 2432:Wavegen 2412:EnServe 2397:Aggreko 2050:E.ON UK 1991:Hunting 1969:Support 1908:Perenco 1865:EnQuest 1772:UK Coal 1654:Commons 1484:Hornsea 1408:Rampion 1398:Ormonde 1333:Dudgeon 968:Equinor 889:(video) 372:Targets 359:Support 349:Belgium 340:Studies 296:of the 267:Ireland 263:Belgium 251:Denmark 239:Germany 218:History 154:Website 93:Ireland 89:Germany 81:Denmark 77:Belgium 73:Members 67:Belgium 2922:  2676:Magnox 2134:Supply 2060:Npower 1948:Supply 1448:Walney 1443:Thanet 1388:Methil 1313:Barrow 1306:Active 1284:Viking 1153:Garves 1031:Active 1008:Vestas 978:Ørsted 973:Innogy 290:Brexit 257:, the 255:Sweden 247:France 196:NSCOGI 109:Sweden 105:Norway 85:France 3283:Narec 3005:Cenex 2846:NNFCC 2390:Other 2006:Qserv 1986:Expro 1823:Afren 1804:Shell 1592:Other 1373:Lincs 1323:Blyth 1108:Clyde 1098:Carno 883:(PDF) 613:(PDF) 602:(PDF) 573:2872} 501:(PDF) 2478:Coal 1745:ENRC 1722:Coal 1143:Farr 854:2023 833:2023 703:2010 647:2010 621:2010 585:2010 558:2010 531:2010 509:2020 269:and 172:NSEC 166:The 143:2016 133:2008 52:Logo 3384:HTB 2365:Gas 2309:SGN 2282:Gas 2070:SSE 1829:BHP 1784:gas 1738:BHP 988:RWE 3430:: 1799:BP 774:. 756:. 548:. 315:, 265:, 261:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 234:. 65:, 1689:e 1682:t 1675:v 916:e 909:t 902:v 856:. 835:. 760:. 727:" 705:. 679:. 649:. 623:. 587:. 560:. 533:. 511:. 194:( 170:( 20:)

Index

North Sea Offshore Grid
Logo of North Seas Energy Cooperation
Brussels
Belgium
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
European Commission
https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/infrastructure/high-level-groups/north-seas-energy-cooperation_en
energy grid
wind farms
renewable energy
European super grid
high-voltage direct current
North Sea Link
European Commission
European Union
European super grid
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Denmark
Sweden
Netherlands

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.