Knowledge (XXG)

Military history of the North-West Frontier

Source πŸ“

3187:
expression 'Scouts' was a militarily neutral term, conveying neither the "crack" reputation associated with the word 'Rifles' (cf.: 60th Rifles , Gurkha Rifles , etc.), nor the rather second-rate expectations of the term 'Militia'. As General Baden-Powell noted, when he was looking, many years later, for a suitably inspiring term to adopt for his youth movement to train young boys in fieldcraft and other 'para-military' activities, the word Scouts encapsulated a spirit of 'dash' (enthusiasm), expertise - within a defined set of skills- and familiarity with both the local conditions. Similarly, the Scouts of the Frontier Corps understood both the local terrain and the local political minefields, that is, who could be trusted (e.g. the Turi), and who could never (almost invariably, this would mean the Mahsuds); who was currently nursing a grievance and therefore best avoided, and who had just had a claim settled to their satisfaction and might be uncharacteristically friendly.
500: 534: 1471:. Based upon the recommendations of the Tucker committee in 1944 (see above), the newly formed Pakistani government decided to move away from the previous British policy of 'forward defence' in the North-West Frontier region and ordered the withdrawal of forces from Waziristan, as it was felt that the presence of a regular military force in the region was provoking tensions with the local tribesmen. This withdrawal began on December 6, 1947 and was successfully completed by the end of the month under the codename Operation Curzon. 5649: 6038: 1119: 3513: 6048: 31: 3191:
great Empire may have vaunted its 'pomp and circumstance' to wow the impressionable, but behind the scenes the deciding factor was often simply the acceptability or otherwise to HM Treasury) and only then was the principle regularised, standardised and systemised (cf. the development of the Frontier Force, from irregulars to a corps d'elite).
1666:
would brutally castrate non-Muslim soldiers who were captured, especially British and Sikhs. Pashtun women urinated into prisoners' mouths. A method of execution by this is recorded: captured British soldiers were spread out and fastened with restraints to the ground, then a stick, or a piece of wood
1435:
and indeed most of the Frontier remained relatively calm and the British were able to divert most of their military effort to more important theatres. There were, however, brief periods of trouble on the frontier, which required the British to continue to maintain a military presence in the region,
931:
received a Russian mission in Kabul, but refused to accept one from the British. The following year Sher Ali signed a treaty with Russia. The British sent a mission anyway, but the mission and its armed escort were denied passage through the Khyber Pass. The British threatened to invade, and when no
3190:
Like many things British, the development of the units of Scouts into the Frontier Corps was organic, unplanned and initially unsystematic. It began, in the British manner, as an improvisation to meet a need; it was maintained because it guaranteed certain unique skills at an acceptable price (the
3186:
Although the units of the Frontier Corps operated under a variety of titles, from Rifles to Militia to Scouts, it was the latter term that came to stand as the generic term, and as new units were formed, it was the word 'Scouts' that became fixed and formalised for the regimental titles. The
1229:
pursued a similar policy by different means. With India's Army de-mobilising, and its Government preoccupied with violent unrest in western India, Amanullah sent his troops across the Frontier in early May. At the end of the month he sought an armistice, which was granted on 3 June. By the
1667:
was used to keep their mouth open to prevent swallowing. Pashtun women then squatted and urinated directly into the mouth of the man until he drowned in the urine, taking turns one at a time. This method of execution was reported to have been practiced specifically by the women of the
1455:, which advocated the withdrawal of all regular forces from tribal territory into outposts, or cantonments, along the administrative border from where they could keep an eye on things. The unadministered districts would then once again become the responsibility of the local militias. 632:
resolved to depose Dost Mohammad, and replace him with Shuja Shah Durrani. Restored to his throne in Kabul, the exiled former ruler would accept the Sikh gains west of the Indus, and the Company controlling his foreign policy. The agreement was formalised with the
418:, whose rule of twenty years saw the Afghan tide begin to ebb. Timur left many sons but no heir, and the resultant internecine struggles for the throne lasted more than thirty years. During this period the Punjab was effectively ceded to its erstwhile governor 4785:; Correspondence of Lt.Col. George Gladwin Denniss II(1821–1862), 1st European Bengal Fusiliers, edited by Peter Chantler, South Molton, Devon, 2010. Denniss was eldest son of Lt.Col. George Gladwin Denniss I(1792–1856), C.B., Bengal Royal Horse Artillery. 525:. The civil war in Afghanistan coupled with a British backed assault meant that the Sikhs could virtually walk into Peshawar. They managed to capture some Pashtun territory including Peshawar which was under direct British supervision and control. 760:. Disgusted at being instructed to burn Pathan villages, first Napier and then Campbell resigned and returned to England. Campbell had already decided that the best method of dealing with the tribesmen on the frontier was through bribery. 67: 1753:
effect, and the Guides were the first troops to wear it. The drab colour is well suited to the barren rocky terrain of the North-West Frontier, and all but one of the other Punjab frontier units soon followed the Guides example.
1906: 1382: 625:. Dost Mohammad appealed to the HEIC for aid in recovering Peshawar, but the company could not help him without alienating its treaty ally Ranjit Singh. When Dost Mohammad redirected his appeal to Russia, the 4019: 5925: 60: 1517: 6087: 2709: 53: 3939:
Indeed, in 1940, Pathan tribesmen launched a big attack on the 1/6 GR who were stationed in Waziristan at the time, although there were no casualties. See Cross & Buddhiman 2002, p. 114.
1731:
From its inception the corps was clothed in native style, with smock, baggy trousers and turban of home-spun cotton, and jerkin of sheepskin. The cotton was dyed grey with a derivative of a
2745:
In 1876 the three Punjab Light Field Batteries were reduced to form two further mountain batteries, and the four were then renumbered according to their relative precedence, and designated
4309: 1794:
That same year the Corps of Guides was ordered to Delhi, covering the 930 km from Mardan in twenty-two days and famously going into action on arrival. They were duly honoured with
845: 1207: 513:
He then spent the following years fighting the Afghans, driving them out of western Punjab, taking opportunity of the Afghans being embroiled in civil war. The deposed Afghan king
5615: 1436:
although for the main they were able to employ mainly garrison or rear-area troops during this time, thus allowing them to free up front-line units for active service elsewhere.
1185: 1067: 946:, whereby Afghanistan surrendered its foreign policy to the British Empire, which in turn promised protection from aggression. Afghanistan ceded some territory and accepted a 5637: 1249:
were abandoned. Many of the militia deserted, taking their modern weapons and joining their fellow tribesmen in attacking the remaining posts. As a result, the Indian Army's
211: 461:
in 1833; however the Sikhs seized all of Peshawar the following year. In 1837 Dost Mohammad launched a counter-attack through the Khyber, but the Afghan force was halted at
5308:
The Official Names of the Battles and other Engagements fought by the Military Forces of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914–1919, and the Third Afghan War 1919
2863:
In 1901 the battery numbers were dropped, and they became known by name only. Two years later the four mountain batteries were re-numbered from twenty-one, and the former
2135:
The force was augmented with No. 2 Coy. Bombay Native Artillery in 1875, when that company relieved the men of Jacob's Rfles manning the guns of the force headquarters at
1296:, and enabling the Indian Army to reorganise both areas as one military district. The Waziristan and Razmak Field Forces then devolved into brigades based permanently at 771:
came under internal pressure to seize the advantage and attack India. However he stood by his treaty obligations. This allowed Indian troops on the frontier to deploy to
2514:, and then marched 900 km from Abbottabad in thirty days to help suppress the revolt in Delhi, and like the Guides going into action on arrival. There it won also D 499: 6082: 6072: 2881: 2876: 2886: 757: 5684: 2715: 1878: 1659: 39: 2871: 1222:, Habibulla sought full independence for Afghanistan in February 1919. Such a reward might have consolidated his rule, but later that month he was murdered. 5905: 6051: 234: 5956: 957:
and his escort were murdered. Hostilities promptly resumed. Yakub's army was defeated in September 1880, and his throne was offered to, and accepted by,
5592: 5860: 5767: 5737: 3146: 835: 201: 449: 5992: 5630: 1934: 533: 3141: 1426: 1171:
abided by his treaty obligations and maintained Afghanistan's neutrality, in the face of internal opposition from factions keen to side with the
5935: 3131: 1311:
The following year the few tribal sections in South Waziristan remaining openly hostile were subdued by aircraft alone. For this operation the
2600:, it became the most experienced body of fighting troops in India. Most of the force saw action during the Second Afghan War. The designation 6097: 6077: 5602: 5562: 5544: 5420: 5405: 5340: 3531: 1202: 1443:
Razmak, Wana and Bannu were garrisoned with half-trained units which suffered serious reverses, losing men, rifles, and light machine-guns.
293:
in the twentieth century, stability of the Frontier and control of Afghanistan became cornerstones of defensive strategy for British India.
5727: 3136: 2521:
Leaving the 3rd, 5th, & 6th Punjab Infantry Regiments to guard the frontier, the 1st, 2nd, and 4th were sent to put down the revolt in
779: 155: 1365: 1253:
was fully engaged in re-establishing the posts and restoring the lines of communication from November until May 1920. The western base at
3151: 1146: 784: 285:. Since ancient times, the Indian subcontinent has been repeatedly invaded through these northwestern routes. With the expansion of the 255: 160: 5607: 820: 6092: 5623: 3444:
The Frontier Corps were not founded expressly on a tribal basis, but the older corps drew their recruits from the local tribal area:
1406: 1360: 5526: 5505: 5476: 5461: 5446: 5435: 5390: 5325: 5300: 4097: 3995: 1480: 629: 483: 789: 165: 5714: 5653: 2167: 892: 3102:
In 1903 the four Sikh Infantry regiments were brought into the new Indian Army Line by adding fifty to their original numbers:-
1078: 748:, several expeditions were undertaken against almost every tribe along the whole of the North-West Frontier, most notably under 6008: 5961: 5900: 5757: 5752: 1685: 1495: 1017: 992: 954: 799: 753: 741: 674: 305: 175: 1012: 997: 913: 908: 5722: 5375: 4292: 4235: 4199: 4165: 4131: 4063: 4029: 2705:
In 1903 the four remaining regiments were brought into the new Indian Army line by adding twenty to their original numbers:-
2608:
two years later, the former distinction was restored to the newly re-numbered regiments in the form of the subsidiary title
1023: 830: 196: 903: 5894: 5869: 5762: 5666: 2725: 2720: 2166:, and then briefly renamed the Jullundur Mountain Battery, the unit took its place in the reformed Indian Army of 1903 as 1002: 882: 340: 319:) tribes, punctuated by three wars against Afghanistan. Many British officers who went on to distinguished command in the 4053: 5865: 3526: 1913: 1619: 1614: 1158: 346: 2831:
In 1895 the Derajat and Hazara Mountain Batteries were part of the relief expedition that was rewarded with the honour
1134: 6041: 5694: 5500:. Government Central Press. Delhi. Republished jointly by the Naval & Military Press and the Imperial War Museum. 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 1604: 1579: 1142: 1028: 887: 311:
Between 1849 and 1947 the military history of the frontier was a succession of punitive expeditions against offending
5441:
Stiles, Richard G. M. (1992). The Story of the India General Service Medal 1908–1935. Terence Wise. Knighton, Powys.
2891: 1007: 987: 510:
was a Sikh ruler of the sovereign country of Punjab and the Sikh Empire. His Samadhi is located in Lahore, Pakistan.
1376: 1594: 1388: 1107: 5587: 4311:
Perverse crimes in history: evolving concepts of sadism, lust-murder, and necrophilia from ancient to modern times
2451:
in 1849 by Lt. D. McNeill, from a disbanded troop of horse artillery formerly in the service of the Lahore Darbar.
1961: 5534: 3407: 2585: 2574: 2413:
While the 3rd and 4th regiments remained on the frontier, the 1st, 2nd, and 5th were employed in suppressing the
2182: 2058: 1034: 810: 794: 626: 181: 170: 1490: 1191: 1045: 825: 191: 5835: 3127:
The five remaining regiments of Punjab Infantry were consecutively renumbered in the same sequence to become:-
2507: 2205: 1629: 898: 3985: 3403: 3388: 3231: 3225: 871: 840: 815: 206: 186: 517:
rallied a significant number of tribes and received British backing in the form of the Sikh army against the
5313: 3273: 2458:
of a Sikh detachment of artillery which had been broken up and drafted into the horse light field batteries.
2444:
in 1851 by Lt. H. Hammond, from detachments of horse artillery formerly in the service of the Lahore Darbar.
1850: 1781:'. Thereafter the Guides were engaged in most frontier affairs, and from 1857 the corps was included in the 1717: 1527: 1400: 1179: 692: 568: 1451:
was set up to review future policy for the region. As part of its findings, it recommended a return to the
1226: 5987: 5597: 3781: 3252: 2988: 2764: 2570: 2558: 2371: 1969: 1831: 1783: 1624: 1354: 1090: 1039: 710: 522: 477: 250:
in the north to the Koh-i-Malik Siah in the west, and separating the modern Pakistani frontier regions of
128: 5704: 1312: 3170: 2597: 2593: 2303: 1890: 1882:
a subsidiary title in the form of its founders name, but left it numberless. In 1911 the corps took up
1702: 1589: 1584: 1422: 1418: 1154: 1138: 1127: 1101: 728: 641: 259: 243: 143: 2092: 1926:
Formed in 1846 to guard the southern part of the North-West Frontier. Initially consisting of just the
1394: 1301: 1297: 3392: 3065:
Spared the same fate, the 4th Sikh Infantry was employed in the expedition of 1895 earning the honour
1336: 1276:, under the protection of the Waziristan Force. The following year work on the northern road from the 17: 5732: 3246: 2842: 2687: 2636: 2190: 1820: 1639: 1564: 1468: 1231: 1161:. India was thus vulnerable to hostile attention from Afghanistan. A Turco-German mission arrived in 749: 745: 722: 138: 2299: 5920: 5679: 3432: 3340: 3282: 2680: 2605: 2589: 1559: 1485: 933: 559: 3334: 3267: 5657: 5648: 3497: 3310: 3291: 3066: 2832: 2483:
Peshawar Mountain Train Battery, PIF, in 1862. (Formed at Peshawar in 1853 by Capt. T. Brougham.)
1930: 1846: 1811:
in 1878, the Guides Infantry, together with the 1st Sikh Infantry, PFF, took part in forcing the
1721: 1544: 1505: 1464: 1452: 1234:
signed in August, Afghanistan gained control of its foreign affairs, and in turn, recognised the
1150: 1050: 942: 768: 686: 647: 542: 514: 466: 458: 415: 370: 301: 251: 239: 111: 35: 1732: 4259: 4155: 4121: 4087: 932:
apology was forthcoming, did so. Sher Ali died while fleeing to Russian territory, and his son
6023: 6018: 5982: 5558: 5540: 5522: 5501: 5472: 5457: 5442: 5431: 5416: 5401: 5386: 5371: 5336: 5321: 5296: 4288: 4231: 4195: 4161: 4127: 4093: 4059: 4025: 3991: 3158: 2924: 2628: 2581: 2477: 2389: 2088: 2036: 1858: 1807: 1609: 1569: 1554: 1348: 1269: 1061: 980: 959: 805: 106: 4189: 5910: 5825: 5789: 3485: 3453: 3328: 3062:
Spending cuts after the war resulted in the disbandment of the 3rd Punjab Infantry in 1882.
2319: 2178:
Created in 1846 to police the newly acquired Punjab border against the Pakhtun hill tribes.
1954: 1770: 1663: 1634: 1599: 1574: 1549: 1522: 1293: 1289: 1196: 1056: 947: 876: 697: 598:
had begun to expand south and east. Russian influence grew likewise, and by the early 1830s
572: 387: 116: 101: 96: 5915: 5885: 5875: 5810: 5805: 5800: 3551: 3518: 3481: 3304: 3035: 2917: 2448: 2238: 1995: 1981: 1973: 1758: 1539: 1500: 1167: 972: 852: 564: 218: 5368:
Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1920-35 Parts I, II and III
4261:
Indo-Anglian fiction: some perceptions : including some lectures on KarnadΚΎs Tughlaq
3075:
The Frontier Revolt of 1897-8 saw the 3rd Sikh and 2nd Punjab Infantries employed in the
45: 4800:, p. 1255. He was of 13th Bengal Native Infantry Regiment, Cadetship applied for 1833/4. 6013: 5880: 5820: 5795: 5785: 5699: 3536: 3411: 3378: 3366: 3298: 3219: 3213: 3181: 3076: 2846: 2124: 1795: 1762: 1655: 1324: 1254: 1172: 1072: 595: 470: 442: 379: 312: 286: 2455: 2454:
No. 4 or Garrison Company, PIF, raised at Bannu in 1851 by Lt. S. W. Stokes, from the
2013:
A third regiment was raised in 1857, and in 1860 the regiments were designated simply
1904:
In 1922 the separation became permanent, when the mounted branch was redesignated the
1440:
Trained regular troops were desperately needed for the war against Germany and Japan.
6066: 5930: 5890: 5845: 5840: 5830: 5521:. Republished jointly by the Naval & Military Press and the Imperial War Museum. 4224: 3475: 3426: 3372: 3356: 3322: 3316: 3237: 3201: 2473: 1819:. For this and subsequent efforts the Corps of Guides was awarded the battle honours 1741: 1448: 1370: 1261: 1246: 964: 927: 599: 427: 407: 2759:
All four mountain batteries were honoured for their part in the Second Afghan War:-
1889:
During the First World War the cavalry branch of the Corps was deployed overseas to
1118: 5966: 5855: 5850: 5398:
Crisis on the Frontier: The Third Afghan War and the Campaign in Waziristan 1919–20
3467: 3422: 3207: 2845:
of 1897-8 saw the Kohat and Derajat batteries in action again, earning the honours
2752:
The former Garrison Company was also renumbered in the same sequence to become the
2738: 2414: 2145: 2021: 1651: 1320: 1277: 557:(modern Odisha). Dominance was gained at the expense of its French equivalent, the 507: 419: 324: 297: 290: 5940: 5815: 5689: 3541: 3449: 2073:
Its hard-won honours notwithstanding, the third regiment was disbanded in 1882.
1938: 1812: 1235: 658: 622: 611: 606:
in 1834, and again in 1837, raised the spectre of Russian armies on the road to
587: 494: 462: 399: 320: 278: 267: 263: 5513:
Ramparts of Empire: British Imperialism & India's Afghan Frontier 1918-1948
503:
Overview of Afghanistan and the Countries on the Northwest Border of India 1842
5747: 4157:
Khyber, British India's North West frontier: the story of an imperial migraine
3546: 3508: 3382: 2273: 2198: 1816: 1750: 1432: 1242: 1096: 866: 615: 282: 247: 246:. It remains the western frontier of present-day Pakistan, extending from the 2536:
From 1861 the force included a 7th Infantry Regiment, formed from the Hazara
1467:, the North-West Frontier region became a part of the newly formed nation of 3461: 3396: 2392:. The units of the force came to be known collectively from its initials as 2137: 1725: 1328: 1264:
along the lines of communication to a new central base to be established at
1219: 1123: 5428:
Battle Honours of the British Empire and Commonwealth Land Forces 1662–1991
4992:
The Punjab then included what later became the North-West Frontier Province
469:
against the resurgent Punjab, but was rebuffed. So Dost Mohammad turned to
5370:. Naval & Military Press in association with the Imperial War Museum. 3351:
Geographically, the Scouts were located, from north to south, as follows:
2155:
For its part in the Second Afghan War the battery was awarded the honour A
621:
Meanwhile, the conflict between Afghanistan and the Punjab focused on the
327:
learnt their soldiering on the North-West Frontier, which they called the
5674: 3457: 2326: 2315: 2219: 2212: 1746: 1698: 1340: 607: 591: 518: 438:
also. Four years later the winter capital at Peshawar came under attack.
365: 357: 271: 5184:
Formed from the Mohmand Militia and the remnant South Waziristan Militia
5175:
Formed from the remnant North Waziristan Militia, Chenevix Trench, p. 51
2702:
The 4th regiment served on the frontier before being disbanded in 1882.
3471: 3415: 2350: 1998:
both the 1st and 2nd Irregular Horse earned further distinction with 'M
1893:, but not before winning a further honour in its own territory; 'N.W. F 1694: 1273: 435: 411: 2909:
The six former Punjab Infantry regiments were officially redesignated
2116:
The regiment was honoured for its part in the Second Afghan War with A
30: 5519:
Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1936–37
3898:
Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1920-35
3877:
Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1920-35
3865:
Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1920-35
3853:
Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1920-35
3360: 2537: 2354: 2336: 2286: 2241:
the 1st and 2nd (or Hill) regiments were awarded the battle honour 'P
2148:
battery the following year, the company was accordingly redesignated
1991:
A second regiment was raised at Hyderabad in 1846 by Capt. J. Jacob.
1927: 1708: 1668: 1265: 554: 546: 431: 274:
inhabitants of these provinces from Pashtuns in eastern Afghanistan.
5588:
Paolo Avitabile – The face of the brutal Sikh occupation of Peshawar
5484:
The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare 1847–1947.
2230:
designation was discontinued in 1847, and the four regiments became
2185:
from four regiments of infantry raised in 1846 from veterans of the
2087:
In the reformed Indian Army in 1903 they were likewise redesignated
1245:, where tribesmen rallied to Amanullah's cause. The western militia 953:
In September 1879, some six weeks after establishing his residency,
637:
signed in June 1838 between Shah Shuja, the HEIC, and Ranjit Singh.
5570:
The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare 1847–1947
2569:
During peacetime the Force was under the direct control of the Lt.-
1845:
The last decade of the 19th century saw the Guides employed in the
5742: 2522: 2441: 2343: 1907:
10th Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides Cavalry (Frontier Force)
1713: 1690: 1305: 1162: 1117: 772: 716: 603: 583: 550: 532: 498: 403: 395: 383: 361: 133: 29: 3760:
Includes the action at Laudakai and the capture of the Tanga Pass
1260:
The long-term plan for control of the district entailed building
5536:
Victoria's Scottish Lion: The Life of Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde
2518:
1857. The other Sikh Infantry regiments remained in the Punjab.
2186: 2076:
The 1st and 2nd Regiments joined the Bombay line in 1885 as the
1281: 968: 457:. He defeated a further attempt to oust him by his exiled rival 454: 423: 391: 375: 5619: 1518:
Pakistan Soviet air confrontations during the Soviet Afghan war
1288:
advancing to its objective. The two roads met in 1924, linking
1218:
Having upheld Afghan neutrality while India was engaged in the
453:
emerged as undisputed ruler in Kabul, and was there proclaimed
266:
in the west. The borderline between is officially known as the
49: 1423:
India in World War II Β§ Mazrak Zadran's invasion of India
1419:
India in World War II Β§ 1944–45 Insurgency in Balochistan
1316: 1165:
in October 1915 with obvious strategic purpose. However, Amir
1335:
maintained regular weekly contact with the posts at Wana and
5582: 5357:. Government of India, Central Publication Branch. Calcutta. 5078:
First raised as the Khyber Jezailchis. Chenevix Trench, p. 8
4021:
The Frontier ablaze: the North-west frontier rising, 1897-98
2923:
All but two of the infantry regiments took the field in the
1749:
juice. Thus was military dress first coloured khaki for its
780:
Operations against the Swati and Uthmankhel in Baizai (1849)
426:
forces from the Punjab crossed the Indus and seized the old
27:
Historical aspect of modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
2913:, but the earlier style lingered and was restored in 1901. 2604:
was dropped in 1901, but with the Kitchener Reforms of the
2566:, and the constituent units were redesignated accordingly. 2499:
The six Punjab Infantry regiments were simply redesignated
1853:
of 1897–8. Thus was the corps awarded the battle honours 'C
2529:
1857. The 2nd and 4th regiments were also rewarded with L
2261:
Five cavalry regiments were raised in 1849 and designated
1447:
In 1944, a British committee under Lieutenant-General Sir
602:
was within the Tsar's sphere. Attempts by Irān to recover
422:, Iran recovered Khorassan, and Sindh broke away. In 1813 4055:
Dreams in Greek tragedy: an ethno-psycho-analytical study
2492:
In 1857 the four regiments of Sikh Local Infantry became
1724:, and the infantry to 4Β½ companies. Two further infantry 1343:
was completed, and the Manzai brigade relocated to Wana.
277:
The two main gateways on the North West Frontier are the
5353:
General Staff Branch, Army Headquarters, India. (1926).
2710:
21st Prince Albert Victor's Own Cavalry (Frontier Force)
2462:
The Horse Light Field Batteries were generally known as
2279:
3rd Regiment, raised at Lahore by Lt. W. G. Prendergast.
2035:
All three regiments were rewarded for their part in the
1720:
of infantry, the cavalry component later expanded to 2Β½
1126:, mentions lives lost in the North West Frontier by the 963:, who agreed to surrender all claims on the Khyber, the 5555:
The Savage Border: The Story of the North-West Frontier
5496:
General Staff Branch, Army Headquarters, India (1923).
4191:
The savage frontier: a history of the Anglo-Afghan wars
2627:
Four of the regiments were honoured for service in the
2624:, the earlier style endured, and was restored in 1901. 1960:
The regiment earned its first battle honour during the
5251: 5249: 5247: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5192: 5190: 2298:
Five infantry regiments were raised in 1849 from Sikh
1208:
Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes (1918)
571:
of 1807, followed the same year by the Franco-Russian
300:
in the early 19th century, and then taken over by the
5162: 5160: 5119: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5095: 5093: 1186:
Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis
5205:
Formed by upgrading the Mekran and Chagai Levy Corps
3161:
took on the subsidiary title denoting their origin.
2127:
in 1903, the subsidiary title was restored in 1910.
6088:
Military in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas
6001: 5975: 5949: 5776: 5713: 5665: 5288:, New Orchard (first edition, later edition below). 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 920:
1878–1898 (Second Afghan War to Frontier Rebellion)
846:
Expedition against the Hindustani Fanatics (1857–8)
398:. On his death in 1773, the Afghan domain included 212:
Expedition against the Hindustani Fanatics (1857-8)
5413:The Road to Kabul: The Second Afghan War 1878–1881 4223: 3735: 3733: 3242:1914–18: the Great War in Europe and the Near East 2584:, it was the most important military force at the 2020:The 1st Scinde Horse was deployed to suppress the 1241:The short-lived war had long-term consequences in 579:to the external threat posed from the north-west. 434:. In 1819 Kashmir was lost, and west of the Indus 5293:Afghan Wars and the North-West Frontier 1839–1947 5241:Formed from Labour Battalions raised in the 1930s 4943: 4941: 4928: 4926: 4287:. Cassell Military (June 13, 2002). p. 190. 3958: 3956: 3954: 3607: 3605: 2902:The four Sikh regiments were simply redesignated 2476:Mountain Train Battery, PIF, in 1856. (Formed at 2109:In 1861 the rifles joined the Bombay line as the 1268:. In 1921 work began on the southern road up the 821:Expedition against the Hindustani Fanatics (1854) 356:In 1747 when Ahmad Khān AbdālΔ« seized control of 5264:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account, p.19 4823: 4821: 4348: 4346: 3666: 3664: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3448:the Khyber Rifles from the tribes bordering the 2747:Punjab Mountain Batteries, Punjab Frontier Force 2506:The 4th Regiment of Sikh Infantry served in the 2447:No. 3 Horse Light Field Battery, PIF, raised at 2440:No. 2 Horse Light Field Battery, PIF, raised at 2269:1st Regiment, raised at Peshawar by Lt. H. Daly. 1815:, and were prominent in seizing the fortress of 541:At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the 4447: 4445: 4443: 4058:. University of California Press. p. 237. 2882:23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) 2469:Later the force gained two further batteries:- 2406:The Punjab Cavalry regiments were redesignated 1964:, when it was awarded the unique distinction 'C 1068:Operations of the Buner Field Force (1897–1898) 465:. Dost Mohammad had sought assistance from the 5557:. Sutton Publishing. Stroud, Gloucestershire. 5047: 5045: 4976: 4974: 4808: 4806: 4793: 4791: 4774: 4772: 4759: 4757: 4744: 4742: 4669: 4667: 4654: 4652: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4018:Michael Barthorp, Douglas N. Anderson (1996). 3777: 3775: 2877:22nd Derajat Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) 2417:, and later rewarded with the battle honours D 1175:. Hostilities on the frontier remained local. 806:Expedition against the Sayyids of Khagan(1852) 5631: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4729: 4727: 4714: 4712: 4699: 4697: 4684: 4682: 4390: 4388: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4089:Bugles and a tiger: a volume of autobiography 3987:Bugles and a tiger: a volume of autobiography 2887:24th Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) 2754:No. 5 Garrison Battery, Punjab Frontier Force 2433:Batteries were raised from various sources:- 861:1859–1878 (Sepoy Revolt to Second Afghan War) 705:1838–48 (First Afghan War to Second Sikh War) 123:First Afghan War to Second Sikh War (1838–48) 61: 8: 5035: 5033: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4524: 4522: 3792:Report of the Battles Nomenclature Committee 2872:21st Kohat Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) 2540:Battalion, which later that year joined the 1413:1940–1947 (Second World War to independence) 610:, whence direct access to India through the 4585: 4583: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 3970: 3968: 2804:No. 3 (Peshawar) Punjab Mountain Battery; A 5638: 5624: 5616: 5355:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 5310:. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 5152:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 5140:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3910:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3828:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3740:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3638:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3612:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3597:The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3091:. The 5th Gurkha Rifles was also awarded P 2785:No. 2 (Derajat) Punjab Mountain Battery; C 2736:The two mountain trains were redesignated 2716:22nd Sam Browne's Cavalry (Frontier Force) 1910:, and the infantry was amalgamated as the 1133:In support of the British war effort, the 756:, under orders from the governor-general, 68: 54: 46: 5768:Provincial Highways of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5430:. Crowood Press. Marlborough, Wiltshire. 5331:Cross, J. & Buddhiman Gurung (2002). 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4308:Robert E. L. Masters, Eduard Lea (1963). 2920:was brigaded with the force in practice. 2811:No. 4 (Hazara) Punjab Mountain Battery; A 1257:was finally reoccupied in December 1920. 993:Operations against the Mohmands (1878–80) 775:and deal with the revolt centered there. 736:1849–58 (Second Sikh War to Sepoy Revolt) 150:Second Sikh War to Sepoy Revolt (1849–58) 3260:1921: South Waziristan Militia disbanded 1660:North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955) 1085:1898–1914 (Frontier Revolt to Great War) 1013:Expedition to the Takht-i-Suliman (1883) 998:Operations against the Zaimukht (1878–9) 914:Operations against the Utman Khel (1878) 590:remained outside the company's control. 5415:. Spellmount. Stroud, Gloucestershire. 5306:Battles Nomenclature Committee (1921). 5279:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 5025:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4981:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4948:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4933:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4918:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4897:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4880:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4863:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4828:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4813:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4798:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4779:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4764:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4749:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4734:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4719:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4704:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4689:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4674:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4659:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4644:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4627:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4590:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4566:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4505:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4468:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4362:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 4338:Quarterly Indian Army List January 1919 3580: 3563: 2916:Although never designated as such, the 2763:No. 1 (Kohat) Punjab Mountain Battery; 2253:Formed by Col. Henry Lawrence in 1849. 2111:30th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry 1879:Queen's Own Corps of Guides (Lumsden's) 537:Hill Tribes men sniping a British Force 6083:Military history of the United Kingdom 6073:Military history of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5936:Provincially Administered Tribal Areas 5598:The Risings on the North West Frontier 3671:Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account 3587:Also known as the Sittana Expeditions. 3147:58th Vaughan's Rifles (Frontier Force) 2272:2nd Regiment, raised at Lahore by Lt. 1916:(Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides) 1761:broke out and the corps won its first 1024:Operations in the Zhob Valley (1890–1) 831:Operations against the Orakzais (1855) 414:. Ahmad Shah was succeeded by his son 197:Operations against the Orakzais (1855) 79:Instability on the North-West Frontier 18:North West Frontier (military history) 5583:Sikhs contribution in First World War 4160:. Macdonald and Jane's. p. 359. 3751:Includes the Expedition to Kam Dakka. 3571:Also known as the Sittana Expeditions 3532:List of Pashtun empires and dynasties 2927:, and their subsequent awards were:- 2494:Sikh Infantry, Punjab Irregular Force 2106:, raised in 1858 by Maj. John Jacob. 1203:Operations against the Mahsuds (1917) 904:Operations in the Tochi Valley (1872) 390:, and established an empire from the 296:Much of the Frontier was occupied by 7: 5362:Campaigns on the North-West Frontier 4024:. Windrow & Greene. p. 12. 3921:Operations against the Fakir of Ipi. 3142:57th Wilde's Rifles (Frontier Force) 3137:56th Punjabi Rifles (Frontier Force) 2904:Sikh Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force 2437:No. 1 Horse Light Field Battery, PIF 1701:, raised at Peshawar in 1846 by Lt. 1003:Operations against the Marris (1880) 883:Operations against the Jadoon (1864) 836:Miranzai Valley Expeditions (1855–6) 202:Miranzai Valley Expeditions (1855–6) 156:Operations against the Baizai (1849) 6047: 5603:Pashto History - the Frontier Corps 5364:. Reprinted by Battery Press, 1999. 4264:. Jainsons Publications. p. 24 3152:59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force) 3132:55th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force) 2349:6th Regiment, originally raised at 2339:by Capt. George Gladwin Denniss II. 2181:The brigade was formed by Lt. Col. 785:Operations in the Kohat Pass (1850) 256:Federally Administered Tribal Areas 161:Operations in the Kohat Pass (1850) 5926:Archaeological sites and monuments 5539:. UK: History Press. p. 496. 4126:. David & Charles. p. 9. 3159:5th Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force) 1427:Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 1407:Operations in Waziristan (1936–39) 1366:Operations in Waziristan (1921–24) 1361:Operations in Waziristan (1919–20) 1079:First Mohmand campaign (1897–1898) 25: 5467:Wilkinson-Latham, Robert (1977). 5400:. Spellmount. Staplehurst, Kent. 5277:Army Headquarters, India (1919). 3492:Notable men of the Frontier Corps 2024:of 1857–8, and was duly awarded C 1650:According to the British officer 1481:Waziristan rebellion of 1948-1954 484:European influence in Afghanistan 254:(renamed as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), 38:province (green), previously the 6046: 6037: 6036: 5647: 5498:Operations in Waziristan 1919-20 4222:Charles Chenevix Trench (1985). 3623:Wilkinson-Latham, pp. 3 & 38 3511: 3500:: founder of the Kurram Militia. 2525:. There they earned the honour D 2501:Infantry, Punjab Irregular Force 2376:Formed in 1851 by combining the 2346:by Capt. James Eardley Gastrell. 1876:The reforms of 1903 gave to the 1347:Punjab Rebellion, including the 1029:Fourth Black Mountain Expedition 936:succeeded him. On May 26, 1879, 893:Second Black Mountain Expedition 888:Operations at Shabkadar (1863–4) 6009:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cricket team 4188:Donald Sydney Richards (1990). 4120:Donald F. Featherstone (1973). 3263:1921: Mohmand Militia disbanded 2911:Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force 2892:The Frontier Garrison Artillery 2573:, but in war it came under the 2408:Cavalry, Punjab Irregular Force 2164:No. 6 (Bombay) Mountain Battery 1886:as its first subsidiary title. 1686:Corps of Guides (British India) 1496:Pakistan-Afghanistan skirmishes 1339:until 1929, when the road from 1018:Third Black Mountain Expedition 1008:Mahsud-Waziri Expedition (1881) 988:Zakka Khel Expeditions (1878–9) 800:First Black Mountain Expedition 176:First Black Mountain Expedition 5346:Jackson, Maj. Donovan (1940). 5232:Incorporated the Gilgit Scouts 4283:John Masters (June 13, 2002). 4123:Colonial small wars, 1837-1901 2622:Cavalry, Punjab Frontier Force 2480:in 1851, by Lt. G. G. Pearse.) 2357:Camel Corps, and redesignated 2302:regiments disbanded after the 1377:Operation against the Mohmands 1122:Madras Regiment War Memorial, 1057:Tochi Valley Expedition (1897) 669:1526–1757 (Mughal Afghan Wars) 1: 5471:, Osprey Publishing. London. 5469:North-West Frontier 1837–1947 5456:. Osprey Publishing. Oxford. 5087:Raised as the Zhob Levy Corps 4092:. Viking Press. p. 190. 3990:. Viking Press. p. 190. 3278:1939–45: the Second World War 3257:1919: Khyber Rifles disbanded 2726:25th Cavalry (Frontier Force) 2721:23rd Cavalry (Frontier Force) 2168:26th Jacob's Mountain Battery 2150:No. 2 Bombay Mountain Battery 1933:Horse, the force under Capt. 1739:, while the leather was dyed 1646:Treatment of prisoners-of-war 1389:Mohmand and Bajaur Operations 563:. Britain and France were at 341:History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 6098:North-West Frontier Province 6078:Military history of Pakistan 5383:The Armed Forces of Pakistan 5381:Pervaz Iqbal Cheema (2002). 3527:Military history of Pakistan 3480:the Chitral Scouts from the 3466:the Kurram Militia from the 3287:1946: Khyber Rifles reformed 2464:Punjab Light Field Batteries 1962:Operations in Scinde 1839-42 1914:12th Frontier Force Regiment 1662:of British India during the 1620:Orakzai and Kurram offensive 1615:Operation Black Thunderstorm 1097:Kabul Khel Expedition (1902) 867:Kabul Khel Expedition (1859) 790:Mohmand Expeditions (1851–2) 740:In the period following the 681:1800–1837 (Afghan-Sikh Wars) 347:Military history of Pakistan 252:North-West Frontier Province 166:Mohmand Expeditions (1851–2) 91:Afghan-Sikh Wars (1800–1837) 5906:List of television channels 5695:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5360:Nevill, Capt. H.L. (1912). 4314:. Julian Press. p. 211 3962:Barthorp 2002, pp. 176–177. 3408:The South Waziristan Scouts 3122:54th Sikhs (Frontier Force) 3117:53rd Sikhs (Frontier Force) 3112:52nd Sikhs (Frontier Force) 3107:51st Sikhs (Frontier Force) 3079:, earning them the honors T 2189:forces disbanded after the 1605:Nizam-e-Adl Regulation 2009 1580:Operation Sirat-e-Mustaqeem 1114:1914–1918 (First World War) 1035:Miranzai Expeditions (1891) 545:controlled southern India, 6114: 5533:Greenwood, Adrian (2015). 5291:Barthorp, Michael (2002). 5284:Barthorp, Michael (1982). 4194:. Macmillan. p. 182. 3727:Wilkinson-Latham, p. 14-15 3179: 3168: 2369: 2208:by Capt. J. W. V. Stephen. 1787:, and subsequently in the 1683: 1595:2009 Khyber Pass offensive 1491:Afridi Sarishtas rebellion 1416: 1331:. Aircraft comprising the 1238:as its border with India. 1214:1919–39 (between the wars) 1192:Kalat Operations (1915–16) 1108:Mohmand Expedition of 1908 1046:Mahsud Expedition (1894–5) 909:Jowaki Expedition (1877–8) 826:Aka Khel Expedition (1855) 656: 645: 639: 529:British East India Company 492: 481: 475: 440: 344: 338: 192:Aka Khel Expedition (1854) 6093:Military of British India 6032: 5454:The Indian Army 1914–1947 5426:Roger, Alexander (2003). 5320:. Jonathan Cape. London. 2575:Commander-in-Chief, India 2183:Henry Montgomery Lawrence 1383:Afridi Redshirt Rebellion 899:Bazotee Expedition (1868) 811:Shirani Expedition (1853) 795:Ranizai Expedition (1852) 182:Shirani Expedition (1853) 171:Ranizai Expedition (1852) 87: 5836:Pashtun tribal structure 5314:Chenevix Trench, Charles 4052:George Devereux (1976). 3709:Barthorp 2002, pp. 30-31 3658:Barthorp 2002, pp. 15-18 3404:South Waziristan Militia 3389:North Waziristan Militia 3232:South Waziristan Militia 3226:North Waziristan Militia 2380:, the four regiments of 2342:5th Regiment, raised at 2335:4th Regiment, raised at 2325:2nd Regiment, raised at 2314:1st Regiment, raised at 2285:5th Regiment, raised at 2218:4th Regiment, raised at 2211:3rd Regiment, raised at 2204:2nd Regiment, raised at 2197:1st Regiment, raised at 1805:At the beginning of the 1630:Operation Rah-e-Shahadat 872:Mahsud Expedition (1860) 856:(1857–8) (Indian Mutiny) 841:Bozdar Expedition (1857) 816:Afridi Expedition (1853) 742:annexation of the Punjab 675:Battle of Malandari Pass 594:was vanquished, but the 382:. He went on to conquer 222:(1857–8) (Indian Mutiny) 207:Bozdar Expedition (1857) 187:Afridi Expedition (1853) 5553:Stewart, Jules (2007). 5286:The North-West Frontier 4154:Charles Miller (1977). 3274:South Waziristan Scouts 2289:by Capt. R. Fitzgerald. 1970:Scinde Campaign of 1843 1957:in 1839 by Capt. Ward. 1671:tribe of the Pashtuns. 1528:Second Battle of Zhawar 1463:In 1947, following the 1401:Second Mohmand Campaign 1180:Operations in the Tochi 693:Battle of Akora Khattak 569:Franco-Persian alliance 34:Map of the present-day 5988:University of Peshawar 5976:Education & Health 5957:List of largest cities 5593:True Face of the Sikhs 5411:Robson, Brian (2007). 5396:Robson, Brian (2004). 5350:. Sampson Low. London. 5255:Chenevix Trench, p.281 5223:Chenevix Trench, p.280 5196:Chenevix Trench, p.263 5166:Chenevix Trench, p. 53 5123:Chenevix Trench, p. 14 5111:Chenevix Trench, p. 13 5099:Chenevix Trench, p. 12 3948:Chenevix Trench, p.241 3841:Crisis on the Frontier 3816:Crisis on the Frontier 3803:Crisis on the Frontier 3253:Third Anglo-Afghan War 3012:5th Punjab Infantry; P 3005:4th Punjab Infantry; A 2980:1st Punjab Infantry; A 2867:batteries were thus:- 2620:Officially designated 2571:Governor of the Punjab 2559:Punjab Irregular Force 2510:, winning the honour P 2390:batteries of artillery 2372:Punjab Irregular Force 2366:Punjab Irregular Force 2329:by Lt. L. C. Johnston. 2237:For their part in the 2222:by Capt. C. Mackenzie. 2201:by Capt. J. S. Hodson. 1968:'. For the subsequent 1951:Scinde Irregular Horse 1851:Punjab Frontier Revolt 1784:Punjab Irregular Force 1625:Operation Koh-e-Sufaid 1445: 1355:Third Anglo-Afghan War 1130: 1091:Mahsud Waziri blockade 1040:Hunza-Nagar Expedition 711:First Anglo-Afghan War 538: 504: 478:Emirate of Afghanistan 242:) was a region of the 129:First Anglo-Afghan War 43: 5866:Literature and poetry 5608:Learning from History 5568:Moreman, Tim (1998). 5482:Moreman, Tim (1998). 5385:. Allen & Unwin. 4086:John Masters (1956). 3984:John Masters (1956). 3930:Barthorp 2002 p. 175. 3171:Frontier Constabulary 3165:Frontier Constabulary 2987:2nd Punjab Infantry; 2668:3rd Punjab Cavalry; K 2653:2nd Punjab Cavalry; A 2602:Punjab Frontier Force 2564:Punjab Frontier Force 2552:Punjab Frontier Force 2386:Transfrontier Brigade 2304:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2249:Transfrontier Brigade 2162:Later re-numbered as 1789:Punjab Frontier Force 1728:were raised in 1917. 1705:, and later based at 1590:Operation Rah-e-Nijat 1585:Second Battle of Swat 1475:Pashtunistan conflict 1438: 1319:under Wing Commander 1121: 1102:Bazar Valley campaign 950:in Kabul until 1894. 729:Second Anglo-Sikh War 653:British Indian Empire 642:Company rule in India 640:Further information: 536: 508:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 502: 476:Further information: 441:Further information: 339:Further information: 244:British Indian Empire 144:Second Anglo-Sikh War 33: 5572:. Macmillan: London. 5452:Sumner, Ian (2001). 4437:Jackson, pp. 556–557 4428:Jackson, pp. 542–543 4258:H. S. Mahle (1985). 3700:Barthorp 2002, p. 29 3691:Barthorp 2002, p. 19 3682:Barthorp 2002, p. 18 3649:Barthorp 2002, p. 14 2965:3rd Sikh Infantry; K 2946:2nd Sikh Infantry; A 2931:1st Sikh Infantry; A 2679:5th Punjab Cavalry; 2635:1st Punjab Cavalry; 2191:First Anglo-Sikh War 1640:Operation Zarb-e-Azb 1565:First Battle of Swat 1469:Dominion of Pakistan 1232:Treaty of Rawalpindi 1139:expeditionary forces 746:Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 723:First Anglo-Sikh War 304:when it annexed the 139:First Anglo-Sikh War 5861:Provincial highways 5738:Provincial Assembly 5680:History of Peshawar 5335:. Greenhill Books. 5318:The Frontier Scouts 5295:. Cassell. London. 4781:, p. 1251.Known as 4364:, pp. 968 & 970 4226:The frontier scouts 3974:Cheema 2002, p. 53. 3440:Tribal affiliations 3294:of Pakistan in 1947 3036:5th Gurkha Regiment 2918:5th Gurkha Regiment 2606:British Indian Army 2596:in numerous border 2546:5th Gurkha Regiment 2382:Sikh Local Infantry 2232:Sikh Local Infantry 2215:by Capt. F. Winter. 2050:2nd Scinde Horse; A 2043:1st Scinde Horse; A 1922:Sind Frontier Force 1716:of cavalry and two 1675:Military formations 1486:1949 Mughalgai raid 1431:From 1940 to 1947, 1313:No. 2 (Indian) Wing 1159:Sinai and Palestine 955:Sir Louis Cavagnari 877:Ambela Campaign war 596:Empire of the Tsars 560:Compagnie des Indes 235:North-West Frontier 42:; and FATA (purple) 40:North-West Frontier 5658:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5486:Macmillan: London. 4285:Bugles and a Tiger 3498:George Roos-Keppel 2739:mountain batteries 2093:36th Jacob's Horse 2082:6th Bombay Cavalry 2057:3rd Scinde Horse; 1545:Operation al-Mizan 1506:1961 Batmalai raid 1284:, shielded by the 1131: 1051:Chitral expedition 943:Treaty of Gandamak 769:Dost Mohammad Khan 754:Sir Colin Campbell 750:Sir Charles Napier 744:in 1849 until the 687:Battle of Nowshera 648:East India Company 543:East India Company 539: 505: 467:East India Company 459:Shuja Shah Durrani 450:Dost Mohammad Khan 416:Timur Shah Durrani 371:Ahmad Shah Durrani 302:East India Company 262:from neighbouring 240:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 112:Battle of Nowshera 44: 36:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 6060: 6059: 6024:Abbottabad Rhinos 6019:Peshawar Panthers 5983:Hazara University 5705:Soviet–Afghan War 5563:978-0-7509-4452-6 5546:978-0-75095-685-7 5421:978-1-86227-416-7 5406:978-1-86227-211-8 5341:978-1-85367-727-4 4783:Denniss Ka Pultan 4610:The Road to Kabul 3414:, then (Scouts): 3410:. HQ: (Militia): 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3070: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2983: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2925:Second Afghan War 2859: 2855: 2850: 2836: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2629:Second Afghan War 2582:Presidency armies 2532: 2528: 2517: 2513: 2424: 2420: 2306:, and designated 2244: 2158: 2119: 2089:35th Scinde Horse 2068: 2062: 2053: 2046: 2037:Second Afghan War 2031: 2027: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1985: 1977: 1967: 1900: 1896: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1849:of 1895, and the 1841: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1808:Second Afghan War 1799: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1712:. Originally one 1664:Anglo-Afghan Wars 1610:Mohmand Offensive 1570:Operation Zalzala 1560:Operation Sunrise 1555:Waziristan Accord 1512:Soviet Afghan war 1395:Loe Agra Campaign 1349:Amritsar Massacre 1062:Siege of Malakand 981:Second Afghan War 374:, was proclaimed 325:Second World Wars 229: 228: 107:Battle of Shopian 16:(Redirected from 6105: 6050: 6049: 6040: 6039: 5911:Hindkowan people 5652: 5651: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5617: 5550: 5511:Marsh, Brandon. 5265: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5206: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5185: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5124: 5121: 5112: 5109: 5100: 5097: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5040: 5037: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4969: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4936: 4930: 4921: 4915: 4900: 4894: 4883: 4877: 4866: 4860: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4816: 4810: 4801: 4795: 4786: 4776: 4767: 4761: 4752: 4746: 4737: 4731: 4722: 4716: 4707: 4701: 4692: 4686: 4677: 4671: 4662: 4656: 4647: 4641: 4630: 4624: 4613: 4606: 4593: 4587: 4578: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4552: 4549: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4517: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4489: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4452: 4449: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4395: 4392: 4383: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4341: 4335: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4229: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3963: 3960: 3949: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3779: 3770: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3624: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3573: 3568: 3521: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3393:The Tochi Scouts 3329:Karakoram Scouts 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3068: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2834: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2586:Governor-General 2580:After the three 2562:was renamed the 2530: 2526: 2515: 2511: 2508:Second Burma War 2422: 2418: 2242: 2174:Frontier Brigade 2156: 2117: 2066: 2060: 2051: 2044: 2029: 2025: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1983: 1975: 1965: 1937:was part of the 1898: 1894: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1847:Chitral campaign 1839: 1833: 1826: 1822: 1797: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1635:Operation Khyber 1600:Operation Janbaz 1575:Battle of Bajaur 1550:Battle of Mirali 1523:Badaber uprising 1294:South Waziristan 1251:Waziristan Force 1197:Mohmand Blockade 948:British Resident 698:Battle of Jamrud 627:Governor-General 573:Treaty of Tilsit 117:Battle of Jamrud 102:Battle of Multan 97:Battle of Attock 82: 80: 70: 63: 56: 47: 21: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6028: 5997: 5971: 5945: 5921:Afghan refugees 5916:Hindko language 5778: 5772: 5709: 5661: 5646: 5644: 5613: 5579: 5547: 5532: 5493: 5491:Further reading 5274: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5138: 5127: 5122: 5115: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5006:Roger, p. 57-59 5005: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4972: 4968:Jackson, p. 325 4967: 4963: 4959:Jackson, p. 313 4958: 4954: 4946: 4939: 4931: 4924: 4916: 4903: 4895: 4886: 4878: 4869: 4861: 4852: 4848:Jackson, p. 102 4847: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4789: 4777: 4770: 4762: 4755: 4747: 4740: 4732: 4725: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4695: 4687: 4680: 4672: 4665: 4657: 4650: 4642: 4633: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4596: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4555: 4550: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4492: 4488:Roger, p. 48-49 4487: 4483: 4478: 4474: 4466: 4455: 4451:Heathcote, p.27 4450: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4398: 4393: 4386: 4382:Jackson, p. 538 4381: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3966: 3961: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3879:pp. 66 & 67 3875: 3871: 3867:pp. 29 & 31 3863: 3859: 3851: 3847: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3738: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3718:Greenwood, ch.6 3717: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3636: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3519:Pakistan portal 3517: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3494: 3442: 3349: 3305:Northern Scouts 3247:Mohmand Militia 3197: 3184: 3178: 3173: 3167: 2900: 2843:Frontier Revolt 2734: 2618: 2554: 2490: 2456:supernumeraries 2449:Dera Ghazi Khan 2431: 2404: 2378:Corps of Guides 2374: 2368: 2359:Punjab Infantry 2353:in 1843 as the 2308:Punjab Infantry 2296: 2259: 2251: 2239:Second Sikh War 2176: 2144:Converted to a 2133: 2101: 1996:Second Sikh War 1972:it was awarded 1947: 1924: 1912:5th Battalion, 1759:Second Sikh War 1688: 1682: 1680:Corps of Guides 1677: 1648: 1540:Battle of Wanna 1536: 1514: 1501:Bajaur Campaign 1477: 1461: 1429: 1415: 1216: 1116: 1087: 922: 863: 853:Sepoy Rebellion 767:broke out Amir 765:Sepoy Rebellion 738: 707: 683: 671: 666: 661: 655: 650: 644: 635:Treaty of Simla 531: 497: 491: 486: 480: 471:Imperial Russia 445: 354: 349: 343: 337: 230: 225: 219:Sepoy Rebellion 83: 78: 76: 74: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6111: 6109: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6065: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6044: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6014:Peshawar Zalmi 6011: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5821:Pashtunization 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5796:Pashtun tribes 5793: 5786:Pashtun people 5782: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5728:Chief Minister 5725: 5719: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5700:Durrani Empire 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685:British period 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5620: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5577:External links 5575: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5551: 5545: 5530: 5516: 5509: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5465: 5450: 5439: 5424: 5409: 5394: 5379: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5333:Gurkhas at War 5329: 5311: 5304: 5289: 5282: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5257: 5243: 5234: 5225: 5207: 5198: 5186: 5177: 5168: 5156: 5144: 5125: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5017: 5008: 4994: 4985: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4937: 4922: 4901: 4884: 4867: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4817: 4802: 4787: 4768: 4753: 4738: 4723: 4708: 4693: 4678: 4663: 4648: 4631: 4614: 4594: 4579: 4570: 4553: 4551:Roger, p.48-58 4539: 4530: 4518: 4516:Roger, p.51-52 4509: 4490: 4481: 4472: 4453: 4439: 4430: 4421: 4419:Jackson, p. 90 4412: 4396: 4394:Gaylor, p. 171 4384: 4375: 4373:Jackson p. 537 4366: 4354: 4352:Jackson, p. 85 4342: 4325: 4300: 4293: 4275: 4250: 4236: 4214: 4200: 4180: 4166: 4146: 4132: 4112: 4098: 4078: 4064: 4044: 4030: 4010: 3996: 3976: 3964: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3923: 3914: 3902: 3890: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3832: 3820: 3807: 3794: 3785: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3625: 3616: 3601: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3537:Bannu District 3534: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3464: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3429: 3419: 3400: 3385: 3379:Kurram Militia 3375: 3369: 3367:Chitral Scouts 3363: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3299:Chagai Militia 3295: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3220:Chitral Scouts 3216: 3214:Kurram Militia 3210: 3204: 3196: 3193: 3182:Frontier Corps 3180:Main article: 3177: 3176:Frontier Corps 3174: 3169:Main article: 3166: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3077:Tirah Campaign 3060: 3059: 3033: 3010: 3003: 2985: 2978: 2963: 2944: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2829: 2828: 2809: 2802: 2783: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2712:(Daly's Horse) 2700: 2699: 2677: 2666: 2651: 2617: 2614: 2610:Frontier Force 2553: 2550: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2430: 2427: 2403: 2400: 2370:Main article: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2330: 2323: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2270: 2263:Punjab Cavalry 2258: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2175: 2172: 2132: 2129: 2125:130th Baluchis 2104:Jacob's Rifles 2100: 2097: 2084:respectively. 2071: 2070: 2055: 2048: 1953:was raised at 1946: 1943: 1923: 1920: 1884:Frontier Force 1763:battle honours 1684:Main article: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1460: 1457: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1262:metalled roads 1225:His successor 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1173:Ottoman Sultan 1128:Madras Sappers 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1073:Tirah Campaign 1070: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 921: 918: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 885: 880: 874: 869: 862: 859: 858: 857: 849: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 792: 787: 782: 758:Lord Dalhousie 737: 734: 733: 732: 726: 720: 717:Sindh Campaign 714: 706: 703: 702: 701: 695: 690: 682: 679: 678: 677: 670: 667: 665: 662: 657:Main article: 654: 651: 575:, alerted the 530: 527: 493:Main article: 490: 487: 443:Durrani Empire 353: 350: 336: 333: 287:Russian Empire 227: 226: 224: 223: 215: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 173: 168: 163: 158: 152: 151: 147: 146: 141: 136: 134:Sindh Campaign 131: 125: 124: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 93: 92: 88: 85: 84: 75: 73: 72: 65: 58: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6110: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6045: 6043: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5931:Hazara region 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5895:List of films 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870:List of poets 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5846:Pashtun names 5844: 5842: 5841:Afghan (name) 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5641: 5636: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5527:1-84342-765-6 5524: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5506:1-84342-773-7 5503: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5477:0-85045-275-9 5474: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5462:1-84176-196-6 5459: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5447:1-85674-010-2 5444: 5440: 5437: 5436:1-86126-637-5 5433: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5391:1-86508-119-1 5388: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5326:0-224-02321-7 5323: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5301:0-304-36294-8 5298: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5272:Other sources 5271: 5261: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5069:Gaylor, p.175 5066: 5063: 5060:Gaylor p. 107 5057: 5054: 5051:Roger p. 64-5 5048: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5021: 5018: 5015:Gaylor, p. 84 5012: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4950:, pp. 1243-59 4949: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4839:Jackson, p.96 4836: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4577:Jackson p.178 4574: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4304: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4276: 4263: 4262: 4254: 4251: 4239: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4218: 4215: 4203: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4184: 4181: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4150: 4147: 4135: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4116: 4113: 4101: 4099:9780670194506 4095: 4091: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4048: 4045: 4033: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4014: 4011: 3999: 3997:9780670194506 3993: 3989: 3988: 3980: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3891: 3888:Stiles p. 105 3885: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476:Kurram Valley 3473: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3452:; namely the 3451: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3434: 3433:Pishin Scouts 3430: 3428: 3427:Fort Sandeman 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3374: 3373:Khyber Rifles 3370: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357:Gilgit Scouts 3354: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3342: 3341:Shawal Scouts 3338: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3323:Bajaur Scouts 3320: 3318: 3317:Mahsud Scouts 3314: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Pishin Scouts 3280: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Gilgit Scouts 3235: 3233: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202:Khyber Rifles 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3175: 3172: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3063: 3037: 3034: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2986: 2979: 2964: 2945: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2810: 2803: 2784: 2773: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2693: 2685: 2678: 2667: 2652: 2645: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2588:'s disposal. 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2524: 2519: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2226:The brigades 2221: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2064: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1902: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1864: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1829: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1776: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703:Harry Lumsden 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1658:women in the 1657: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449:Francis Tuker 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323:was based at 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:Western Front 1140: 1136: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 983: 982: 978: 977: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961: 956: 951: 949: 945: 944: 939: 935: 930: 929: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 855: 854: 850: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 735: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708: 704: 699: 696: 694: 691: 688: 685: 684: 680: 676: 673: 672: 668: 663: 660: 652: 649: 643: 638: 636: 631: 630:Lord Auckland 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 582:By 1819 only 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 535: 528: 526: 524: 523:Dost Muhammad 520: 516: 511: 509: 501: 496: 488: 485: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 359: 351: 348: 342: 334: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238:(present-day 237: 236: 221: 220: 216: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 149: 148: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 81: 71: 66: 64: 59: 57: 52: 51: 48: 41: 37: 32: 19: 5967:Pashtunistan 5612: 5569: 5554: 5535: 5518: 5512: 5497: 5483: 5468: 5453: 5427: 5412: 5397: 5382: 5367: 5361: 5354: 5348:India's Army 5347: 5332: 5317: 5307: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5260: 5237: 5228: 5201: 5180: 5171: 5151: 5147: 5139: 5083: 5074: 5065: 5056: 5039:Roger, p. 63 5024: 5020: 5011: 4988: 4980: 4964: 4955: 4947: 4935:, pp. 1227-9 4932: 4917: 4896: 4879: 4862: 4844: 4835: 4830:, pp.915-921 4827: 4812: 4797: 4782: 4778: 4763: 4748: 4733: 4718: 4703: 4688: 4673: 4658: 4643: 4626: 4609: 4589: 4573: 4565: 4537:Roger, p. 56 4533: 4528:Gaylor, p.89 4512: 4504: 4484: 4475: 4467: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4410:Roger, p. 55 4378: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4337: 4316:. Retrieved 4310: 4303: 4284: 4278: 4266:. Retrieved 4260: 4253: 4241:. Retrieved 4225: 4217: 4205:. Retrieved 4190: 4183: 4171:. Retrieved 4156: 4149: 4137:. Retrieved 4122: 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4088: 4081: 4069:. Retrieved 4054: 4047: 4035:. Retrieved 4020: 4013: 4001:. Retrieved 3986: 3979: 3944: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3810: 3802: 3797: 3788: 3769:Sumner, p. 6 3765: 3756: 3747: 3739: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3670: 3654: 3645: 3637: 3619: 3611: 3596: 3592: 3583: 3570: 3566: 3443: 3423:Zhob Militia 3350: 3335:Kalat Scouts 3292:independence 3268:Tochi Scouts 3208:Zhob Militia 3189: 3185: 3156: 3126: 3101: 3074: 3064: 3061: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2864: 2862: 2840: 2830: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2704: 2701: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2609: 2601: 2579: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2556:In 1865 the 2555: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2520: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2432: 2415:Sepoy Revolt 2412: 2407: 2405: 2394: 2393: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2358: 2332:3rd Regiment 2307: 2297: 2282:4th Regiment 2274:S. J. Browne 2262: 2260: 2252: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2180: 2177: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2034: 2022:Sepoy Revolt 2019: 2015:Scinde Horse 2014: 2012: 1993: 1990: 1959: 1950: 1948: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1844: 1806: 1804: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1757:In 1848 the 1756: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1706: 1689: 1652:John Masters 1649: 1534:2004–Present 1465:independence 1462: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1430: 1332: 1321:Richard Pink 1310: 1286:Razmak Force 1285: 1259: 1250: 1240: 1224: 1217: 1166: 1132: 979: 960:Abdur Rahman 958: 952: 941: 937: 925: 923: 851: 764: 762: 739: 634: 623:Khyber route 620: 581: 576: 558: 540: 512: 506: 448: 446: 420:Ranjit Singh 369: 355: 328: 316: 310: 298:Ranjit Singh 295: 291:Central Asia 283:Bolan Passes 276: 270:and divides 233: 231: 217: 77: 6052:WikiProject 5941:Khyber Pass 5816:Pashtunwali 5777:Culture and 5690:Durand Line 5281:. Calcutta. 4479:Roger, p.53 3782:Baluchistan 3542:Gomal River 3311:Thal Scouts 2598:expeditions 2542:Gurkha Line 2421:1857, and L 2388:, and five 2123:Designated 1994:During the 1939:Bombay Army 1891:Mesopotamia 1453:Curzon Plan 1333:Wana Patrol 1236:Durand Line 1155:Mesopotamia 1147:East Africa 1135:Indian Army 1093:(1900–1902) 984:(1878–1880) 940:signed the 713:(1838–1842) 659:British Raj 588:Sikh Empire 495:Sikh Empire 489:Sikh Empire 463:Jamrud Fort 400:Baluchistan 352:Afghanistan 335:Contestants 268:Durand Line 264:Afghanistan 260:Balochistan 6067:Categories 5748:Loya jirga 5715:Government 5376:1843427648 4294:0304361569 4237:0224023217 4201:0333525574 4167:0354041673 4133:0715357115 4065:0520029216 4031:1859150233 3558:References 3547:Kohat Pass 3383:Parachinar 3339:1973: the 3333:1965: the 3327:1964: the 3321:1961: the 3315:1960: the 3309:1949: the 3303:1949: the 3297:1948: the 3281:1946: the 3272:1922: the 3266:1922: the 3245:1917: the 3236:1913: the 3230:1900: the 3224:1900: the 3218:1900: the 3212:1892: the 3206:1889: the 3200:1878: the 3195:Chronology 3056:FGHANISTAN 3030:FGHANISTAN 3007:FGHANISTAN 3000:FGHANISTAN 2982:FGHANISTAN 2975:FGHANISTAN 2960:FGHANISTAN 2941:FGHANISTAN 2825:FGHANISTAN 2806:FGHANISTAN 2799:FGHANISTAN 2780:FGHANISTAN 2696:FGHANISTAN 2674:FGHANISTAN 2663:FGHANISTAN 2648:FGHANISTAN 2199:Hoshiarpur 2157:FGHANISTAN 2118:FGHANISTAN 2067:FGHANISTAN 2052:FGHANISTAN 2045:FGHANISTAN 1935:John Jacob 1840:FGHANISTAN 1817:Ali Masjid 1751:camouflage 1733:dwarf palm 1726:battalions 1459:Withdrawal 1433:Waziristan 1417:See also: 1371:Pink's War 1300:, Razmak, 1243:Waziristan 938:Amir Yakub 664:Chronology 646:See also: 600:Qajar Irān 567:, and the 515:Shah Shuja 482:See also: 473:for help. 368:, and, as 345:See also: 248:Pamir Knot 5993:Hospitals 5962:Districts 5950:Geography 5891:Pollywood 5758:Districts 5753:Divisions 5027:pp. 972-4 4983:, p. 1617 4815:, p. 1259 4766:, p. 1247 4751:, p. 1243 4676:, p. 1239 4661:, p. 1235 4646:, p. 1231 4629:, p. 1227 4568:, p. 1517 3843:pp. 136–7 3462:Mullagori 3397:Miranshah 2742:in 1865. 2732:Artillery 2429:Artillery 2320:John Coke 2318:by Capt. 2138:Jacobabad 2131:Artillery 2006:', and 'P 1955:Hyderabad 1931:Irregular 1842:1878–80. 1735:known as 1722:squadrons 1718:companies 1385:(1930–31) 1329:Miranshah 1280:began at 1227:Amanullah 1220:Great War 1199:(1916–17) 1182:(1914–15) 1168:Habibulla 1151:Gallipoli 1137:deployed 1124:Bangalore 924:In 1877, 763:When the 731:(1848–49) 725:(1845–46) 388:Khorassan 308:in 1849. 6042:Category 5886:Dialects 5876:Alphabet 5826:Diaspora 5806:Language 5723:Governor 5675:Gandhara 5654:Province 5316:(1985). 4920:, p. 974 4899:, p. 979 4882:, p. 973 4865:, p. 972 4736:, p. 921 4721:, p. 919 4706:, p. 917 4691:, p. 915 4608:Robson, 4592:, p. 975 4507:, p. 943 4470:, p. 941 4340:, p. 964 4230:. Cape. 3839:Robson, 3814:Robson, 3801:Robson, 3505:See also 3482:Chitrali 3458:Shinwari 3406:, then: 3391:, then: 3347:Location 2898:Infantry 2590:Deployed 2488:Infantry 2361:in 1853. 2327:Mianwali 2316:Peshawar 2294:Infantry 2228:Frontier 2220:Ludhiana 2213:Firozpur 2159:1878-80 2146:mountain 2120:1878-80 2099:Infantry 1984:YDERABAD 1865:, and 'P 1777:, and 'P 1747:mulberry 1699:infantry 1341:Sarwekai 1270:Tank Zam 928:Sher Ali 618:passes. 608:Kandahar 592:Napoleon 586:and the 519:Barakzai 447:In 1826 430:fort at 366:Peshawar 358:Kandahar 5901:Singers 5881:Grammar 5811:Cuisine 5801:Culture 5763:Economy 5733:Cabinet 5667:History 5154:, p. 46 5142:, p. 20 4612:, p. 59 4318:5 April 4268:5 April 4243:5 April 4207:5 April 4173:5 April 4139:5 April 4105:5 April 4071:5 April 4037:5 April 4003:5 April 3830:, p. 50 3742:, p. 11 3614:, p. 10 3486:Chitral 3474:of the 3472:Bangash 3416:Jandola 3097:RONTIER 3089:RONTIER 3058:1878-80 3054:1879, A 3048:HARASIA 3032:1878-80 3028:1879, A 3022:HARASIA 3009:1879-80 3002:1878-79 2984:1878-79 2977:1879-80 2973:1880, A 2971:ANDAHAR 2969:1879, K 2962:1878-80 2958:1880, A 2956:ANDAHAR 2943:1878-80 2858:RONTIER 2827:1879-80 2823:1879, A 2808:1878-79 2801:1878-80 2797:1880, A 2795:ANDAHAR 2793:1879, K 2787:HARASIA 2782:1878-80 2778:1879, A 2698:1878-80 2683:HARASIA 2676:1879-80 2672:1880, A 2670:ANDAHAR 2665:1878-80 2650:1878-80 2616:Cavalry 2594:engaged 2544:as the 2478:Haripur 2402:Cavalry 2395:Piffers 2351:Karachi 2257:Cavalry 2069:1878-80 2061:ANDAHAR 2054:1879-80 2047:1878-79 2004:OOJERAT 1945:Cavalry 1901:1915'. 1895:RONTIER 1871:RONTIER 1861:ALAKAND 1838:, and A 1773:OOJERAT 1695:cavalry 1656:Pashtun 1315:of the 1274:Jandola 1141:to the 436:Derajat 412:Kashmir 394:to the 380:Afghans 378:of the 313:Pashtun 272:Pashtun 5779:places 5660:topics 5561:  5543:  5525:  5515:(2016) 5504:  5475:  5460:  5445:  5434:  5419:  5404:  5389:  5374:  5339:  5324:  5299:  4291:  4234:  4198:  4164:  4130:  4096:  4062:  4028:  3994:  3673:, p. 9 3640:, p. 8 3599:, p. 2 3460:, and 3454:Afridi 3450:Khyber 3425:. HQ: 3395:. HQ: 3381:. HQ: 3361:Gilgit 3359:. HQ: 3290:1947: 3251:1919: 3069:HITRAL 2865:Piffer 2835:HITRAL 2538:Gurkha 2531:UCKNOW 2474:Hazara 2423:UCKNOW 2384:, the 2355:Scinde 2337:Lahore 2300:Darbar 2287:Multan 2243:UNJAUB 2206:Kangra 2026:ENTRAL 2008:UNJAUB 2000:OOLTAN 1976:EEANEE 1966:UTCHEE 1928:Scinde 1855:HITRAL 1813:Khyber 1779:UNJAUB 1767:OOLTAN 1737:mazari 1709:Mardan 1669:Afridi 1425:, and 1403:(1935) 1397:(1935) 1391:(1933) 1379:(1927) 1373:(1925) 1357:(1919) 1351:(1919) 1304:, and 1302:Gardai 1298:Manzai 1266:Razmak 1188:(1915) 1104:(1908) 1075:(1897) 1064:(1897) 1053:(1895) 1042:(1891) 1031:(1891) 1020:(1888) 973:Pishin 971:, and 965:Kurram 895:(1868) 879:(1863) 802:(1852) 719:(1843) 700:(1837) 689:(1823) 612:Khojak 555:Orissa 553:, and 547:Bengal 432:Attock 428:Mughal 410:, and 408:Punjab 406:, the 364:, and 317:Pathan 306:Punjab 279:Khyber 178:(1852) 6002:Sport 5856:Media 5851:Music 5831:Dress 5743:Jirga 3912:p. 13 3900:p. 48 3855:, p.7 3431:(The 3093:UNJAB 3085:UNJAB 3083:and P 3040:EIWAR 3014:EIWAR 2991:EIWAR 2937:ASJID 2854:UNJAB 2852:and P 2817:ASJID 2767:EIWAR 2523:Delhi 2442:Bannu 2344:Leiah 2002:', 'G 1867:UNJAB 1827:ASJID 1745:with 1742:khaki 1714:troop 1707:Hoti 1691:Corps 1337:Tanai 1306:Bannu 1290:North 1278:Tochi 1272:from 1247:posts 1163:Kabul 934:Yakub 926:Amir 773:Delhi 616:Bolan 604:Herat 584:Sindh 551:Bihar 521:king 404:Sindh 396:Indus 384:Herat 362:Kabul 321:First 289:into 5790:list 5559:ISBN 5541:ISBN 5523:ISBN 5502:ISBN 5473:ISBN 5458:ISBN 5443:ISBN 5432:ISBN 5417:ISBN 5402:ISBN 5387:ISBN 5372:ISBN 5337:ISBN 5322:ISBN 5297:ISBN 4320:2011 4289:ISBN 4270:2011 4245:2011 4232:ISBN 4209:2011 4196:ISBN 4175:2011 4162:ISBN 4141:2011 4128:ISBN 4107:2011 4094:ISBN 4073:2011 4060:ISBN 4039:2011 4026:ISBN 4005:2011 3992:ISBN 3818:p. 9 3805:p. 8 3552:Tank 3470:and 3468:Turi 3421:The 3412:Wana 3402:The 3387:The 3377:The 3371:The 3365:The 3355:The 3157:The 3081:IRAH 3052:ABUL 3044:OTAL 3026:ABUL 3018:OTAL 2995:OTAL 2967:ABUL 2849:IRAH 2841:The 2821:ABUL 2791:ABUL 2776:ABUL 2771:OTAL 2692:1879 2690:ABUL 2655:HMED 2639:HMED 2592:and 2527:ELHI 2516:ELHI 2419:ELHI 2187:Sikh 2091:and 2080:and 2063:1880 2030:NDIA 1980:and 1949:The 1899:NDIA 1836:1879 1834:ABUL 1800:1857 1798:ELHI 1765:; 'M 1697:and 1327:and 1325:Tank 1292:and 1282:Idak 1255:Wana 969:Sibi 752:and 614:and 577:HEIC 455:Emir 424:Sikh 392:Oxus 386:and 376:Shah 329:Grim 323:and 315:(or 281:and 258:and 232:The 5656:of 3484:of 3050:, K 3046:, C 3038:; P 3024:, K 3020:, C 2998:, A 2954:, K 2952:HEL 2948:MED 2939:, A 2819:, K 2789:, K 2774:, K 2694:, A 2661:, A 2659:HEL 2646:, A 2643:HEL 2631::- 2512:EGU 2310::- 2265::- 2245:'. 2193::- 2078:5th 2065:, A 2039::- 2010:'. 1873:'. 1857:', 1769:', 1693:of 1317:RAF 565:war 6069:: 5246:^ 5210:^ 5189:^ 5159:^ 5128:^ 5116:^ 5104:^ 5092:^ 5044:^ 5032:^ 4997:^ 4973:^ 4940:^ 4925:^ 4904:^ 4887:^ 4870:^ 4853:^ 4820:^ 4805:^ 4790:^ 4771:^ 4756:^ 4741:^ 4726:^ 4711:^ 4696:^ 4681:^ 4666:^ 4651:^ 4634:^ 4617:^ 4597:^ 4582:^ 4556:^ 4542:^ 4521:^ 4493:^ 4456:^ 4442:^ 4399:^ 4387:^ 4345:^ 4328:^ 3967:^ 3953:^ 3774:^ 3732:^ 3663:^ 3628:^ 3604:^ 3456:, 3099:. 3072:. 2933:LI 2906:. 2860:. 2838:. 2813:LI 2756:. 2749:. 2686:, 2612:. 2577:. 2548:. 2533:. 2503:. 2496:. 2466:. 2425:. 2410:. 2398:. 2234:. 2170:. 2152:. 2141:. 2113:. 2095:. 2032:. 2017:. 1988:. 1982:'H 1974:'M 1941:. 1918:. 1859:'M 1830:, 1823:LI 1802:. 1791:. 1771:'G 1654:, 1421:, 1308:. 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 975:. 967:, 549:, 402:, 360:, 331:. 5897:) 5893:( 5872:) 5868:( 5792:) 5788:( 5639:e 5632:t 5625:v 5565:/ 5549:. 5529:/ 5508:. 5479:. 5464:. 5449:. 5438:. 5423:. 5408:. 5393:. 5378:. 5343:. 5328:. 5303:. 4322:. 4297:. 4272:. 4247:. 4211:. 4177:. 4143:. 4109:. 4075:. 4041:. 4007:. 3435:) 3418:. 3399:. 3095:F 3087:F 3067:C 3042:K 3016:K 2993:K 2989:P 2950:K 2935:M 2856:F 2847:T 2833:C 2815:M 2769:K 2765:P 2688:K 2681:C 2657:K 2641:K 2637:A 2322:. 2276:. 2059:K 2028:I 1986:' 1978:' 1897:I 1869:F 1863:' 1832:K 1825:M 1821:A 1796:D 1775:' 848:. 214:. 69:e 62:t 55:v 20:)

Index

North West Frontier (military history)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
North-West Frontier
v
t
e
Instability on the North-West Frontier
Battle of Attock
Battle of Multan
Battle of Shopian
Battle of Nowshera
Battle of Jamrud
First Anglo-Afghan War
Sindh Campaign
First Anglo-Sikh War
Second Anglo-Sikh War
Operations against the Baizai (1849)
Operations in the Kohat Pass (1850)
Mohmand Expeditions (1851–2)
Ranizai Expedition (1852)
First Black Mountain Expedition
Shirani Expedition (1853)
Afridi Expedition (1853)
Aka Khel Expedition (1854)
Operations against the Orakzais (1855)
Miranzai Valley Expeditions (1855–6)
Bozdar Expedition (1857)
Expedition against the Hindustani Fanatics (1857-8)
Sepoy Rebellion

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑