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century, and a
Colonial Revival entry and brick stoop were added at the time in an apparent effort to restore the house's appearance. In 1834 Burt sold the property to Samuel Whitmarsh, under whose ownership the property reached its greatest extent. Whitmarsh planted mulberry trees and built a silk mill on the nearby
276:. The organization operated the silk works begun by Whitmarsh, and provided a school, a store, and housing for the community members. Its membership peaked in 1844 with 120 members. It was operated on principles of equality, and most of its members were dedicated abolitionists. They in particular included
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Under the Ross family ownership two outbuildings were built: a hay barn just east of the house and a tobacco drying barn on the northern end of the surviving property (both built c. 1880). A corn crib was added in the early 1900s, and a utilitarian concrete worker housing structure was added in the
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The farmhouse was built by Thomas Burt, whose father acquired the property in 1798. The house is a typical late colonial/early
Federalist center chimney layout, and retains many of its original features, despite a number of alterations. A 19th century piazza (porch) was removed early in the 20th
244:. He sold the house and 150 acres (61 ha) to the Northampton Association for Education and Industry (NAEI), who operated the property as an experiment in communal living until 1845. The farm next came into the hands of Austin Ross, whose family owned the property until 1902.
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231:. Once part of a 300-acre (120 ha) parcel, the property has been reduced to 2.25 acres (0.91 ha), whose only significant structure is the farmhouse which was built in 1825.
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227:. Its importance rests in its significance as the site of a utopian community that operated there from 1841 to 1845, and for its use as a site on the
291:, and was, like the NAEI members, a committed abolitionist. The farm continued to act as a station on the Underground Railroad during his ownership.
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The NAEI was part of a movement in the 1840s in which a number of communal living societies were established (one of the more well-known was
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1950s. None of the outbuildings contribute to the importance of the property. The property was listed on the
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284:. The property has a well documented history as a major meeting point on the Underground Railroad.
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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National
Register of Historic Places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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Farms on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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History of the
National Register of Historic Places
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280:in the community, a rarity for the time, including
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18:Northampton Association of Education and Industry
223:is a historic farmhouse at 123 Meadow Street in
920:National Register of Historic Places portal
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272:, brother-in-law to abolitionist firebrand
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256:Utopian community and Underground Railroad
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193:Underground Railroad in Massachusetts MPS
46:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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963:Houses on the Underground Railroad
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364:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
362:"NRHP nomination for Ross Farm"
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115:Show map of the United States
27:United States historic place
883:National Historic Landmarks
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878:Cape Cod National Seashore
225:Northampton, Massachusetts
129:Northampton, Massachusetts
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198:NRHP reference
90:Show map of Massachusetts
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932:United States portal
180:Architectural style
429:Keeper of the Register
287:Austin Ross came from
274:William Lloyd Garrison
444:National Park Service
424:Contributing property
339:National Park Service
156:42.33389°N 72.68028°W
289:Chaplin, Connecticut
229:Underground Railroad
161:42.33389; -72.68028
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560:Barnstable County
434:Historic district
341:. April 15, 2008.
278:African Americans
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63:Ross Farm in 2013
16:(Redirected from
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851:southwestern
846:northwestern
607:Essex County
366:. Retrieved
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220:
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866:Other lists
826:Southbridge
706:Marlborough
660:Springfield
593:New Bedford
159: /
135:Coordinates
947:Categories
756:Winchester
731:Somerville
691:Framingham
619:Gloucester
588:Fall River
567:Barnstable
474:Barnstable
368:2013-12-17
312:References
262:Brook Farm
242:Mill River
147:72°40′49″W
836:Worcester
772:Brookline
741:Wakefield
696:Lexington
681:Cambridge
676:Arlington
539:Worcester
519:Nantucket
514:Middlesex
509:Hampshire
479:Berkshire
252:in 2008.
221:Ross Farm
144:42°20′2″N
38:Ross Farm
908:Category
831:Uxbridge
808:southern
803:northern
736:Stoneham
726:Sherborn
629:Lawrence
543:northern
529:Plymouth
499:Franklin
295:See also
264:outside
205:07001360
125:Location
873:Bridges
841:eastern
746:Waltham
721:Reading
711:Medford
686:Concord
639:Methuen
624:Ipswich
614:Andover
598:Taunton
572:Harwich
534:Suffolk
524:Norfolk
504:Hampden
484:Bristol
235:History
183:Federal
888:Boston
798:Boston
782:Quincy
777:Milton
751:Weston
716:Newton
701:Lowell
417:Topics
266:Boston
644:Salem
494:Essex
489:Dukes
172:Built
634:Lynn
175:1825
200:No.
189:MPS
949::
347:^
337:.
331:.
320:^
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402:e
395:t
388:v
371:.
20:)
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