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Northeast India border disputes

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320: 656: 526:) and linked with the British Inner Line, "put up to protect the civilized state in the plains from raids and encroachment from the ungoverned Naga areas". Doyang RF designated in 1911 is now no longer a forest, though its official designation remains. DAB has been converted to an agricultural zone from the official protected forest it once was and on paper remains. These encroachments have helped the governments in both Assam and Nagaland, as well as the various factions of separatist 341: 348: 755: 791: 19: 355: 779: 767: 2389: 474: 425: 413: 386: 374: 462: 508: 486: 493: 537:
To further cement their claims both Assam and Nagaland abide by informal practices in the DAB. Supporting encroachment in the 1960s led to population growth in DAB areas, resulting in the need to build schools. Both government and private school have been set up since 1971. Overlapping administrative
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was appointed on 7 August 1971 to look into the problem with the specific mandate of looking into the border. This resulted in four interim agreements, however in the long run this did not have much of an impact on the dispute. Following this some major events in the conflict include— 54 killed and
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in exercise of the power conferred by section 2 of the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873 (v of 1873), as extended to the Lushai Hills District, the Governor in Council with the previous sanction of the Governor General in Council, is pleased to prescribe the line described below as the 'Inner
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signed a treaty/boundary agreement with Lushai (Mizo) Chief Suakpuilala in 1871. Following this the boundary was marked with 46 boundary pillars. One of the first recorded instances of the enforcement of political borders between Assam and Lushai Hills (now Mizoram) was in 1926 when five men,
323:"This deplorable situation was brought to an end by four Interim Agreements. Two of them were signed by the Chief Secretaries on 31-3-1972 (at) Shillong These four agreements between them covered the boundary between Assam and Nagaland from the Taukok river to the Doyang river." — 144:. Both sides blame each for this serious escalation of the conflict which resulted in 80 persons also getting injured. The central government stepped in to assist in de-escalating the immediate situation between the rival state police forces and attempt a future solution. 538:
have been created such as Niuland and Kohobotu. In 1979 the CRPF was called into the DAB as a "neutral" force, following the 1985 Merapani incident DAB was put under the CRPF. State transport bus services are present in DAB. "Insurgent taxation" was a reality in the DAB.
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As with the case of the Assam–Mizoram, the Assam-Nagaland dispute, has a decades-old history which was worsened by the creation of Nagaland as a separate state in 1963. In June 1968, a clash between government forces and militants resulted in the deaths of at least 150.
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Border Peace Coordination Committee provides for localised negotiation on the borderlands between Assam and Nagaland, such as when a localised land disputes arise. As ownership is not attached to the state, informal direct negotiations take place, usually in CRPF camp.
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defines the boundary between Assam and Mizoram in independent India; this is based on the 1933 notification. However, the usage of the 1933 notification in the modern context is disputed. In 1972 Mizoram was carved out of Assam as a
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To address the larger conflict in the northeast which directly impacts the situation of the internal borders, the Indian government has signed more than 13 peace accords between 1949 and 2005. Creation of
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The border disputes in some cases are part of the larger national (separatist), sub-regional and ethnic conflicts, as well as criminal enterprise fuelled. This internal
1905: 1310: 530:, lay claim to the territory, despite an official status quo is supposed to be in place. And while the status quo is in place, no "regularisation" has taken place. No 1074: 523: 1813: 1671: 969: 121: 2246:. Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) Seventh Report. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances. February 2008. pp. 143–179. 665: 2090: 1633: 816: 2935: 1272: 917: 2334: 1848: 1416: 534:
or land rights exist, but encroachments are supported. Once these encroached lands were on the edges, but now are at the center of the border dispute.
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The NSCN(IM), incidentally, wants the entire Assam tract south of the Guwahati-Dibrugarh railway track in these four districts in Greater Nagalim.
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Notification 3102R (25 November), suppresses all previous definitions of Naga Hills District, provides amended definition for the whole boundary
133:, in 1987 it became a state. Initially Mizoram accepted the border with Assam but following encroachment, Mizoram started disputing the border. 2524: 527: 2025: 2302: 1342: 669: 64:
in the districts of the northeast are part of the 322 districts affected by ongoing land conflicts out of a total of 703 districts in India.
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1980s onwards, there have been skirmishes, small buildings have been set on fire, economic blockades have been attempted, and in 2021, 6
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The Assam Meghalaya dispute was further exacerbated by disagreements related to the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act of 1969.
316:" off limits for activity like construction of roads. The interim-agreements remained in place for longer than what was intended. 1163: 1972: 2539: 1348: 1302: 1510:"Assam – Nagaland border dispute "vis a vis" stability in regional politics (a micro-analysis from historical perspective)" 1066: 2645: 2549: 2370: 2314:"State Making and the Suspension of Law in India's Northeast: The Place of Exception in the Assam-Nagaland Border Dispute" 2595: 2559: 2544: 2534: 1805: 1663: 961: 312:(DAB). 4 interim-agreements signed in 1972 put the reserve forests of "Geleki, Abhoypur, Tiru Hills, Dessoi Valley and 2879: 2640: 2620: 2554: 2660: 2529: 2348:
Report of the Commission of Inquiry on the Incidents Relating to the Assam-Nagaland Border Conflict April-June 1985
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Conflict between the British and Lushai Hills (Mizo) tribes caused both sides to feel the need for a boundary.
2833: 2665: 2655: 2575: 1840: 1408: 2650: 2580: 701: 290: 61: 2145: 2823: 2635: 2615: 1906:"Centre to rely on satellite imaging to resolve border disputes between northeastern states; here's how" 685: 347: 340: 2630: 2625: 2610: 2600: 327:. (Represented by the light blue/cyan area). The red line denotes Guwahati-Dibrugarh rail route, the 130: 655: 2874: 2848: 2590: 2585: 2133:
Internal Border Conflicts of the North East Region: Special Focus on Assam and its Bordering States
689: 262: 2238: 2889: 2279: 2217: 2205: 1529: 1458: 1378: 485: 305: 1127:"All about Assam-Mizoram border dispute, which dates back 50 yrs & still remains unresolved" 754: 86: 1368: 2767: 2407: 2324: 2298: 2271: 2181: 2162: 1521: 1450: 1338: 790: 531: 297: 161: 45: 2053: 2904: 2884: 2858: 2843: 2838: 2828: 2772: 266: 2853: 2802: 2721: 2393: 2229: 1375: 301: 277: 226: 126: 77: 73: 28: 1634:"What you need to know about the five-decade border conflict between Assam and Nagaland" 2706: 903: 229:
Commission with boundary mandate, initiated 4 interim agreements to maintain status quo
141: 499: 2919: 2787: 2741: 2716: 2681: 1997:"Explainer: How Assam's border disputes with north-eastern states bedevils relations" 1409:"Nagas Target Assamese People as Assam-Nagaland Border Dispute Continues since 1960s" 1155: 692:), thus integrating space technology and satellite imagery into the mapping process. 1964: 778: 766: 721: 56:. The disputes, including clashes between rival police forces, have resulted in the 2777: 2736: 2701: 2691: 2150:, Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA), p. 11 286: 137: 2292: 2156: 1936:"Assam-Mizoram row: Northeast borders to be demarcated through satellite imaging" 1332: 2807: 2782: 2731: 2696: 2196: 282: 253:
Assam government goes to Supreme Court with regard to the boundary with Nagaland
1965:"Border Dispute, Border Protection and Development, Government Of Assam, India" 1097:"Explained: How did the 150-year-old Assam-Mizoram dispute get so violent now?" 2711: 2686: 927:. New Delhi: Nut Graph LLP, Rights and Resources Initiative, and Oxfam India. 18: 2275: 2209: 1525: 1454: 2792: 2751: 2422: 53: 2346: 876:"Unhappy with boundaries, NE sisters nibbling away at our land, Gogoi says" 2797: 2746: 2503: 2493: 2483: 2458: 2432: 2158:
The Mizo Uprising: Assam Assembly Debates on the Mizo Movement, 1966-1971
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in relation to the border dispute with Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
328: 184: 164:(Naga territory divided between Burma and India without Nagas knowing) 85:(then Assam), were arrested by the then Superintendent of Lushai Hills 41: 507: 2498: 2488: 2468: 2463: 2437: 313: 1156:"Assam-Mizoram clash: Why peace is fragile between two India states" 918:"Locating the Breach: Mapping the nature of land conflicts in India" 1019: 1017: 2726: 2412: 2388: 1273:"Disputed land should be returned to Arunachal, says panel report" 318: 37: 17: 1243:"Commission appointed to identify boundaries of Assam, Nagaland" 680:
The task of demarcating the boundaries would be assisted by the
2359: 2026:"Assam sees no end to border disputes with neighbouring states" 904:
Second Administrative Reforms Commission Seventh Report (2008)
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Title: Inter State Border dispute between Assam and Nagaland.
293:) and 17 killed and 10,000 forced into relief camps in 2014. 1071:
Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
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Violence on the Margins: States, Conflict, and Borderlands
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tribes); 41 killed including 28 police personnel in 1985 (
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Peace Accords in Northeast India: Journey over Milestones
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Territorial claims of Nagaland in Assam include parts of
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between then Assam and Lushai Hills district (Mizoram).
1601:"Assam vs Nagaland, a border dispute of five decades" 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 2204:. Carnegie Corporation, New York. East West Center. 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 237:
Shastri Commission constituted with boundary mandate
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Pillai Commission with boundary mandate 2178:Mizoram: A Study in Comprehensive Geography 587:2,825.76 sq mi (7,318.7 km) 2378: 2364: 2356: 1514:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 727:Variava/Tarun Chatterjee Commission (2006) 183:Nagas resist British forces until fall of 151: 2240:Capacity Building for Conflict Resolution 2139:, Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS) 1632:Roychoudhury, Shibaji (27 August 2014). 654: 540: 2294:Documents on North-East India: Nagaland 2113: 1784: 1772: 1757: 1742: 1730: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1586: 1574: 1557: 1407:Bhattacharya, Ashmita (31 March 2021). 1337:. Bibliophile South Asia. p. 313. 1052: 1040: 962:"Historical and political perspectives" 807: 747: 700:In 1989, Assam filed a case before the 682:North-Eastern Space Applications Centre 659:Autonomous councils in North East India 629:12,882 km (4,974 sq mi) 598:285.76 sq mi (740.1 km) 565:131.12 sq mi (339.6 km) 140:personnel died in a firing incident by 2525:Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 2225: 2215: 2155:Hluna, J. V.; Tochhawng, Rini (2013). 1210: 1198: 1186: 58:loss of life, livelihood and property. 2351:, New Delhi, Ministry of Home Affairs 2048: 2046: 1991: 1989: 1975:from the original on 26 February 2021 1834: 1832: 1830: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1599:Kashyap, Samudra Gupta (2014-08-22). 1508:Saikia, Rupam; Saikia, Anjan (2014). 960:Hnamte, Thanchungnunga (2020-12-19). 934:from the original on 15 February 2021 522:The DAB, officially, is forest land ( 202:14 August, Nagas declare Independence 89:. In 1933, a notification defined an 7: 2264:India International Centre Quarterly 2032:. The Indian Express. 13 August 2007 1892: 1880: 955: 953: 951: 949: 916:Worsdell, T; Shrivastava, K (2020). 576:586 sq mi (1,520 km) 111:Line' of the Lushai Hills District. 2054:"SC-appointed panel submits report" 1868: 1495: 1394: 1229: 1008: 735:Border Peace Coordination Committee 524:Forest Reserves or reserved forests 101:Inner Line or Boundary Line of 1933 2237:"12: Conflicts in the Northeast". 1283:from the original on 8 August 2021 1253:from the original on 8 August 2021 210:Naga Hills-Tuensang Area Act, 1957 173:Naga Hills District, British India 14: 2936:Internal security issues of India 2161:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 1839:Mazumdar, Prasanta (2014-08-21). 874:Kalita, Prabin (23 August 2014). 646:Dispute management and resolution 106:The 9th March, 1933. No 2106-A.P. 2387: 1439:"Assam-Nagaland Border Violence" 1303:"17. India/Nagas (1947-present)" 789: 777: 765: 753: 506: 505:Assam-Nagaland sensitive areas. 491: 484: 472: 460: 423: 411: 384: 372: 353: 346: 339: 22:Boundaries are not authoritative 2093:from the original on 2021-08-08 2064:from the original on 2021-08-08 2007:from the original on 2021-08-08 1946:from the original on 2021-08-01 1916:from the original on 2021-08-01 1851:from the original on 2021-08-08 1816:from the original on 2021-08-06 1674:from the original on 2021-08-06 1644:from the original on 2021-08-06 1611:from the original on 2021-08-08 1540:from the original on 2021-08-08 1469:from the original on 2021-08-06 1419:from the original on 2021-08-06 1351:from the original on 2023-11-24 1313:from the original on 2021-08-07 1166:from the original on 2021-08-01 1137:from the original on 2021-07-28 1125:Hasnat, Karishma (2020-10-21). 1107:from the original on 2022-04-03 1077:from the original on 2021-08-01 972:from the original on 2021-07-31 886:from the original on 2021-07-28 856:from the original on 2021-07-29 827:from the original on 2020-11-24 749:Evolution of states and borders 153:Assam-Nagaland borders timeline 2540:Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 2144:Das, Pushpita (29 July 2021), 1934:Jain, Bharti (1 August 2021). 1307:University of Central Arkansas 1065:Das, Pushpita (12 June 2008). 815:Parashar, Utpal (2020-10-20). 1: 2646:Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary 2550:Nagaland Legislative Assembly 2130:Wahlang, Jason (April 2021), 1841:"Assam burns over border row" 1443:Economic and Political Weekly 2641:Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary 2596:Dibru-Saikhowa National Park 2560:Tripura Legislative Assembly 2545:Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2535:Manipur Legislative Assembly 2176:Pachuau, Rintluanga (2009). 1331:Shimray, A. S. Atai (2005). 331:claim in the four districts. 76:(Assam) Deputy Commissioner 2900:Relationship with East Asia 2880:Tourism in North East India 2621:Keibul Lamjao National Park 2555:Sikkim Legislative Assembly 218:State of Nagaland Act, 1962 2952: 2661:Neora Valley National Park 2530:Assam Legislative Assembly 2291:Sharma, Suresh K. (2006). 1095:Deb, Debraj (2021-07-28). 1024:Hluna & Tochhawng 2013 990:Hluna & Tochhawng 2013 718:Sundaram Commission (1971) 265:Commission, later Justice 2931:Internal borders of India 2030:archive.indianexpress.com 708:Commissions and mediators 668:, and its upgradation to 2656:Singalila National Park 2606:Balphakram National Park 2260:"Nagaland in Transition" 2258:Chasie, Charles (2005). 2180:. Northern Book Centre. 1385:Retrieved 7 August 2021. 2834:Zang Dhok Palri Phodang 2666:Jaldapara National Park 2576:Kaziranga National Park 2297:. Mittal Publications. 2087:Eastern Mirror Nagaland 269:, with boundary mandate 2651:Gorumara National Park 2581:Namdapha National Park 2518:Legislative Assemblies 2345:Shastri, R K. (1987), 2312:Suykens, Bert (2013). 2001:The New Indian Express 1437:Misra, Udayon (2014). 702:Supreme Court of India 660: 511:Major conflict events. 332: 113: 23: 2824:Pemayangtse Monastery 2636:Ntangki National Park 2626:Sirohi National Park 2616:Mouling National Park 2195:Raja, Swarna (2008). 1605:The Financial Express 1249:. 25 September 2006. 686:North Eastern Council 658: 322: 32:mainly include inter- 21: 2631:Murlen National Park 2611:Nokrek National Park 2601:Nameri National Park 2089:. 12 December 2014. 480:Chandalashung (2014) 325:Shastri report, 1985 131:Mizoram Peace Accord 129:, and following the 2875:Seven Sister States 2849:Tashiding Monastery 2591:Manas National Park 2586:Orang National Park 1413:Land Conflict Watch 1279:. 1 February 2014. 925:Land Conflict Watch 690:Department of Space 547: 154: 27:Border disputes of 2890:Tourism in Mizoram 1940:The Times of India 1547:– via JSTOR. 1379:Sarbananda Sonowal 1374:2021-08-07 at the 1277:The Indian Express 1101:The Indian Express 1026:, p. 335-337. 880:The Times of India 722:Shastri Commission 666:autonomous council 661: 544:Disputed Area Belt 541: 518:Disputed Area Belt 380:Lachit Gaon (2014) 333: 310:Disputed Area Belt 152: 24: 2913: 2912: 2768:Khecheopalri Lake 2408:Arunachal Pradesh 2340:on 8 August 2021. 2304:978-81-8324-095-6 2058:The Assam Tribune 1969:bpdd.assam.gov.in 1912:. 1 August 2021. 1344:978-81-85002-61-3 852:. 12 March 2012. 635: 634: 542:Divisions of the 306:Sibsagar district 298:Golaghat district 291:Merapani incident 273: 272: 162:Treaty of Yandabo 46:Arunachal Pradesh 36:conflict between 2943: 2926:Borders of India 2905:North East Games 2885:Tourism in Assam 2859:Ralang Monastery 2844:Enchey Monastery 2839:Rumtek Monastery 2829:Tawang Monastery 2773:Gurudongmar Lake 2392: 2391: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2357: 2352: 2341: 2339: 2333:. Archived from 2318: 2308: 2287: 2270:(2/3): 253–264. 2247: 2245: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2203: 2191: 2172: 2151: 2140: 2138: 2117: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2003:. 29 July 2021. 1993: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1801: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1746: 1745:, p. 13-14. 1740: 1734: 1728: 1719: 1718:, p. 16-18. 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1694:, p. 3, 17. 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1239: 1233: 1227: 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1777: 1762: 1747: 1735: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1654: 1624: 1591: 1579: 1562: 1550: 1500: 1479: 1429: 1399: 1397:, p. 3-4. 1387: 1361: 1343: 1323: 1294: 1264: 1234: 1232:, p. 4-5. 1215: 1213:, p. 262. 1203: 1201:, p. 107. 1191: 1189:, p. 253. 1176: 1162:. 2021-07-30. 1147: 1117: 1087: 1057: 1045: 1043:, p. 4-5. 1028: 1013: 1011:, p. 1-2. 994: 982: 966:Sentinel Assam 945: 908: 896: 866: 837: 806: 805: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 788: 786: 783: 776: 774: 771: 764: 762: 759: 752: 750: 745: 742: 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 725: 719: 713:Assam-Nagaland 709: 706: 697: 694: 677: 674: 652: 649: 647: 644: 639: 636: 633: 632: 630: 627: 623: 622: 619: 617: 613: 612: 609: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 519: 516: 504: 497: 490: 483: 478: 471: 466: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 436:Dima Hasao (D) 434: 429: 422: 417: 410: 405: 400: 395: 392:Jotsoma (1968) 390: 383: 378: 371: 366: 359: 352: 345: 338: 337: 336: 335: 334: 271: 270: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 181: 177: 176: 170: 166: 165: 159: 149: 148:Assam–Nagaland 146: 142:Mizoram Police 100: 99: 69: 66: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2948: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788:Chandubi Lake 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2742:Paohanli Peak 2740: 2738: 2737:Mount Pandim 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717:Jongsong Peak 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682:Kangchenjunga 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2332: 2330:9781137333995 2326: 2322: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2231: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2189: 2187:9788172112646 2183: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2168:9781443845021 2164: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2116:, p. 14. 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1927: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1895:, p. 43. 1894: 1889: 1886: 1883:, p. ix. 1882: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1787:, p. 16. 1786: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1760:, p. 12. 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1733:, p. 11. 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1706:, p. 10. 1705: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1589:, p. 28. 1588: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1560:, p. 13. 1559: 1554: 1551: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449:(38): 15–18. 1448: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1324: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1252: 1248: 1247:Outlook India 1244: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 986: 983: 971: 967: 963: 956: 954: 952: 950: 946: 930: 926: 919: 912: 909: 906:, p. 39. 905: 900: 897: 885: 881: 877: 870: 867: 855: 851: 850:Outlook India 847: 841: 838: 826: 822: 818: 811: 808: 801: 792: 787: 780: 775: 768: 763: 756: 751: 748: 743: 741: 734: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 715: 714: 707: 705: 703: 696:Supreme Court 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 675: 673: 671: 667: 657: 650: 645: 643: 637: 631: 628: 625: 624: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 549: 545: 539: 535: 533: 529: 525: 517: 509: 500: 487: 441:KARBI ANGLONG 349: 342: 330: 326: 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 268: 264: 260: 257: 256: 252: 249: 248: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 222: 221: 217: 214: 213: 209: 206: 205: 201: 198: 197: 193: 190: 189: 186: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 157: 156: 147: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 123: 117: 112: 108: 107: 98: 96: 95:Boundary Line 92: 88: 84: 79: 75: 68:Assam–Mizoram 67: 65: 63: 62:land conflict 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30: 20: 16: 2894: 2778:Lake Tsongmo 2702:Lushai Hills 2692:Patkai Hills 2347: 2335:the original 2323:. Springer. 2320: 2293: 2267: 2263: 2251: 2250: 2239: 2197: 2177: 2157: 2146: 2132: 2124:Bibliography 2114:Suykens 2013 2095:. Retrieved 2086: 2077: 2066:. Retrieved 2057: 2034:. Retrieved 2029: 2020: 2009:. Retrieved 2000: 1977:. Retrieved 1968: 1959: 1948:. Retrieved 1939: 1929: 1918:. Retrieved 1909: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1871:, p. 7. 1864: 1853:. Retrieved 1844: 1818:. Retrieved 1809: 1785:Suykens 2013 1780: 1775:, p. 5. 1773:Suykens 2013 1758:Suykens 2013 1743:Suykens 2013 1738: 1731:Suykens 2013 1716:Suykens 2013 1711: 1704:Suykens 2013 1699: 1692:Suykens 2013 1687: 1676:. Retrieved 1667: 1657: 1646:. Retrieved 1637: 1627: 1619: 1613:. Retrieved 1604: 1594: 1587:Shastri 1987 1582: 1577:, p. 3. 1575:Suykens 2013 1558:Shastri 1987 1553: 1542:. Retrieved 1517: 1513: 1503: 1498:, p. 4. 1471:. Retrieved 1446: 1442: 1432: 1421:. Retrieved 1412: 1402: 1390: 1382: 1364: 1353:. Retrieved 1333: 1326: 1315:. Retrieved 1306: 1297: 1285:. Retrieved 1276: 1267: 1255:. Retrieved 1246: 1237: 1206: 1194: 1168:. Retrieved 1159: 1150: 1139:. Retrieved 1130: 1120: 1109:. Retrieved 1100: 1090: 1079:. Retrieved 1070: 1060: 1053:Pachuau 2009 1048: 1041:Wahlang 2021 992:, p. 1. 985: 974:. Retrieved 965: 936:. Retrieved 924: 911: 899: 888:. Retrieved 879: 869: 858:. Retrieved 849: 840: 829:. Retrieved 820: 810: 738: 712: 711: 699: 679: 662: 641: 543: 536: 532:patta rights 521: 324: 309: 295: 274: 138:Assam Police 135: 119: 114: 109: 105: 104: 94: 90: 71: 26: 25: 15: 2817:Monasteries 2808:Bijoy sagar 2783:Loktak Lake 2732:Kirat Chuli 2697:Khasi Hills 2226:|work= 1910:India Today 1810:Newslaundry 1668:Newslaundry 1211:Chasie 2005 1199:Sharma 2006 1187:Chasie 2005 676:Demarcation 175:established 2920:Categories 2712:Garo Hills 2687:Naga Hills 2097:2021-08-08 2068:2021-08-08 2036:2021-08-08 2011:2021-08-08 1979:2021-07-29 1950:2021-08-01 1920:2021-08-01 1855:2021-08-08 1820:2021-08-08 1678:2021-08-06 1648:2021-08-06 1615:2021-08-08 1544:2021-08-08 1473:2021-08-06 1423:2021-08-06 1355:2023-12-02 1317:2021-08-07 1170:2021-08-01 1141:2021-07-28 1111:2021-07-28 1081:2021-08-01 976:2021-08-01 890:2021-07-28 860:2021-07-29 831:2021-07-28 802:References 744:Background 621:Sivasagar 601:Doyang RF 590:Rengma RF 91:Inner Line 87:N.E. Parry 52:and Assam– 2793:Dipor Bil 2752:Siniolchu 2675:Mountains 2423:Meghalaya 2276:0376-9771 2228:ignored ( 2218:cite book 2210:1547-1330 1893:Raja 2008 1881:Raja 2008 1845:DNA India 1638:Scroll.in 1526:2249-1937 1455:0012-9976 568:Diphu RF 557:Location 468:Uriamghat 456:SIVASAGAR 54:Meghalaya 2798:Son Beel 2747:Pauhunri 2504:Shillong 2494:Itanagar 2484:Guwahati 2459:Agartala 2433:Nagaland 2284:23006032 2091:Archived 2062:Archived 2005:Archived 1973:Archived 1944:Archived 1914:Archived 1869:Das 2021 1849:Archived 1814:Archived 1672:Archived 1642:Archived 1609:Archived 1538:Archived 1534:44158522 1520:: 1304. 1496:Das 2021 1467:Archived 1463:24480698 1417:Archived 1395:Das 2021 1372:Archived 1349:Archived 1311:Archived 1287:8 August 1281:Archived 1257:8 August 1251:Archived 1230:Das 2021 1164:Archived 1160:BBC News 1135:Archived 1131:ThePrint 1105:Archived 1075:Archived 1009:Das 2021 970:Archived 929:Archived 884:Archived 854:Archived 825:Archived 446:GOLAGHAT 402:NAGALAND 329:NSCN(IM) 261:Justice 227:Sundaram 83:Shillong 50:Nagaland 48:, Assam– 44:, Assam– 2509:Silchar 2479:Gangtok 2474:Dimapur 2443:Tripura 2428:Mizoram 2418:Manipur 938:29 July 611:Jorhat 551:Sector 397:MANIPUR 363:30miles 308:in the 263:Variava 42:Mizoram 2868:Others 2499:Kohima 2489:Imphal 2469:Dispur 2464:Aizawl 2452:Cities 2438:Sikkim 2401:States 2327:  2301:  2282:  2274:  2208:  2184:  2165:  1532:  1524:  1461:  1453:  1341:  724:(1985) 670:states 626:Total 546:(DAB) 451:JORHAT 314:Doyang 283:Rengma 74:Cachar 2761:Lakes 2727:Kabru 2413:Assam 2338:(PDF) 2317:(PDF) 2280:JSTOR 2244:(PDF) 2206:eISSN 2202:(PDF) 2137:(PDF) 1530:JSTOR 1459:JSTOR 932:(PDF) 921:(PDF) 796:Today 554:Size 407:ASSAM 287:Karbi 38:Assam 34:state 2325:ISBN 2299:ISBN 2272:ISSN 2230:help 2182:ISBN 2163:ISBN 1522:ISSN 1451:ISSN 1339:ISBN 1289:2021 1259:2021 940:2021 784:1970 772:1951 760:1826 688:and 528:NSCN 361:45km 304:and 285:and 258:2006 250:1998 242:1997 234:1985 223:1972 215:1962 207:1957 199:1947 191:1925 180:1880 169:1866 158:1826 120:The 93:or 2922:: 2278:. 2268:32 2266:. 2262:. 2222:: 2220:}} 2216:{{ 2106:^ 2085:. 2056:. 2045:^ 2028:. 1999:. 1988:^ 1971:. 1967:. 1942:. 1938:. 1908:. 1847:. 1843:. 1829:^ 1812:. 1808:. 1792:^ 1765:^ 1750:^ 1723:^ 1670:. 1666:. 1640:. 1636:. 1618:. 1607:. 1603:. 1565:^ 1536:. 1528:. 1518:75 1516:. 1512:. 1482:^ 1465:. 1457:. 1447:49 1445:. 1441:. 1415:. 1411:. 1381:. 1347:. 1309:. 1305:. 1275:. 1245:. 1218:^ 1179:^ 1158:. 1133:. 1129:. 1103:. 1099:. 1073:. 1069:. 1031:^ 1016:^ 997:^ 968:. 964:. 948:^ 923:. 882:. 878:. 848:. 823:. 819:. 616:F 606:E 595:D 584:C 573:B 562:A 300:, 2379:e 2372:t 2365:v 2307:. 2286:. 2232:) 2212:. 2190:. 2171:. 2100:. 2071:. 2039:. 2014:. 1982:. 1953:. 1923:. 1858:. 1823:. 1681:. 1651:. 1476:. 1426:. 1358:. 1320:. 1291:. 1261:. 1173:. 1144:. 1114:. 1084:. 979:. 942:. 893:. 863:. 834:. 40:–

Index


Northeast India
state
Assam
Mizoram
Arunachal Pradesh
Nagaland
Meghalaya
loss of life, livelihood and property.
land conflict
Cachar
John Ware Edgar
Shillong
N.E. Parry
North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
union territory
Mizoram Peace Accord
Assam Police
Mizoram Police
Treaty of Yandabo
Naga Hills District, British India
Khonoma Village
Sundaram
Variava
Tarun Chatterjee
Kalyan Sundaram
Rengma
Karbi
Merapani incident
Golaghat district

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