56:
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1740:) climate; with high and evenly distributed rainfall the year round. At the coast, summers are warm and humid, and winters are cool and damp. The eastern part of the coast averages 2,500 millimeters annually which is the highest precipitation in the country. Snowfall is quite common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two, and it can be heavy once it snows.
217:
611:
759:
The North
Anatolian Mountains in the north are an interrupted chain of folded highlands that generally parallel the Black Sea coast. In the west, the mountains tend to be low, with elevations rarely exceeding 1,500 meters, but they rise in an easterly direction to heights greater than 3,000 meters
696:(Doğu Karadeniz Dağları), have tributaries that flow in broad, elevated basins. Access inland from the coast is limited to a few narrow valleys because mountain ridges, with elevations of 1,525 to 1,800 meters in the west and 3,000 to 4,000 meters in the east in
628:
The Black Sea region's population is 8,439,213 based on the 2010 census. 4,137,166 people live in cities and 4,301,747 people in villages. This makes it the only one of the seven regions of Turkey in which more people live in rural rather than urban areas.
747:
plantations. All cultivable areas, including mountain slopes wherever they are not too steep, are sown or used as pasture. The western part of the Black Sea region, especially the
Zonguldak area, is a center of coal
700:, form an almost unbroken wall separating the coast from the interior. The higher slopes facing northwest tend to be densely forested. Because of these natural conditions, the
805:
415:
692:
The Black Sea region has a steep, rocky coast with rivers that cascade through the gorges of the coastal ranges. A few larger rivers, those cutting back through the
1946:
770:
764:. The southern slopes—facing the Anatolian Plateau—are mostly unwooded, but the northern slopes contain dense growths of both deciduous and evergreen trees.
2052:
2131:
1755:
of the mountains in the Black Sea region which are almost permanently cloudy and receive immense amounts of rain, and are very attractive with rich
680:
in northeastern Turkey/the
Russian Caucasus) until the 1920s, and in parts of Georgia and Armenia until the 2010s, preserving their own customs and
1930:
394:
1743:
The water temperature in the whole
Turkish Black Sea coast is always cool and fluctuates between 8° and 20 °C throughout the year.
1973:
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south of Rize. Lengthy, trough-like valleys and basins characterize the mountains. Rivers flow from the mountains toward the
142:
1829:
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Those who dislike the heat and humidity of the summer in the
Mediterranean and Aegean regions of Turkey, escape to the
474:
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1839:
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1721:
2020:
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in the east, the narrow coastal strip widens at several places into fertile, intensely cultivated deltas. The
684:, the vast majority have since left, mainly to Greece. However, most Muslim Pontic Greeks remained in Turkey.
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1949:[Statistical Data of Provinces and Districts - General Directorate of Meteorology]. Archived from
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Though the overwhelming majority is
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731:-growing region; east of it are numerous citrus groves. East of Samsun, the area around
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1947:"İl ve İlçelerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler- Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü"
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1895:"Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts"
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The Balkan exchange of minorities and its impact on Greece
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Provinces that are partially in the Black Sea Region:
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Provinces that are entirely in the Black Sea Region:
545:Provinces that are mostly in the Black Sea Region:
141:) (sometimes referred to as Pontus or Pontos) is a
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1925:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 29–30.
416:Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
1720:Most of the Black Sea region has a borderline
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652:in the late Ottoman period as well as Muslim
8:
2026:Cucupedi.com: Karadeniz'de Gezilecek Yerler
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704:coast historically has been isolated from
29:
1702:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1256:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
735:is world-renowned for the production of
727:area, close to the midpoint, is a major
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81:143,537 km (55,420 sq mi)
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668:Pontic Greeks remained throughout the
2011:Serander.net: Blacksea Region Culture
395:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
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97:
89:
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7:
2021:9sn.net/Turkiye: Karadeniz Resimleri
149:. The largest city in the region is
1815:, healing water, and local dishes.
1989:Blacksea Region culture and travel
1269:Source: Turkish State Meteorology
660:, Armenian converts to Islam, and
25:
784:in the Black Sea Region of Turkey
2116:
1971:Land: Black Sea Region of Turkey
769:
402:Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests
54:
1919:Pentzopoulos, Dimitri (2002).
1710:Precipitation totals in inches
1:
1830:List of fish of the Black Sea
640:which is closely related to
409:Temperate coniferous forests
368:Yukarı Kelkit - Çoruh Oluğu
2202:
1840:World Trade Center Trabzon
1706:
1698:
1281:
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1264:Precipitation totals in mm
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348:Doğu Karadeniz Ardı Yöresi
318:Orta Karadeniz Ardı Yöresi
256:Batı Karadeniz Ardı Yöresi
204:to the northeast, and the
115:US$ 50.024 billion (2022)
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2072:
53:
44:
2016:Giresunda.com: Karadeniz
36:
739:, and farther east the
636:, a people who speak a
340:Eastern Black Sea Coast
310:Inner Central Black Sea
248:Inner Western Black Sea
198:Eastern Anatolia Region
194:Central Anatolia Region
153:. Other big cities are
120: • Per capita
780:Panoramic view of the
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453:is located within the
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188:It is bordered by the
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102:54/km (140/sq mi)
2107:Southeastern Anatolia
1976:May 11, 2008, at the
613:
445:
429:
334:Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü
288:Orta Karadeniz Bölümü
242:Batı Karadeniz Bölümü
219:
2062:Geographical regions
743:region has numerous
304:Canik Dağları Yöresi
99: • Density
2143: /
1899:www.turkstat.gov.tr
1845:Geography of Turkey
1825:Provinces of Turkey
1282:Imperial conversion
638:Kartvelian language
272:Küre Dağları Yöresi
202:Republic of Georgia
143:geographical region
1994:2008-06-11 at the
650:Georgian Orthodoxy
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196:to the south, the
112: • Total
91: • Total
78: • Total
2186:Regions of Turkey
2147:41.000°N 36.000°E
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1932:978-1-85065-702-6
1722:humid subtropical
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280:Central Black Sea
234:Western Black Sea
192:to the west, the
139:Karadeniz Bölgesi
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123:US$ 6,500 (2022)
38:Karadeniz Bölgesi
18:Northern Anatolia
16:(Redirected from
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2150: /
1860:Paphlagonia
806:explanation
656:, also the
619:Çamlıhemşin
382:Terrestrial
212:Subdivision
2165:Categories
1957:2017-03-18
1881:References
1773:waterfalls
606:Population
432:City Walls
388:Palearctic
377:Ecoregions
220:A view of
86:Population
2181:Black Sea
2082:Black Sea
798:Zonguldak
762:Black Sea
737:hazelnuts
717:Zonguldak
702:Black Sea
688:Geography
666:Christian
654:Georgians
540:Zonguldak
500:Kastamonu
475:Gümüşhane
422:Provinces
328:Section (
282:Section (
236:Section (
226:Black Sea
206:Black Sea
155:Zonguldak
94:7,696,132
2176:Anatolia
1992:Archived
1974:Archived
1870:Lazistan
1855:Bithynia
1819:See also
1785:mountain
1753:plateaux
706:Anatolia
642:Georgian
585:Erzincan
2138:36°00′E
2135:41°00′N
2097:Marmara
1875:Colchis
1809:fishing
1805:hunting
1793:rafting
1781:streams
1765:forests
1747:Tourism
1726:oceanic
790:Climate
733:Giresun
729:tobacco
674:Trabzon
617:in the
590:Erzurum
580:Çankırı
575:Ardahan
555:Bayburt
535:Trabzon
505:Karabük
495:Giresun
449:in the
436:Trabzon
364:Turkish
362:Gully (
344:Turkish
330:Turkish
314:Turkish
300:Turkish
284:Turkish
268:Turkish
252:Turkish
238:Turkish
224:on the
171:Giresun
159:Trabzon
135:Turkish
63:Country
2077:Aegean
2066:Turkey
1929:
1904:11 May
1865:Pontus
1791:walk,
1789:nature
1777:rivers
1730:Köppen
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750:mining
725:Samsun
670:Pontus
658:Hemsin
600:Yozgat
570:Ankara
550:Artvin
520:Samsun
480:Bartın
470:Amasya
342:Area (
312:Area (
298:Area (
266:Area (
250:Area (
179:Amasya
151:Samsun
147:Turkey
67:Turkey
47:Region
1797:canoe
1761:fauna
1757:flora
648:from
646:Islam
595:Sivas
560:Çorum
530:Tokat
525:Sinop
490:Düzce
455:Maçka
359:Çoruh
228:coast
183:Sinop
167:Tokat
1927:ISBN
1906:2023
1807:and
1799:and
1787:and
1759:and
1724:and
752:and
741:Rize
721:Rize
678:Kars
676:and
515:Rize
510:Ordu
485:Bolu
430:The
222:Ordu
181:and
175:Rize
163:Ordu
129:The
73:Area
2064:of
1738:Cfb
1734:Cfa
1675:6.1
1644:5.8
1582:4.8
1551:3.5
1520:3.2
1489:2.8
1427:2.3
1396:3.5
1365:3.4
1334:5.2
1229:154
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888:133
745:tea
634:Laz
434:of
145:of
107:GDP
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