1404:, compared to the national average 36.5% and 9.4%. In 2009, the reservation received a five-year grant in funding from the Merck Foundation's Alliance for Reducing Diabetes Disparities (ARDD) to improve patient care, community clinical system of care, and clinicians. The ultimate goal of the funding is to find an ideal model or solution that can be repeated at other reservations to decrease the rate of diabetes. After receiving funding, the project team gathered other members who shared an interest in preventing and managing diabetes on the reservation. They recruited members of the Wind Reservation Coalition for Diabetes Management and Prevention, Wind River Indian Health Service, Fremont County Public Health, the University of Wyoming's Centsible Nutrition Program, Sundance Research Institute, and the State of Wyoming Department of Health's Diabetes Prevention program. These members helped create focus groups consisting of residents from the reservation to understand the barriers and the issues with health services. The group created a disease management program based on the Chronic Care Model which focused on looking at members with or at risk of diabetes. They created specific exercises and nutrition programs that took account of the lifestyle and culture of the residents. For individuals who were already diagnosed, the program created a self-management education program. After the five-year program, the results showed improved clinical outcomes. 47% of the participants saw a decrease in their
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than what is allowed by the USEPA Maximum
Contaminant Level (MCL) for drinking water. Tribal officials were worried about their water sources being contaminated by these deadly toxins. The DOE placed plastic PVC for the water pipeline. They reassured the residents that it was secure and wouldn't break; however, Wind River Environmental Quality Commission officials state that the pipe has broken multiple times within the past year. The residents have become fed up with the DOE due to lack of cleaning up the land, poor pipeline equipment, and lack of spreading data about the high levels of contamination from flooding. Although it's hard to suggest that a uranium tailing site is causing an increased cancer rate, Dr. Akintan suggests, "It is a risk indicator." The cancer rates on the reservation are higher than the national and state average. Although Dr. Akintan's reports show an increased cancer rate, the research had many limitations. The first limitation was lack of responses returned. There was a total of 3,000 surveys and only 286 were completed. Also, the data collected was only self-reported data which is unreliable due to response bias from the participants. Also, the results were leading but not statistically significant.
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Central
Comprehensive Center in order to improve the reservation's education system. They conducted multiple listening sessions within classes of different schools within the reservation. After the sessions, parents and students came to the consensus that the Wind River Reservation schools needed more teachers that are Native American. They also advocated for more security in order to lessen bullying and gangs, and more Native American-relevant courses, such as their Native American language. Lastly, students and parents wanted a standard for academic expectations that should be held within all schools within the reservation. One of the parents remarked, "My grandson goes to the school in
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that commonly occur on the reservation such as child abuse, teenage pregnancy, sexual assault, domestic violence, and alcoholism. There was the death of an eighth grader at
Wyoming Indian Middle School who was killed by voluntary manslaughter in April 2010. Wind River's crime rate is five to seven times the national average, and the reservation has a history of gang violence. The reservation has struggled with an alarming percent of unemployment. According to a 2005
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691:, one of their leaders, as they moved lodges. At another event, a combined force of Lakotas, Cheyennes, and Arapahos surrounded and attacked Washakie's camp at Trout Creek on the reservation. The Shoshones survived the attack by digging rifle pits inside their tepees, and then mounting a counterattack. The last significant conflict occurred in June 1874, when 167 Shoshones and U.S. cavalry attacked the Arapaho at the
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927:. This was despite Shoshone protests (which were later held up in court) that the Arapaho had no legal claim to the reservation. According to historian Loretta Fowler, Arapaho leaders at the time were aware they had no real legal status to reservation land in the Wind River Valley. They participated in land cessions and allotment of reservation land in part to solidify their title and claims to the land.
591:, sometime in the late 1850s or early 1860s. Washakie likely opted to challenge the Crow because the emigrant trails and increasing white settlement in Utah, Idaho, and Montana made hunting in those areas harder. This left the Crow-occupied Wind River Valley as the only place Washakie could use force to secure hunting grounds from a rival tribe without significantly opposing American interests.
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Reservation and file into the large gymnasium, renamed in
December 1994 after Arapaho Elder Anthony Sitting Eagle. Two cultures unite for a celebration, the Arapaho tribe performing traditional dances and the tribal leaders speaking to the students. When the students visit the Wind River Reservation, they take a tour of the school and learn more about the Arapaho Nation's culture.
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of alcohol. 40 of the attempts were between the ages of 13 and 19, and 24 attempts were between the ages of 20 and 29. Of the 88 attempts, alcohol was involved in 47 cases, with 46 male and 42 females attempting suicide. Many events were created to attempt to stop this suicide epidemic that hit the reservation. Parents and elder community members closed
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to, as is the music. The spectacle is described on the Wind River
Country's tourism website, telling prospective visitors, "If you close your eyes for a second the music will sweep you away. Drumming and singing accompanies all dancing and the drumbeat is considered sacred, representing the heartbeat of the tribe. Each thumping note carries songs to the
1349:. The clinics offer a variety of services such as Behavioral Health, Social Services, Business Office, Community Health Nursing, Purchased/Referred Care (PRC), Dental, Diabetes Program, Laboratory/Radiology, Medical Records, Medical Services, Nursing, Optometry, Office of Environmental Health, Utilization Review and Compliance. The average
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and the
Arapaho Nation established an agreement, in which the tribe endorsed the school mascot, the "Arapahoe Warrior". The image of the mascot used by the school was drawn by Northern Arapaho artist Wilbur Antelope. The agreement also promised a long-standing relationship between the school and the
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In the 1970s and 1980s, oil and gas operators on the Wind River Indian
Reservation were found to be stealing oil from the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho. In a coordinated scheme, companies extracted oil and paid some production royalties to tribes, while also secretly collecting and selling a
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The supposedly temporary placement of the
Arapaho at Fort Washakie Agency became permanent because the United States government never took further action to relocate the tribe. The Arapaho held out hope for a reservation of their own until 1890, when Gen. Crook died. In late-1800s dealings including
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American Indian reservation in the United States by area and the fifth-largest by population. The land area is approximately 2.2 million acres (3,438 sq mi; 8,903 km), and the total area (land and water) is 3,532.01 square miles (9,147.9 km). The reservation constitutes just
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nights for children and hosted recreational activities instead. The schools extended hours for learning centers and gymnasiums. An alcohol treatment program began holding weekly alcohol-free teen dances, which were very popular and had a high attendance. These initiatives were designed to provide a
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on the reservation in 1985, the months of August and
September produced very high suicide numbers. There were 12 reported deaths, and 88 additional verified instances of suicide threats or suicidal attempts. This epidemic among Native American tribes can be attributed to high unemployment and abuse
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An important aspect of the powwow is showcasing the regalia of the dancers. Each piece is personally significant to the dancer, uniquely handmade, utilizing feathers, shells, bones, beadwork and sometimes family heirlooms. The dances performed are traditional dances, unique to the tribe they belong
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Facilities for tourism include hotels located at the Wind River Casino and the
Shoshone Rose Casino. There are numerous cultural centers and interpretive displays at the Eastern Shoshone Cultural Center and library at Fort Washakie School, as well as the Northern Arapaho Experience Room at the Wind
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Of the population in 2011, 3,737 were Shoshone and 8,177 were Arapaho. There were 1,888,000 acres (7,640 km) of tribal land with 180,387 acres (730.00 km) of wilderness area. In 2000, 6,728 (28.9%) were Native Americans (full or part) and of them 54% were Arapaho and 30% Shoshone. Of the
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left behind. In 1988 the Department of Energy (DOE) found that soils, surface water and shallow groundwater were all contaminated. The DOE believes the land will naturally flush itself and be contamination-free 100 years from now. In 2010, the DOE recorded levels of contamination 100 times higher
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Only 60% of Native Americans complete high school, compared to 80% of White students. The Wind River Reservation dropout rate is 40%, more than twice the state average of Wyoming. Teenagers are twice as likely to commit suicide compared to other young adults within Wyoming. There are other issues
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and half were alcoholic deaths due to car crashes and homicide connected to drugs. According to Cathy Keene, local director for Indian Health Services, the reservation's situation has gotten to the point where the Public Health Service can only fund things that require emergency care. The lack of
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is present on the reservation. 10 of 12 Natives said that alcohol is a problem shared by both minors and adults, while all 12 Whites said this. 10 of 12 American Indians said that alcohol is strongly linked to crime, while 11 of 12 Whites agreed. The biggest outlier was that only 8 of 12 American
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developed on some of this land. Instead of a lump-sum payment or upfront purchase, the cession required the United States to pay the tribes for each area of land settled upon. Seeing that large parts of the ceded area were never taken up by settlers, the ceded portion of the reservation was later
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tribes to migrate to the Great Plains include the Crow, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, though some sources say the Arapaho potentially occupied the Great Plains for 1,000 years. Most of these tribes were initially located on the Great Plains farther north and east of the Wind River area. The powerful and
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There does seem to be a consensus on what some of the contributing factors are. One is lack of adequate physical infrastructure—good roads and bridges, public water supply and sanitation facilities, and adequate education. The Wyoming Department of Education decided to collaborate with the North
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epidemic. Further, Arapaho priest and leader Weasel Bear had a vision that the Arapaho would find a permanent home closer to the Rocky Mountains, and not on the Great Plains. The Arapaho way of life had historically included significant use of mountain hunting grounds, especially in the Colorado
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A decades-long study titled "Delinquency Among Wind River Indian Reservation Youth" showed that large amounts of the reservation's youth were charged with a variety of crimes. This study shows that from the years 1967–71, 1,047 juvenile cases were examined by the Court of Indian Offenses on the
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This complicated history of the Arapaho arrival on the reservation continues to affect intertribal relations and politics on the reservation today. Over time, intermarriage between members of the two tribes has occurred, building connections between members of the historically-enemy tribes and
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sought to limit numerous tribes from raiding mining camps by placing the Shoshone reservation in the Wind River Valley as a buffer. The United States hoped that tribes like the Crow, Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Lakota, and Arapaho would attack their traditional Shoshone enemies instead of the miners.
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As part of the agreement, Arapahoe High School and the Arapaho Nation alternate visiting each other every year. When the Arapaho tribe comes to visit the school, the daily activities are put on pause for an assembly. Arapahoe High School students accompany those visiting from the Wind River
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that the government recognized it had wrongly given Shoshone land and resources to the Arapaho. A subsequent land deal then officially solidified Arapaho claim as half-owners of tribal lands and resources on the Shoshone Indian Reservation, which was officially renamed the Wind River Indian
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The Wind River Indian Reservation allows access for fishing and hiking for non-tribal members who purchase a tribal fishing license available from local retailers. The license allows access to fishing lands on the southern half of the reservation, including in the tribal roadless area that
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in Oklahoma, finding the location unacceptable. So, Army officers looked to Fort Washakie as the closest alternate agency for distributing rations, despite the fact that the Shoshone held treaty rights to decide what other tribes they were willing to admit to the reservation under the
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numerous Lakota were the last to push west in response to American expansion, bumping up against the earlier-migrating tribes, and then moving farther west into the Rocky Mountains. By the mid-1800s, all of these tribes would make incursions into the now-contested Wind River valley.
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The Shoshone leader Washakie had a preference for the area, and had previously defeated the Crow in battle to hold the territory. As early as 1862, Indian Agent Luther Mann Jr. recommended creating a permanent reservation for the Shoshone. After prospectors discovered gold at
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By the middle 1800s, the Crow were largely dominant in the Wind River Valley and Absaroka Range, using the area as winter range, and fighting with Shoshones who came into the area. Crow Chief Arapooish mentioned the Wind River Valley as a preferred wintering ground with
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Shoshone place names include dozens in the Bighorn Basin, demonstrating a detailed knowledge of lands further east than the Wind River Basin as part of traditional Shoshone territory. Likewise, the Arapaho were familiar with the Wind River Basin, referring to the
1279:. Two teenage boys were arrested in connection with the girls' deaths. One boy had given them his grandmother's methadone, saying that the girls were already high and he wanted to help them, because they didn't want to go home and have their parents see them.
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Celebration in July, and the Northern Arapaho Powwow in September. Beginning on Friday nights, these ceremonies are an important aspect of Native American culture, that involve feasting, singing and dancing. Saturday and Sundays also have powwow festivities.
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Current social and economic conditions on the Wind River Indian Reservation have complicated historical roots. The reservation has many examples of cultural survival, adaptation, and patriotism. Yet the reservation community also suffers from the legacy of
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tribe. Signed September 17, 1993, this proclamation allowed for the "Arapahoe Warrior" to become a reminder of Elder Anthony Sitting Eagle's words, "Always take care of one another," a phrase repeated often by students and faculty at Arapahoe High School.
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funding has resulted in fewer surgeries and medical procedures. The Fort Washakie Health Center is only working with slightly more than half of its needed funding, according to Richard Brannan, chief executive officer of the Indian Health Service.
1441:, Wyoming Department of Education Policy Advisor, said the inputs from the listening sessions has the department headed in the right track "to improve education for Native American students and to best be able to allocate our resources and time."
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and then temporarily placed them at the Shoshone's Fort Washakie Agency to receive rations. This decision to place the Arapaho in close proximity with their historic enemies the Shoshone has had significant historical and political consequences.
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In 2009, three young Native American girls (13, 14, and 15 years of age) were murdered on the reservation. They were found in the bedroom of a small home in Beaver Creek, which is a low-income tribal housing community. They had overdosed on
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and Green River Valley to hunt buffalo on the plains. Increasingly, they needed to hunt farther east, because the fur trade started to wipe out bison in the Green River Basin. In the 1830s and 1840s, they are recorded as raiding in the
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Intertribal conflicts occurred several times in the 1860s and 1870s in the Wind River region. The Arapaho briefly stayed in the Wind River valley in 1870, but left after miners and Shoshones attacked and killed tribal members and
476:.) The Shoshones' dominance in what is now western Wyoming declined as other tribes such as the Blackfeet acquired horses and staged counter-raids. In the 1820s, the Shoshone started to regain power by trading for firearms in the
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reported the population of Fremont County as 40,237. According to the 2010 census, only 26,490 people now live on the reservation, with about 15,000 of the residents being non-Indians on ceded lands and the town of
831:, and wanted to avoid being culturally subsumed within the Lakota Nation. Instead, the Arapaho hoped for a reservation of their own. In 1868–69, the Arapaho briefly sought to locate with the linguistically-related
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on June 28, 1869. (Augur was the general present at the signing of the Fort Bridger Treaty in 1868.) In 1870 the name of the camp was changed to Camp Brown, and in 1871, the post was moved to the current site of
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In 1904 the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho ceded a portion of the reservation north of the Wind River to the United States and opened to white settlement. The Riverton Reclamation Project and the city of
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in the Wind River Basin. These latter tribes came to the area due to geopolitical forces, as well as for food resources; trapper records after 1800 describe huge herds of tens of thousands of stampeding
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bowls were in use in this region from the early 1800s going back 1,000 to 3,000 years or more. People descended from the Mountain Shoshone band continue to live on the Wind River Indian Reservation.
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has written a series of mystery novels set on the Wind River Reservation featuring Arapaho attorney Vicky Holden and Father John O'Malley, pastor of the fictional St. Francis mission. The actual
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The Wind River Country, the wide expansion of land on which the Wind River Reservation resides, provides opportunities for visitors to see and participate in important cultural experiences.
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to the reservation, the beginning of what is planned as a 1,000-head herd. They were the first bison to be seen on the Wind River Reservation since 1885. The tribe is also receiving
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land cessions, the government repeatedly acted as if the Arapaho were a party of their reservation and its resources by including them in cession discussions like the sale of the
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The Wind River Indian Reservation established a 180,000-acre (730 km) roadless area in the Wind River Range in the 1930s, several decades before the passage of the national
527:-speaking peoples brought new populations onto the plains and traditional Shoshone territory of the middle Rocky Mountains. The earliest of these midwestern, Missouri River, and
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Originally known as the Shoshone Indian Reservation, the Wind River Indian Reservation was established by agreement of the United States with the Eastern Shoshone Nation at the
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safe and alcohol-free environment for the children and young adults. This ultimately helped quell the epidemic, and prevented suicide attempts across such young age groups.
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1377:, discovered, by qualitatively interviewing a small sample size of 12 Native Americans residing on the reservation and 12 Whites who also reside on the reservation, that
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378:. The Shoshone Rose Casino (Eastern Shoshone) and the Wind River Hotel and Casino, Little Wind Casino, and 789 Smoke Shop and Casino (all Northern Arapaho) are the only
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as examples of simplistic negative narratives that future journalists can work to disrupt through accurate portrayals of Native American realities, both good and bad.
409:. Scholars believe that the Dinwoody petroglyphs most likely represent the work of ancestral Tukudika or Mountain Shoshone Sheepeaters, because some of the figures at
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by director Jackson Tisi to show the broad definition of "good medicine" today on the reservation, ranging from traditional spiritual practices and powwow dancing to
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A government school and hospital operated for many years east of Fort Washakie; Arapaho children were sent here to board during the school year. St. Michael's at
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report, the Northern Arapaho Tribe's unemployment rate was 73%, and Eastern Shoshone's was 84%. Other reservations have similar or higher rates of unemployment.
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In practice the Arapaho did not wish to locate permanently at an agency shared by the Sioux. They were belittled by leaders of the more powerful Sioux including
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and his people avoided the Crow treaty lands in the Wind River Valley in the 1850s, preferring to hunt away from the emigrant trails and the Crow in places like
1174:. Set in winter, the thriller mystery explores the death of a young Arapaho woman on the reservation and social conditions there. The film shows depictions of
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796:, among the most influential Arapaho chiefs of his time. Chief Black Coal was able to largely keep the Arapaho at peace with the United States during the
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encouraging political cooperation. Yet efforts to maintain and exert independent sovereignty of each tribe remain a major dynamic on the reservation.
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in 1878. The fort continued to serve as a military post until the US abandoned it in 1909. By that time, a community had developed around the fort.
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continues to be a problem. Other residents say the Wind River Indian Reservation is a more hopeful place than is often portrayed in press reports.
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was constructed to support farming and ranching in the arid region. The Arapaho constructed a flour mill near Fort Washakie. Separately, under the
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The Shoshone has the longest prehistory in the area. Archaeologists have found evidence that unique aspects of the Tukudika Mountain Shoshone or
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The Shoshone largely controlled much of what is now western Wyoming in the 1700s, because they were the first of the northern tribes to secure
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effectively designated the Wind River Valley as exclusive territory of the Shoshone, superseding the Crow's 1851 Fort Laramie treaty claims.
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being the lead investigators on the homicide. The reservation has six officers who are responsible for patrolling an area about the size of
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levels, improved diabetes management with a mean decrease of 1.12 points. Due to the success of the program, a two-year grant from the
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Report of Felix R. Brunot of Negotiation with the Shoshone Indians for the Relinquishment of a Portion of Their Reservation in Wyoming
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are available to attend by the public. There are three larger celebrations throughout the year in Wind River Country, including the
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Bad Teeth, his unidentified female partner, and other residents of Wind River appeared in the 1923 production of a Zane Grey film,
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Eskins, Julia. "How the Return of Bison Connects Travelers with Native Cultures." Travel. National Geographic, November 19, 2021.
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Indians said that alcohol is a very serious problem on the reservation, while 11 of 12 Whites said the same. In an article in the
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released an article titled "Brutal Crimes Grip an Indian Reservation". According to this article, written by Timothy Williams, an
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In 1878 the U.S. Army saw the onset of winter with roughly 1,000 hungry and impoverished Arapaho still averse to living near the
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River Hotel and Casino. The Museum of the American West in Lander hosts weekly powwow dancing demonstrations during the summer.
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produced a photo scrapbook and indicated locals refer to different streets by infamously violent American locations such as
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addicts off of heroin. However, no one knows how they received the painkillers, which is why the coroner ruled their deaths
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However, the area was too dangerous for the Shoshone to occupy year-round, so Chief Washakie kept his people closer to
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and other federal agencies. This had major success at other reservations, but on the Wind River Indian Reservation,
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Matthew J. Kauffman, James E. Meacham, Hall Sawyer, Alethea Y. Steingisser, William J. Rudd and Emilene Ostlind.
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The former Arapaho and Cheyenne reservation under the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 encompassing much of eastern
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west of the Missouri River, and rights to hunt north of the Platte River in Wyoming so long as game remained.
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1437:. We won't transfer him back here to the reservation because they're two years behind where my grandson is."
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tribal cultures. In recent centuries, the area was used by many tribes for hunting grounds and for raiding.
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encompasses part of the dramatic Wind River Range. Hikers and mountaineers seeking the closest approach to
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with the Southern Arapaho. Chief Black Coal had previously visited the Southern Arapaho reservation on the
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1091:, along with the prayers of the people." The website also advertises the powwows as being free admission.
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2948:"As elders pass, Wind River Indian Reservation teachers turn to technology to preserve Shoshone language"
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can hire a guide to drive into a trailhead. The reservation licenses contractors in Thermopolis to offer
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The Social Construction of American Indian Drinking: Perceptions of American Indian and White Officials
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gave the Arapaho legal claim to the reservation, which was renamed the Wind River Indian Reservation.
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2698:"Unemployment on Indian Reservations at 50 Percent: The Urgent Need to Create Jobs in Indian Country"
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2973:(HAER) documentation, filed under Wind River Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, Fremont County, WY:
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war strategy, "the surge", was used to attempt to fight crime, taking hundreds of officers from the
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scouts. Officers of the United States Army supported the idea of an Arapaho reservation in eastern
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The Crow dominance in the Wind River Valley, though secured as official Crow territory under the
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With the onset of the fur trade, Shoshones could once again project their power east from the
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Wind River Irrigation Project, Lefthand Main Diversion and Lefthand Wasteway Check Structures
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2284:"'We're trying to get back to our way of life:' Northern Arapaho gets its own buffalo herd"
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for several years after 1868. Washakie's son was killed in a raid by enemy tribes, and the
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In 1872, the Shoshone agreed to sell part of the reservation to the U.S., establishing the
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The Wind River Indian Reservation is located at the historical boundary region between the
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3902:
3859:
3777:
3742:
3397:
3384:
3119:
3085:
2841:
2808:
1846:"Pictures on Rock: What Pictographs and Petroglyphs Say about the People Who Made Them"
1450:
1210:
and cultural destruction, family disruption, environmental extraction and degradation,
1175:
1171:
1142:
1001:
987:
963:
911:
875:
as scouts against their former allies the Cheyenne, participating in the November 1876
734:
716:
501:
473:
343:
777:
In the winter of 1878–79, the United States Army escorted the Northern Arapaho to the
417:
correspond to characters in Shoshone folklore, such as Pa waip, a water spirit woman.
3993:
3932:
3907:
3817:
3722:
3682:
3479:
1474:
1305:
1189:
1159:
1138:
991:
880:
861:
712:
587:, effectively ended when Chief Washakie defeated a Crow chief in one-on-one fight at
541:
509:
449:
436:
After 1800, the historical record notes the presence of the Shoshone, as well as the
406:
123:
950:
separate supply of oil for which they paid no royalties. The exposé led to reforms.
274:
3922:
3917:
3897:
3782:
3772:
3767:
3747:
1388:, of the 79 deaths from 2004, a quarter of the deaths were attributed to alcoholic
1276:
1132:
1088:
1048:
903:
872:
821:
672:
667:
615:
603:
493:
430:
2388:"Guest Post: A Native American Student Responds to a Times Article About His Home"
2753:"Study ties cancer on the Wind River Indian Reservation to uranium tailings site"
3937:
3874:
3697:
3612:
3366:
3067:
2727:"'We Need More Native Teachers': Wyoming DOE Hears Input on Reservation Schools"
1693:
1409:
857:
853:
832:
800:. He served as a U.S. Army scout and helped the tribe find a home on Wind River.
680:
528:
488:
437:
426:
414:
1671:
1494:
Tribe on the Wind River Reservation began a relationship with a high school in
3732:
3727:
3602:
3471:
3260:
2832:
2654:"Battling Diabetes on Reservations: A Two-Part Look at Coalitions and Culture"
2567:
1378:
1287:
849:
753:
606:
meaning "plopping river". The Crow word for the Green River, farther west, is
469:
402:
391:
287:
3006:
Wind River Irrigation Project, Ray Canal-Mill Creek Diversion Check Structure
2782:"Cancer-Riddled Wind River Reservation Fights EPA Over Uranium Contamination"
2526:
954:
Native American population, 22% spoke a language other than English at home.
484:, just over the Wind River Range from today's Wind River Indian Reservation.
3822:
3787:
3692:
3667:
2985:
Wind River Irrigation Project, Coolidge Canal Trout Creek Crossing Structure
2809:"Mining and Environmental Health Disparities in Native American Communities"
1389:
1326:
1260:
983:
879:
on the side of the United States, along with Shoshone, Cheyenne, Sioux, and
828:
757:
722:
553:
395:
2850:
748:
was originally established as a US sub-agency to distribute rations to the
2575:
1745:
University of Colorado Boulder, Arapaho Lexical Dictionary, "Wind River",
1412:
Foundation proposed to help 350 reservation residents who are at risk for
405:
style is indigenous to central Wyoming including the Wind River Basin and
3807:
3757:
3712:
3702:
3687:
3677:
3662:
3642:
3617:
3607:
3597:
1478:
1470:
1401:
1268:
1181:
844:
805:
569:
560:
bark for horse forage in a speech recorded in the 1830s and published in
441:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
457:
in the Wind River Basin, raising massive clouds of dust on the horizon.
3827:
3802:
3707:
3647:
3622:
3592:
3582:
2103:
1491:
1462:
1361:
1071:
967:
840:
749:
291:
133:
2261:"After Decades-Long Struggle, Buffalo Return to Northern Arapaho Land"
519:
Coming from the other direction, the post-1600s westward migration of
3762:
3717:
3657:
3632:
3587:
1458:
1264:
1079:
741:
676:
520:
379:
2703:. United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. January 28, 2010
871:(Northern Arapaho), Sharp Nose and their followers allied with Gen.
653:
1832:
Restoring a Presence: American Indians in Yellowstone National Park
1449:
According to Folo Akintan's preliminary data, a medical doctor and
1286:
and unemployment, resulting in associated crime and a high rate of
930:
It wasn't until the conclusion of the 1938 U.S. Supreme Court Case
3792:
3672:
3637:
2212:"After Long Wait, Fort Peck Tribes Receive Five Yellowstone Bison"
1950:
1948:
1405:
1397:
1223:
1098:
1010:
971:
788:
652:
454:
273:
2487:"Billings Area | Healthcare Facilities | Wind River Service Unit"
2186:"This Tribe Is Reclaiming Its Land — And It Starts With 1 Animal"
1271:. The reservation has a very thin police force, which led to the
1145:
mission on the reservation is the Saint Stephen's Indian Mission.
998:, and have passed hunting regulations to conserve these species.
259:
3864:
3797:
3752:
3652:
2631:"Indian Country: Covering Native Health Issues with Sensitivity"
2082:"Wind River Expose in 1980s Led to National Oil and Gas Reforms"
1297:
975:
715:. The name was changed to honor United States ally and Shoshone
3534:
3323:
3024:
3015:", 6 photos, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page
3008:", 6 photos, 6 data pages, 1 photo caption page
3001:", 8 photos, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page
2994:", 5 photos, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page
2987:", 7 photos, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page
2965:
2940:
Wind River Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Wyoming
2362:
1272:
1124:
979:
769:
restored to the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes.
594:
The Crow legacy in the Wind River persists in the name of the
251:
3411:
3107:
2992:
Wind River Irrigation Project, Johnstown Diversion Structure
683:, was killed fighting the Shoshone in the Wind River Basin.
2678:. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. November 2016
1469:. In 1958 Susquehanna–Western began processing uranium and
808:
and southeast Wyoming had been overrun by whites after the
598:, pronounced "poepoe-zhuh", which comes from the Crow word
1884:. Library of Western Fur Trade Historical Source Documents
1396:
A study found that approximately 71% of the population is
1282:
In the early 21st century, the media reported problems of
702:
Camp Augur, a military post with troops named for General
2939:
2807:
Lewis, Johnnye; Hoover, Joseph; MacKenzie, Debra (2017).
2440:"The reservation reacts to new, troubling press coverage"
1958:. Eastern Shoshone Tribal Cultural Center. Archived from
1784:
3013:
Wind River Irrigation Project, Ray Lake Dam Outlet Works
2556:
American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
2130:"Wind River Reservation Receives First Bison Since 1885"
2160:"Greater sage-grouse lek on the Wind River Reservation"
2028:
2026:
1535:
Sunset with tepees on the Wind River Indian Reservation
1024:
The Northern Arapaho established a bison herd in 2019.
966:
of 1964. The tribes have re-established populations of
2411:"How to disrupt negative narratives in Indian Country"
1453:
from the Rocky Mountain Tribal Epidemiology Center in
1325:
that has since been significantly reduced, even while
752:. At one time it also operated a large trading post.
2552:"A Suicide Epidemic in an American Indian Community"
2238:"Northern Arapaho Tribe Welcomes First Buffalo Herd"
2009:"The Arapaho Arrive: Two Nations on One Reservation"
1720:
2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
1341:
located on the reservation. There is one located in
3964:
3946:
3888:
3850:
3836:
3575:
3488:
3470:
3445:
3422:
3383:
3277:
3259:
3204:
3151:
3118:
3084:
1982:"The Tribes Sell Off More Land: The 1905 Agreement"
1353:for someone living on the reservation is 49 years.
887:— General Crook may have promised an agency on the
246:
238:
230:
222:
217:
209:
201:
196:
186:
176:
168:
163:
153:
139:
129:
119:
105:
37:
2036:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.
1925:Board of Indian Commissioners (October 18, 1872).
1882:"The Adventures of Captain Bonneville: Chapter 22"
1760:"Biggest Indian Reservations in the United States"
1358:A Suicide Epidemic in an American Indian Community
4015:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
4025:Historic American Engineering Record in Wyoming
2888:"Arapaho Tribe Visits, Blesses Namesake School"
2106:. Shoshone & Arapaho Tribes Fish & Game
2104:"Shoshone & Arapaho Tribes Fish & Game"
1868:Wild Migrations – Atlas of Wyoming's Ungulates.
1477:. Although the mill closed in 1963, there were
1461:. Many of the residents believe it is due to a
1243:reservation. 693 of the 1,047 cases dealt with
820:, encompassing the western half of present-day
2784:. Indian Country Media Network. Archived from
2003:
2001:
1999:
1807:"NCAI Rocky Mountain Region: Montana, Wyoming"
3546:
3335:
3036:
1523:at the Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming
1238:Crime on the reservation and media portrayals
1109:. Bad Teeth also appeared in MGM's 1926
1009:In November 2016 the Shoshone introduced ten
1005:Greater Sage-Grouse on Wind River Reservation
744:was constructed in 1917–1920. The village of
729:of 1804–06, was later interred here. Her son
8:
2588:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2356:
2354:
1042:Fishing, hiking, mountaineering, and rafting
213:3,473.272 sq mi (8,995.73 km)
205:3,532.010 sq mi (9,147.86 km)
27:Indian reservation in Wyoming, United States
4035:Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation
2915:"Arapaho Tribe Visits Arapahoe High School"
2676:"Wind River Reservation | Issue Background"
2123:
2121:
3553:
3539:
3531:
3342:
3328:
3320:
3043:
3029:
3021:
2550:Tower, R.N., M.S., Margene (Summer 1989).
2515:"Brutal Crimes Grip an Indian Reservation"
1055:and fishing outfitting in the spectacular
933:United States v. Shoshone Tribe of Indians
647:United States v. Shoshone Tribe of Indians
34:
2840:
2386:Schulten, Katherine (February 17, 2012).
1017:that are coming out of quarantine at the
706:, was established at the present site of
699:east of the Shoshone Indian Reservation.
349:The Wind River Indian Reservation is the
3561:Political divisions of the United States
2392:The New York Times: The Learning Network
1226:) used Wind River media coverage by the
1000:
4010:American Indian reservations in Wyoming
4005:1868 establishments in Dakota Territory
1812:. National Congress of American Indians
1663:
1509:
812:. The Northern Arapaho then signed the
245:
237:
216:
195:
162:
152:
104:
92:
64:
52:
32:Indian reservation in the United States
2725:Edwards, Melodie (December 12, 2017).
2581:
2513:Williams, Timothy (February 2, 2012).
2467:. Associated Press. September 30, 1985
2465:"On One Reservation, a Suicide Crisis"
2210:Edwards, Melodie (February 28, 2019).
1154:was released. Written and directed by
472:and the agricultural tribes along the
4030:Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
2775:
2773:
2746:
2744:
2720:
2718:
2652:Keene, Catherine (November 6, 2014).
2545:
2543:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2433:
2431:
2080:Ambler, Marjane (November 15, 2014).
1830:Peter Nabokov, Lawrence L. Loendorf,
1308:increased by seven percent. In 2013,
1263:, a painkiller which is used to wean
816:, giving them claim to locate in the
374:. Tribal headquarters are located at
286:, in the west-central portion of the
229:
221:
208:
200:
185:
175:
167:
138:
128:
118:
7:
2971:Historic American Engineering Record
2813:Current Environmental Health Reports
2780:Ahtone, Tristan (January 19, 2012).
2259:Maher, Savannah (October 21, 2019).
2236:Maher, Savannah (October 16, 2019).
1870:Oregon State University Press. 2018.
1834:. University of Oklahoma Press, 2004
1015:bison from Yellowstone National Park
464:from the Spanish and traders in the
2438:Feemster, Ron (February 19, 2013).
2282:Aadland, Chris (October 20, 2019).
1984:. WyoHistory.org. December 10, 2018
1345:, and the second one is located in
1321:The reservation was experiencing a
1222:tribal desk editor Tristan Ahtone (
917:Fort Bridger Treaty Council of 1868
867:To seek favor of the Army, leaders
695:on the head of Nowood Creek in the
642:Fort Bridger Treaty Council of 1868
623:Fort Bridger Treaty Council of 1868
278:Territory of Wind River Reservation
3350:Municipalities and communities of
3051:Municipalities and communities of
2128:McNeel, Jack (December 31, 2016).
1559:Flag of the Northern Arapaho tribe
1547:Flag of the Eastern Shoshone tribe
1465:mill and contamination plume near
1206:, dispossession from land, forced
192:Lee Spoonhunter (Northern Arapaho)
25:
4040:Native American tribes in Wyoming
2886:Gilbert, David (March 25, 2018).
2865:"About AHS: Arapaho Relationship"
2603:Farquhar, Brodie (May 19, 2005).
2409:Ahtone, Tristan (June 29, 2018).
1956:"Eastern Shoshone Tribal Culture"
1933:: U.S. Government Printing Office
1906:. Little Big Horn College Library
1904:"Apsáalooke Place Names Database"
630:North Fork of the Popo Agie River
421:Pre-reservation tribal occupation
182:Jordan Dresser (Northern Arapaho)
180:John St. Clair (Eastern Shoshone)
2184:Planas, Roque (March 24, 2024).
1552:
1540:
1528:
1512:
773:Arapaho settlement on Wind River
679:Lakota leader Hump, a mentor of
566:Adventures of Captain Bonneville
429:culture of the Shoshone and the
190:John Washakie (Eastern Shoshone)
94:
79:
69:
54:
2946:Tetona Dunlap (February 2012).
2751:Feemster, Ron (June 25, 2013).
2605:"Tribes target health problems"
2011:. WyoHistory.org. June 23, 2018
1758:Pariona, Amber (June 5, 2018).
411:Torrey Lake Petroglyph District
334:, and includes portions of the
3569:List of states and territories
2656:. Indian Country Media Network
2633:. Center for Health Journalism
1722:. United States Census Bureau.
1373:An article published in 2001,
1131:, filmed from 2000 to 2001 by
902:, at an agreed-upon agency of
1:
4000:Wind River Indian Reservation
3498:Wind River Indian Reservation
3287:Wind River Indian Reservation
2978:Wind River Irrigation Project
2913:KUSA staff (March 19, 2016).
2311:. Wind River Visitors Council
2052:. Chelsea House. p. 51.
1844:Rea, Tom (November 8, 2014).
284:Wind River Indian Reservation
39:Wind River Indian Reservation
1648:, interpreter and negotiator
1473:ore on the reservation with
1019:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
3956:List of Indian reservations
3353:Hot Springs County, Wyoming
2942:United States Census Bureau
2331:"The-Wind-River-Rendevzous"
2034:Arapaho Politics, 1851-1978
1253:driving under the influence
1251:, minor in possession, and
1127:aired the documentary film
945:Mid-20th century to present
814:Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868
666:in 1867, the United States
596:Middle Fork Popo Agie River
585:Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
4066:
2894:. Colorado Community Media
2609:Casper Star-Tribune Online
2367:(motion picture). Facebook
810:Colorado gold rush of 1859
727:Lewis and Clark Expedition
307:
3966:International concessions
3566:
3506:
3409:
3364:
3295:
3105:
3065:
2833:10.1007/s40572-017-0140-5
2568:10.5820/aian.0301.1989.34
2309:"Native American Powwows"
1674:. Northern Arapahoe Tribe
1652:Wind River Tribal College
1360:, a study done regarding
852:, but also including the
731:Jean Baptiste Charbonneau
516:, or Powder River Basin.
478:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
394:material culture such as
312:meaning: "buffalo eaters"
93:
65:
53:
44:
3870:Northern Mariana Islands
3011:HAER No. WY-95-E, "
3004:HAER No. WY-95-D, "
2997:HAER No. WY-95-C, "
2990:HAER No. WY-95-B, "
2983:HAER No. WY-95-A, "
2046:Fowler, Loretta (2006).
1696:. Eastern Shoshone Tribe
1427:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1420:Education and employment
187: • Co-Chairman
18:Northern Arapahoe people
3054:Fremont County, Wyoming
2489:. Indian Health Service
925:Thermopolis Hot Springs
818:Great Sioux Reservation
798:Great Sioux War of 1876
657:Washakie holding a pipe
323:
234:7.7/sq mi (3.0/km)
4050:Eastern Shoshone Tribe
3416:
3112:
2976:HAER No. WY-95, "
2729:. Wyoming Public Media
2263:. Wyoming Public Media
2240:. Wyoming Public Media
1414:cardiovascular disease
1323:methamphetamine crisis
1120:
1117:Motion Picture Classic
1006:
801:
658:
632:as a southern border.
358:and over one-fifth of
279:
242:$ 590.8 Million (2018)
3462:Wedding of the Waters
3415:
3111:
2980:", 21 data pages
2892:Littleton Independent
2867:. Arapaho High School
2578:– via UCDenver.
2361:Jackson Tisi (2019).
2140:on September 23, 2017
1604:(part, population 72)
1302:National Park Service
1102:
1004:
958:Wildlife conservation
835:at the agency on the
792:
656:
277:
177: • Chairman
4020:Geography of Wyoming
3519:United States portal
3308:United States portal
2966:Good Medicine (film)
2338:Jackson Hole History
2216:Wyoming Public Media
2134:Indian Country Today
1962:on February 27, 2009
1880:Irving, Washington.
1787:. U.S. Census Bureau
1500:Arapahoe High School
1496:Centennial, Colorado
1078:Powwow in June, the
895:in such agreements.
856:, the Bighorns, the
704:Christopher C. Augur
294:, is shared by two
231: • Density
3948:Indian reservations
3880:U.S. Virgin Islands
2825:2017CEHR....4..130L
2288:Casper Star–Tribune
1385:Casper Star-Tribune
1284:reservation poverty
1249:public intoxication
1204:settler colonialism
1197:Contemporary issues
1106:The Thundering Herd
1033:Lodging and museums
843:, but left after a
725:, a guide with the
636:The reservation era
340:Owl Creek Mountains
100:Location in Wyoming
3490:Indian reservation
3417:
3279:Indian reservation
3113:
2519:The New York Times
2375:– via Vimeo.
1694:"Business Council"
1672:"Business Council"
1339:outpatient clinics
1318:near Los Angeles.
1293:The New York Times
1212:disenfranchisement
1184:produced the film
1148:In 2017, the film
1121:
1095:In popular culture
1053:whitewater rafting
1007:
996:pronghorn antelope
802:
659:
360:Hot Springs County
354:over one-third of
330:is located in the
328:Indian reservation
280:
223: • Total
202: • Total
47:Indian reservation
3987:
3986:
3528:
3527:
3317:
3316:
2788:on April 18, 2018
2415:High Country News
2398:on March 6, 2020.
2032:Fowler, Loretta.
1455:Billings, Montana
1439:Megan Degenfelder
1219:High Country News
1057:Wind River Canyon
885:Wyoming Territory
783:Independence Rock
779:Sweetwater Valley
697:Bridger Mountains
693:Bates Battlefield
562:Washington Irving
514:Bighorn Mountains
482:Green River Basin
480:fur trade in the
272:
271:
210: • Land
172:Business Councils
169: • Body
16:(Redirected from
4057:
3890:Outlying islands
3844:Washington, D.C.
3838:Federal district
3555:
3548:
3541:
3532:
3520:
3513:
3414:
3393:East Thermopolis
3376:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3309:
3302:
3110:
3077:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3022:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2629:Merina, Victor.
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2394:. Archived from
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2136:. Archived from
2125:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:. WyoHistory.org
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1848:. WyoHistory.org
1841:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:"My Tribal Area"
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1516:
1492:Northern Arapaho
1311:Business Insider
1232:Business Insider
1178:on reservations.
1076:Eastern Shoshone
908:Indian Territory
900:Red Cloud Agency
893:executive orders
877:Dull Knife Fight
869:Chief Black Coal
794:Chief Black Coal
612:Seedskadee Aashe
608:Chiichkase Aashe
500:basins, and the
336:Wind River Range
332:Wind River Basin
324:hoteiniiciiheheĘĽ
316:Northern Arapaho
309:
300:Eastern Shoshone
268:
265:
263:
261:
256:
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114:Northern Arapaho
110:Eastern Shoshone
98:
83:
73:
60:Wind River Range
58:
35:
21:
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1351:life expectancy
1335:
1240:
1199:
1164:Elizabeth Olsen
1156:Taylor Sheridan
1097:
1065:
1044:
1035:
1030:
960:
947:
848:Rockies around
775:
638:
589:Crowheart Butte
423:
388:
351:seventh-largest
296:Native American
260:northernarapaho
258:
257:
252:easternshoshone
250:
191:
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3913:Johnston Atoll
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1451:epidemiologist
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1337:There are two
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1228:New York Times
1198:
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1179:
1176:sexual assault
1172:Gil Birmingham
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1143:Roman Catholic
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988:whitetail deer
964:Wilderness Act
959:
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912:Canadian River
774:
771:
735:Danner, Oregon
717:Chief Washakie
637:
634:
600:Poppootcháashe
502:Laramie Plains
474:Missouri River
422:
419:
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384:
356:Fremont County
344:Absaroka Range
308:Gweechoon Deka
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3908:Jarvis Island
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3723:New Hampshire
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3683:Massachusetts
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3171:Boulder Flats
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2061:
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2015:September 30,
2010:
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1785:"2000 Census"
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1497:
1493:
1490:In 1993, the
1485:
1483:
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1475:sulfuric acid
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1452:
1445:Environmental
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1400:and 12% have
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1368:
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1359:
1356:According to
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1347:Fort Washakie
1344:
1340:
1333:Public health
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:violent crime
1303:
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1294:
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1233:
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1225:
1221:
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1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1191:
1190:skateboarding
1187:
1186:Good Medicine
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Graham Greene
1165:
1161:
1160:Jeremy Renner
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:Margaret Coel
1137:
1134:
1130:
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985:
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965:
957:
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951:
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942:
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937:Reservation.
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909:
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901:
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890:
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865:
863:
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859:
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542:Bighorn River
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533:
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510:Bighorn Basin
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404:
401:The Dinwoody
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122:
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3923:Midway Atoll
3918:Kingman Reef
3898:Baker Island
3875:Puerto Rico
3783:South Dakota
3773:Rhode Island
3768:Pennsylvania
3748:North Dakota
3497:
3372:
3286:
3246:St. Stephens
3191:Jeffrey City
3073:
2957:February 29,
2955:. Retrieved
2951:
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1666:
1633:Willow Creek
1505:
1489:
1467:St. Stephens
1448:
1431:
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1395:
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1277:Rhode Island
1257:
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1227:
1217:
1216:
1208:assimilation
1200:
1185:
1149:
1133:Daniel Junge
1128:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1089:Great Spirit
1085:
1069:
1066:
1049:Gannett Peak
1045:
1036:
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1008:
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952:
948:
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931:
929:
921:
904:Fort Randall
897:
889:Tongue River
873:George Crook
866:
833:Gros Ventres
826:
822:South Dakota
803:
776:
762:
739:
721:
701:
685:
673:Fort Bridger
668:Indian agent
660:
645:
639:
627:
620:
611:
607:
604:onomatopoeia
599:
593:
582:
565:
550:
546:Hotee Niicie
545:
534:
518:
498:Powder River
494:Platte River
486:
459:
435:
431:Great Plains
424:
400:
389:
382:in Wyoming.
364:
348:
311:
298:tribes, the
283:
281:
154:Headquarters
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3938:Wake Island
3852:Territories
3698:Mississippi
3613:Connecticut
3457:Grass Creek
3403:Thermopolis
3375:Thermopolis
3368:County seat
3208:communities
3069:County seat
2049:The Arapaho
1565:Communities
1410:AstraZeneca
1290:. In 2012,
1245:delinquency
1230:, CNN, and
1158:, it stars
858:Black Hills
854:Snowy Range
681:Crazy Horse
614:, meaning "
578:Yellowstone
574:Henrys Fork
529:Great Lakes
489:Snake River
444:, Arapaho,
427:Great Basin
415:Legend Rock
367:2000 census
148:Hot Springs
3994:Categories
3813:Washington
3733:New Mexico
3728:New Jersey
3603:California
3472:Ghost town
3261:Ghost town
3226:Lost Cabin
1931:Washington
1929:(Report).
1764:WorldAtlas
1658:References
1521:Wind River
1379:alcoholism
1288:drug abuse
1151:Wind River
1070:Scheduled
970:, such as
860:, and the
850:Estes Park
837:Milk River
754:Irrigation
689:Black Bear
664:South Pass
558:cottonwood
538:Wind River
525:Algonquian
506:Sweetwater
470:Rio Grande
403:petroglyph
392:Sheepeater
386:Prehistory
314:) and the
288:U.S. state
218:Population
164:Government
3823:Wisconsin
3788:Tennessee
3693:Minnesota
3668:Louisiana
3449:community
3437:Owl Creek
3196:Johnstown
3176:Crowheart
3138:Pavillion
2733:April 22,
2637:April 18,
2532:April 22,
2527:0362-4331
2343:March 21,
2195:March 25,
2169:April 18,
1608:Johnstown
1582:Crowheart
1486:Education
1390:cirrhosis
1327:addiction
1269:homicides
1261:methadone
1112:War Paint
984:mule deer
829:Red Cloud
758:Dawes Act
723:Sacagawea
554:salt bush
466:Southwest
446:Blackfeet
396:soapstone
3979:Pituffik
3808:Virginia
3758:Oklahoma
3738:New York
3713:Nebraska
3703:Missouri
3688:Michigan
3678:Maryland
3663:Kentucky
3643:Illinois
3618:Delaware
3608:Colorado
3598:Arkansas
3161:Arapahoe
3143:Shoshoni
3099:Riverton
2851:28447316
2682:April 9,
2614:April 9,
2471:April 9,
2190:HuffPost
1640:See also
1628:Riverton
1623:Pavilion
1572:Arapahoe
1479:tailings
1471:vanadium
1402:diabetes
1343:Arapahoe
1182:Facebook
968:big game
906:, or in
845:smallpox
806:Colorado
766:Riverton
746:Arapahoe
618:river."
616:sage hen
570:Washakie
442:Cheyenne
372:Riverton
304:Shoshoni
140:Counties
3828:Wyoming
3803:Vermont
3708:Montana
3648:Indiana
3628:Georgia
3623:Florida
3593:Arizona
3583:Alabama
3432:Lucerne
3221:Kinnear
2952:WyoFile
2842:5429369
2821:Bibcode
2757:WyoFile
2576:2490221
2444:WyoFile
1791:May 29,
1618:Midvale
1613:Kinnear
1463:uranium
1362:suicide
1316:Compton
1119:, 1925)
1072:powwows
1063:Powwows
1028:Tourism
841:Montana
750:Arapaho
380:casinos
320:Arapaho
292:Wyoming
247:Website
144:Fremont
134:Wyoming
120:Country
3763:Oregon
3718:Nevada
3658:Kansas
3633:Hawaii
3588:Alaska
3576:States
3241:Morton
3236:Moneta
3231:Lysite
3216:Dunoir
3181:Ethete
3133:Hudson
3128:Dubois
3094:Lander
3086:Cities
3076:Lander
2917:. KUSA
2849:
2839:
2574:
2525:
2164:Flickr
2056:
1646:Friday
1602:Hudson
1592:Ethete
1459:cancer
1435:Lander
1265:heroin
1129:Chiefs
1080:Ethete
881:Pawnee
742:Ethete
708:Lander
677:Oglala
521:Siouan
462:horses
450:Lakota
448:, and
342:, and
226:27,088
106:Tribes
3793:Texas
3673:Maine
3638:Idaho
3398:Kirby
3385:Towns
3120:Towns
2701:(PDF)
2334:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1587:Embar
1406:HbA1c
1398:obese
1367:bingo
1224:Kiowa
1011:bison
972:moose
781:near
602:, an
455:bison
130:State
3865:Guam
3798:Utah
3753:Ohio
3653:Iowa
3480:Gebo
3424:CDPs
3153:CDPs
2959:2012
2923:2020
2900:2020
2873:2020
2847:PMID
2794:2020
2764:2020
2735:2018
2709:2020
2684:2018
2662:2020
2639:2018
2616:2018
2590:link
2572:PMID
2534:2018
2523:ISSN
2495:2020
2473:2018
2451:2017
2422:2020
2373:2020
2345:2023
2317:2020
2295:2020
2269:2020
2246:2020
2223:2021
2197:2024
2171:2018
2146:2020
2112:2020
2090:2020
2067:2020
2054:ISBN
2017:2020
1990:2020
1968:2020
1939:2020
1912:2020
1890:2020
1854:2020
1818:2020
1793:2009
1771:2020
1747:Link
1734:Link
1702:2020
1680:2020
1519:The
1298:Iraq
1170:and
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621:The
576:and
556:and
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496:and
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413:and
365:The
282:The
262:.com
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