4596:
542:
278:
29:
3560:
722:
77:
2018:
818:
4584:
1518:
Article 1; National language – official language; Icelandic is the national language of the
Icelandic people and the official language in Iceland. Article 2; The Icelandic language — The national language is the common language of the Icelandic general public. Public authorities shall ensure that its
737:
organization, formerly the
International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases. The WGSRPD standards, like other standards for data fields in botanical databases, were developed to promote "the wider and more effective dissemination of information about the world's heritage of biological organisms for
4257:
1519:
use is possible in all areas of
Icelandic society. All persons residing in Iceland must be given the opportunity to learn Icelandic and to use it for their general participation in Icelandic society, as further provided in leges speciales.
623:, the description of each country includes information about "Location" under the heading "Geography", where the country is classified into a region. The following countries are included in their classification "northern Europe":
829:. Aside from the United Kingdom, they generally have a small population relative to their size, most of whom live in cities. The quality of education in much of Northern Europe is rated highly in international rankings, with
3876:
821:
Map of Europe showing the largest religions by region. Islam is represented in green, Eastern
Orthodox Christianity in blue, Roman Catholicism in purple, and the other colors represent branches of Protestantism.
1848:
4186:
1209:
3957:
4217:
4198:
4227:
825:
Countries in northern Europe generally have developed economies and some of the highest standards of living in the world. They often score highly on surveys measuring quality of life, such as the
3987:
3829:
1377:
4307:
4109:
730:
4222:
4210:
3999:
4242:
4267:
3937:
742:
distributions at four scales or levels, from "botanical continents" down to parts of large countries. The following countries are included in their classification of "northern Europe":
4247:
4232:
4482:
4181:
4262:
3952:
1498:
4193:
3964:
3729:
3685:
4104:
1840:
4324:
4252:
4205:
1214:
1502:
4561:
2050:
838:
4504:
3724:
1616:
4150:
883:
is the most common first language in Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, the United
Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, however, the West Germanic language
4509:
4046:
3992:
4237:
4176:
3324:
3183:
1274:
1755:
340:. The partition is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.
3757:
734:
449:
1154:
4124:
4036:
3922:
3604:
1681:
1369:
156:
plain that lies to the east, and the many islands that lie offshore from mainland northern Europe and the main
European continent. In some cases,
4317:
3317:
3203:
1782:
1963:
4145:
3312:
3246:
1714:
1542:
3774:
3307:
3271:
3210:
1720:
3300:
3295:
3241:
1787:
1304:
1817:
84:
map is presented by the
Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Center of the
4041:
3912:
3762:
3169:
2043:
325:
3510:
3251:
1651:
1427:
4391:
4329:
4063:
3640:
3266:
3256:
3198:
3176:
3159:
3154:
3073:
1179:
81:
1469:
1436:
4160:
4019:
3276:
3105:
2971:
2885:
2835:
1878:
1194:
957:
are spoken in Jersey and
Guernsey, though are listed as endangered due to the increasing prominence of English in the islands.
452:, giving definitions of terms for official use. In the definition of "northern Europe", the following countries are included:
4053:
3220:
1104:
4438:
4009:
3982:
3530:
3515:
2036:
1904:
1346:
4574:
4026:
3932:
3563:
3215:
2845:
2572:
2277:
230:
1491:
4381:
4155:
3703:
3690:
3597:
2702:
1129:
242:
1605:
1404:
4285:
4114:
3841:
3719:
3697:
2880:
2865:
2163:
2148:
2022:
1249:
1149:
4492:
4297:
4070:
3804:
3779:
3261:
3193:
3164:
3149:
2890:
2815:
1204:
99:
1574:
4616:
3824:
3794:
3789:
3694:
2850:
2767:
2350:
2063:
853:
282:
1747:
4487:
4376:
3927:
3896:
3814:
3497:
3188:
3095:
2772:
2482:
2477:
1435:(2nd ed.). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). Archived from
826:
4469:
4428:
4418:
4004:
3834:
3590:
3474:
3281:
2875:
2678:
877:
434:
123:
4499:
3567:
3431:
3351:
2994:
2895:
2504:
1673:
1548:
1279:
1259:
999:
541:
412:
28:
277:
4516:
3881:
3767:
3441:
2417:
2135:
1646:
1219:
1091:
1023:
4312:
4302:
4129:
4014:
3745:
3665:
3650:
3090:
2755:
2692:
2668:
2499:
2360:
2306:
2247:
2218:
2158:
2153:
1284:
1224:
1063:
916:
904:
761:
690:
524:
417:
367:
215:
57:
2028:
1928:"Can majority support save an endangered language? A case study of language attitudes in Guernsey"
1094:
group in the
European Union comprises most of the northern European states, plus the Netherlands.
738:
the benefit of the world at large". The system provides clear definitions and codes for recording
221:
Just as both climate and relief are variable across the region, so too is vegetation, with sparse
4454:
4423:
4413:
3891:
3855:
3645:
3378:
2999:
2962:
2840:
2286:
2208:
2168:
2143:
1955:
1269:
1229:
1184:
1174:
1055:
1047:
880:
869:
861:
849:
619:
547:
234:
161:
2001:
A history of expansion of
Christianity. Vol 2. The thousand years of uncertainty: AD 500–AD 1500
4542:
4535:
4450:
4351:
4339:
4088:
3917:
3819:
3799:
3784:
3625:
3617:
3459:
3078:
2905:
2870:
2731:
2726:
2707:
2516:
2343:
2103:
1947:
1710:
1704:
1538:
1492:"Act [No 61/2011] on the status of the Icelandic language and Icelandic sign language"
1244:
1199:
1067:
995:
961:
896:
725:
Northern Europe, as defined by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
103:
2380:
1777:
941:
have been revived since becoming classed as extinct, being now spoken to a limited extent in
4588:
4477:
4403:
4386:
4364:
4119:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3454:
3131:
3085:
3028:
2957:
2820:
2714:
2663:
2641:
2494:
2441:
1939:
1809:
1264:
1239:
1071:
1059:
1051:
1031:
1007:
934:
912:
908:
900:
892:
888:
884:
873:
857:
600:
582:
254:
20:
4551:
4458:
4445:
4433:
4408:
4398:
4334:
3426:
2927:
2915:
2900:
2855:
2805:
2745:
2687:
2636:
2629:
2538:
2355:
2338:
2313:
1299:
1124:
1043:
1035:
946:
865:
591:
407:
307:
195:
95:
887:
is also spoken as a minority language in parts of Scotland and Ireland. Beyond this, the
343:
In the UN geoscheme, the following countries are classified as being in northern Europe:
140:
Northern Europe might be defined roughly to include some or all of the following areas:
32:
A composed satellite photograph of islands and continental areas in and surrounding the
3974:
3655:
3571:
3520:
3419:
3383:
3363:
3346:
3286:
3050:
2942:
2920:
2910:
2762:
2740:
2624:
2619:
2604:
2599:
2526:
2472:
2424:
2395:
2301:
2291:
1641:
1314:
1294:
1234:
1189:
1169:
1164:
1119:
1079:
1075:
1039:
1019:
954:
930:
919:
776:
721:
710:
694:
686:
609:
573:
564:
528:
520:
392:
316:
292:
76:
911:
are the most common first languages of Lithuania and Latvia respectively. A number of
4610:
4600:
4556:
4359:
4058:
3886:
3809:
3545:
3414:
3406:
3373:
3110:
3060:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2787:
2750:
2658:
2653:
2555:
2460:
1959:
1570:
1461:
1159:
1139:
1134:
1114:
1015:
973:
965:
938:
791:
657:
501:
424:
262:
258:
226:
153:
141:
135:
119:
1870:
3680:
3675:
3449:
3388:
3368:
3358:
3068:
3040:
2795:
2533:
2467:
2436:
2385:
2257:
2186:
2123:
2113:
1254:
1144:
1003:
926:
160:
is also included, although it is only politically European, comprising part of the
145:
127:
1613:
RAPPLING 1. Rapporter Från Institutionen för Lingvistik Vid Stockholms Universitet
969:
1943:
198:
and maritime subarctic climates. In the north and central climates are generally
3942:
3670:
3660:
3505:
3464:
3100:
2989:
2932:
2860:
2810:
2697:
2673:
2562:
2400:
2318:
2296:
2272:
2118:
2108:
1011:
989:
950:
796:
682:
516:
429:
191:
180:
1927:
1900:
1338:
3871:
3035:
3004:
2830:
2825:
2489:
2450:
2412:
2330:
2203:
2088:
2083:
184:
53:
37:
1951:
899:
are the most common first languages of Finland and Estonia respectively. The
4369:
3482:
3141:
3115:
3045:
3023:
3016:
2800:
2577:
2511:
2407:
2230:
2213:
2098:
2093:
2067:
801:
706:
662:
466:
377:
333:
266:
211:
207:
199:
172:
157:
33:
167:
The area is partly mountainous, including the northern volcanic islands of
2017:
1400:
253:
There are various definitions of northern Europe which always include the
4031:
3009:
2614:
2550:
2521:
2431:
2390:
2198:
2178:
1309:
977:
942:
923:
806:
786:
678:
667:
512:
402:
176:
817:
2981:
2719:
2609:
2567:
2455:
2267:
2262:
2191:
834:
830:
756:
751:
746:
698:
637:
632:
627:
481:
476:
471:
456:
445:
362:
357:
352:
347:
168:
149:
131:
65:
61:
3613:
3487:
2591:
2545:
2252:
2239:
1582:
1109:
771:
766:
702:
674:
647:
642:
508:
491:
486:
461:
387:
382:
372:
337:
329:
238:
222:
203:
107:
45:
3582:
3395:
3338:
3233:
2777:
2075:
2059:
1289:
816:
739:
720:
540:
276:
75:
27:
3947:
2372:
1210:
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe
1027:
3586:
2032:
190:
The entire region's climate is at least mildly affected by the
48:
has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe
183:, and also often includes part of the large plain east of the
1532:
3953:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
1429:
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
1082:
were the last peoples to be converted in the 18th century.
856:
being the most common first language in the Faroe Islands (
733:
is a biogeographical system developed by the international
731:
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
717:
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
960:
While not the most common first languages in any country,
324:
The United Nations geoscheme is a system devised by the
60:, or may be based on other geographical factors such as
4572:
1932:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
328:(UNSD) which divides the countries of the world into
164:, and not considered to be geographically in Europe.
52:
as being roughly north of the southern coast of the
4468:
4350:
4284:
4169:
4138:
4087:
3973:
3905:
3854:
3744:
3712:
3633:
3624:
3496:
3473:
3440:
3404:
3337:
3231:
3139:
3130:
3059:
2980:
2786:
2590:
2371:
2329:
2238:
2229:
2177:
2134:
2074:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1537:(16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
3965:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
1215:List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe
245:growing in the south, west and temperate east.
3923:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
915:are spoken in the British Isles including the
448:is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the
4146:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
3598:
2044:
8:
85:
1709:. Cambridge University Press. p. 118.
1368:Publications Office of the European Union.
4290:
4097:
4093:
3864:
3860:
3830:Sovereign states and dependent territories
3750:
3630:
3605:
3591:
3583:
3136:
2235:
2051:
2037:
2029:
1748:"Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
1499:Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
1275:Northern European Gymnastics Championships
976:are spoken in the transnational region of
852:are widely spoken in northern Europe with
3948:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
1901:"Endangered Languages Project – Jèrriais"
1002:expanded into northern Europe and spread
735:Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
450:Publications Office of the European Union
233:(formerly of which a majority was in the
229:on the north-eastern and central regions
16:Northern region of the European continent
3913:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
1987:New Short History of the Catholic Church
1606:"Sveriges språk. Vem talar vad och var?"
175:, and the mountainous western seaboard,
4579:
3686:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
1327:
4161:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1966:from the original on 18 September 2023
1783:Institute for the Languages of Finland
1758:from the original on 20 September 2022
1723:from the original on 18 September 2023
1622:from the original on 20 September 2014
1010:. Christianity reached the peoples of
945:and the Isle of Man respectively. The
1907:from the original on 11 December 2019
1654:from the original on 21 December 2019
1551:from the original on 27 December 2007
1333:
1331:
7:
1881:from the original on 11 October 2017
1841:"Oficialiosios statistikos portalas"
1754:. pp. 39–40, 164–165, 182–183.
1684:from the original on 2 November 2020
1508:from the original on 11 October 2017
1155:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
206:and to the east climates are mostly
4027:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
4010:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
1851:from the original on 4 January 2023
1790:from the original on 4 January 2023
1472:from the original on 16 August 2021
1407:from the original on 4 January 2021
1349:from the original on 30 August 2017
1305:Synchronous grid of Northern Europe
194:. From the west climates vary from
4156:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
3933:European Political Community (EPC)
1534:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1380:from the original on 24 April 2019
326:United Nations Statistics Division
14:
225:in the north and high mountains,
4594:
4582:
3641:Bibliography of European history
3559:
3558:
2891:West South Central United States
2016:
1926:Sallabank, Julia (1 July 2013).
1820:from the original on 3 July 2020
1180:Council of the Baltic Sea States
782:as well as the dependent areas:
653:as well as the dependent areas:
398:as well as the dependent areas:
4308:Social (and financial) rankings
4110:Financial (and social) rankings
4020:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
3106:Latin America and the Caribbean
2972:Latin America and the Caribbean
1780:[Language in Finland].
1195:European Free Trade Association
497:as well as the dependent area:
3928:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1105:Archaeology of Northern Europe
980:and are listed as endangered.
1:
4151:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
1370:"EU Vocabularies 7206 Europe"
990:§ Reformation outside Germany
82:Köppen climate classification
4005:European Economic Area (EEA)
2573:Middle East and North Africa
2278:Middle East and North Africa
1944:10.1080/01434632.2013.794808
1871:"Dažādu tautu valodu prasme"
1531:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
1022:along with the influence of
231:temperate coniferous forests
3877:International organisations
3704:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1130:Baltic Council of Ministers
837:topping the list among the
545:Regions of Europe based on
273:UN geoscheme classification
243:temperate broadleaf forests
4633:
4268:Electricity use per capita
3775:Largest metropolitan areas
2866:Northeastern United States
1999:Kenneth Scott Latourette,
1706:A Short History of Ireland
987:
117:
18:
4529:
4293:
4253:Health expense per capita
4100:
4096:
3867:
3863:
3753:
3554:
1604:Parkvall, Mikael (2009).
1205:Joint Expeditionary Force
338:M49 coding classification
100:Humid continental climate
86:
4483:Childhood population (%)
4218:GNI (nominal) per capita
3700:hybrid variant (2020-22)
3347:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2351:Transantarctic Mountains
1426:Brummitt, R. K. (2001).
1018:in later centuries. The
854:North Germanic languages
283:United Nations geoscheme
281:Subregions of Europe by
19:Not to be confused with
3918:Council of Europe (CoE)
3897:Transatlantic relations
3096:Caribbean South America
1839:Rodiklių duomenų bazė.
1810:"The Estonian Language"
1703:Ranelagh, John (1994).
1674:"Languages – Languages"
933:. The Celtic languages
827:Human Development Index
673:In this classification
507:In this classification
44:The northern region of
2876:Southern United States
2679:Scandinavian Peninsula
1462:"The Faroese Language"
1026:spread northward from
878:West Germanic language
822:
726:
614:
435:Svalbard and Jan Mayen
321:
124:Scandinavian Peninsula
94:The climate is mainly
91:
87:Deutscher Wetterdienst
80:European climate. The
41:
4258:Military spending (%)
4248:Unemployment rate (%)
3993:free trade agreements
3758:Areas and populations
3352:Antarctic Convergence
2896:Western United States
1280:Northern Future Forum
1260:Nordic Passport Union
1150:British–Irish Council
1030:, leading to written
1000:Roman Catholic Church
841:countries in Europe.
820:
724:
557: Northern Europe
544:
413:Bailiwick of Guernsey
336:groups, based on the
300: Northern Europe
280:
79:
31:
4263:Urban population (%)
4223:GNI (PPP) per capita
3768:European microstates
2418:Greater Central Asia
2025:at Wikimedia Commons
1650:. 30 November 2015.
1647:Government of Jersey
1642:"Facts about Jersey"
1577:Fakta om norsk språk
1401:"The World Factbook"
1339:"UNSD — Methodology"
1220:New Hanseatic League
1086:Regional cooperation
1024:Western Christianity
4243:Press Freedom Index
4170:Sovereign states by
4015:Eastern Partnership
3651:Classical antiquity
3564:Continents of Earth
3091:Brazilian Highlands
2500:Indian subcontinent
2361:Antarctic Peninsula
2159:Southern Hemisphere
2154:Northern Hemisphere
1285:Northwestern Europe
1225:Nordic-Baltic Eight
418:Bailiwick of Jersey
148:, the peninsula of
4382:Capital of Culture
4233:Internet users (%)
4125:Telecommunications
3892:Post-Soviet Europe
3730:predecessor states
3379:Great Barrier Reef
3000:Mainland Australia
2708:Apennine Peninsula
2169:Western Hemisphere
2144:Eastern Hemisphere
2003:(1938) pp. 106–43.
1752:unesdoc.unesco.org
1585:on 3 February 2014
1442:on 25 January 2016
1270:Northern Dimension
1230:Nordic Battlegroup
1185:Crown Dependencies
1175:Common Travel Area
850:Germanic languages
823:
727:
620:CIA World Factbook
615:
548:CIA World Factbook
536:CIA World Factbook
322:
235:Scottish Highlands
162:Kingdom of Denmark
106:(Dfc and Dsc) and
92:
42:
4570:
4569:
4525:
4524:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4139:Intergovernmental
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4037:Foreign relations
3938:GUAM Organization
3906:Intergovernmental
3850:
3849:
3763:Countries by area
3740:
3739:
3691:COVID-19 pandemic
3580:
3579:
3460:Mediterranean Rim
3333:
3332:
3272:Mediterranean Sea
3126:
3125:
3079:Amazon Rainforest
2906:Canadian Prairies
2871:Pacific Northwest
2732:Iberian Peninsula
2517:Arabian Peninsula
2344:Antarctic Plateau
2104:Three/Four Worlds
2021:Media related to
1847:(in Lithuanian).
1778:"Språk i Finland"
1716:978-0-521-46944-9
1544:978-1-55671-216-6
1245:Nordic cross flag
1200:Euroregion Baltic
996:Early Middle Ages
613:
320:
104:Subarctic climate
56:, which is about
4624:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4545:
4538:
4291:
4115:Free trade areas
4098:
4094:
3865:
3861:
3751:
3631:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3562:
3561:
3541:Global Southwest
3536:Global Southeast
3526:Global Northwest
3521:Global Northeast
3511:Global Heartland
3455:Indian Ocean Rim
3137:
3029:Island Melanesia
2720:Balkan Peninsula
2495:Himalayan states
2442:Russian Far East
2236:
2164:Water Hemisphere
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2020:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1985:Tanner, Norman.
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1744:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1581:. Archived from
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1335:
1265:North Sea Region
1240:Nordic countries
1008:Germanic peoples
947:Norman languages
913:Celtic languages
901:Baltic languages
889:Finnic languages
709:are included in
693:are included in
607:
601:Southeast Europe
598:
589:
583:Southwest Europe
580:
571:
562:
556:
552:
527:are included in
314:
305:
299:
290:
286:
265:, and sometimes
255:Nordic countries
89:
88:
21:Nordic countries
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4617:Northern Europe
4607:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4521:
4505:Life expectancy
4493:genetic history
4464:
4399:Classical music
4346:
4335:Bologna Process
4298:Ages of consent
4272:
4182:Budget revenues
4165:
4134:
4075:
3969:
3901:
3846:
3736:
3708:
3666:Early modernity
3620:
3611:
3581:
3576:
3550:
3492:
3469:
3436:
3400:
3329:
3318:South China Sea
3227:
3170:Central America
3122:
3055:
2976:
2928:Northern Mexico
2916:Northern Canada
2901:Atlantic Canada
2856:Mountain states
2782:
2637:European Russia
2630:Southern Russia
2586:
2539:Iranian Plateau
2367:
2356:West Antarctica
2339:East Antarctica
2325:
2225:
2173:
2149:Land Hemisphere
2130:
2070:
2057:
2023:Northern Europe
2013:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1845:osp.stat.gov.lt
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1466:faroeislands.fo
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1300:Southern Europe
1125:Baltic Assembly
1100:
1088:
992:
986:
847:
815:
719:
612:
605:
603:
596:
594:
592:Southern Europe
587:
585:
578:
576:
569:
567:
560:
558:
554:
539:
443:
408:Channel Islands
319:
312:
310:
308:Southern Europe
303:
301:
297:
295:
288:
275:
251:
249:Classifications
237:and south west
138:
118:Main articles:
116:
96:Oceanic climate
74:
50:northern Europe
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4591:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4392:film festivals
4384:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3979:
3977:
3975:European Union
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Extreme points
3792:
3790:Climate change
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Late antiquity
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3572:Physical Earth
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3384:Mariana Trench
3381:
3371:
3366:
3364:Atlantic Ocean
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3325:Southern Ocean
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3313:East China Sea
3305:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3247:Atlantic Ocean
3244:
3238:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3051:Remote Oceania
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2921:Western Canada
2918:
2913:
2911:Eastern Canada
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2625:South Caucasus
2622:
2620:North Caucasus
2612:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2527:South Caucasus
2519:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2396:Aralkum Desert
2393:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2187:Africa-Eurasia
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2012:
2011:External links
2009:
2006:
2005:
1992:
1977:
1938:(4): 332–347.
1918:
1892:
1877:(in Latvian).
1862:
1831:
1801:
1786:(in Swedish).
1769:
1734:
1715:
1695:
1665:
1633:
1596:
1562:
1543:
1523:
1483:
1453:
1418:
1391:
1360:
1343:unstats.un.org
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1315:Western Europe
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Roadex Project
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Nordic Estonia
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Nordic Council
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Eastern Europe
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Central Europe
1167:
1165:Celtic nations
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Arctic Council
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1076:Sami languages
1020:Latin alphabet
985:
982:
962:Sámi languages
872:) and Sweden (
846:
843:
814:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
780:
779:
777:United Kingdom
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
718:
715:
711:Eastern Europe
695:Western Europe
687:United Kingdom
671:
670:
665:
660:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
610:Eastern Europe
604:
595:
586:
577:
574:Central Europe
568:
565:Western Europe
559:
553:
538:
533:
529:Western Europe
521:United Kingdom
505:
504:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
442:
439:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
421:
420:
415:
405:
396:
395:
393:United Kingdom
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
317:Western Europe
311:
302:
296:
293:Eastern Europe
287:
274:
271:
250:
247:
115:
112:
73:
70:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4629:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4580:
4576:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:Ethnic groups
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4194:GDP (nominal)
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4059:Schengen Area
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3835:by population
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:Pacific Ocean
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3308:Pacific Ocean
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Caribbean Sea
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:by population
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:South America
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3160:North America
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:Southern Cone
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Andean States
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3061:South America
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:North America
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Low Countries
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:South-western
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:South-eastern
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:South-central
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Mediterranean
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:British Isles
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:Levantine Sea
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Mediterranean
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1989:. p. 41.
1988:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1696:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1504:
1501:. p. 1.
1500:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1419:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:British Isles
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Baltic states
1138:
1136:
1135:Baltic region
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Arctic Circle
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Baltic region
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
983:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
819:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:Faroe Islands
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
741:
736:
732:
723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Faroe Islands
656:
655:
654:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
622:
621:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
550:
549:
543:
537:
534:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
502:Faroe Islands
500:
499:
498:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
451:
447:
440:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:Faroe Islands
423:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
318:
309:
294:
284:
279:
272:
270:
268:
264:
263:Baltic states
260:
259:British Isles
256:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:boreal forest
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:British Isles
137:
136:Baltic region
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:British Isles
113:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
83:
78:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4470:Demographics
4429:Christianity
4377:Architecture
4330:Universities
4238:Minimum wage
4177:Average wage
3681:Pax Europaea
3676:World War II
3570: /
3568:List of seas
3566: /
3531:Global South
3516:Global North
3450:Atlantic Rim
3389:Ring of Fire
3369:Indian Ocean
3359:Arctic Ocean
3301:Persian Gulf
3296:Indian Ocean
3277:Adriatic Sea
3242:Arctic Ocean
3074:Amazon Basin
3069:Amazon Plain
3041:Near Oceania
2846:Mid-Atlantic
2796:Aridoamerica
2756:Northwestern
2669:Northwestern
2648:
2642:Southeastern
2534:Greater Iran
2473:Southeastern
2468:Pacific Asia
2437:Pacific Asia
2425:Northeastern
2381:Asia–Pacific
2124:Fourth World
2114:Second World
2000:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1935:
1931:
1921:
1911:10 September
1909:. Retrieved
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1844:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1814:Estonica.org
1813:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1751:
1725:. Retrieved
1705:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1645:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1612:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1576:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1533:
1526:
1517:
1510:. Retrieved
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1428:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1373:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1255:Nordic model
1145:Baltoscandia
1089:
1004:Christianity
993:
959:
927:Scots Gaelic
864:), Denmark (
860:), Iceland (
848:
824:
813:Demographics
781:
728:
672:
652:
618:
616:
546:
535:
506:
496:
444:
397:
342:
323:
257:, often the
252:
220:
189:
166:
146:Fennoscandia
139:
128:Fennoscandia
93:
49:
43:
25:
4500:Immigration
4064:Visa policy
4047:enlargement
3943:Open Balkan
3882:Integration
3725:Sovereignty
3671:World War I
3661:Middle Ages
3546:Global West
3506:Global East
3465:Pacific Rim
3407:waterbodies
3396:World Ocean
3221:New Zealand
3101:The Guianas
2990:Australasia
2933:West Indies
2861:New England
2841:Great Lakes
2811:Mesoamerica
2698:Middle East
2674:Scandinavia
2563:Middle East
2401:Caspian Sea
2307:Great Lakes
2287:Sub-Saharan
2273:Middle East
2136:Hemispheres
2119:Third World
2109:First World
2062:'s primary
1762:31 December
1571:Vikør, Lars
1512:15 November
1012:Scandinavia
994:During the
955:Guernésiais
868:), Norway (
797:Isle of Man
683:Isle of Man
517:Isle of Man
430:Isle of Man
334:subregional
216:continental
192:Gulf Stream
181:Scandinavia
4517:Retirement
4419:Philosophy
4414:Literature
4318:endangered
4211:per capita
4199:per capita
4187:per capita
4071:Statistics
3958:statistics
3872:Eurosphere
3646:Prehistory
3634:Chronology
3287:Ionian Sea
3282:Aegean Sea
3252:Baltic Sea
3184:Antarctica
3036:Micronesia
3005:New Guinea
2963:Portuguese
2886:West Coast
2836:East Coast
2831:Bible Belt
2826:Appalachia
2505:Subregions
2413:Inner Asia
2331:Antarctica
2231:Continents
2204:Antarctica
2179:Landmasses
2089:Down Under
2084:Arab World
2068:subregions
1824:15 October
1589:9 February
1411:26 January
1322:References
1064:Lithuanian
1006:among the
988:See also:
974:South Sámi
966:North Sámi
905:Lithuanian
185:Baltic Sea
54:Baltic Sea
38:Baltic Sea
4589:Geography
4510:by region
4370:sculpture
4325:Tattooing
4313:Languages
4303:Etiquette
4206:GDP (PPP)
4130:Transport
4000:Education
3988:relations
3815:Mountains
3746:Geography
3483:Antarctic
3267:Irish Sea
3257:Black Sea
3216:Australia
3165:Caribbean
3142:continent
3116:Patagonia
3046:Polynesia
3024:Melanesia
3017:Zealandia
2995:Australia
2881:Southwest
2801:Caribbean
2578:Near East
2219:submerged
2214:Zealandia
2209:Australia
2099:Old World
2094:New World
1970:4 January
1960:144265439
1952:0143-4632
1885:4 January
1855:4 January
1794:4 January
1727:1 January
1688:1 January
1658:4 January
1626:1 January
1555:27 August
1056:Icelandic
1048:Norwegian
970:Lule Sámi
917:Brythonic
870:Norwegian
862:Icelandic
802:Jan Mayen
707:Lithuania
663:Jan Mayen
467:Lithuania
378:Lithuania
267:Greenland
212:temperate
208:subarctic
200:subarctic
173:Jan Mayen
158:Greenland
114:Geography
34:North Sea
4611:Category
4552:Category
4455:Armorial
4424:Religion
4365:painting
4054:Politics
4032:Eurozone
3856:Politics
3842:Villages
3720:Military
3713:By topic
3618:articles
3010:Tasmania
2958:Hispanic
2821:Northern
2768:Germanic
2746:Atlantic
2688:Southern
2649:Northern
2615:Caucasus
2551:Dead Sea
2522:Caucasus
2490:Southern
2483:Maritime
2478:Mainland
2451:Northern
2432:Far East
2391:Aral Sea
2314:Southern
2258:Northern
1964:Archived
1905:Archived
1879:Archived
1849:Archived
1818:Archived
1788:Archived
1756:Archived
1721:Archived
1682:Archived
1652:Archived
1617:Archived
1549:Archived
1503:Archived
1470:Archived
1405:Archived
1384:24 April
1378:Archived
1347:Archived
1310:Vifanord
1098:See also
1068:Estonian
1014:and the
984:Religion
964:such as
951:Jèrriais
943:Cornwall
924:Goidelic
922:and the
897:Estonian
845:Language
807:Svalbard
697:, while
679:Guernsey
668:Svalbard
513:Guernsey
330:regional
196:maritime
177:Scotland
4575:Portals
4536:Outline
4451:Symbols
4439:Judaism
4404:Cuisine
4352:Culture
4340:Erasmus
4286:Society
4105:History
4089:Economy
4042:Members
3983:Economy
3820:Regions
3805:Islands
3800:Geology
3785:Climate
3626:History
3211:Oceania
3199:by area
3155:America
3132:Islands
2982:Oceania
2851:Midwest
2806:Central
2773:Romance
2741:Western
2610:Balkans
2605:Eastern
2600:Central
2568:Mashriq
2512:Western
2456:Siberia
2408:Eastern
2386:Central
2319:Western
2292:Central
2268:Mashriq
2263:Maghreb
2253:Saharan
2199:America
2192:Eurasia
2064:regions
1476:27 June
1446:27 July
1374:EuroVoc
1353:17 June
1072:Finnish
1060:Latvian
1052:Swedish
1032:English
935:Cornish
909:Latvian
893:Finnish
881:English
876:). The
874:Swedish
858:Faroese
835:Finland
831:Estonia
762:Ireland
757:Iceland
752:Finland
747:Denmark
699:Estonia
691:Ireland
638:Iceland
633:Finland
628:Denmark
617:In the
525:Ireland
482:Iceland
477:Finland
472:Denmark
457:Estonia
446:EuroVoc
441:EuroVoc
368:Ireland
363:Iceland
358:Finland
353:Estonia
348:Denmark
169:Iceland
150:Jutland
132:Jutland
102:(Dfb),
98:(Cfb),
72:Climate
66:ecology
62:climate
4601:Europe
4557:Portal
4478:Ageing
4387:Cinema
4120:Energy
3825:Rivers
3780:Cities
3616:
3614:Europe
3498:Global
3488:Arctic
3427:Rivers
3405:Other
3339:Oceans
3194:Europe
3150:Africa
2943:French
2816:Middle
2778:Slavic
2763:Celtic
2664:Nordic
2654:Baltic
2592:Europe
2546:Levant
2240:Africa
2076:Worlds
1958:
1950:
1875:vvk.lv
1713:
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1541:
1110:Arctic
1078:. The
1044:Danish
1036:German
998:, the
866:Danish
772:Sweden
767:Norway
703:Latvia
685:, the
681:, the
675:Jersey
648:Sweden
643:Norway
608:
606:
599:
597:
590:
588:
581:
579:
572:
570:
563:
561:
555:
519:, the
515:, the
509:Jersey
492:Sweden
487:Norway
462:Latvia
388:Sweden
383:Norway
373:Latvia
315:
313:
306:
304:
298:
291:
289:
241:) and
239:Norway
223:tundra
204:Arctic
154:Baltic
152:, the
134:, and
110:(ET).
108:Tundra
46:Europe
4543:Index
4459:Flags
4446:Sport
4434:Islam
4409:Dance
3810:Lakes
3695:Delta
3475:Polar
3420:lists
3415:Lakes
3234:ocean
2953:Ibero
2948:Latin
2938:Anglo
2060:Earth
1956:S2CID
1620:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1495:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
1433:(PDF)
1399:CIA.
1290:OTSEM
1092:Hansa
1040:Dutch
978:Sápmi
931:Irish
920:Welsh
885:Scots
787:Åland
740:plant
403:Åland
4562:Maps
3698:cron
3693:and
3432:Seas
3189:Asia
2461:Ural
2373:Asia
2302:Horn
2297:East
2066:and
1972:2023
1948:ISSN
1913:2019
1887:2023
1857:2023
1826:2022
1796:2023
1764:2022
1729:2023
1711:ISBN
1690:2023
1660:2023
1628:2023
1591:2014
1557:2012
1539:ISBN
1514:2013
1478:2021
1448:2021
1413:2021
1386:2019
1355:2019
1090:The
1080:Sámi
1074:and
1028:Rome
972:and
953:and
939:Manx
937:and
929:and
907:and
895:and
839:OECD
833:and
729:The
705:and
689:and
523:and
332:and
261:and
210:and
179:and
171:and
64:and
58:54°N
36:and
4360:Art
4228:HDI
3887:Law
3442:Rim
3232:By
3140:By
1940:doi
1678:BBC
949:of
903:of
891:of
202:or
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4457:,
1962:.
1954:.
1946:.
1936:34
1934:.
1930:.
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1816:.
1812:.
1750:.
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1719:.
1680:.
1676:.
1644:.
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1403:.
1376:.
1372:.
1345:.
1341:.
1330:^
1070:,
1066:,
1062:,
1058:,
1054:,
1050:,
1046:,
1042:,
1038:,
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701:,
677:,
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531:.
511:,
285:.
269:.
218:.
187:.
144:,
130:,
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122:,
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3606:e
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2052:e
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1942::
1915:.
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1798:.
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1450:.
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