1539:
1482:
1442:
1402:
1362:
1285:
1215:
1001:
947:
907:
855:
3277:
1716:
35:
2100:
167:. The Brehon laws were a civil legal system only – there was no criminal law. Acts that would today be considered criminal were then dealt with in a similar manner to tort law today. A perpetrator would have to compensate the victim, rather than having a punishment, such as imprisonment, imposed upon him.
1633:
prohibited religious discrimination in legislation. In 1976 the UK Parliament passed the Fair
Employment (Northern Ireland) Act which prohibited religious and political discrimination in employment. The Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act 1989 creates a system to monitor the religious composition
268:
establishes the legislative competence of the
Northern Ireland Assembly. It creates a distinction between excepted matters, reserved matters and other matters (which are transferred i.e. they fall within the NI Assembly's competence). The Northern Ireland Act 1998 functions as a constitution for
251:
under the
Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972. A number of important legislative measures were adopted using the order in council procedure: this included the Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 restricting the right to silence, the Fair Employment and Treatment Order
391:
Westminster may still legislate on any
Northern Ireland matter. In contrast the Assembly cannot legislate on "Excepted" matters nor "Reserved" matters. The Assembly may legislate on devolved ("Transferred") matters and then Westminster plays no part in the enactment of such legislation.
715:
to take judicial proceedings which led to a decision in 2015 that
Northern Ireland's abortion regime violated Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights as it failed to allow for termination in cases of fatal foetal abnormality or when pregnancy was due to a sexual offence.
1586:
Due to the history of political violence in
Northern Ireland, there have been distinctive developments in Northern Irish criminal law and anti-terrorism procedures. These date to the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922, commonly called the
448:
The Privy
Council legislates on Reserved matters through Orders in Council. Technically speaking these are secondary, or delegated legislation, and they are therefore given UK Statutory Instrument numbers. Orders in Council are however used as primary legislation.
179:
legal system outside
England. While in England the creation of the common law was largely the result of the assimilation of existing customary law, in Ireland the common law was imported from England, gradually supplanting the customary law of the Irish.
359:
Section 5 of the
Interpretation Act 1978 provides that in any Act, unless the contrary intention appears, the expression "Northern Ireland legislation" is to be construed according to Schedule 1 of that Act, which contains the following paragraph:
126:
jurisdiction. Although its common law is similar to that in
England and Wales, and partially derives from the same sources, there are some important differences in law and procedure. Northern Irish law has its roots in Irish common law before the
1644:
While in some aspects Northern Ireland's equality law has been in advance of developments elsewhere, there are also examples where it is not as progressive. Racial discrimination in Northern Ireland was only prohibited in 1997. The
488:
Secondary legislation is called a statutory instrument when drafted by a Westminster department and a statutory rule when drafted by an Assembly department. Previously statutory rules were titled "statutory rules and orders".
595:, because the potential readership of any legal work, no matter how general, was so small that publication was not commercially viable. The only periodical dealing with the law of Northern Ireland was the
462:
457:
All secondary legislation is derived from primary legislation. Parliament cannot amend secondary legislation, but may reject or approve it. Secondary legislation is drafted by a branch of government:
1588:
2408:
671:
Professional legal education is offered by the Institute of Professional Legal Studies at Queen's University Belfast and the Graduate School for Professional Legal Education at Ulster University.
1614:
does not apply in Northern Ireland. This protections which this Act provides for free expression (e.g. the public interest defence in section 4) do not therefore apply in Northern Ireland.
727:
were repealed in October 2019. The Abortion (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2020 commenced on 31 March 2020, authorising abortions to be carried out by a "registered medical professional".
770:
See also section 6 of the Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966. The common law defence of provocation was abolished and section 7 of that Act repealed by section 56 of the
2417:
237:
1531:
Participatory offences include aiding, abetting, counselling, or procuring the act of some crime or conspiracy. It also includes being an accomplice to criminal behaviour.
2196:
2154:
1338:
reported, in 'Racist Hate Crime: Human Rights and the Criminal Justice System in Northern Ireland', that authorities were uncertain about the scope of this legislation.
785:
304:
2919:
1679:
399:
remain the remit of Westminster and were those that were of imperial or national concern for example: the armed forces, external trade or weights & measures.
1664:
813:
197:
2276:
746:
1689:
1602:
retains special provisions for Northern Ireland in respect of anti-terrorism law, and retains the possibility to try certain offences without a jury.
1269:
417:
Acts of the Northern Ireland Parliament are distinguished from Westminster Acts by the position of the phrase "Northern Ireland" inside their title.
56:
43:
1733:
1335:
712:
189:
2469:
1110:
1053:
778:
477:
2119:
1977:
1953:
1928:
1903:
1879:
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does not apply in Northern Ireland; this means that Northern Ireland's equality legislation is split across a large number of Acts and Orders.
841:
353:
2139:
3198:
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1830:
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and may be transferred to the Assembly at a later date. Examples include the post office, criminal justice and administration of the courts.
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1251:
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was created in 1922, but became dormant in 1972 with the reinstatement of direct rule. Its advisory powers were then handed over to the
469:
243:
The Northern Ireland Parliament was prorogued in 1972; from then until the establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly following the
1334:
Offences under the Public Order (Northern Ireland) Order 1987. These include Northern Ireland's incitement to hatred laws. In 2013 the
3221:
3166:
2924:
1780:
1684:
1591:. Following the outbreak of violence in the 1960s and 1970s, the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 introduced juryless
1087:
1060:
315:
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3226:
3073:
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Desmond Greer and Frederick Boyd. "Northern Ireland". In Twining and Uglow. Law Publishing and Legal Information. 1981. pp 83 – 116.
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664:
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217:
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2314:
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771:
604:
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The Report of the Royal Commission on Legal Services. Cmnd 7648. October 1979. Volume I. Paragraph 42.66 to at page 704.
1766:
2046:
The Report of the Royal Commission on Legal Services. Cmnd 7648. October 1979. Volume I. Paragraph 42.67 to at page 704.
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introduced a statutory duty on designated public authorities to promote equality of opportunity on a number of grounds.
261:
3321:
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1168:
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were a relatively sophisticated early Irish legal system, the practice of which was only finally wiped out during the
1748:
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The common law offence of cheating, except in relation to the public revenue, was abolished by section 30(1) of the
3291:
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1119:
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48:
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Legal Aid: Final Report of the Law Society of Northern Ireland for the Period 1 April 2003 to 31 October 2003.
817:
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of Schedule 2 to the Northern Ireland Act 1982 provided that Orders in Council under section 38(1)(b) of the
3078:
2789:
2659:
1694:
481:
273:
97:
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Primary Legislation is made by the legislative branch of government. In Northern Ireland this includes the
96:
established Northern Ireland as a distinct jurisdiction in 1921. Before 1921, Northern Ireland was part of
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2837:
2794:
2654:
2619:
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abolished the offence of blasphemy in England and Wales; this measure did not extend to Northern Ireland.
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2799:
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In 1979, there was a severe shortage of textbooks and of works of authority, such as annotated statutes,
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3053:
3035:
1992:
1065:
286:
244:
229:
221:
205:
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345:
Paragraphs (d) to (g) were substituted by paragraph 3 of Schedule 13 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998.
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Company law of Northern Ireland: Report of the Committee, under the Chairmanship of Donald Murray QC.
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3236:
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3039:
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2889:
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845:
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Both of Northern Ireland's universities offer a range of undergraduate and postgraduate law degrees:
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93:
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The preceding paragraph applies, so far as applicable, to Acts passed on or after 1 January 1979.
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2719:
2013:
1972:
1948:
1923:
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406:
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were Northern Ireland legislation for the purposes of section 24 of the Interpretation Act 1978.
148:
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3021:
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3093:
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132:
112:
89:
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2832:
2749:
2699:
2674:
2532:
2209:
2158:
2123:
1199:
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833:
139:), Northern Ireland became its own devolved legal jurisdiction within the United Kingdom.
1099:
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2081:
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2729:
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2592:
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2522:
2507:
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1967:
1943:
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1848:
1592:
1075:
991:
891:
837:
592:
1918:
1538:
1481:
1441:
1401:
1361:
1284:
1214:
1000:
946:
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364:"Northern Ireland legislation" has the meaning assigned by section 24(5) of this Act.
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3083:
2842:
2784:
2724:
2714:
2694:
2684:
2669:
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Justice Act (NI) 2011 proscribes sectarian or indecent chanting at regulated matches.
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213:
81:
17:
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Incitement to sedition or disaffection or promoting industrial unrest, contrary to
1052:
Several of these areas of law, such as treason, defence and foreign relations, are
807:
764:
740:
3276:
2395:
2394:
Calvert. Constitutional Law in Northern Ireland: A Study in Regional Government.
2388:
2381:
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151:
and the various parliaments whose law affected the region down through the ages.
3417:
3412:
3207:
2929:
1715:
987:
626:(NIJB), previously known as the Blue Books, which was first published in 1970".
247:, the primary method of making legislation for Northern Ireland was by means of
160:
108:
3438:
3402:
3123:
2104:
2056:
1518:
588:
176:
123:
85:
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Comerton. A Handbook on the Magistrates' Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964.
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3347:
2944:
2939:
2874:
2412:
1257:
661:
Institute for Criminology and Criminal Justice at Queen's University Belfast
116:
2367:
Digest of Northern Ireland Law. Second Edition. SLS. Belfast. 1995 onwards.
2279:, section 5 (as amended by section 53 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009)
34:
1080:
Attempting to injure or alarm the Sovereign, contrary to section 2 of the
603:
quarterly journal published since 1936, published at the School of Law at
2127:
1194:
897:
107:, the United Kingdom is divided into three distinct legal jurisdictions:
1048:
Offences against the State or Crown or Government and political offences
2099:
983:
829:
816:
reformed the law of sex crime in Northern Ireland similarly to how the
618:: "There are two main series of law reports for Northern Ireland: the
131:
in 1921 and the Acts of Union in 1801. Following the formation of the
1351:
1329:
736:
252:(Northern Ireland) 1998 on religious and political discrimination.
2441:
2447:
1324:
1056:, meaning only Westminster has the power to legislate for them.
803:
781:
provides a partial defence which reduces murder to infanticide.
3180:
2878:
2451:
2431:
1823:
The Oxford History of the Laws of England, Volume VI: 1483-1558
1321:
Prevention of Incitement to Hatred Act 1970 (Northern Ireland)
654:
There are specialist research centres in the two universities:
3176:
2436:
1709:
1533:
1476:
1436:
1396:
1356:
1279:
1209:
995:
941:
901:
849:
752:
The following partial defences reduce murder to manslaughter:
28:
2103:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
2014:"Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly and Explanatory Notes"
1165:
Offences against postal and electronic communication services
472:
can enact secondary legislation as "Orders in Council". The
405:
were to be the remit of the proposed, but never operational,
2288:
The Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966, section 14
188:
The current statute law of Northern Ireland comprises those
175:
Ireland was the subject of the first extension of England's
1993:"Legal order – Northern Ireland, European Judicial Network"
1252:
Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom § Northern Ireland
711:
does not apply in Northern Ireland. This situation led the
784:
The penalty for murder is provided by section 1(1) of the
2426:
1181:
Offences under the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979
2199:
lists child destruction as an offence against the person
1098:
Causing disaffection among police officers, contrary to
388:, which operated from 1921 to 1972, is still in effect.
2357:, (5th edition) 2005, Belfast: SLS Legal Publications,
1550:
1493:
1453:
1413:
1373:
1296:
1226:
1012:
958:
918:
866:
1634:
of the workforce so as to promote fair participation.
2172:"Oxford LibGuides: Northern Ireland Law: Legislation"
1276:
Offences against the administration of public justice
280:
In this section "Northern Ireland legislation" means—
1617:
Northern Irish courts have issued a small number of
745:
As to the mens rea for murder, see section 8 of the
3330:
3284:
3214:
3142:
3066:
2987:
2912:
2856:
2808:
2770:
2485:
1740:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2239:"The Abortion (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2020"
2082:"Oxford LibGuides: Northern Ireland Law: Case law"
1847:
645:The School of Law at Queen's University of Belfast
2197:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice
1982:, subsection 1, and Schedule 2, paragraph 4(1)(a)
1916:For the definition of "the Constitution Act" see
658:Human Rights Centre at Queen's University Belfast
1825:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 108.
1346:Offences against public morals and public policy
786:Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973
305:Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972
1680:Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland
442:The Subject Matter (Northern Ireland) Act 1958
434:The Subject Matter Act (Northern Ireland) 1958
362:
278:
2418:PDF – Northern Ireland law – Law Library Guide
1854:. Dublin: Cambridge University Press. p.
633:are printed editions of NI statutes, revised.
335:(g) Orders in Council under section 85 of the
321:(e) Orders in Council under Schedule 1 to the
3192:
2890:
2463:
2427:British and Irish Legal Information Institute
1665:Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service
1159:Offences relating to public stores under the
814:Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008
384:("the Assembly"). Legislation created by the
8:
2277:Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966
1894:"Northern Ireland Act 1998: Schedule 13"
1661:(1973–1974) (legislative power in 1974 only)
1393:Protection of children and vulnerable adults
1246:Offences against religion and public worship
747:Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966
98:the same legal system as the rest of Ireland
2341:Law and State: The Case of Northern Ireland
2297:Again this is the label adopted by Archbold
1690:List of statutory rules of Northern Ireland
3199:
3185:
3177:
2897:
2883:
2875:
2470:
2456:
2448:
2105:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
1919:"Northern Ireland Act 1982: Section 7"
220:passed between 1921 and 1972, Acts of the
147:The sources of Northern Irish law reflect
2210:"NI abortion law 'breaches human rights'"
1968:"Interpretation Act 1978: Section 22"
1944:"Interpretation Act 1978: Schedule 1"
1870:"Interpretation Act 1978: Section 24"
1800:Learn how and when to remove this message
1433:Protection of animals and the environment
1270:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
1184:Tax evasion and money laundering offences
1102:of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 1998
1336:Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission
713:Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission
496:
419:
59:of all important aspects of the article.
2409:The judicial system in Northern Ireland
1813:
1473:Road traffic and motor vehicle offences
1111:Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919
779:Infanticide Act (Northern Ireland) 1939
478:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1153:Coinage offences under Part II of the
1129:Piracy with violence, contrary to the
842:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
354:Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973
143:History of the law of Northern Ireland
55:Please consider expanding the lead to
2347:, Tom Hadden and Paddy Hillyard, 1975
2176:Oxford LibGuides at Oxford University
2086:Oxford LibGuides at Oxford University
1675:Advocate General for Northern Ireland
1670:Attorney General for Northern Ireland
798:Sexual offences in the United Kingdom
7:
3150:Legal services in the United Kingdom
2351:The Legal System of Northern Ireland
2220:from the original on 11 October 2016
2152:Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations
1738:adding citations to reliable sources
725:Offences against the Person Act 1861
1595:to try terrorism related offences.
1155:Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981
1094:Incitement to Disaffection Act 1934
1034:Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981
624:Northern Ireland Judgments Bulletin
622:(NI), which began in 1925; and the
470:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
314:established under section 1 of the
196:that apply to Northern Ireland and
2328:Criminal Justice Systems in Europe
1685:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1088:Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989
723:when the relevant sections of the
380:(hereafter "Westminster") and the
316:Northern Ireland Assembly Act 1973
25:
1850:English law in Ireland, 1290–1324
1041:Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969
978:Forgery, personation and cheating
631:Northern Ireland Statutes Revised
474:Privy Council of Northern Ireland
461:A parent Act can give power to a
3275:
2098:
2061:Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly
1714:
1537:
1480:
1440:
1400:
1360:
1283:
1213:
1173:Refusal to execute public office
1118:Offences under section 1 of the
999:
945:
905:
853:
597:Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly
559:Orders in council (technically)
534:Orders in council (technically)
378:Parliament of the United Kingdom
194:Parliament of the United Kingdom
33:
1725:needs additional citations for
719:Abortion was decriminalised in
649:Ulster University School of Law
463:government department or agency
165:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
47:may be too short to adequately
1846:Hand, Geoffrey Joseph (1967).
1631:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1115:Offences relating to terrorism
938:Firearms and offensive weapons
665:Transitional Justice Institute
556:Orders in council (in effect)
531:Orders in council (in effect)
386:Parliament of Northern Ireland
294:Parliament of Northern Ireland
218:Parliament of Northern Ireland
57:provide an accessible overview
1:
2444:. Queen's University Belfast.
2315:Central Office of Information
2264:Coroners and Justice Act 2009
824:Non-fatal non-sexual offences
772:Coroners and Justice Act 2009
431:Northern Ireland (abolished)
264:" is defined by statute. The
2117:Northern Ireland Law Reports
1695:Law of Ireland prior to 1921
1054:reserved or excepted matters
620:Northern Ireland Law Reports
465:to issue more detailed laws.
262:Northern Ireland legislation
236:, extended to Ireland under
3322:Courts of England and Wales
3167:United Kingdom law category
2422:Queen's University, Belfast
1177:Cheating the public revenue
1169:Misconduct in public office
1143:Foreign Enlistment Act 1870
685:Offences against the person
548:Statutory rules and orders
409:, are now the remit of the
234:Parliament of Great Britain
208:made by departments of the
3477:
3031:English administrative law
2140:Queen's University Belfast
1906:, 1998 c. 47 (sch. 13)
1516:
1249:
1206:Harmful or dangerous drugs
1120:Unlawful Drilling Act 1819
1032:Forgery is covered by the
981:
895:
889:
827:
820:did in England and Wales.
801:
795:
734:
691:Offence against the person
688:
605:Queen's University Belfast
580:
303:under section 1(3) of the
210:Northern Ireland Executive
3426:
3273:
3163:
2920:Parliamentary sovereignty
2906:Law of the United Kingdom
1980:, 1978 c. 30 (s. 22)
1956:, 1978 c. 30 (sch. 1)
1882:, 1978 c. 30 (s. 24)
1749:"Law of Northern Ireland"
1700:Law of the United Kingdom
1659:Northern Ireland Assembly
1639:Northern Ireland Act 1998
886:Offences against property
760:diminished responsibility
541:
513:
382:Northern Ireland Assembly
337:Northern Ireland Act 1998
330:Northern Ireland Assembly
323:Northern Ireland Act 1974
312:Northern Ireland Assembly
266:Northern Ireland Act 1998
202:Northern Ireland Assembly
105:private international law
1931:, 1982 c. 38 (s. 7)
818:Sexual Offences Act 2003
135:(which later became the
3461:Law of Northern Ireland
3058:English civil procedure
2935:Law of Northern Ireland
2311:Britain's Legal Systems
482:Northern Ireland Office
348:Until 2 December 1999,
274:Interpretation Act 1978
240:between 1494 and 1782.
80:is the legal system of
78:law of Northern Ireland
3363:British Virgin Islands
3074:British Virgin Islands
2528:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2243:www.legislation.gov.uk
1513:Participatory offences
1161:Public Stores Act 1875
523:Statutory instruments
366:
343:
122:Northern Ireland is a
2330:, Bo Svensson, 1995,
1978:The National Archives
1954:The National Archives
1929:The National Archives
1904:The National Archives
1880:The National Archives
1316:Public order offences
1066:Misprision of treason
480:, who is head of the
453:Secondary legislation
287:Parliament of Ireland
272:Section 24(5) of the
245:Good Friday Agreement
230:Parliament of England
222:Parliament of Ireland
206:statutory instruments
3040:English criminal law
3008:English contract law
2266:, sections 54 and 55
2216:. 30 November 2015.
2157:31 July 2013 at the
2122:3 March 2016 at the
1821:Baker, John (2003).
1734:improve this article
1149:Immigration Act 1971
1137:Slave Trade Act 1824
846:Grievous bodily harm
667:at Ulster University
310:(d) Measures of the
129:partition of Ireland
103:For the purposes of
94:partition of Ireland
18:Northern Ireland law
2771:States with limited
2057:"About the Journal"
1612:Defamation Act 2013
1147:Offences under the
1141:Offences under the
1135:Offences under the
1125:Piracy iure gentium
1092:Offences under the
1086:Offences under the
1071:Compounding treason
567:NI statute (order)
372:Primary legislation
137:Republic of Ireland
3227:Administrative law
3049:English family law
2925:Constitutional law
1973:legislation.gov.uk
1949:legislation.gov.uk
1924:legislation.gov.uk
1899:legislation.gov.uk
1875:legislation.gov.uk
1625:Discrimination law
1600:Terrorism Act 2000
1589:Special Powers Act
1549:. You can help by
1492:. You can help by
1452:. You can help by
1412:. You can help by
1372:. You can help by
1295:. You can help by
1225:. You can help by
1189:Abolished offences
1011:. You can help by
957:. You can help by
917:. You can help by
865:. You can help by
583:Legal publications
577:Legal publications
553:2002 – 8 May 2007
407:Council of Ireland
269:Northern Ireland.
228:, and Acts of the
3448:
3447:
3174:
3173:
3155:British penal law
2872:
2871:
1832:978-0-19-825817-9
1810:
1809:
1802:
1784:
1647:Equality Act 2010
1619:super-injunctions
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2355:Brice Dickson
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1448:This section
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1408:This section
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1368:This section
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1291:This section
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1221:This section
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1035:
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1010:
1007:This section
1005:
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953:This section
951:
948:
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913:This section
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684:
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636:
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601:peer-reviewed
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411:Privy Council
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389:
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383:
379:
371:
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365:
361:
357:
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284:
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255:
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239:
238:Poynings' Law
235:
232:, and of the
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:UK Government
211:
207:
204:, as well as
203:
199:
195:
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183:
181:
178:
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168:
166:
162:
154:
152:
150:
149:Irish history
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
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95:
91:
88:operating in
87:
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68:
58:
52:
50:
45:
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3437:
3430:
3342:
3252:Property law
3237:Contract law
3232:Criminal law
3165:
2995:Scots delict
2934:
2800:Transnistria
2762:Vatican City
2744:
2396:Snippet view
2389:Snippet view
2375:Snippet view
2350:
2340:
2327:
2310:
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2271:
2258:
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2242:
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2180:. Retrieved
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2090:. Retrieved
2085:
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2064:. Retrieved
2060:
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2042:
2035:Google Books
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1987:
1971:
1962:
1947:
1938:
1922:
1912:
1897:
1888:
1873:
1864:
1849:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1796:
1790:October 2007
1787:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1732:Please help
1727:verification
1724:
1643:
1637:In 1998 the
1636:
1628:
1616:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1555:
1551:adding to it
1546:
1530:
1523:Aid and abet
1498:
1494:adding to it
1489:
1458:
1454:adding to it
1449:
1418:
1414:adding to it
1409:
1378:
1374:adding to it
1369:
1301:
1297:adding to it
1292:
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1227:adding to it
1222:
1061:High treason
1051:
1017:
1013:adding to it
1008:
963:
959:adding to it
954:
923:
919:adding to it
914:
871:
867:adding to it
862:
811:
808:Sexual abuse
783:
776:
769:
765:suicide pact
751:
744:
741:Manslaughter
718:
706:
675:Criminal law
670:
653:
640:
628:
623:
619:
609:
596:
586:
542:Transferred
487:
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367:
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259:
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102:
77:
75:
65:October 2021
62:
46:
44:lead section
26:
3418:Hue and cry
3413:Bloody Code
3383:New Zealand
3292:Company law
3208:English law
3109:New Zealand
2930:English law
2838:Isle of Man
2773:recognition
2720:Switzerland
2655:Netherlands
2345:Kevin Boyle
988:Personation
589:law reports
423:Parliament
276:now reads:
184:Legislation
161:Brehon Laws
3403:Common law
3317:Family law
3302:Labour law
3124:Common law
2969:Labour law
2690:San Marino
2650:Montenegro
2630:Luxembourg
2610:Kazakhstan
2513:Azerbaijan
2224:2015-12-16
1760:newspapers
1706:References
1558:March 2011
1519:Accomplice
1517:See also:
1501:March 2011
1461:March 2011
1421:March 2011
1381:March 2011
1304:March 2011
1234:March 2011
1100:section 68
1020:March 2011
966:March 2011
926:March 2011
896:See also:
874:March 2011
828:See also:
802:See also:
599:(NILQ), a
581:See also:
539:1921–1973
509:Secondary
426:Act title
256:Definition
177:common law
171:Common law
124:common law
92:since the
86:common law
3388:Singapore
3373:Hong Kong
3358:Australia
3257:Trust law
3094:Hong Kong
3079:Australia
2945:Welsh law
2940:Scots law
2828:Gibraltar
2625:Lithuania
2413:Directgov
2019:25 August
1998:25 August
1606:Civil law
1258:Blasphemy
1107:section 3
528:Reserved
517:Excepted
49:summarize
3455:Category
3432:Category
3348:Scotland
3267:Case law
3242:Tort law
3143:See also
2848:Svalbard
2833:Guernsey
2780:Abkhazia
2750:Scotland
2705:Slovenia
2700:Slovakia
2675:Portugal
2533:Bulgaria
2317:, 1997,
2248:25 March
2218:Archived
2214:BBC News
2155:Archived
2128:LexisWeb
2120:Archived
2107:licence.
1653:See also
1195:Sedition
898:Burglary
703:Abortion
506:Primary
503:Matters
212:and the
117:Scotland
3338:UK-wide
3247:Privacy
3104:Ireland
2955:Company
2740:England
2730:Ukraine
2680:Romania
2640:Moldova
2598:Ireland
2593:Iceland
2588:Hungary
2578:Germany
2573:Georgia
2563:Finland
2558:Estonia
2553:Denmark
2538:Croatia
2523:Belgium
2518:Belarus
2508:Austria
2503:Armenia
2498:Andorra
2493:Albania
2382:Preview
1774:scholar
1109:of the
984:Forgery
830:Assault
200:of the
192:of the
82:statute
3439:Portal
3408:Equity
3368:Canada
3129:Equity
3084:Canada
3022:Trusts
2843:Jersey
2785:Kosovo
2725:Turkey
2715:Sweden
2695:Serbia
2685:Russia
2670:Poland
2665:Norway
2645:Monaco
2615:Latvia
2583:Greece
2568:France
2543:Cyprus
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2321:
1829:
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1525:, and
1352:Bigamy
1330:Affray
990:, and
844:, and
737:Murder
3378:India
3353:Wales
3099:India
3054:Scots
3045:Scots
3036:Scots
3027:Scots
3013:Scots
3004:Scots
2818:Åland
2755:Wales
2710:Spain
2635:Malta
2605:Italy
2411:, by
1781:JSTOR
1767:books
500:Date
332:; and
3056:and
3047:and
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