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447:, came over the Moonbi Range and settled at Gostwyck, near Uralla. Soon others followed, seeking new lands away from the influence of the Australian Agricultural Company, which dominated resources in the Hunter valley, and settled around the present Armidale district. In 1844 there were 454,193 sheep and 43,377 cattle grazing the tablelands region. Armidale was then gazetted as a town in 1849. Squatters soon settled the tablelands with their large sheep runs before
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came to the
Northern Tablelands, where he robbed properties, mail coaches and hotels in the region. In 1866 the Colonial Secretary's Office posted a reward of £100 for his capture, which was raised to £200 by mid-1867 and £400 in December 1869. Many stories have been told his bushranging deeds in
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regions during frosty mornings, but this usually results in clear sunny days. The
Northern Tablelands is a high rainfall region with averages ranging from 650 mm on the western slopes to over 1,200 mm on the east of the range. About 60% of this rainfall occurs during the summer months.
551:
The
Northern Tablelands cover an area of approximately 3.12 million hectares including 2.11 million hectares occupied by some 2,300 agricultural establishments producing agricultural commodities valued at more than $ 320 million. Livestock production contributes approximately 90% of this annual
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and by 1856 there were 5,000 miners operating there. Gold was discovered at Bakers Creek, Hillgrove in 1857 but it was not until the late 1880s that the recorded population rose to 2,274 and later to almost 3,000 in about 1898. The difficulties and expense of the deep underground mine workings
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at
Armidale was founded in 1938, becoming the first Australian university established outside a capital city. This public university, with approximately 18,000 higher education students, is one of Australia's major providers of awards to off-campus students.
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During 2008 nine local government areas in the
Northern Tablelands recorded a 12 to 35 per cent growth in property values over the last 12 months and a 13 to 22 per cent rise over the last five years according to a report from Australian Property Monitors.
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These tablelands are the largest highland area in
Australia, covering approximately 18,197 square kilometres. There are widespread high points over 1,000 metres including The Brothers (1,508m), Ben Lomond (1,505m), Mount Rumbee (1,503m),
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Many beef cattle studs and commercial cattle breeders are located across the
Northern Tablelands which has a total of about 792,000 beef cattle. The region has approximately 3.1 million sheep. Areas around
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The high elevation of the tablelands means cool summers (rarely over 32 °C) but winters are cold with occasional snowfalls and many frosty mornings. Winter minimums can go as low as -10 °C around
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the area from
Newcastle to the Queensland border. Thunderbolt was shot dead by Constable Walker in May 1870 in Kentucky Creek after a long chase on horseback. His grave is in the town of Uralla, NSW.
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Colonisation was often violently opposed by the indigenous peoples of New
England. There were more than forty documented conflicts in the southern half of the Tablelands between the 1830s and 1860s.
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The formation of the Great
Dividing Range has resulted in a wide variety of soil types being located on the Northern Tablelands. Here soils are mostly derived from basaltic rocks, granite rocks,
277:(1,564m), Campoompeta (1,510m), Mount Spirabo (1,492m), Mount Mitchell (1,475m), Chandler's Peak (1,471m), Mount Grundy (1,462m), Mount Bajimba (1,448 m) and the highest point at
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language. The indigenous population of the tablelands has been estimated to be 1,100 to 1,200 at the time of colonisation, but was reduced to perhaps 400 by the 1890s.
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have lived on the tablelands for tens of thousands of years. Prior to colonisation there were several language groups in the region, included the
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572:(OJD) Exclusion Area (EA), under the Stock Diseases Act 1923. Walcha is the site of a large modern dairy farm. Guyra produces prime lambs,
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were surveyed in 1851. Armidale is the only city on the Tablelands and is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region.
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valley and named it Wolka (Walcha) from the local Aboriginal language. Edward Gostwych Cory, who was displaced from his runs by the
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are an increasing problem across much of the region. Foxes and rabbits are the most significant vertebrae pests of the tablelands.
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The Northern Tablelands has a great diversity of plants and fauna, with many thousands of animals, birds and plants in the region.
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The eastern escarpment of the Tableland has spectacular gorges, rainforests and waterfalls, protected in more than 25
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and Arding. Pigs, bees, and more recently vineyards also contribute to agricultural production on the tablelands.
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Lea, David A.M et al., An Atlas of New England Vol. 2 – The Commentaries, Dept. of Geography, UNE, Armidale, 1977
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Eighteen endangered fauna species, found on the Northern Tableland, have been listed in the schedules of the
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and south-east Queensland. Other endangered species that may be seen on the Northern Tablelands include the
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Bolivia Hill and the adjacent nature reserve are the only recorded locations of the endangered Bolivia Hill
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Shaw, John H., "Collins Australian Encyclopedia", William Collins Pty Ltd., Sydney, 1984,
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734:. These trees have a distinctive, mottled, greenish trunk with peeling yellow-brown bark.
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Delbridge, Arthur, The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd ed., Macquarie Library, North Ryde, 1991
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the famous bushranger (Frederick Wordsworth Ward, 1836–1870) who escaped from
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east of Walcha. The Oxley Wild Rivers National Park is also accessible via
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is one of only three breeding areas in New South Wales for the endangered
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forecast area for the Northern Tablelands which in this case includes
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435:. In 1832 Hamilton Collins Semphill, a settler from Belltrees on the
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Trees on the Tablelands. NSW Government. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
730:) may be seen growing along the Long Point Road and the Big Lease,
319:, one of the largest national parks in NSW are accessible from the
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is 1,584 metres above sea level. The now closed railway station at
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NSW Land & Property Information topographic map series 1:25000
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Walcha News, Walcha Property Amongst the Best in NSW, 15 May 2008
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New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Grassy Woodland
870:, New England Tablelands Noxious Plants County Council, Armidale
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A Resource Kit for Rural Landholders on the Northern Tablelands
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production. The Northern Tablelands has been declared an Ovine
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border in the north. The region corresponds generally to the
976:. Anaiwan Language Revival Program. pp. 135–139.
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income which comes from beef cattle, sheep and wool.
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eventually reduced the gold mining here after 1900.
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706:) trees are common across the Northern Tablelands.
584:. Apples, pears and other stone fruit are grown at
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34:
1106:Threatened Species of the New England Tablelands,
264:although it is significantly lower in elevation.
1064:New England Holiday, Express Print, Armidale, nd
939:. Anaiwan Language Revival Program. p. 41.
296:is the main vegetation community in the region.
285:, was the highest railway station in Australia.
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1181:State Electoral District Of Northern Tablelands
480:The Northern Tablelands includes the towns and
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843:Geographical Names Board of New South Wales
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767:) which lives in isolated sections of the
292:or alluvials along creeks and rivers. The
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1108:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
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805:Electoral district of Northern Tablelands
564:and Walcha are noted for their superfine
839:Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW
636:), broadleaved New England stringybark (
610:operates a satellite tracking dish near
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1100:
901:, Landcare New England North-West, 2009
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335:. Access to the World Heritage listed
294:New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland
141:Localities around Northern Tablelands:
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773:Bundarra-Barraba Important Bird Area
29:Region in New South Wales, Australia
504:, the south-eastern portion of the
309:Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves
1176:New South Wales Forecast Areas Map
307:by UNESCO and forming part of the
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747:Conservation Act. The endangered
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439:, formed a station in the upper
1171:New England Tableland Bioregion
769:Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
732:Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
724:Some rare Hillgrove gum trees (
461:In 1852 gold was discovered at
445:Australian Agricultural Company
427:Walcha was explored in 1818 by
317:Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
303:, with three of them listed as
972:Clayton-Dixon, Callum (2019).
935:Clayton-Dixon, Callum (2019).
1:
1132:"Flora and Fauna of Bundarra"
997:HILLGROVE Tourism and History
57:grazing country, Irish Town,
1157:The Australian Encyclopaedia
1018:Retrieved on 13 January 2009
431:who ascended the range near
339:is also from Waterfall Way.
248:region, stretching from the
1262:Greater Blue Mountains Area
1053:Weather Zone: 2360 postcode
667:), New England peppermint (
1474:
1448:Regions of New South Wales
1223:Regions of New South Wales
1074:NSW OJD Exclusion Area map
868:Noxious Plants Information
810:Regions of New South Wales
677:), silvertop stringybark (
660:), New England blackbutt (
368:Murray-Darling River Basin
1355:Central Business District
761:brush-tailed rock-wallaby
517:University of New England
510:Tamworth Regional Council
337:New England National Park
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1186:Look and See photographs
757:Werrikimbe National Park
691:Casuarina cunninghamiana
313:Werrikimbe National Park
670:Eucalyptus nova-anglica
1370:Greater Western Sydney
1235:Regions outside Sydney
1014:31 August 2009 at the
999:Retrieved on 21-3-2009
797:New South Wales portal
727:Eucalyptus michaeliana
632:), Blakely's red gum (
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482:Local Government Areas
418:Australian Aboriginals
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1453:Plateaus of Australia
974:Surviving New England
937:Surviving New England
765:Petrogale penicillata
703:Eucalyptus melliodora
697:Eucalyptus caliginosa
686:Eucalyptus pauciflora
639:Eucalyptus caliginosa
543:A Northern Tableland
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535:display, Walcha show.
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366:river systems of the
268:Geography and climate
258:Bureau of Meteorology
226:New England Tableland
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1458:Great Dividing Range
1410:South-western Sydney
1350:Canterbury-Bankstown
1120:Hastings River Mouse
1076:Retrieved 2009-11-14
1055:Retrieved 2009-11-16
925:Retrieved 2009-11-14
749:Hastings River mouse
657:Eucalyptus viminalis
651:Angophora floribunda
508:and a small part of
342:The coastal flowing
305:World Heritage Areas
252:in the south to the
234:Great Dividing Range
232:and a region of the
224:, also known as the
1443:Northern Tablelands
1332:Southern Tablelands
1302:Northern Tablelands
1009:Bushranger Profiles
835:"New England Range"
715:Boronia boliviensis
634:Eucalyptus blakelyi
470:Captain Thunderbolt
222:Northern Tablelands
189:Upper Hunter Valley
173:Northern Tablelands
125:Federal division(s)
106:Northern Tablelands
99:State electorate(s)
36:Northern Tablelands
1327:Southern Highlands
1247:Central Tablelands
745:Threatened Species
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675:Eucalyptus nobilis
648:), native apples (
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184:Central Tablelands
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777:regent honeyeater
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1252:Central West
1156:
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1115:
1090:
1081:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1039:
1023:
1004:
992:
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930:
918:
906:
898:
875:
867:
863:
846:. Retrieved
838:
829:
764:
752:
742:
736:
725:
718:
714:
708:
701:
695:
689:
685:
678:
674:
668:
661:
655:
649:
643:
642:), wattles (
637:
633:
626:
624:
621:
594:
590:
554:
550:
514:
479:
468:
460:
457:
441:Apsley River
437:Hunter River
426:
416:
380:
376:Gwydir River
341:
298:
289:
287:
271:
250:Moonbi Range
236:in northern
225:
221:
219:
154:
147:
140:
26:
1400:North Shore
1317:South Coast
1287:New England
923:Copeton Dam
498:Tenterfield
463:Rocky River
453:Tenterfield
372:Copeton Dam
246:New England
169:New England
156:South Downs
149:South Downs
130:New England
1437:Categories
1380:Inner West
1159:, Vol. VI.
816:References
682:laevopinea
680:Eucalyptus
663:Eucalyptus
630:stellulata
628:Eucalyptus
490:Glen Innes
449:Glen Innes
429:John Oxley
283:Ben Lomond
254:Queensland
1415:St George
1385:Macarthur
1272:Illawarra
1228:Australia
848:7 October
821:Citations
665:andrewsii
604:Hillgrove
392:Woolbrook
364:Macintyre
333:Hillgrove
311:(CERRA).
290:trap rock
242:Australia
55:Livestock
1312:Riverina
1257:Far West
1012:Archived
783:See also
600:antimony
586:Kentucky
582:tomatoes
574:potatoes
558:Armidale
486:Armidale
412:Armidale
384:Armidale
344:Clarence
329:Armidale
327:east of
262:Inverell
116:Tamworth
80:Inverell
75:Armidale
1150:Sources
1137:24 June
722:venosa.
720:Pimelea
711:boronia
645:Acacias
524:Economy
422:Anaiwan
403:History
374:on the
352:Manning
348:Macleay
230:plateau
228:, is a
111:Lismore
1282:Monaro
1267:Hunter
1110:, 2003
1031:
980:
943:
771:. The
612:Uralla
578:tulips
562:Uralla
545:weaner
512:area.
502:Walcha
433:Limbri
396:Walcha
356:Gwydir
215:Uralla
90:Walcha
85:Uralla
68:LGA(s)
59:Walcha
1307:Orana
738:Weeds
494:Guyra
388:Guyra
360:Namoi
1139:2007
1029:ISBN
978:ISBN
941:ISBN
850:2009
598:and
596:Gold
566:wool
547:sale
533:Wool
515:The
451:and
394:and
362:and
350:and
315:and
220:The
484:of
1439::
1226:,
1099:^
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560:,
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1200:v
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