588:, it is estimated that there were upwards of 100,000 northern bottlenose whales in the North Atlantic. Between 1850 and 1973, commercial hunting of the species, focused on populations found off Norway, Iceland, Greenland and Labrador, greatly reduced their numbers across their range. Current conservation concerns include threats from human activities such as disturbance related to offshore oil and gas developments and naval sonar, as well as entanglement in fishing gear, pollution, ingestion of plastic and ecosystem shifts related to climate change.
245:
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recorded age, determined by counting annual growth layers from a tooth in a whaled specimen was 37. Calves have prolonged weaning and nursing continues until juveniles are 3–4 years old. Males become sexually mature between 7 and 11 years old, females between 8 and 12 years old. They live in ocean areas deeper than 6,500 feet.
1222:
Stanistreet, Joy E.; Nowacek, Douglas P.; Baumann-Pickering, Simone; Bell, Joel T.; Cholewiak, Danielle M.; Hildebrand, John A.; Hodge, Lynne E.W.; Moors-Murphy, Hilary B.; Van Parijs, Sofie M. (21 February 2017). "Using passive acoustic monitoring to document the distribution of beaked whale species
350:
is relatively small, at 30–38 centimetres (12–15 in) and about two thirds of the way back on their bodies. It is falcate (sickle-shaped) and usually pointed. The back is mid-to-dark grey with a lighter underside. They weigh approximately 5,800–7,500 kilograms (12,790–16,530 lb). The oldest
345:
are sexually dimorphic, so that mature males have larger melons, which are flattened or square shape, while mature females and juveniles have rounder melons. Melon coloration can vary, though it appears the head of most males becomes more white or buff colored with age. The beak is not as long as
527:
located off the West coast of
Scotland. At the time it was thought to be searching for food in the area. There have been 21 previous live sightings of the northern bottlenose whale in Scotland since 2000. It is speculated that these whales may migrate to north west European shelf waters in the
472:
determined that there are two populations off eastern Canada (Scotian Shelf and
Labrador-Davis Strait Designated Units), which recent studies have confirmed are genetically distinct from each other. Individual northern bottlenose whales have also been sighted off the Azores and Canary Islands.
375:
Unlike many species of beaked whale, northern bottlenose whales are known to approach and appear curious about vessels, which made them relatively easy targets for whale hunters. However they have demonstrated avoidance to certain sounds such as those emitted by naval sonar in controlled dose
639:
The northern bottlenose whale has among the lowest known mitochondrial diversity of any cetacean. Due to their low genetic diversity and slow reproductive rate, recovery of their populations may be vulnerable to human stressors and stochastic events.
1162:
Clarke, Emma; Feyrer, Laura Joan; Moors-Murphy, Hilary; Stanistreet, Joy (2019). "Click characteristics of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) and
Sowerby's beaked whales (Mesoplodon bidens) off eastern Canada".
379:
Underwater recordings have found that northern bottlenose whales produce regular high frequency clicks in click trains, which have a characteristic frequency modulated pulse or "upsweep", commonly found in other species of
346:
other beaked whale species, and only mature males have two small teeth, which erupt at the front end of the bottom jaw, but are not easily seen. Females also have teeth, but they are buried in the jaw and do not erupt. The
440:, but can range as far south as Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. As of 2017, the population in the North East Atlantic is estimated to be between 10,000 and 45,000. However their population number is very poorly understood.
1723:" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2008. Effective: 5 March 2009.
3921:
531:
On 1 October 2020 a rescue group ushered a group of northern bottlenose whales out of Loch Long, north of
Glasgow, it is speculated that these whales moved to shallow water in response to a military sonar
1695:
IWC (International
Whaling Commission). 1978. Chairman’s report of the Twenty-ninth Meeting. Twenty-eighth Report of the Commission. Cambridge, UK: International Whaling Commission. pp. 18‑27.
1311:
Hooker, Sascha K; Iverson, Sara J; Ostrom, Peggy; Smith, Sean C (1 August 2001). "Diet of northern bottlenose whales inferred from fatty-acid and stable-isotope analyses of biopsy samples".
469:
297:
in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is one of the deepest-diving mammals known, reaching depths of 2,339 m (7,674 ft) and capable of diving for up to 130 minutes.
400:. Foraging dives can last an hour or more at depths reaching over 1000 meters. A small percentage of northern bottlenose whales have also been observed feeding on redfish,
1268:
Gowans, Shannon; Whitehead, Hal; Hooker, Sascha K. (2001). "Social organization in northern bottlenose whales, Hyperoodon ampullatus: not driven by deep-water foraging?".
632:). In addition, the northern bottlenose whale is covered by the Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas (
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Canada; Faroe
Islands; France; Germany; Greenland; Iceland; Ireland; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Spain; Svalbard and Jan Mayen; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States
760:
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designated the northern bottlenose whale as a protected stock in 1977 and set a zero catch quota. Northern bottlenose whales are still killed in the
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A social group of northern bottlenose whales rest at the surface in the Gully, Nova Scotia, during a
Whitehead Lab research expedition in 2017.
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In 1976 the
Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission identified a single population across the North Atlantic. In 2011
1439:"Uncertain status of the northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus: population fragmentation, legacy of whaling and current threats"
1393:"Uncertain status of the northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus: population fragmentation, legacy of whaling and current threats"
1720:
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1957:
1808:
Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P.; Pitman, R.L. (2008).
1802:
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Official website of the
Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas
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themselves and cannot be driven out again. Long term statistics indicate that the most frequent beachings are in the villages of
592:
1017:"Prolonged maternal investment in northern bottlenose whales alters our understanding of beaked whale reproductive life history"
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1918:
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804:"First indications that northern bottlenose whales are sensitive to behavioural disturbance from anthropogenic noise"
1483:"Evolutionary impacts differ between two exploited populations of northern bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus)"
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3781:
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1539:"COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale in Canada - Species at Risk Public Registry"
244:
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384:. Northern bottlenose whales live in social groups, and are typically found at the surface in groups of 4 to 20.
338:
1732:
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861:"Northern bottlenose whales in a pristine environment respond strongly to close and distant navy sonar signals"
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When physically mature, northern bottlenose whales can reach 9.8 metres (32 ft) in length, smaller than
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red list and on
Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (
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Feyrer, Laura Joan; Bentzen, Paul; Whitehead, Hal; Paterson, Ian G.; Einfeldt, Anthony (2019).
908:
451:, is the home of the "Scotian Shelf" population of 164 whales, currently listed under Canada's
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as endangered. This population is the focus of a long-term research project conducted by the
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Gowans, Shannon; Rendell, Luke (October 1999). "Head-Butting in Northern Bottlenose Whales (
880:
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823:
732:
657:
393:
280:
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4017:
1672:), Scotian Shelf population, in Atlantic Canadian Waters - Species at Risk Public Registry"
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with a large linear scar visible. Distinct markings are used to identify unique individual
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2010:
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and populations are found in the deep (>500 m) cold subarctic waters of the
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On 20 January 2006, a female northern bottlenose whale was spotted in Central
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599:. Faroese regulations only allow the killing of bottlenose whales which have
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1998:
1986:
1935:
1123:"Impacts of Navy Sonar on Whales and Dolphins: Now beyond a Smoking Gun?"
633:
148:
4108:
1634:"Bottlenose whales shepherded out of Scottish loch ahead of Nato drills"
827:
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3305:
3171:
3067:
3058:
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2134:
1967:
1738:. Convention on Migratory Species page on the northern bottlenose whale
713:
Whitehead, H., Reeves, R., Feyrer, L. & Brownell Jr., R.L. (2021).
585:
513:
269:
252:
Northern bottlenose whale range (now out of date - see IUCN map below)
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There was another sighting on 6 August 2019 at Loch Linnhe, a sea
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101:
95:
1356:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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Denmark; Mauritania; Morocco; Russian Federation; Western Sahara
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Northern bottlenose feed mainly on deep water squid, primarily
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in 1770, basing the name on the "bottle-nosed whales" seen by
1781:
National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World
516:
on 21 January during its rescue. Her skeleton is now in the
1919:
Voices in the Sea - Sounds of the Northern bottlenose Whale
1747:
1348:"Deep–diving behaviour of the northern bottlenose whale,
572:'s "bottle-head whale" found stranded above a bridge in
618:
The northern bottlenose whale is listed under Canada's
512:
hoped to take her out to sea, but she died following a
1903:
1668:"Recovery Strategy for the Northern Bottlenose Whale (
543:- being calmed by rescuers attempting to save it, 2006
420:
The northern bottlenose whale is endemic to the North
289:. The northern bottlenose whale was hunted heavily by
1914:
Northern Bottlenose Whale - The Beaked Whale Resource
1437:
Whitehead, Hal; Hooker, Sascha K. (7 November 2012).
485:
Presence Uncertain as per IUCN Redlist November 2020
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2150:
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2055:
2046:
1666:Government of Canada, Environment (27 April 2011).
1346:Hooker, Sascha K.; Baird, Robin W. (7 April 1999).
477:
Extant (resident) as per IUCN Redlist November 2020
1225:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
1108:"Northern Bottlenose Whale | NOAA Fisheries"
317:The dorsal fin of a northern bottlenose whale in
1845:Animal Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide
1165:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1904:Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
1608:"Loch Linnhe welcomes rare ocean-going visitor"
738:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T10707A50357742.en
1951:
8:
1703:
1701:
1391:Whitehead, H; Hooker, SK (7 November 2012).
759:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
624:as endangered, as near threatened under the
309:A northern bottlenose whale in Newfoundland.
1833:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10707A3208523.en
909:"Species Guide - Northern bottlenose whale"
3833:
3493:
3448:
3402:
3365:
3310:
3264:
3227:
3098:
3029:
2378:
2361:
2344:
2304:
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1958:
1944:
1936:
243:
73:
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40:
31:
1831:
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1454:
1408:
1375:
1244:
1138:
1050:
1040:
884:
835:
736:
1931:IUCN Redlist - Northern Bottlenose Whale
1640:. Agence France-Presse. 2 October 2020.
940:): A Possible Function for Big Heads?".
797:
795:
283:, being one of two members of the genus
1819:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
705:
1909:Northern Bottlenose Whale - ARKive bio
1223:in the western North Atlantic Ocean".
752:
371:A northern bottlenose whale breaching.
4210:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1889:Marine Bio: Northern Bottlenose Whale
1476:
1474:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
7:
1899:BBC: Whale spotted in central London
931:
929:
447:", a large submarine canyon east of
724:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
337:, and larger than known records of
1586:"Lost whale dies after rescue bid"
954:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00896.x
865:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
58:Size compared to an average human
25:
2980:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
1564:"Whale spotted in central London"
508:. She was moved onto a barge and
1876:
1864:
678:
664:
650:
593:International Whaling Commission
115:
4220:Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
3121:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (
2998:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (
2846:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (
2837:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (
2667:Southern right whale dolphin (
2658:Northern right whale dolphin (
2590:Atlantic white-sided dolphin (
1795:Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises
1768:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
1676:registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca
913:Whale and Dolphin Conservation
396:sp., and bottom fish, such as
1:
4215:Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean
3704:Deraniyagala's beaked whale (
3677:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (
2888:Pantropical spotted dolphin (
2855:Australian humpback dolphin (
2617:Pacific white-sided dolphin (
2700:Australian snubfin dolphin (
2108:North Atlantic right whale (
1042:10.1371/journal.pone.0235114
3650:Blainville's beaked whale (
3591:Tropical bottlenose whale (
3567:Southern bottlenose whale (
3558:Northern bottlenose whale (
3007:Common bottlenose dolphin (
2864:Atlantic humpback dolphin (
2117:North Pacific right whale (
1443:Endangered Species Research
1397:Endangered Species Research
1313:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1127:Frontiers in Marine Science
1082:"Northern Bottlenose Whale"
975:Northern Bottlenose Whale,
504:reached as far up river as
416:Population and distribution
4251:
3749:Stejneger's beaked whale (
3130:Yangtze finless porpoise (
2915:Atlantic spotted dolphin (
2500:Short-finned pilot whale (
1543:wildlife-species.canada.ca
808:Royal Society Open Science
584:Prior to the beginning of
562:Travels into North America
552:It was first described by
339:southern bottlenose whales
35:Northern bottlenose whale
18:Northern bottlenose whales
4235:Mammals described in 1770
4096:northern-bottlenose-whale
3782:Shepherd's beaked whale (
3325:Araguaian river dolphin (
2509:Long-finned pilot whale (
2360:
2343:
2042:
2025:
1975:
1894:Northern Bottlenose Whale
539:A bottlenose whale - the
260:northern bottlenose whale
251:
242:
227:
220:
112:Scientific classification
110:
93:
71:
62:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3668:Gervais's beaked whale (
3623:Sowerby's beaked whale (
3334:Bolivian river dolphin (
1708:Whales around the Faroes
1140:10.3389/fmars.2017.00295
1121:Parsons, E.C.M. (2017).
802:Miller, Patrick (2015).
3806:Cuvier's beaked whale (
3731:Perrin's beaked whale (
3695:Hector's beaked whale (
3659:Ramari's beaked whale (
3632:Andrews' beaked whale (
3508:Arnoux's beaked whale (
3181:Burmeister's porpoise (
2948:Rough-toothed dolphin (
2372:(Oceanic dolphins)
2171:Antarctic minke whale (
1237:10.1139/cjfas-2016-0503
996:Mundinger, G. (2000).
859:Wensveen, Paul (2019).
568:'s 1766 description of
554:Johann Reinhold Forster
3517:Baird's beaked whale (
3417:Ganges river dolphin (
3343:Amazon river dolphin (
2724:Orca or killer whale (
2648:(Right whale dolphins)
2581:White-beaked dolphin (
2099:Southern right whale (
1770:Shannon Gowans, 1998.
1588:. BBC. 21 January 2006
1566:. BBC. 20 January 2006
1368:10.1098/rspb.1999.0688
1282:10.1006/anbe.2001.1756
983:18 August 2013 at the
877:10.1098/rspb.2018.2592
544:
518:Natural History Museum
372:
364:
341:. Their foreheads, or
330:
310:
4143:Paleobiology Database
3927:hyperoodon-ampullatus
3891:Hyperoodon_ampullatus
3877:Hyperoodon ampullatus
3847:Hyperoodon ampullatus
3758:Spade-toothed whale (
3722:True's beaked whale (
3713:Strap-toothed whale (
3686:Gray's beaked whale (
3641:Hubbs' beaked whale (
3526:Sato's beaked whale (
3426:Indus river dolphin (
3154:Spectacled porpoise (
2970:(Bottlenose dolphins)
2411:Heaviside's dolphin (
2393:Commerson's dolphin (
2198:Pygmy Bryde's whale (
1883:Hyperoodon ampullatus
1871:Hyperoodon ampullatus
1812:Hyperoodon ampullatus
1783:Reeves et al., 2002.
1734:Hyperoodon ampullatus
1670:Hyperoodon ampullatus
1487:Ecology and Evolution
1352:(Cetacea: Ziphiidae)"
1350:Hyperoodon ampullatus
999:Hyperoodon ampullatus
977:Hyperoodon ampullatus
942:Marine Mammal Science
938:Hyperoodon ampullatus
731:: e.T10707A50357742.
717:Hyperoodon ampullatus
538:
370:
362:
316:
308:
265:Hyperoodon ampullatus
231:Hyperoodon ampullatus
3740:Pygmy beaked whale (
3613:(Mesoplodont whales)
2772:False killer whale (
2748:Melon-headed whale (
2468:Pygmy killer whale (
2162:Common minke whale (
1873:at Wikimedia Commons
1847:David Burnie, 2014.
1826:: e.T10707A3208523.
1110:. 22 September 2021.
1004:Animal Diversity Web
775:"Appendices | CITES"
548:History of discovery
463:Dalhousie University
4225:Cetaceans of Europe
3548:(Bottlenose whales)
3288:Dwarf sperm whale (
3279:Pygmy sperm whale (
3111:(Finless porpoises)
2827:(Humpback dolphins)
2691:Irrawaddy dolphin (
2608:Hourglass dolphin (
2319:Pygmy right whale (
1924:9 July 2014 at the
1493:(23): 13567–13584.
1177:2019ASAJ..146..307C
1033:2020PLoSO..1535114F
828:10.1098/rsos.140484
820:2015RSOS....240484M
621:Species at Risk Act
454:Species at Risk Act
335:giant beaked whales
325:and estimate their
65:Conservation status
3463:La Plata dolphin (
3163:Harbour porpoise (
3132:N. asiaeorientalis
2989:Burrunan dolphin (
2557:Fraser's dolphin (
2420:Hector's dolphin (
1797:Carwardine, 1995.
871:(1899): 20182592.
686:Marine Life portal
545:
502:River Thames whale
376:response studies.
373:
365:
331:
311:
213:H. ampullatus
4197:
4196:
4130:Open Tree of Life
3839:Taxon identifiers
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3616:
3551:
3490:
3475:
3474:
3438:
3437:
3392:
3391:
3355:
3354:
3300:
3299:
3254:
3253:
3217:
3216:
3205:Dall's porpoise (
3114:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3019:
3018:
2973:
2924:Spinner dolphin (
2906:Striped dolphin (
2897:Clymene dolphin (
2830:
2651:
2599:Peale's dolphin (
2533:Risso's dolphin (
2493:
2402:Chilean dolphin (
2375:
2354:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2294:
2293:
2144:
2129:
2128:
2092:
2036:
1869:Media related to
1853:978-0-2411-8023-5
1764:Bottlenose Whales
1499:10.1002/ece3.5813
1362:(1420): 671–676.
1231:(12): 2098–2109.
1185:10.1121/1.5111336
694:List of cetaceans
398:Greenland halibut
256:
255:
105:
88:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
4242:
4190:
4189:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4163:
4151:
4150:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4072:
4070:NBNSYS0000005166
4060:
4059:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3834:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3449:
3403:
3366:
3327:I. araguaiaensis
3311:
3265:
3244:P. macrocephalus
3228:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3030:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2805:Guiana dolphin (
2650:
2649:
2645:
2502:G. macrorhynchus
2492:
2491:
2487:
2444:Common dolphin (
2379:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2353:(Toothed whales)
2352:
2345:
2305:
2282:Humpback whale (
2164:B. acutorostrata
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2053:
2044:
2034:
2027:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1881:Data related to
1880:
1868:
1837:
1835:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1696:
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1686:
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1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1582:
1576:
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1571:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1456:10.3354/esr00458
1434:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1410:10.3354/esr00458
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1319:(8): 1442–1454.
1308:
1302:
1301:
1270:Animal Behaviour
1265:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1078:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1012:
1006:
994:
988:
972:
966:
965:
948:(4): 1342–1350.
933:
924:
923:
921:
919:
905:
899:
898:
888:
856:
850:
849:
839:
799:
790:
789:
787:
785:
771:
765:
764:
758:
750:
740:
710:
688:
683:
682:
681:
674:
669:
668:
660:
658:Cetaceans portal
655:
654:
653:
247:
233:
120:
119:
99:
82:
77:
76:
53:
44:
32:
21:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4243:
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4240:
4239:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4180:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4104:Observation.org
4102:
4094:
4089:
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4076:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
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3998:
3990:
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3972:
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3959:
3951:
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3907:
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3889:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3841:
3831:
3814:
3790:
3766:
3652:M. densirostris
3612:
3611:
3609:
3599:
3575:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3534:
3487:(Beaked whales)
3486:
3485:
3483:
3471:
3434:
3388:
3351:
3296:
3250:
3213:
3189:
3138:
3123:N. phocaenoides
3110:
3109:
3107:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3076:
3052:
3015:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2956:
2932:
2926:S. longirostris
2908:S. coeruleoalba
2872:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2780:
2756:
2732:
2708:
2693:O. brevirostris
2675:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2634:
2626:Dusky dolphin (
2565:
2541:
2517:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2452:
2428:
2384:Cephalorhynchus
2371:
2370:
2368:
2356:
2327:
2290:
2284:M. novaeangliae
2266:
2242:
2216:Omura's whale (
2189:Bryde's whale (
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:Balaenopteridae
2125:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2067:Bowhead whale (
2038:
2035:(Baleen whales)
2021:
1971:
1964:
1926:Wayback Machine
1861:
1807:
1760:
1758:Further reading
1755:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1736:(Forster, 1770)
1731:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1665:
1664:
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1648:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1614:. 8 August 2019
1606:
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1340:
1325:10.1139/z01-096
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1309:
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1161:
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1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1088:. 27 March 2018
1080:
1079:
1068:
1027:(6): e0235114.
1015:Feyrer (2020).
1014:
1013:
1009:
995:
991:
987:. MarineBio.org
985:Wayback Machine
973:
969:
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656:
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418:
390:
357:
303:
238:
237:(Forster, 1770)
235:
229:
216:
114:
106:
89:
80:Near Threatened
78:
74:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4248:
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4238:
4237:
4232:
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4192:
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4139:
4126:
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4100:
4087:
4074:
4061:
4048:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3970:
3957:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3895:
3882:
3867:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:Z. cavirostris
3802:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3755:
3746:
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3719:
3710:
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3692:
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3573:
3564:
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3552:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3491:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:P. blainvillei
3459:
3457:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:I. geoffrensis
3340:
3336:I. boliviensis
3331:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:P. spinipinnis
3178:
3169:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3096:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3044:Beluga whale (
3040:
3038:
3035:Delphinapterus
3027:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:S. bredanensis
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2802:
2798:S. fluviatilis
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2709:
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2706:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2619:L. obliquidens
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2583:L. albirostris
2577:
2575:
2572:Lagenorhynchus
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:(Pilot whales)
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2395:C. commersonii
2389:
2387:
2376:
2358:
2357:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
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2276:
2268:
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2241:
2240:
2234:Rice's whale (
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2173:B. bonaerensis
2168:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:(Right whales)
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2005:Laurasiatheria
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:at Wikispecies
1874:
1860:
1859:External links
1857:
1856:
1855:
1838:
1805:
1792:
1778:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:. ascobans.org
1740:
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1712:
1697:
1688:
1658:
1625:
1612:The Oban Times
1599:
1577:
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1470:
1424:
1383:
1338:
1303:
1276:(2): 369–377.
1260:
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1171:(1): 307–315.
1154:
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1007:
989:
967:
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672:Mammals portal
661:
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566:Thomas Pennant
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3751:M. stejnegeri
3747:
3745:
3743:
3742:M. peruvianus
3738:
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3734:
3729:
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3709:
3707:
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3679:M. ginkgodens
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3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3643:M. carlhubbsi
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3569:H. planifrons
3565:
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3560:H. ampullatus
3556:
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3444:Pontoporiidae
3441:
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3429:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Platanistidae
3395:
3385:
3383:
3382:L. vexillifer
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3242:Sperm whale (
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3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2857:S. sahulensis
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2807:S. guianensis
2803:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2774:P. crassidens
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:Peponocephala
2735:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2548:Lagenodelphis
2544:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:C. heavisidii
2409:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2342:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Cetotheriidae
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2069:B. mysticetus
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:Beaked Whales
1839:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1803:0-7513-2781-6
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:0-375-41141-0
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:0-12-551340-2
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
986:
982:
979:
978:
971:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
932:
930:
926:
914:
910:
904:
901:
896:
892:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
855:
852:
847:
843:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:(6): 140484.
813:
809:
805:
798:
796:
792:
780:
776:
770:
767:
762:
756:
748:
744:
739:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
718:
709:
706:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
676:
673:
667:
662:
659:
648:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Faroe Islands
594:
589:
587:
579:
577:
575:
574:Maldon, Essex
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
547:
542:
537:
533:
529:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:Albert Bridge
503:
499:
495:
490:
484:
482:
476:
474:
471:
466:
464:
460:
459:Whitehead Lab
456:
455:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
434:Greenland Sea
431:
427:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
406:spiny dogfish
403:
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
382:beaked whales
377:
369:
361:
354:
352:
349:
344:
340:
336:
328:
324:
320:
315:
307:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
250:
246:
241:
234:
232:
226:
223:
222:Binomial name
219:
215:
214:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
97:
92:
86:
81:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3846:
3807:
3795:
3784:T. shepherdi
3783:
3771:
3760:M. traversii
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3670:M. europaeus
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3604:
3593:I. pacificus
3592:
3580:
3568:
3559:
3557:
3539:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3497:
3464:
3452:
3427:
3419:P. gangetica
3418:
3406:
3381:
3369:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3314:
3289:
3281:K. breviceps
3280:
3268:
3243:
3231:
3223:Physeteridae
3206:
3196:Phocoenoides
3194:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3156:P. dioptrica
3155:
3143:
3131:
3122:
3102:
3070:M. monoceros
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3025:Monodontidae
3009:T. truncatus
3008:
3000:T. erebennus
2999:
2991:T. australis
2990:
2981:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2917:S. frontalis
2916:
2907:
2898:
2890:S. attenuata
2889:
2877:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2839:S. chinensis
2838:
2818:
2806:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2702:O. heinsohni
2701:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2659:
2641:Lissodelphis
2639:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2601:L. australis
2600:
2591:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2501:
2483:Globicephala
2481:
2470:F. attenuata
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2382:
2321:C. marginata
2320:
2308:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2258:Gray whale (
2249:Eschrichtius
2247:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2207:Blue whale (
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2153:Balaenoptera
2151:
2118:
2110:E. glacialis
2109:
2101:E. australis
2100:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2017:Whippomorpha
2011:Artiodactyla
1844:
1840:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1794:
1780:
1767:
1763:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1715:
1710:. whaling.fo
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
1669:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1638:The Guardian
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:
1533:
1490:
1486:
1449:(1): 47–61.
1446:
1442:
1403:(1): 47–61.
1400:
1396:
1386:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1085:
1024:
1020:
1010:
998:
992:
976:
970:
945:
941:
937:
916:. Retrieved
903:
868:
864:
854:
811:
807:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
755:cite journal
728:
722:
716:
708:
638:
619:
617:
590:
583:
580:Conservation
561:
551:
541:Thames whale
530:
528:summertime.
522:
498:River Thames
491:
488:
480:
467:
465:since 1988.
452:
442:
430:Labrador Sea
426:Davis Strait
419:
391:
378:
374:
332:
319:Newfoundland
284:
274:beaked whale
264:
263:
259:
257:
230:
228:
212:
211:
199:
175:Infraorder:
169:Artiodactyla
29:
4156:SeaLifeBase
4052:NatureServe
3974:iNaturalist
3871:Wikispecies
3715:M. layardii
3634:M. bowdoini
3582:Indopacetus
3165:P. phocoena
3104:Neophocoena
3092:(Porpoises)
3086:Phocoenidae
2660:L. borealis
2628:L. obscurus
2610:L. cruciger
2404:C. eutropia
2366:Delphinidae
2351:Odontoceti
2260:E. robustus
2227:B. physalus
2225:Fin whale (
2209:B. musculus
2182:B. borealis
2180:Sei whale (
2119:E. japonica
2003:Superorder
1997:Infraclass
1721:Appendix II
1592:30 December
1570:30 December
576:, in 1717.
570:Samuel Dale
520:in London.
449:Nova Scotia
438:Barents Sea
301:Description
4204:Categories
3773:Tasmacetus
3733:M. perrini
3706:M. hotaula
3697:M. hectori
3606:Mesoplodon
3541:Hyperoodon
3528:B. minimus
3519:B. bairdii
3510:B. arnuxii
3454:Pontoporia
3408:Platanista
2982:T. aduncus
2899:S. clymene
2866:S. teuszii
2848:S. plumbea
2750:P. electra
2669:L. peronii
2535:G. griseus
2446:D. delphis
2422:C. hectori
2349:Parvorder
2141:(Rorquals)
2048:Balaenidae
2033:Mysticeti
2031:Parvorder
1651:17 October
1246:1807/78307
918:29 January
784:14 January
700:References
532:exercises.
514:convulsion
402:rabbitfish
355:Behaviours
348:dorsal fin
327:population
286:Hyperoodon
200:Hyperoodon
98:Appendix I
3625:M. bidens
3499:Berardius
3481:Ziphiidae
3361:Lipotidae
3172:Vaquita (
3068:Narwhal (
3046:D. leucas
2763:Pseudorca
2592:L. acutus
2435:Delphinus
2273:Megaptera
2218:B. omurai
2191:B. brydei
2082:Eubalaena
2015:Suborder
1646:0261-3077
1618:23 August
1548:29 August
1507:2045-7758
1465:1863-5407
1419:1863-5407
1333:0008-4301
1290:0003-3472
1255:0706-652X
1209:199380113
1193:0001-4966
1149:2296-7745
1092:23 August
962:0824-0469
779:cites.org
747:242556890
564:, and on
558:Pehr Kalm
445:The Gully
207:Species:
189:Ziphiidae
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
4230:Ziphiids
4169:Species+
4057:2.105001
4044:14300153
3992:10901954
3898:BioLib:
3856:Wikidata
3797:Ziphius
3724:M. mirus
3688:M. grayi
3428:P. minor
3290:K. simus
3260:Kogiidae
3233:Physeter
3207:P. dalli
3174:P. sinus
3145:Phocoena
2963:Tursiops
2879:Stenella
2796:Tucuxi (
2682:Orcaella
2559:L. hosei
2511:G. melas
2236:B. ricei
2200:B. edeni
1999:Eutheria
1993:Mammalia
1987:Chordata
1981:Animalia
1979:Kingdom
1922:Archived
1681:27 April
1525:31871667
1298:41658723
1201:31370599
1061:32574188
1021:PLOS ONE
981:Archived
895:30890101
846:26543576
644:See also
634:ASCOBANS
510:rescuers
436:and the
185:Family:
159:Mammalia
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
85:IUCN 3.1
4135:1003913
4031:1006466
3966:5220013
3862:Q300949
3661:M. eueu
3380:Baiji (
3371:Lipotes
3306:Iniidae
3059:Monodon
2787:Sotalia
2726:O. orca
2715:Orcinus
2524:Grampus
2310:Caperea
2058:Balaena
1985:Phylum
1970:species
1968:Cetacea
1966:Extant
1843:in the
1766:in the
1516:6912904
1377:1689818
1173:Bibcode
1052:7310684
1029:Bibcode
886:6452067
837:4632540
816:Bibcode
613:Suðuroy
609:Sandvík
601:beached
586:whaling
560:in his
496:in the
470:COSEWIC
394:Gonatus
388:Feeding
295:Britain
278:ziphiid
276:in the
270:species
268:) is a
195:Genus:
179:Cetacea
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
83: (
4187:343899
4122:343899
4005:180504
3940:HYOOAM
2459:Feresa
2009:Order
1991:Class
1851:
1801:
1787:
1774:
1644:
1523:
1513:
1505:
1463:
1417:
1374:
1331:
1296:
1288:
1253:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1147:
1086:NAMMCO
1059:
1049:
960:
893:
883:
844:
834:
745:
605:Hvalba
500:. The
494:London
432:, the
428:, the
408:, and
343:melons
323:whales
291:Norway
281:family
4182:WoRMS
4161:68890
4148:64551
4083:48744
4018:10707
3987:IRMNG
3979:41421
3948:EUNIS
3914:29229
3901:20868
3270:Kogia
2939:Steno
2820:Sousa
1294:S2CID
1205:S2CID
743:S2CID
461:, at
410:skate
329:size.
102:CITES
96:CITES
4174:4979
4117:OBIS
4109:9094
4091:NOAA
4078:NCBI
4013:IUCN
4000:ITIS
3961:GBIF
3953:9577
3935:EPPO
3909:BOLD
3316:Inia
1849:ISBN
1824:2008
1799:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1683:2018
1653:2020
1642:ISSN
1620:2019
1594:2009
1572:2009
1550:2019
1521:PMID
1503:ISSN
1461:ISSN
1415:ISSN
1329:ISSN
1286:ISSN
1251:ISSN
1197:PMID
1189:ISSN
1145:ISSN
1094:2019
1057:PMID
958:ISSN
920:2015
891:PMID
842:PMID
786:2022
761:link
729:2021
626:IUCN
607:and
591:The
525:loch
293:and
258:The
4065:NBN
4039:MSW
4026:MDD
3922:CMS
3886:ADW
1828:doi
1511:PMC
1495:doi
1451:doi
1405:doi
1372:PMC
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