280:. The northern brown bandicoot has typical body and tail lengths of 40 and 15 cm (15.7 and 5.9 in), respectively. On average it weighs 1,200 g (2.6 lb). This marsupial has a thick harsh coat but is not spiny. The dorsal pelage is light brown in appearance with speckled black patterns throughout. On the ventral surface it is solid white. The northern brown bandicoot has a reverse pouch so it won't fill with soil when digging. This bandicoot also has short, rounded ears and a short nose. One can easily mistake the northern brown bandicoot for the
265:
83:
31:
58:
413:
declines, with one study in the
Northern Territory finding a 35% reduction in the breadth of occupied environmental space. As there was only a small (1-2%) reduction in their extent of occurrence, the study concluded that the species is contracting to areas of higher rainfall, lower fire frequency, and higher vegetation cover.
326:. Sometimes when food is scarce, the female bandicoot will eat her young. This marsupial forages alone during the night and has a keen sense of smell. This allows it to find food either laying in the open or buried underground. Hunting at night, however, also has its consequences. The bandicoot is prime prey for many nocturnal
303:
The northern brown bandicoot makes individual nests or homes on the ground consisting of simple mounds of hay and twigs that are well camouflaged and waterproof. The inside is hollow and large enough for just the single bandicoot. Some bandicoots use hollowed out tree trunks or abandoned rabbit dens
299:
The northern brown bandicoot is one of relatively few native
Australian ground-dwelling mammals that is able to survive within urbanized landscapes. The generalized dietary and habitat requirements, as well as a high reproductive output, undoubtedly facilitate the survival of the species in urban
356:
The northern brown bandicoot diligently marks and retains its territory. It has scent glands on the ears, mouth, pouch, and cloaca. This solitary marsupial is aggressive only towards others of its species. If a bandicoot is startled in its nesting site, it will flee. Hardly ever will the northern
295:
The populations of the northern brown bandicoot live in two different habitats: one during the dry season and the other during the wet season. During the dry season, this species lives in thick vegetation consisting of tall weeds, small trees, and dense shrubs. This probably occurs because of the
365:
The northern brown bandicoot breeds throughout the year. An average litter consists of 2 to 4 young. Being marsupials, the newborns are naked and immature and thus undergo extensive development within the mother's pouch. The gestation period (12.5 days) is the shortest recorded for any mammal.
412:
into
Australia. This dramatically heightened the direct competition for food and habitat. Bandicoot populations further suffered after the introduction of the fox and cat, both predators of small animals. Northern brown bandicoot populations in the Northern Territory are showing considerable
215:
361:
to the other and avoids confrontation. The subordinate male also forfeits to the dominant male all sexual relations with local females. Bandicoots are not social animals and do not live in groups, with the exception of mother and her young.
429:
people of western Arnhem Land, and for those still living on their country is an important food. It is stuffed with hot coals and bush herbs then covered with paperbark and cooked in a ground oven.
284:. The two species differ in both size, with the northern brown bandicoot larger, and regional locality, in that the southern brown bandicoot is found only on the southern coastline of Australia.
681:
Schmidt, Gerald D.; Edmonds, Stanley J. (1989). "Australiformis semoni (Linstow, 1898) n. Gen., n. Comb. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from
Marsupials of Australia and New Guinea".
296:
sparse food supply that can be found. During the wet season though, the northern brown bandicoot "comes out" and roams open grasslands where sources of food are more abundant.
1611:
1676:
1810:
1845:
392:
The name bandicoot is based on their rather ratlike appearance. The name comes from a corruption of an Indian word "pandi-kokku" signifying "pig-rat".
1022:
1769:
1585:
1860:
1624:
654:
Fitzgibbon, S.I. (2010). "The behavioural ecology and population dynamics of a cryptic ground-dwelling mammal in an urban
Australian landscape".
1830:
357:
brown bandicoot defend itself unless two males confront one another over territorial rights. Then, either a male is killed or one male becomes
1840:
1702:
471:
385:
Female bandicoots produce between 8 and 11 litters in their lifetime. Male bandicoots don't play a significant role in the care of juvenile
1835:
378:
mammals. Juveniles are weaned at 60 days post partum. By this time, the marsupial young are capable of sustaining endothermy on their own.
1850:
1865:
1870:
1820:
929:
559:
752:
Gemmell, R.; Johnston, G. (1985). "The development of thermoregulation and the emergence from the pouch of the marsupial bandicoot
1825:
1650:
1244:
304:
for shelter. In general, however, the northern brown bandicoot shows a strong preference for homes in areas of low ground cover.
1855:
1668:
988:
954:
733:
1629:
1015:
287:
The male is typically 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) longer and about 0.5 kilograms (1.1 lb) heavier than the female.
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453:
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82:
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627:
344:
187:
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47:
264:
773:
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77:
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875:
729:
706:
555:
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467:
1720:
1403:
1159:
865:
857:
844:
von Takach, Brenton; Scheele, Ben C.; Moore, Harry; Murphy, Brett P.; Banks, Sam C. (2020).
808:
765:
690:
663:
514:
400:
Over the past century, populations of the northern brown bandicoot have decreased after the
253:
1642:
1000:
461:
1689:
1515:
1427:
1418:
1394:
1263:
1032:
640:
144:
30:
1528:
598:
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339:
1804:
1637:
1100:
777:
667:
505:
496:
457:
67:
62:
1564:
449:
1760:
846:"Patterns of niche contraction identify vital refuge areas for declining mammals"
1655:
1598:
1495:
1118:
358:
154:
367:
272:
This species can be set apart from other marsupials by two traits; it is both
204:
38:
1486:
879:
1192:
1126:
1063:
481:
426:
409:
312:
249:
245:
241:
134:
94:
828:
The land and wildlife of
Australia. The mixed feeders: bilbies to wallaroos
710:
1754:
1694:
1538:
1480:
1091:
1073:
1051:
375:
371:
114:
1782:
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1590:
870:
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277:
861:
812:
1603:
1057:
1045:
405:
401:
308:
124:
104:
1457:
694:
338:
found in
Australia. The Northern brown bandicoot is a host of the
320:
316:
263:
1707:
791:
Gemmell, R.; Hendrikz, J. (1993). "Growth rates of the bandicoot
463:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
618:
Friend, G.; Taylor, J. (1985). "Australian
Journal of Ecology".
323:
1577:
1461:
1004:
894:
335:
331:
327:
550:
Seebeck, J.; Brown, P.; Wallis, R.; Kemper, C., eds. (1990).
466:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 39.
268:
Northern brown bandicoot in
Daintree, Queensland Australia
307:
The northern brown bandicoot is omnivorous. It eats
1744:
1470:
1416:
1355:
1285:
1242:
1190:
1138:
1117:
1089:
1072:
554:. Chipping Norton NSW: Surrey Beatty & Sons.
248:found only on the northern and eastern coasts of
495:Lunney, D.; Dickman, C.; Woinarski, J. (2016).
276:(i.e., several pairs of lower front teeth) and
747:
745:
728:. Baltimore, Maryland: University Park Press.
520:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40552A21966494.en
1016:
8:
382:have a lifespan of approximately two years.
1458:
1135:
1086:
1023:
1009:
1001:
213:
56:
29:
20:
869:
577:
575:
573:
571:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
518:
421:The Northern brown bandicoot is known as
901:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre
256:. It is not, however, found far inland.
438:
636:
625:
444:
442:
839:
837:
7:
1788:F3736692-2239-40E0-B718-74150184B96E
724:Stonehouse, B.; Gilmore, D. (1977).
1811:IUCN Red List least concern species
506:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
969:Kunwinjku elders, personal comment
417:In Aboriginal language and culture
14:
1846:Mammals of the Northern Territory
584:Encyclopedia of Mammals, Volume 1
224:(blue — extant, black — extinct)
668:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02209.x
81:
983:. Wakefield Press. p. 24.
981:Fauna of Kakadu and the Top End
949:. Wakefield Press. p. 20.
947:Fauna of Kakadu and the Top End
899:Bininj Kunwok Online Dictionary
1861:Least concern biota of Oceania
222:Northern brown bandicoot range
1:
1831:Mammals of Western New Guinea
830:. Time, Inc. pp. 98–100.
801:Australian Journal of Zoology
366:Bandicoots are also the only
1841:Mammals of Western Australia
586:. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
1836:Mammals of Papua New Guinea
850:Diversity and Distributions
683:The Journal of Parasitology
252:and nearby islands, mainly
1887:
1851:Mammals of New South Wales
1221:Eastern barred bandicoot (
1212:Western barred bandicoot (
1178:Southern brown bandicoot (
1169:Northern brown bandicoot (
1866:Mammals described in 1842
1444:
1040:
795:and the brushtail possum
726:The Biology of Marsupials
221:
212:
193:
186:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
24:Northern brown bandicoot
23:
1871:Taxa named by John Gould
1821:Marsupials of New Guinea
282:southern brown bandicoot
232:northern brown bandicoot
1826:Marsupials of Australia
1377:Arfak pygmy bandicoot (
1343:Long-nosed echymipera (
979:Goodfellow, D. (1993).
945:Goodfellow, D. (1993).
454:"Order Peramelemorphia"
1230:Long-nosed bandicoot (
920:Chaloupka, G. (1993).
826:Bergamini, D. (1964).
635:Cite journal requires
599:"Animal Diversity Web"
552:Bandicoots and Bilbies
460:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
269:
1856:Mammals of Queensland
1729:Paleobiology Database
1325:Menzies' echymipera (
1273:Raffray's bandicoot (
797:Trichosurus vulpecula
758:Physiological Zoology
513:: e.T40552A21966494.
370:marsupials that have
345:Australiformis semoni
267:
1316:David's echymipera (
1307:Clara's echymipera (
924:. Reed. p. 54.
604:Animal Diversity Web
582:Grzimek, B. (1990).
342:intestinal parasite
16:Species of marsupial
1386:Striped bandicoot (
1334:Common echymipera (
597:Fishman, B (2000).
396:Conservation status
300:habitat fragments.
48:Conservation status
1746:Perameles macroura
1404:Papuan bandicoot (
1252:(New Guinean long-
1160:Golden bandicoot (
770:10.1007/BF01303671
270:
1798:
1797:
1716:Open Tree of Life
1529:Isoodon_macrourus
1516:Isoodon_macrourus
1502:Isoodon macrourus
1472:Isoodon macrourus
1464:Taxon identifiers
1455:
1454:
1440:
1439:
1428:Seram bandicoot (
1395:Mouse bandicoot (
1370:
1367:mouse bandicoots)
1300:
1297:spiny bandicoots)
1264:Giant bandicoot (
1257:
1254:nosed bandicoots)
1205:
1153:
1132:
1113:
1112:
1083:
1035:species by family
862:10.1111/ddi.13145
856:(11): 1467–1482.
813:10.1071/ZO9930141
793:Isoodon macrourus
754:Isoodon macrourus
499:Isoodon macrourus
473:978-0-8018-8221-0
237:Isoodon macrourus
228:
227:
197:Isoodon macrourus
179:I. macrourus
71:
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579:
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404:introduction of
254:Papua New Guinea
217:
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86:
85:
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60:
59:
33:
21:
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1690:Observation.org
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1479:
1466:
1456:
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1412:
1366:
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1358:Microperoryctes
1351:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1214:P. bougainville
1201:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1186:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1109:
1101:Greater bilby (
1079:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1036:
1033:Peramelemorphia
1029:
999:
998:
991:
978:
977:
973:
968:
964:
957:
944:
943:
939:
932:
922:Journey In Time
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
893:Garde, Murray.
892:
891:
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843:
842:
835:
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790:
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750:
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695:10.2307/3282769
680:
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656:Austral Ecology
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340:Acanthocephalan
293:
262:
223:
208:
201:
195:
182:
145:Peramelemorphia
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Peramelemorphs
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1038:
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1005:
997:
996:
989:
971:
962:
955:
937:
930:
912:
885:
833:
818:
783:
764:(3): 299–302.
741:
734:
716:
673:
662:(6): 722–732.
646:
637:|journal=
610:
589:
567:
560:
533:
487:
472:
437:
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418:
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244:species, is a
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34:
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2:
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1508:
1503:
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1433:
1431:
1426:
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1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1388:M. longicauda
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1275:P. raffrayana
1271:
1269:
1267:
1266:P. broadbenti
1262:
1261:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
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1207:
1195:
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1189:
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1134:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1075:
1074:Thylacomyidae
1071:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
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1430:R. prattorum
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1419:Rhynchomeles
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1406:M. papuensis
1405:
1396:
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1365:(New Guinean
1356:
1345:E. rufescens
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1327:E. echinista
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1295:(New Guinean
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1171:I. macrourus
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458:Wilson, D.E.
450:Groves, C.P.
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278:syndactylous
271:
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165:
131:Infraclass:
41:, Australia
18:
1599:iNaturalist
1496:Wikispecies
1202:bandicoots)
1200:(Long-nosed
1180:I. obesulus
1150:bandicoots)
1119:Peramelidae
1064:Marsupialia
1062:Infraclass
871:1885/286535
526:12 November
374:similar to
368:metatherian
359:subordinate
260:Description
155:Peramelidae
135:Marsupialia
1805:Categories
1288:Echymipera
1245:Peroryctes
1162:I. auratus
1127:Bandicoots
1103:M. lagotis
990:1862543062
956:1862543062
735:0839108524
622:: 173–185.
433:References
313:earthworms
39:Queensland
1761:Q41086705
1397:M. murina
1379:M. alpini
1336:E. kaluba
1318:E. davidi
1232:P. nasuta
1223:P. gunnii
1193:Perameles
1080:(Bilbies)
880:1366-9516
778:119862858
427:Kunwinjku
410:livestock
376:eutherian
372:placentas
250:Australia
246:bandicoot
242:marsupial
173:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1755:Wikidata
1669:10900016
1617:11352123
1536:BioLib:
1481:Wikidata
1448:Category
1309:E. clara
1092:Macrotis
1058:Mammalia
1052:Chordata
1046:Animalia
1044:Kingdom
482:62265494
452:(2005).
402:European
151:Family:
125:Mammalia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1783:ZooBank
1775:8813022
1708:1542691
1656:1000235
1591:2435304
1487:Q194272
1141:Isoodon
1050:Phylum
1031:Extant
711:2926590
703:3282769
425:to the
406:rabbits
317:berries
309:insects
291:Ecology
207:, 1842)
166:Isoodon
161:Genus:
141:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
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1721:306792
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774:S2CID
699:JSTOR
456:. In
332:foxes
324:seeds
321:grass
240:), a
205:Gould
1770:GBIF
1703:OBIS
1677:NCBI
1638:IUCN
1625:ITIS
1586:GBIF
1547:BOLD
985:ISBN
951:ISBN
926:ISBN
907:2021
876:ISSN
730:ISBN
707:PMID
641:help
556:ISBN
528:2021
511:2016
478:OCLC
468:ISBN
408:and
336:owls
328:cats
230:The
1664:MSW
1651:MDD
1573:EoL
1560:CoL
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