48:
370:
2045:
64:
1936:
887:. Some of the hut circles are integrated into the field walls of which there are three or four irregular shaped fields 30.0 m (98 ft) to 50.0 m (164 ft) across. The hut circles have an internal width of 4.0 m (13 ft) to 6.0 m (20 ft). A number of finds of flint, bone and pottery of unknown date have been deposited with the Isles of Scilly Museum on
71:
354:. This increased the numbers of pilgrims visiting the site due to it being the shrine of Elidius, and many alterations and remodeling were made to the complex. Additionally, further excavations of the site have uncovered decorated ridge-tiles and parts of the 12th century Purbeck Marble shrine that is thought to have once housed Saint Elidius
598:). In the past the areas around the buildings would have been cultivated or grazed and North reported the island was uncultivated during his visit in 1850. To allow access for visitors to the August church service, the tall vegetation is cut around the ruined buildings and on the path from the landing place.
554:) and is comparatively rich compared with many of the other islands; probably because St Helen's has less salt spay due to its comparatively sheltered position being surrounded by other islands. The long history of human settlement has also allowed for the establishment of additional species, either by
903:
visited the island one afternoon in May 1957 and recorded fifty-four species of plant, despite finding most of the island covered in a tangle of bracken and bramble to 1 m (3 ft) high and difficult to penetrate. Unusual plants (for the Isles of Scilly) in the brackish pool are sea-milkwort
882:
with a cairn field of up to nine cairns including one that has a chamber 5.5 m (18 ft) in diameter with two cover stones still in place. The chamber is oriented east to west and 3.0 m (10 ft) long, 1.36 m (4.5 ft) wide at the centre and 0.45 m (18 in) at the
875:) is a 4.63 hectares (11.4 acres) and 15.2 m (50 ft) high island in Old Grimsby Channel, off Grimble Porth, Tresco. The island consists of two hills connected by a low stretch of land. There is a sandy beach at the landing area on the south and a small brackish pool behind the sea bank.
1876:
442:
to serve it. The pest house was still open to receive patients from quarantined vessels. The hospital building is a rectangular, roofless building, 7 m by 5.5 m externally with a two–roomed extension on its east side. The walls of the building are 0.6 m wide and 3 m high, and are constructed of
316:
cairn field on the island consists of four ring cairns on the slight north-west facing slope. The first cairn is 4 m in diameter with a ring of earth with protruding spaced stones, 1m wide and 0.2 m high. The second cairn is oval 4 m by 3 m with a ring 0.4 m wide and 0.2 m high, incorporate two
349:
site, with a single round hut and oratory, to a communal hermitage with a number of rectangular huts for individual accommodation, surrounding the church and oratory buildings. Five graves from the early hermitage were also excavated east of the living section. A field system was also present
531:) had spread over much of the area. By 2002 much of this plant had disappeared possibly because of salt spray, or because of unusually cold weather. At the last SSSI assessment in 2009, vegetation on the island including the heath was considered to be in ″
447:
funding through the Isles of Scilly (IOS) Grant Scheme, administered by
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Community Grants Programme (CIOS). There is also a graveyard associated with the pest house which is known to include the grave of a 27-year-old naval
895:
landed on the island in the mistaken belief they were on Tresco and a roughly rectangular enclosure with two sides of drystone walling is a possible ″Parliamentary army shelter″. On the west side of the island are the remains of a rusting ship.
796:) is to the north-west of St Helen's and consists of three granite slabs covering an area of 0.55 hectares (1.4 acres) and rising to 38 metres (125 ft). It is part of the SSSI for its seabirds with eight breeding species. The razorbill (
317:
contiguous slabs embedded on edge. The third cairn is 6 m in diameter with a ring with spaced stones averaging 1m wide and 0.3 m high. The fourth cairn is 4 m in diameter with a ring of spaced stones which averages 0.7 m wide and 0.2 m high.
350:
providing food for the
Hermitage/Chapel, and later the Pest House residents. In the early 11th-century a small church was built on the north east side of the living section and around 1120 AD the church was granted to
272:. It has an area of 18.85 hectares (47 acres) and rises to 42 m (138 ft). Some of the nearby islands are considered to be part of the St Helen's group, these are; Foreman's Island, Men-a-vaur, Northwethel,
773:) is a 0.37 hectares (0.91 acres) low-lying island on the south side of St Helen's Pool between Teän and Tresco. It is one of a group of rocks and islets of importance for breeding seabirds. The common froghopper (
2976:
535:″. Lousley found large areas of cliffs and rocks were also covered with Hottentot fig which is spread by gulls carrying the plant to their nests. It can then take root and spread over bare ground and vegetation.
472:
Site of
Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and is designated for its rare flora and breeding seabirds. The SSSI was first notified in 1971, re-notified in 1986 and covers all land above the mean high-water mark.
2981:
291:
at the top of the beach. The ruined pest house is situated on a flat area behind the dunes and further inland the religious complex is based at the foot of the hill. To the east of the complex is a
2950:
2331:
2317:
982:) is a 16.13 hectares (39.9 acres) island between St Helen's, to the north-west and St Martin's to the east. The island has a long history of habitation and was designated as the
137:
2945:
2971:
2308:
1133:
312:
on St Helen's make up a large amount of the total 387 surviving cairns on the Isles of Scilly, and so have been registered as an ancient monument. The remaining
443:
mortared rubble with other details picked out in larger stones. The building has recently been repaired and stabilized to prevent its collapse with the help of
382:
St Helen's Pool is a stretch of water just off St Helen's island which provided sheltered anchorage for shipping, though there is a chance ships may experience
252:. Access to the island is through chartered or private boat, although there are some season trips throughout the summer. St Helen's is currently managed by the
663:
of the outer islands of the Isles of Scilly is generally poorly recorded because of, both the difficulty of reaching them, and the length of the time spent.
562:
which has helped to develop deeper soils on the lower ground. Around the pest house there is rank grassland and scrub with flowering plants such as hemlock (
1746:
978:
947:
871:
792:
769:
2260:
651:(SAC). It was recorded in 1957 by Lousley, but has not been seen since and is thought to be extinct on St Helen's. It was recorded nearby on Teän in 2005.
2044:
1652:
505:
surveyed the vegetation in 1957 the soil was only one or two inches deep, grey and with granite chips. The most abundant plant was buck's-horn plantain (
99:
63:
2275:
1986:
2270:
423:
1163:
2301:
2265:
814:) are the largest in the Isles of Scilly; the other species are kittiwake, great black-backed gull, lesser black-backed gull, herring gull, shag (
644:
2897:
928:) once thought to be very rare on the islands has now been found on all the inhabited islands (except Bryher) and curiously also on Northwethel.
1536:
2822:
2522:
1503:
1915:
2422:
1302:
2872:
2109:
1449:
937:
687:) were said to run wild. A 1919 guide book recorded St Helen's only inhabitants as goats, deer, rabbits and sea fowl. The Scilly shrew (
273:
245:
47:
2887:
2686:
2294:
2286:
1860:
1635:
1202:
1108:
525:. At the time of the publication of Lousley's flora (1971) the vegetation had still not reverted to heath and by 1987 Hottentot fig (
232:
of 0.1885 square kilometres (46.6 acres). On the south side of the island is one of the earliest
Christian sites in Scilly, an early
2642:
2602:
2552:
1730:
1513:
2557:
1141:
369:
1197:
1103:
619:). Also on the north side and directly opposite Round Island, Issac North (1850) found a chasm richly covered in sea spleenwort (
398:
from ships for anchorage in St Helen's Pool, as it is considered that it was the main harbour of the islands in medieval times.
2907:
2877:
2832:
2721:
2676:
2034:
269:
1420:
287:. The landing site for the island is on a sandy beach on the south side where there are the remains of a granite quay and low
2917:
2657:
2129:
987:
253:
2427:
362:
across the downs to the church on St Helen's Isle. Currently there are yearly open air service on 8 August to celebrate the
2922:
2756:
2347:
2134:
2009:
1979:
974:
943:
888:
867:
788:
765:
346:
131:
2362:
2204:
1778:
Brakefield, P M (1990). "Genetic drift and patterns of diversity among-colour polymorphic populations of the homopteran
648:
240:, (also known as Elid or Elidius). There are also the remains of an isolation hospital used to quarantine sailors with
2781:
2212:
2190:
2208:
2927:
2857:
2482:
2198:
2194:
2166:
689:
249:
1594:
2671:
2178:
2174:
2104:
2014:
1477:
236:
religious complex, which is thought to be the remains of St
Elidius Hermitage, an 8th-century chapel lived in by
177:
1674:
671:
St Helen's has a long history of habitation and when Issac North visited the islands in 1850 he reported goats (
2796:
2701:
2597:
2487:
2447:
2170:
1972:
732:
342:
334:
religious complex that is thought to be the remains of St
Elidius Hermitage, an 8th-century chapel lived in by
2452:
2892:
2842:
2587:
2407:
2114:
2029:
1074:
708:
576:
359:
265:
182:
2741:
1959:
1395:
1224:
2817:
2497:
2472:
2382:
2089:
2059:
1903:
837:
724:
594:
588:
264:
St Helen's is the third largest of the uninhabited islands and is situated in the northern part, between
2357:
2218:
1171:
924:
716:
695:
570:
1104:"Kerbed platform cairn and prehistoric house platform 370m NNW of the Pest House, St Helen's (1014552)"
434:
should anchor off this island. The station included the building of an isolation hospital as well as a
2827:
2706:
1697:
1544:
922:). A visit by John Hunt in the 1980s found a ″healthy″ growth of bracken. The fern soft shield-fern (
580:) which is spreading in one area. Unusually for a small Scillonian island there is also grey willow (
2716:
2647:
2637:
2532:
1753:
912:
816:
775:
544:
601:
On the north-west side of the island there is an area of maritime grassland with abundant thrift (
2726:
2562:
2402:
918:
900:
879:
804:
555:
527:
507:
502:
363:
2731:
1310:
1274:
731:
on the eastern cliffs, while
Parslow (2007) records a large colony of lesser black-backed gull
2711:
2632:
2507:
2139:
1911:
1856:
1726:
1631:
1509:
1332:
1024:
747:
621:
494:
1042:
745:). The Seabird 2000 breeding seabird survey recorded five occupied nests of Manx shearwater (
2801:
2791:
2766:
2244:
1828:
1799:
1791:
1193:
1099:
822:
615:
603:
564:
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444:
415:
281:
241:
207:
452:
who was sent to treat the sick and died within a week himself, and various passengers from
2761:
2746:
2492:
2457:
2377:
2099:
1995:
1941:
854:
741:
635:
427:
351:
225:
148:
1574:
883:
entrance. There is also a prehistoric field system and a settlement with (probably) six
2736:
2691:
2577:
2572:
2417:
1832:
1795:
1382:
513:
2965:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2837:
2681:
2652:
2627:
2592:
2432:
2412:
2392:
2352:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
1336:
951:) is a 4.09 hectares (10.1 acres) island to the north of St Helen's with an unmanned
582:
489:
383:
2776:
2666:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2567:
2547:
2537:
2462:
2442:
2387:
2318:
Biological Sites of
Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
827:
498:
1595:"Pest House Ruins St.Helens Plague Quarantine Station (Isles of Scilly) From 1764"
1010:
2786:
2751:
2582:
2527:
2477:
2467:
2437:
2372:
2228:
2224:
2064:
1908:
Ferns, Clubmosses, Quillworts and
Horsetails of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
849:
481:
In 1940 the highest land on St Helen's was covered in maritime heath with ling (
419:
339:
331:
233:
221:
1198:"Two kerbed platform cairns 240m north of the Pest House, St Helen's (1014550)"
338:(also known as Elid or Elidius) which is also Saint Lide alleged burial place.
2607:
2517:
2502:
2069:
1931:
952:
884:
810:
798:
683:
522:
411:
335:
313:
292:
237:
538:
The lower lying ground to the south of the hill, has deeper soils with black
114:
101:
2662:
2512:
2162:
2157:
892:
395:
17:
2771:
2367:
2186:
2182:
957:
Pentle Bay, Merrick and Round
Islands Site of Special Scientific Interest
842:
609:
280:. The island mostly consists of a hill of coarse-grained, highly jointed
2912:
2542:
2124:
1949:
1580:
1249:
991:
968:
559:
518:
483:
449:
435:
431:
284:
277:
1804:
542:
and white sand grains. The flora is dominated by a tangle of bracken (
390:. There is evidence to show that during the later medieval period the
358:. It is also said that there was once a causeway from abbey church at
2882:
2696:
2024:
453:
501:. There were further fires during the dry weather of 1949, and when
1747:"Response rates to tape playback of male calls by Manx Shearwaters"
517:). The fires probably also affected the frequency and cover of the
1964:
906:
848:) although flowering plants are not a permanent feature. The rare
660:
640:
539:
439:
368:
355:
309:
1337:"The Isles of Scilly-Their Story, Their Folk & Their Flowers"
802:) population is of national importance and together with fulmar (
2847:
2397:
2018:
678:
673:
457:
391:
387:
288:
229:
2290:
1968:
647:
species; it is one of the reasons why the Isles of Scilly is a
1954:
2977:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the Isles of Scilly
1505:
The English coast: a history and a prospect By Peter Murphy
681:. The deer were still present in 1865, and in 1870 sheep (
2332:
Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)
1819:
Blair K G (1931). "The Beetles of the Scilly Islands ".
1450:"Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment for The Isles of Scilly"
220:) is one of the fifty or so uninhabited islands in the
986:(SSSI) in 1971. It is included in the Isles of Scilly
2982:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1971
707:
Cooper (2006) recorded a few great black-backed gull
426:
in 1754 decreed that any plague-ridden ship north of
248:
and some features have been given the designation of
2810:
2340:
2324:
2253:
2237:
2148:
2052:
2002:
1537:"Meeting report from SW Soundings No.44 (Feb 1999)"
330:On the south slope of St Helen's there is an early
193:
188:
176:
162:
154:
144:
130:
93:
88:
34:
1906:; Parslow, Rosemary E; Bennallick, Ian J (2012).
422:and St Helen's Pool. It was constructed after an
406:St Helen's Isolation hospital, also known as the
2951:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset
1448:Charles Johns; Richard Larn; Bryn Perry Tapper.
345:suggest that the site developed from a solitary
1821:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
574:) and good populations of balm-leaved figwort (
1955:The Isles of Scilly Area of Outstanding Beauty
1075:"St Helen's (with Northwethel and Men-a-vaur)"
2946:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon
2302:
1980:
1443:
1441:
1225:"Introductions to Heritage Assets-Hermitages"
990:for the linking of islands by a sandy bar or
693:) was seen on low cliffs in 1964 and rabbit (
215:
36:
8:
470:St Helen's (with Northwethel and Men-a-vaur)
29:
1855:. Porthloo, St Mary's: Wruff Publications.
1303:"Collection Summary-Isles Of Scilly Museum"
2972:Uninhabited islands of the Isles of Scilly
2309:
2295:
2287:
1987:
1973:
1965:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1128:
1126:
46:
28:
1803:
1784:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1960:Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
984:Teän Site of Special Scientific Interest
841:), tree mallow and a species of orache (
1846:
1844:
1842:
1002:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
715:nesting, a scattering of herring gull
70:
2883:Pool Of Bryher & Popplestone Bank
2873:Pentle Bay, Merrick And Round Islands
1630:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
835:Lousley recorded common scurvygrass (
755:Other islands in the St Helen’s group
418:cases from visiting ships calling at
7:
2423:Carricknath Point to Porthbean Beach
1723:Secret Nature of the Isles of Scilly
723:and an overflow colony of kittiwake
699:) has not been recorded since 1980.
493:) which was destroyed by fires from
244:. The island is the major part of a
158:0.073 sq mi (0.19 km)
2853:Higher Moors and Porth Hellick Pool
2523:Hayle Estuary & Carrack Gladden
938:Round Island Light, Isles of Scilly
878:Human habitation dates back to the
246:Site of Special Scientific Interest
2687:River Camel Valley and Tributaries
2558:Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal
1950:The Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust
1833:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb01058.x
1796:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00513.x
1203:National Heritage List for England
1109:National Heritage List for England
1011:"Akademi Kernewek - Henwyn Tyller"
779:) has been recorded on Foreman's.
497:bombs from German aircraft during
25:
2603:Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff
955:on the summit. It is part of the
373:The Ruined Pest House, St Helen's
295:and the walls of several fields.
2777:Trevose Head and Constantine Bay
2677:Redlake Meadows & Hoggs Moor
2643:Plymouth Sound Shores And Cliffs
2043:
1934:
1696:A R Hope Moncrieff, ed. (1919).
1628:The Flora of the Isles of Scilly
1421:"Isles of Scilly Cruising Guide"
820:) and puffin. Peregrine falcon (
69:
62:
2898:Shipman Head & Shipman Down
2722:Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth
2428:Carrine Common & Penwethers
1502:Peter Murphy (6 October 2009).
1029:Cornish Placenames and Language
414:station built in 1764 to house
2757:Tregonetha & Belowda Downs
2658:Porthgwarra to Pordenack Point
2378:Borlasevath and Retallack Moor
1385:Library. London: HarperCollins
988:Geological Conservation Review
739:and a small colony of puffin (
460:who also died at the station.
254:Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust
1:
2908:St Martin's Sedimentary Shore
2363:Bedruthan Steps and Park Head
1576:A Week in the Isles of Scilly
1573:North, Issac William (1850).
610:Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
394:of Tresco may have collected
2553:Lower Bostraze and Leswidden
1396:"Valhalla - Friar Tuck 1863"
1138:www.ios-wildlifetrust.org.uk
649:Special Area of Conservation
2823:Big Pool and Browarth Point
2782:Upper Fal Estuary and Woods
1782:in an island archipelago".
1725:. Dartington: Green Books.
1457:www.english-heritage.org.uk
910:), fennel-leaved pondweed (
366:at the small ruined church.
2998:
2538:Kernick and Ottery Meadows
2508:Greenscoombe Wood, Luckett
2483:Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove
1229:www.historicengland.org.uk
966:
935:
468:The island is part of the
250:scheduled ancient monument
2936:
2888:Rushy Bay and Heathy Hill
2518:Gwithian to Mexico Towans
2041:
1702:. London: A & C Black
1699:Black's Guide To Cornwall
1675:"Isles of Scilly Complex"
1653:"Condition of SSSI units"
1599:alchemipedia.blogspot.com
1478:"Pest House, St. Helen's"
1282:www.naturalengland.org.uk
1250:"St Helen's Field System"
511:) and English stonecrop (
167:
57:
45:
2797:West Cornwall Bryophytes
2702:Rosenannon Bog and Downs
2488:Godrevy Head to St Agnes
2448:Coverack to Porthoustock
2348:Aire Point to Carrick Du
891:. It is said that 1,500
2588:Meneage Coastal Section
2408:Caerthillian to Kennack
2368:Boconnoc Park and Woods
1721:Cooper, Andrew (2006).
1626:Lousley, Job E (1971).
1164:"Important Information"
1043:"UK033-Isles of Scilly"
832:) breed in some years.
577:Scrophularia scorodonia
228:and has an approximate
2498:Goss and Tregoss Moors
2473:East Lizard Heathlands
2383:Boscastle to Widemouth
1752:. JNCC. Archived from
1482:www.simplyscilly.co.uk
1168:www.simplyscilly.co.uk
838:Cochlearia officinalis
639:) is one of the rarer
595:Calamagrostis epigejos
589:Euphorbia amygdaloides
533:a favourable condition
374:
326:Early Christian chapel
216:
211:
37:
2358:Baulk Head to Mullion
1541:www.swmaritime.org.uk
1307:www.cornucopia.org.uk
925:Polystichum setiferum
916:) and red goosefoot (
858:) has been recorded.
696:Oryctolagus cuniculus
674:Capra aegagrus hircus
571:Heracleum sphondylium
372:
2878:Plains and Great Bay
2828:Castle Down (Tresco)
2707:St Austell Clay Pits
1902:Murphy, Rosaline J;
1877:"Northwethel Search"
1313:on 23 September 2015
690:Crocidura suaveolens
487:) and bell heather (
464:Wildlife and ecology
377:
2648:Polruan to Polperro
2638:Phoenix United Mine
2533:Kennack to Coverack
2053:Uninhabited islands
1904:Page, Christopher N
1851:Hunt, John (1989).
1780:Philaenus spumarius
1425:www.alphatozulu.com
1379:The Isles of Scilly
1377:Parslow, R. (2007)
1174:on 10 December 2011
913:Stuckenia pectinata
817:Gulosus aristotelis
776:Philaenus spumarius
613:) and tree mallow (
545:Pteridium aquilinum
364:feast of St Elidius
111: /
31:
2941:Neighbouring areas
2787:Upper Fowey Valley
2742:Tamar–Tavy Estuary
2563:Lymsworthy Meadows
2403:Cabilla Manor Wood
2373:Bodmin Moor, North
1883:. English Heritage
1759:on 9 November 2011
919:Chenopodium rubrum
805:Fulmaris glacialis
764:Foreman's Island (
742:Fratercula arctica
592:) and small reed (
556:human introduction
528:Carpobrotus edulis
508:Plantago coronopus
375:
2959:
2958:
2633:Pentire Peninsula
2284:
2283:
2003:Inhabited islands
1917:978-1-902864-07-5
1910:. Truro: ERCCIS.
1655:. Natural England
1333:Jessie Mothersole
1275:"Isles of Scilly"
1254:scillypedia.co.uk
1080:. Natural England
808:) and guillemot (
748:Puffinus puffinus
622:Asplenium marinum
438:and an extensive
424:Act of Parliament
201:
200:
132:OS grid reference
16:(Redirected from
2989:
2942:
2792:Ventongimps Moor
2717:St Nectan's Glen
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2245:Scillonian Cross
2047:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1921:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. Archived from
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1400:www.tresco.co.uk
1392:
1386:
1375:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1309:. Archived from
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1194:Historic England
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1170:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1140:. Archived from
1130:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1100:Historic England
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1047:www.birdlife.org
1039:
1033:
1032:
1031:. Sigma Leisure.
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
981:
950:
893:Parliamentarians
874:
823:Falco peregrinus
795:
772:
760:Foreman’s Island
727:Rissa tridactyla
719:Larus argentatus
616:Lavatera arborea
604:Armeria maritima
586:), wood spurge (
565:Conium maculatum
551:Rubus ulmifolius
484:Calluna vulgaris
445:English Heritage
219:
140:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
115:49.973°N 6.325°W
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
73:
72:
66:
50:
40:
32:
21:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2940:
2932:
2928:Wingletang Down
2811:Isles of Scilly
2806:
2762:Tregonning Hill
2747:Tintagel Cliffs
2732:Sylvia's Meadow
2493:Goonhilly Downs
2478:Eglarooze Cliff
2458:Crowhill Valley
2336:
2320:
2315:
2285:
2280:
2249:
2233:
2144:
2100:Pednathise Head
2048:
2039:
1998:
1996:Isles of Scilly
1993:
1942:Cornwall portal
1940:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1651:Webber, Julie.
1650:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1572:
1571:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1547:on 2 March 2012
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1376:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1341:www.archive.org
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1144:on 8 March 2012
1132:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
977:
971:
965:
946:
940:
934:
870:
864:
855:Omalium allardi
791:
785:
768:
762:
757:
705:
669:
657:
636:Rumex rupestris
631:
548:) and bramble (
479:
466:
428:Cape Finisterre
404:
380:
378:St Helen's Pool
352:Tavistock Abbey
328:
323:
306:
301:
262:
226:Isles of Scilly
172:
149:Isles of Scilly
136:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Trehane Barton
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Talland Barton
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:St John's Lake
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Minster Church
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Marazion Marsh
2575:
2573:Malpas Estuary
2570:
2568:Lynher Estuary
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Carrick Heaths
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2201:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2140:Zantman's Rock
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:English Island
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1929:
1928:External links
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1894:
1868:
1862:978-1872156002
1861:
1838:
1811:
1770:
1738:
1731:
1713:
1688:
1666:
1643:
1637:978-0715354650
1636:
1611:
1586:
1581:Longman and Co
1558:
1528:
1514:
1494:
1469:
1437:
1412:
1387:
1383:New Naturalist
1353:
1324:
1294:
1266:
1241:
1216:
1185:
1155:
1122:
1091:
1059:
1034:
1025:Weatherhill, C
1016:
1001:
999:
996:
975:grid reference
967:Main article:
964:
961:
944:grid reference
942:Round Island (
936:Main article:
933:
930:
907:Glaux maritima
868:grid reference
863:
860:
789:grid reference
784:
781:
766:grid reference
761:
758:
756:
753:
704:
701:
668:
665:
656:
653:
630:
627:
514:Sedum anglicum
478:
475:
465:
462:
403:
402:The Pest House
400:
379:
376:
340:Archaeological
327:
324:
322:
319:
305:
302:
300:
297:
261:
258:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:United Kingdom
168:
165:
164:
163:Administration
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
134:
128:
127:
120:49.973; -6.325
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
76:
75:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2994:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Western Rocks
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Peninnis Head
2866:
2864:
2863:Norrard Rocks
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Eastern Isles
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Retire Common
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Polyne Quarry
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Penhale Dunes
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Ottery Valley
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Chyenhal Moor
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Carnkief Pond
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Breney Common
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Amble Marshes
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:St Martin's:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Western Rocks
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Norrard Rocks
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:Great Ganilly
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Eastern Isles
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1853:Islands Apart
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:(3): 219–37.
1789:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1732:9781903998519
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1515:9781847251435
1511:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
970:
962:
960:
958:
954:
949:
945:
939:
931:
929:
927:
926:
921:
920:
915:
914:
909:
908:
902:
899:The botanist
897:
894:
890:
886:
881:
876:
873:
869:
866:Northwethel (
861:
859:
857:
856:
851:
847:
845:
840:
839:
833:
831:
830:
826:) and raven (
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
800:
794:
790:
782:
780:
778:
777:
771:
767:
759:
754:
752:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
736:
730:
728:
722:
720:
714:
712:
711:Larus marinus
702:
700:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
685:
680:
676:
675:
666:
664:
662:
654:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:
628:
626:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
607:), sea beet (
606:
605:
599:
597:
596:
591:
590:
585:
584:
583:Salix cinerea
579:
578:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
546:
541:
536:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:
490:Erica cinerea
486:
485:
476:
474:
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
371:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
325:
320:
318:
315:
311:
308:The platform
303:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
213:
209:
205:
196:
192:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
166:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
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2923:White Island
2902:
2772:Trelow Downs
2667:Whitsand Bay
2613:Newlyn Downs
2593:Merthen Wood
2548:Loggans Moor
2468:Draynes Wood
2463:Dozmary Pool
2156:
2135:White Island
2119:
2110:Round Island
1907:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
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1754:the original
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1545:the original
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1201:
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1172:the original
1167:
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1142:the original
1137:
1134:"St. Helens"
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932:Round Island
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843:
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829:Corvus corax
828:
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787:Men-a-vaur (
786:
774:
763:
746:
740:
735:Larus fuscus
734:
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634:
633:Shore dock (
632:
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568:), hogweed (
563:
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499:World War II
488:
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430:heading for
407:
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381:
329:
307:
274:Round Island
263:
217:Enys Elidius
203:
202:
189:Demographics
178:Civil parish
169:
26:
2858:Lower Moors
2833:Chapel Down
2802:West Lizard
2752:Treen Cliff
2697:Rosemullion
2583:Meddon Moor
2528:Kelsey Head
2453:Crow's Nest
2443:Coombe Mill
2438:Cligga Head
2388:Brendonmoor
2261:Environment
2229:Old Grimsby
2225:New Grimsby
2219:Middle Town
2209:Middle Town
2205:Higher Town
2155:St Mary's:
2149:Settlements
2065:Bishop Rock
2035:St Martin's
1887:19 November
1827:: 1211–58.
1763:18 November
1706:4 September
1681:16 December
1659:17 November
1084:17 November
901:J E Lousley
885:hut circles
862:Northwethel
850:rove beetle
503:J E Lousley
420:Old Grimsby
343:excavations
299:Pre-history
270:St Martin's
222:archipelago
145:Archipelago
118: /
94:Coordinates
18:Northwethel
2966:Categories
2903:St Helen's
2843:Great Pool
2692:Rock Dunes
2608:Nance Wood
2503:Greenamoor
2398:Bude Coast
2217:St Agnes:
2213:Lower Town
2191:Rocky Hill
2120:St Helen's
2070:Crim Rocks
1881:Pastscapes
1805:1887/11016
1604:2 December
1579:. London:
1551:2 December
1521:2 December
1487:2 December
1462:2 December
1430:2 December
1405:2 December
1346:2 December
1317:2 December
1287:2 December
1259:2 December
1178:2 December
1148:2 December
1052:2 December
998:References
953:lighthouse
880:Bronze Age
811:Uria aalge
799:Alca torda
783:Men-a-vaur
684:Ovis aries
629:Shore dock
523:bryophytes
495:incendiary
412:quarantine
408:Pest House
388:high water
336:Saint Lide
314:Bronze Age
289:sand dunes
238:Saint Lide
204:St Helen's
194:Population
103:49°58′23″N
77:St Helen's
52:St Helen's
30:St Helen's
2663:Rame Head
2623:Park Wood
2513:Grimscott
2276:Transport
2199:Trenoweth
2195:Telegraph
2167:Longstone
2163:Holy Vale
2158:Hugh Town
2010:St Mary's
889:St Mary's
282:Hercynian
260:Geography
212:Enys Elyd
106:6°19′30″W
89:Geography
38:Enys Elyd
2727:Swanpool
2672:Red Moor
2543:Loe Pool
2341:Cornwall
2223:Tresco:
2187:Porthloo
2183:Pelistry
2179:Old Town
2175:Normandy
2105:Rosevear
2015:St Agnes
1027:(1995).
979:SV908164
959:(SSSI).
948:SV901177
872:SV895163
844:Atriplex
793:SV893175
770:SV900160
558:, or by
410:, was a
332:medieval
234:medieval
138:SV900170
2325:Summary
2266:History
2238:Symbols
2171:Maypole
1209:13 June
1115:13 June
992:tombolo
667:Mammals
560:grazing
519:lichens
450:surgeon
436:slipway
432:England
321:History
285:granite
224:of the
208:Cornish
2893:Samson
2665:&
2271:People
2254:Topics
2115:Samson
2030:Tresco
2025:Bryher
1914:
1859:
1729:
1677:. JNCC
1634:
1512:
1234:4 June
973:Teän (
677:) and
643:and a
454:Africa
416:plague
384:swells
360:Tresco
356:relics
347:hermit
310:cairns
304:Cairns
266:Tresco
242:plague
183:Tresco
2818:Annet
2090:Gweal
2060:Annet
2017:(and
1757:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1278:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
703:Birds
661:fauna
655:Fauna
641:docks
540:humus
477:Flora
396:tolls
392:monks
386:near
2913:Teän
2848:Gugh
2227:and
2211:and
2197:and
2125:Teän
2019:Gugh
1912:ISBN
1889:2012
1857:ISBN
1765:2012
1727:ISBN
1708:2013
1683:2011
1661:2012
1632:ISBN
1606:2011
1553:2011
1523:2011
1510:ISBN
1489:2011
1464:2011
1432:2011
1407:2011
1348:2011
1319:2011
1289:2011
1261:2011
1236:2020
1211:2017
1180:2011
1150:2011
1117:2017
1086:2012
1054:2011
969:Teän
963:Teän
679:deer
659:The
521:and
458:Asia
456:and
440:quay
293:well
278:Teän
276:and
268:and
230:area
155:Area
1829:doi
1800:hdl
1792:doi
852:, (
846:spp
751:).
645:BAP
625:).
214:or
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