2133:, have a parliamentary system of government, where the city council elects a city government that is responsible for executive functions. Some municipalities are also divided into municipal districts or city districts (again, Oslo is one of these) responsible for certain welfare and culture services. These districts are also headed by political assemblies, in some cases elected directly by the citizens. The municipalities deal with a wide range of planning issues and welfare services, and are mostly free to engage in activities which are not explicitly restricted by law. Lately, the functions of the counties and municipalities have been the subject of debates, and changes may take place in the near future.
1916:
902:
1904:
1928:
61:
3393:
343:
1766:
470:
1702:
1444:
1358:
627:
1974:) with 18 permanent judges and a president, courts of appeal (court of second instance in most cases), city and county courts (court of first instance in most cases), and conciliation councils (court of first instance in most civil-code cases). Judges attached to the regular courts are appointed by the King in council after nomination by the Ministry of Justice.
1038:. In practice, the monarch will ask the leader of a parliamentary block that has a majority in the Storting to form a government. After elections resulting in no clear majority to any party or coalition, the leader of the party most likely to be able to form a government is appointed prime minister. Since
1566:
This was a historical coalition in several aspects. It was the first time the
Socialist Left sat in cabinet, the first time the Labour Party sat in a coalition government since the 1945 four-month post-war trans-party government (otherwise in government alone), and the first time the Centre Party sat
1372:
From 1981 to 1997, governments alternated between minority Labour governments and
Conservative-led centre-right governments. The centre-right governments gained power in three out of four elections during this period (1981, 1985, 1989), whereas Labour toppled those governments twice between elections
814:
has evolved since 1884 and entails that the cabinet must not have the parliament against it (an absence of mistrust, but an express of support is not necessary), and that the appointment by the King is a formality when there is a clear parliamentary majority. This parliamentary rule has the status of
1733:
for the sole purpose of voting on legislation. Laws were proposed by the government through a member of the
Council of State or by a member of the Odelsting and decided on by the Odelsting and Lagting, in case of repeated disagreement by the joint Storting. In practice, the Lagting rarely disagreed
1987:
in
February 2007, impeachment cases are heard by the five highest ranking Supreme Court justices and six lay members in one of the Supreme Court courtrooms The High Court of the Realm had generally lost most of its significance after 1884, and this institution has been passive ever since 1927. The
1590:
government obtained 72 seats and lost its majority. The election ended with a victory for the four opposition non-socialist parties, winning a total of 96 seats out of 169 (85 needed for a majority). Following convention, Stoltenberg's government resigned and handed over power in
October 2013. The
2002:
Impeachment may be brought against
Members of the Council of State, or of the Supreme Court or of the Storting, for criminal offenses which they may have committed in their official capacity. Indictments are raised by the Storting and judged by five Supreme Court justices and six lay judges.
1611:. Both campaigned on a change in government. On 30 September the two smaller parties announced that they would support a minority coalition of the Conservative and Progress parties, but they would not take seats in the cabinet themselves. The new Erna Solberg government was
1615:
in 2017. In
January 2020, right-wing Progress Party left the government. Prime Minister Erna Solberg continued with a minority government consisting of three coalition partners — her own Conservatives, the centrist Liberal Party and the Christian Democrats.
1320:
Norway was ruled by Labour governments from 1945 to 1981, except for three periods (1963, 1965–1971, and 1972–1973). The Labour Party had a single party majority in the
Storting from 1945 to 1961. Since then no party has single-handedly formed a
1033:
has evolved since 1884 and entails that the cabinet must not have the parliament against it, and that the appointment by the king is a formality. The council must have the confidence of the
Norwegian legislative body, known as the
1960:
The
Norwegian legal system is a mixture of customary law, civil law system, and common law traditions; the Supreme Court renders advisory opinions to legislature when asked; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations.
4402:
1429:, and last from November 1990 until October 1996 when she decided to step out of domestic politics. Brundtland strongly influenced Norwegian politics and society during this period and was nicknamed the "national mother".
4170:
1227:
2290:
2342:
1179:
1915:
4299:
2410:
4185:
2370:
4462:
2250:
1489:, moved into office in October 1997. That government fell in March 2000 over the issue of proposed natural gas plants, opposed by Bondevik due to their impact on climate change.
4314:
4241:
2378:
2374:
1155:
2100:, which decides upon matters falling within purview of the counties (upper secondary and vocational education, some culture, transport and social services). There is also a
4422:
4412:
4339:
3350:
2402:
2390:
1263:
874:
2007: Removed the old system of division of Stortinget into the Odelsting and Lagting (took effect after the 2009 general election). Changes to the Court of Impeachment.
783:
into a constitutional monarchy. The 1814 constitution granted rights such as freedom of speech (§100) and rule of law (§§ 96, 97, 99). Important amendments include:
4165:
2294:
2270:
1215:
2078:
Counties and municipalities have local autonomy, but this autonomy is circumscribed by national controls. Counties and municipalities are subject to the oversight of a
1927:
4145:
2406:
2266:
2222:
1663:, the leader of Norway's center-left Labor Party, was sworn in as new Prime Minister of Norway. His center-left minority government included ten women and nine men.
4377:
4150:
2414:
2282:
4107:
2334:
1191:
1466:, declared that his government would step down because the Labour Party failed to win at least 36.9% of the national vote – the percentage Labour had won in the
4349:
4344:
4140:
2418:
2398:
2226:
2482:
2620:
2835:
1203:
1119:
664:
1903:
4294:
2314:
1083:
987:
1451:
1239:
1071:
2129:) as of 2020. The municipalities are led by directly elected assemblies, which elect a board of aldermen and a mayor. Some municipalities, most notably
1738:
the Odelsting's decision. In February 2007, the Storting passed a constitutional amendment to repeal the division, which abolished the Lagting for the
4372:
2254:
2110:) on Svalbard, who is under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and not the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development as the other counties.
1578:
by winning 86 out of 169 seats. Stoltenberg's second cabinet thus continued. There have been several reshuffles in the cabinet during its existence.
4477:
4447:
4102:
2438:
2330:
2173:
1432:
After the election of 1989 a centre-right coalition was formed with the same three parties as in 1983–1986, this time headed by Conservative leader
1251:
1373:(1986, 1990) and stayed in power after one election (1993). Elections take place in September and governments change in October of election years.
4175:
4062:
3625:
3262:
2298:
4432:
3468:
1059:
901:
4467:
4427:
4397:
4008:
3443:
2338:
2274:
1739:
1710:
1625:
1612:
1571:
1548:
1497:
1467:
1463:
1426:
1408:
1388:
1346:
1338:
1314:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1167:
1131:
1019:
515:
510:
505:
500:
407:
2738:
1512:
1478:
608:
4392:
3564:
2963:
2310:
1862:
1755:
1604:
1404:
463:
2763:
4284:
4135:
3494:
3453:
2893:
2246:
2202:
563:
446:
187:
143:
1425:
served three periods as Prime Minister. First briefly from February 1981 until the election the same year, then from May 1986 to the
4472:
4452:
4382:
4367:
4221:
4160:
3610:
2692:
2442:
2302:
2286:
2262:
2238:
2218:
456:
3318:
1587:
4216:
3937:
3739:
3448:
2828:
2206:
1436:. This coalition governed from 1989 to November 1990 when it collapsed from inside over the issue of Norwegian membership in the
657:
577:
4155:
4097:
4078:
4040:
3345:
2242:
2230:
1560:
4246:
3899:
3509:
3229:
3100:
2913:
2382:
1669:
991:
542:
537:
532:
527:
473:
375:
1411:
the coalition lost its majority but stayed in office until 1986, when it stepped down after losing a parliamentary vote on
1309:. After a brief trans-party government following the German capitulation in 1945, Labour gained a majority of the seats in
3653:
3529:
3370:
3188:
2938:
1790:
1673:
1652:
1608:
1540:
1143:
1107:
1095:
763:
report classified Norway as "free", scoring maximum points in the categories of "political rights" and "civil liberties".
701:
420:
287:
2712:
1983:) hears impeachment cases against members of the government, parliament, or Supreme Court. Following an amendment to the
4226:
3673:
3323:
3110:
2258:
2093:
1508:
1376:
1365:
1053:
637:
1690:("Great Council"), with members elected by popular vote for a four-year term (during which it may not be dissolved) by
4514:
4387:
4289:
3769:
3615:
3524:
3514:
3360:
3355:
3255:
3203:
3155:
3025:
3020:
2821:
2477:
2306:
2278:
1874:
1718:
1691:
1306:
736:
650:
601:
3986:
2092:. One governor exercises authority in both Oslo and the adjacent county of Viken. Each county has a directly elected
2469:
4437:
4195:
3915:
3707:
3658:
3605:
2426:
2165:. The Norwegian Act of 27 February 1930 declares these areas are subject to Norwegian sovereignty as dependencies.
2089:
936:
4442:
4067:
4001:
3884:
3620:
3458:
3438:
3428:
3160:
2985:
2434:
748:
697:
588:
393:
241:
1567:
in government along with socialist parties (otherwise in coalition with conservative and other centre parties).
4200:
4125:
3889:
3719:
3569:
3559:
3463:
3423:
3340:
3298:
3165:
3127:
2697:
2446:
2190:
2114:
2079:
1941:
1026:
953:
705:
686:
403:
204:
4309:
3925:
3754:
3534:
3433:
3085:
2366:
2322:
1965:
1886:
1735:
1592:
1520:
975:
744:
689:
311:
82:
1523:. This coalition government was the first to stay in office for a complete four-year election period since
1046:
governments have often relied on the support of other parties to retain the necessary parliamentary votes.
4417:
4180:
4130:
4045:
3920:
3879:
3814:
3729:
3683:
3544:
3504:
3499:
3392:
3248:
3055:
3015:
2995:
2975:
2878:
2430:
2422:
2362:
2194:
2169:
1984:
1937:
1850:
1826:
1656:
1600:
1536:
1437:
1418:
1282:
1003:
879:
772:
354:
150:
92:
65:
4304:
4279:
3894:
3749:
3539:
3308:
3193:
2990:
2358:
2234:
1814:
1802:
1648:
1637:
1544:
1474:
1422:
1400:
1043:
1025:
The Council of State is formally convened by the reigning monarch. The Council of State consists of the
963:
729:
1305:
the Labour Party formed a new minority government, which had to go into exile 1940–1945 because of the
397:
251:
1595:
also lost ground, but nevertheless participates in the new cabinet led by Conservative Prime Minister
3994:
3869:
3759:
3574:
3213:
3198:
3183:
3145:
3115:
3070:
3065:
3040:
2898:
2346:
2185:
2101:
2048:
1838:
1644:
1486:
1459:
1447:
1396:
1330:
1007:
875:
811:
760:
682:
613:
231:
79:
1591:
Labour Party, however, remained the largest party in parliament with 30.8% of the popular vote. The
1507:
Bondevik once again became Prime Minister in 2001, this time as head of a minority coalition of the
3834:
3764:
3734:
3688:
3663:
3519:
3418:
3413:
3401:
3105:
3095:
3045:
3005:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2903:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
1955:
1759:
1660:
1641:
1633:
1392:
1384:
1326:
1322:
1298:
958:
752:
725:
489:
413:
304:
277:
214:
3335:
3864:
3791:
3781:
3668:
3549:
3208:
3150:
3090:
3080:
3060:
3050:
3035:
3010:
2980:
2948:
2933:
2908:
2844:
1714:
999:
941:
852:
721:
568:
370:
363:
224:
194:
177:
167:
2586:
2032:
321:
831:. After elections resulting in no clear majority, the King appoints the new government de facto
4251:
4057:
3961:
3849:
3806:
3786:
3693:
3678:
3648:
3588:
3382:
3377:
3313:
3293:
3280:
3120:
3075:
3000:
2970:
2450:
2210:
2052:
896:
780:
450:
139:
129:
2546:
1010:
in the name of the king (King's Council, or cabinet). The king is also High Protector of the
3844:
3744:
3600:
3288:
1933:
1729:
1556:
1516:
1493:
1482:
1342:
1011:
1002:, are mainly ceremonial, but he has influence as the symbol of national unity. Although the
859:
1462:
formed a new Labour government that stayed in office until October 1997 when he, after the
4269:
3970:
3874:
3859:
3796:
3724:
3630:
3365:
2198:
2162:
2154:
1629:
1030:
740:
693:
1380:
1361:
1334:
1496:, a Brundtland protégé, took over in a minority Labour government but lost power in the
4324:
4072:
4035:
3942:
3930:
2386:
2354:
2158:
2150:
2064:
1015:
979:
909:
798:
788:
342:
60:
4508:
4050:
3975:
3819:
2146:
864:
756:
631:
157:
119:
76:
1765:
1701:
17:
3854:
3643:
3330:
1778:
1695:
1596:
1039:
883:
816:
2809:
Fiva, J. H. and D. M. Smith (2022): "Norwegian Parliamentary Elections, 1906–2021"
2056:
2674:
2656:
2638:
2602:
1006:
grants important executive powers to the king, these are always exercised by the
3638:
2572:
2507:
1501:
1443:
1433:
1357:
983:
713:
99:
1709:
The Storting currently has 169 members (increased from 165, effective from the
4457:
4190:
3776:
3303:
2142:
1743:
1524:
803:
709:
1897:
Elections are to be held every four years on the second Monday of September.
2072:
2028:
1723:
294:
747:
Norway was 2023 the second most electoral democratic country in the world.
41:
871:
2004: New provision on freedom of expression, replacing the old § 100
4231:
3554:
2318:
2068:
2060:
2044:
2036:
1687:
1575:
1552:
1551:, where this coalition obtained a majority of 87 out of 169 seats in the
1310:
1286:
1035:
905:
842:
835:
827:
776:
717:
439:
109:
4171:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
1391:. In 1983, midway between elections, this government was expanded to a
995:
821:
819:. All new laws are passed and all new governments are therefore formed
50:
4407:
4018:
3271:
2813:
2394:
2067:. This was reduced in 2020 from 18. In addition are the island group
1412:
792:
1022:, and symbolically Supreme Commander of the Norwegian armed forces.
2808:
2799:
2790:
3824:
3240:
2528:
2097:
2024:
1764:
1700:
1442:
1356:
900:
1721:. Until 2009, the Storting divided itself into two chambers, the
4274:
4236:
2350:
2214:
2130:
2040:
1341:, there were no majority governments in Norway until the second
3990:
3244:
2817:
1921:
Monthly national election poll results for the smaller parties.
1758:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
1049:
The executive branch is divided into the following ministries:
4300:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
2326:
4186:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
4315:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
4242:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
1698:. Voting rights are granted in the year a person turns 18.
1042:, most non-socialist governments have been coalitions, and
858:
1956: Religious freedom formalised and prohibition against
787:
4 November 1814: Constitution reenacted in order to form a
2675:"Norway's centre-left defeats Solberg's conservative rule"
912:
since 1991. The Norwegian king has mainly symbolic powers.
779:
assembly on 17 May 1814, transformed Norway from being an
2639:"Norway election: Ruling Conservatives claim second term"
1450:(Labour) was Prime Minister 1996–97. He has later become
4166:
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
1029:
and his or her council, formally appointed by the king.
4146:
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
4151:
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF)
2657:"Norway party quits government in 'jihadist-wife' row"
797:
1851: Constitutional prohibition against admission of
2693:"Norway's prime minister presents his new government"
2603:"Norway election: Conservative Erna Solberg triumphs"
1485:
parties, headed by Christian Democrat Prime Minister
1228:
Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development
4141:
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)
4108:
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
2011:
The mainland of Norway is divided into 11 counties (
1559:
became Prime Minister and formed a cabinet known as
4358:
4332:
4323:
4260:
4209:
4116:
4088:
4026:
3908:
3805:
3706:
3587:
3481:
3400:
3279:
3222:
3174:
3136:
2851:
317:
300:
293:
283:
273:
265:
257:
247:
237:
220:
210:
200:
183:
173:
163:
149:
135:
125:
115:
105:
98:
88:
72:
31:
4295:International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
1337:government lost its parliamentary majority in the
4275:European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
2141:Norway has three dependent areas, all in or near
1301:in 1928 which lasted for 18 days only. After the
1458:When Brundtland resigned in 1996, Labour leader
1180:Ministry of Government Administration and Reform
2124:
2118:
2105:
2083:
2018:
2012:
1989:
1978:
1969:
1769:Distribution of seats after the 2021 election:
1574:the coalition parties kept the majority in the
1500:when Labour posted its worst performance since
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
4176:International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
4103:International Organization for Migration (IOM)
2800:Fiva, J. H.; R. J. Sørensen; R. Vøllo (2021).
1651:. The government relies on the support of the
4063:International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
4002:
3256:
2829:
1717:for four-year terms according to a system of
732:of the executive branch and the legislature.
658:
8:
2791:Fiva, J. H.; A. Halse; G. J. Natvik (2023).
1519:, a coalition dependent on support from the
1547:, took over from 17 October 2005 after the
1333:have been the rule. After the centre-right
751:ranked Norway 1st in the world in the 2019
4329:
4009:
3995:
3987:
3712:
3593:
3487:
3406:
3263:
3249:
3241:
2836:
2822:
2814:
2713:"Norway to have single chamber parliament"
1599:. Among the smaller parties, the centrist
1452:Secretary General of the Council of Europe
1368:) was Prime Minister from 1981 until 1986.
1185:Fornyings- og administrasjonsdepartementet
708:. Legislative power is vested in both the
665:
651:
328:
4285:International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
4237:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3575:Membership of International organizations
1156:Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs
614:Membership of International organizations
4222:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
4136:Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
2180:International organization participation
1686:Norway has a unicameral parliament, the
1473:A three-party minority coalition of the
1264:Ministry of Transport and Communications
988:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
915:
4217:Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
4161:International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
2461:
1909:Monthly national election poll results.
1899:
1713:). The members are elected from the 19
1216:Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion
353:
331:
4156:Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
1527:'s coalition government of 1965–1969.
986:is a branch of the princely family of
28:
4098:International Olympic Committee (IOC)
4079:Organization of American States (OAS)
4017:International organizations with the
2764:"Noen fakta om nye kommuner fra 2020"
2470:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
1977:The special High Court of the Realm (
1221:Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet
1020:the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
7:
4247:Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
1586:In the 2013 election, the incumbent
1192:Ministry of Health and Care Services
1089:Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet
4227:International Criminal Court (ICCt)
2573:"Centre-left bloc wins Norway poll"
2311:International Maritime Organization
1988:new system is meant to restore the
1756:List of political parties in Norway
2793:Norwegian Local Government Dataset
2113:The counties are divided into 356
1297:. Labour formed their first brief
1233:Kommunal- og regionaldepartementet
1204:Ministry of Justice and the Police
1120:Ministry of Education and Research
25:
4290:International Energy Agency (IEA)
2802:Norwegian Local Candidate Dataset
1754:For other political parties, see
1084:Ministry of Children and Equality
982:has a mainly symbolic power. The
848:1905: Union with Sweden dissolved
681:take place in the framework of a
457:Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman
4196:World Customs Organization (WCO)
3391:
2529:"2019 World Press Freedom Index"
1926:
1914:
1902:
1345:government was formed after the
1257:Nærings- og handelsdepartementet
1240:Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
1072:Ministry of Agriculture and Food
625:
469:
468:
341:
59:
4126:African Development Bank (AfDB)
4068:Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
4041:European Free Trade Association
2488:from the original on 2024-06-09
2088:) appointed by the King in the
1964:The regular courts include the
1750:Political parties and elections
1742:, thereby establishing a fully
4201:World Trade Organization (WTO)
2587:Norway Keeps Leftists in Power
1711:elections of 12 September 2005
1285:has been the largest party in
1252:Ministry of Trade and Industry
1209:Justis- og politidepartementet
1197:Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
1077:Landbruks- og matdepartementet
992:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1:
4310:Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
3371:Norwegian government-in-exile
1994:to its earlier significance.
1674:list of Norwegian governments
1161:Fiskeri- og kystdepartementet
998:. The functions of the king,
743:" in 2022. According to the
4181:Nordic Investment Bank (NIB)
4131:Asian Development Bank (ADB)
3324:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
3319:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
1561:Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet
1245:Olje- og energidepartementet
1060:Office of the Prime Minister
1054:List of Norwegian ministries
882:(previously this was only a
4305:Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
4280:European Space Agency (ESA)
2478:Economist Intelligence Unit
1719:proportional representation
1692:proportional representation
1307:German occupation of Norway
1168:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1132:Ministry of the Environment
737:Economist Intelligence Unit
4531:
2745:(in Norwegian). 2019-12-19
2621:"New Government announced"
2183:
1953:
1863:Christian Democratic Party
1753:
1399:of the Conservatives, the
1051:
894:
834:1887: Prohibition against
825:by the King, although not
767:Constitutional development
4497:indicates observer status
4492:
3955:
3715:
3596:
3490:
3409:
3389:
2533:Reporters Without Borders
930:
927:
924:
921:
749:Reporters Without Borders
687:representative democratic
310:
230:
193:
156:
144:President of the Storting
58:
3495:Administrative divisions
3341:Kingdom of Norway (1814)
2506:V-Dem Institute (2023).
2007:Administrative divisions
1942:Prime Minister of Norway
1535:A coalition between the
1269:Samferdselsdepartementet
706:prime minister of Norway
609:European Union relations
564:Administrative divisions
3611:Government Pension Fund
2172:ended in defeat at the
1605:Christian Peoples Party
1498:September 2001 election
1464:September 1997 election
1065:Statsministerens kontor
976:constitutional monarchy
745:V-Dem Democracy indices
690:constitutional monarchy
83:constitutional monarchy
47:Noregs politiske system
38:Norges politiske system
4252:Zangger Committee (ZC)
4058:Council of Europe (CE)
2894:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2125:
2119:
2106:
2084:
2019:
2013:
1990:
1985:Norwegian constitution
1979:
1970:
1894:
1706:
1668:See also the category
1659:. On 14 October 2021,
1455:
1438:European Economic Area
1369:
1313:in the first post-war
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1137:Miljøverndepartementet
1136:
1125:Kunnskapsdepartementet
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
913:
773:Norwegian constitution
93:Constitution of Norway
66:Coat of arms of Norway
2184:Further information:
1768:
1740:2009 general election
1704:
1670:Norwegian politicians
1655:in order to secure a
1572:2009 general election
1549:2005 general election
1446:
1423:Gro Harlem Brundtland
1360:
1353:Governments 1981–2005
1331:coalition governments
1277:Governments 1935–1981
1173:Utenriksdepartementet
1113:Forsvarsdepartementet
904:
895:Further information:
884:constitutional custom
841:1898: Universal male
817:constitutional custom
3900:Romantic nationalism
3510:Correctional Service
3469:World Heritage Sites
2681:. 14 September 2021.
2645:. 12 September 2017.
2609:. 10 September 2013.
2575:. 13 September 2005.
2186:Template:Norway ties
2168:An attempt to annex
2151:South Atlantic Ocean
2049:Vestfold og Telemark
1791:Socialist Left Party
1653:Socialist Left Party
1645:coalition government
1541:Socialist Left Party
1487:Kjell Magne Bondevik
1479:Christian Democratic
1004:constitution of 1814
917:Main office-holders
876:Parliamentary system
761:Freedom in the World
696:is exercised by the
18:Norwegian Government
4325:United Nations (UN)
4117:Economic and social
3137:States with limited
2845:Politics of Europe
2592:, 15 September 2009
2508:"The V-Dem Dataset"
2157:in Antarctica, and
1956:Judiciary of Norway
1760:Elections in Norway
1632:lost its majority.
1588:red–green coalition
1513:Christian Democrats
1492:The Labour Party's
1405:Christian Democrats
1385:minority government
1323:majority government
1299:minority government
1149:Finansdepartementet
1144:Ministry of Finance
1108:Ministry of Defence
1101:Kulturdepartementet
1096:Ministry of Culture
1018:), Grand Master of
918:
753:Press Freedom Index
720:, elected within a
421:List of governments
376:Crown Prince Haakon
305:Judiciary of Norway
4515:Politics of Norway
3865:Norwegian language
3674:Telecommunications
3361:Reichskommissariat
2719:. 22 February 2007
2663:. 20 January 2020.
2627:. 18 October 2013.
2590:The New York Times
2291:International IDEA
1895:
1875:Conservative Party
1707:
1682:Legislative branch
1456:
1370:
1366:Conservative Party
916:
914:
853:Universal suffrage
722:multi-party system
679:politics of Norway
334:Politics of Norway
278:Government Quarter
195:Head of government
100:Legislative branch
33:Politics of Norway
4502:
4501:
4488:
4487:
4019:Kingdom of Norway
3984:
3983:
3951:
3950:
3770:language conflict
3702:
3701:
3649:Norwegian paradox
3583:
3582:
3565:Political parties
3525:Foreign relations
3477:
3476:
3238:
3237:
2451:Zangger Committee
2053:Troms og Finnmark
1582:Cabinet 2013–2021
1531:Cabinet 2005–2013
1460:Thorbjørn Jagland
1448:Thorbjørn Jagland
1293:up to the recent
972:
971:
897:Cabinet of Norway
886:) (new § 15)
791:with the king of
781:absolute monarchy
675:
674:
632:Norway portal
602:Foreign relations
464:Political parties
451:Masud Gharahkhani
327:
326:
140:Masud Gharahkhani
136:Presiding officer
130:Storting building
51:Norwegian Nynorsk
16:(Redirected from
4522:
4458:World Bank Group
4330:
4027:Geographical and
4011:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3964:
3840:
3830:
3713:
3659:Renewable energy
3634:
3594:
3488:
3407:
3395:
3351:End of the union
3314:High Middle Ages
3265:
3258:
3251:
3242:
3175:Dependencies and
3111:Northern Ireland
2852:Sovereign states
2838:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
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2735:
2729:
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2709:
2703:
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2689:
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2665:
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2635:
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2617:
2611:
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2599:
2593:
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2569:
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2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2481:(Report). 2024.
2474:
2466:
2128:
2122:
2109:
2090:Council of State
2087:
2022:
2016:
1993:
1982:
1973:
1934:Jens Stoltenberg
1930:
1918:
1906:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1734:and mainly just
1705:Stortinget, Oslo
1694:in multi-member
1661:Jonas Gahr Støre
1634:Jonas Gahr Støre
1628:, the incumbent
1609:balance of power
1557:Jens Stoltenberg
1494:Jens Stoltenberg
1427:election of 1989
1409:election of 1985
1389:election of 1981
1339:election of 1985
1315:election of 1945
1291:election of 1927
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1012:Church of Norway
1008:Council of State
968:14 October 2021
959:Jonas Gahr Støre
948:17 January 1991
919:
891:Executive branch
878:now part of the
775:, signed by the
739:rated Norway a "
698:Council of State
667:
660:
653:
630:
629:
628:
578:Municipalities (
558:Local government
472:
471:
453:
414:Jonas Gahr Støre
394:Council of State
345:
329:
242:Council of State
215:Jonas Gahr Støre
151:Executive branch
63:
42:Norwegian Bokmål
29:
21:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4484:
4360:
4354:
4319:
4270:Australia Group
4262:
4256:
4205:
4118:
4112:
4090:
4084:
4028:
4022:
4015:
3985:
3980:
3967:
3960:
3947:
3904:
3885:Public holidays
3838:
3828:
3801:
3698:
3632:
3579:
3500:National budget
3473:
3459:Protected areas
3396:
3387:
3366:Quisling regime
3275:
3269:
3239:
3234:
3218:
3176:
3170:
3156:Northern Cyprus
3138:
3132:
3026:North Macedonia
2847:
2842:
2787:
2782:
2773:
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2762:
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2757:
2748:
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2527:
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2522:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2199:Australia Group
2188:
2182:
2163:West Antarctica
2155:Queen Maud Land
2139:
2137:Dependent areas
2094:county assembly
2071:and the island
2033:Møre og Romsdal
2009:
2000:
1958:
1952:
1950:Judicial branch
1945:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1910:
1907:
1893:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1684:
1630:Solberg cabinet
1622:
1620:Current cabinet
1584:
1533:
1355:
1289:ever since the
1279:
1056:
1031:Parliamentarism
899:
893:
812:Parliamentarism
769:
694:Executive power
671:
642:
638:Other countries
626:
624:
619:
618:
604:
594:
593:
589:Sámi Parliament
559:
551:
550:
547:
520:
499:Parliamentary:
492:
481:
480:
445:
434:
426:
425:
398:current cabinet
389:
381:
380:
366:
336:
322:Toril Marie Øie
295:Judicial branch
252:Støre's Cabinet
248:Current cabinet
68:
54:
45:
35:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4528:
4526:
4518:
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4507:
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4500:
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4493:
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4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
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4380:
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4364:
4362:
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4347:
4342:
4336:
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4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4261:Technology and
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
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4188:
4183:
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4163:
4158:
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4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4089:Historical and
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4073:Nordic Council
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4036:Arctic Council
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3943:Name of Norway
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Climate change
3716:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Stock Exchange
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3570:Prime Minister
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Municipalities
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Extreme points
3421:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Denmark–Norway
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Petty kingdoms
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274: articles
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3230:European Union
3226:
3224:
3223:Other entities
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3177:other entities
3172:
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3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3101:United Kingdom
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
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3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
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2968:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Czech Republic
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2797:
2786:
2785:External links
2783:
2781:
2780:
2770:(in Norwegian)
2755:
2743:Regjeringen.no
2730:
2704:
2684:
2666:
2648:
2630:
2612:
2594:
2585:Walter Gibbs:
2578:
2564:
2553:. FreedomHouse
2538:
2520:
2498:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2181:
2178:
2174:Hague Tribunal
2170:East Greenland
2159:Peter I Island
2138:
2135:
2115:municipalities
2085:statsforvalter
2008:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1954:Main article:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1932:
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1923:
1920:
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1911:
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1887:Progress Party
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1696:constituencies
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1593:Progress Party
1583:
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1532:
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1521:Progress Party
1354:
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1278:
1275:
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1052:Main article:
1027:prime minister
970:
969:
966:
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954:Prime Minister
950:
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910:King of Norway
892:
889:
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872:
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789:personal union
768:
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741:full democracy
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3931:national flag
3929:
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3775:
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3768:
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3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Incarceration
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Ethnic groups
3738:
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3733:
3731:
3728:
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3718:
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3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:National bank
3637:
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3629:
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3624:
3622:
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3538:
3536:
3535:Incarceration
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
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3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Sweden–Norway
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
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3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Faroe Islands
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:South Ossetia
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
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3126:
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3119:
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3112:
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3009:
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3002:
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2994:
2992:
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2987:
2986:Liechtenstein
2984:
2982:
2979:
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2649:
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2604:
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2591:
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2551:Freedom House
2548:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
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2509:
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2499:
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2480:
2479:
2471:
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2452:
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2436:
2433:(associate),
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
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2396:
2392:
2388:
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2304:
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2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
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2260:
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2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
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2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:Bouvet Island
2144:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1966:Supreme Court
1962:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1851:Liberal Party
1844:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1827:Patient Focus
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1749:
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1745:
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1699:
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1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:2021 election
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:Liberal Party
1598:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Conservatives
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1468:1993 election
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1347:2005 election
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:1936 election
1300:
1296:
1295:2017 election
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
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1198:
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1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
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1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
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1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
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1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
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1009:
1005:
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997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
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943:
940:
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935:
934:
920:
911:
907:
903:
898:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
867:
866:
865:Jesuit clause
861:
857:
854:
850:
847:
844:
840:
838:orders lifted
837:
833:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
813:
809:
806:
805:
800:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:
784:
782:
778:
774:
766:
764:
762:
758:
757:Freedom House
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:, led by the
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
683:parliamentary
680:
668:
663:
661:
656:
654:
649:
648:
646:
645:
639:
636:
635:
633:
623:
622:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
598:
597:
590:
587:
583:
581:
576:
574:
572:
567:
566:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
525:
524:
522:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
498:
497:
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
475:
467:
466:
465:
462:
458:
455:
452:
448:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
436:
430:
429:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
391:
385:
384:
377:
374:
372:
371:King Harald V
369:
368:
365:
360:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
330:
323:
320:
316:
313:
312:Supreme Court
309:
306:
303:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
158:Head of state
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:Meeting place
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
80:parliamentary
78:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
39:
30:
27:
19:
4494:
4077:
4029:geopolitical
3921:Coat of arms
3880:Prostitution
3835:
3825:
3815:Architecture
3730:Demographics
3684:Trade unions
3644:Nordic model
3505:Constitution
3482:
3383:21st century
3356:World War II
3331:Kalmar Union
3166:Transnistria
3128:Vatican City
3030:
2801:
2792:
2772:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2747:. Retrieved
2742:
2739:"Nye fylker"
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2716:
2707:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2501:
2490:. Retrieved
2476:
2464:
2189:
2167:
2140:
2112:
2107:sysselmester
2077:
2010:
2001:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1896:
1815:Centre Party
1803:Labour Party
1728:
1722:
1708:
1685:
1667:
1649:Centre Party
1638:Labour Party
1623:
1597:Erna Solberg
1585:
1569:
1565:
1545:Centre Party
1537:Labour Party
1534:
1506:
1491:
1472:
1457:
1431:
1417:
1401:Centre Party
1395:three-party
1381:Kåre Willoch
1377:Conservative
1375:
1371:
1362:Kåre Willoch
1319:
1283:Labour Party
1280:
1048:
1044:Labour Party
1040:World War II
1024:
1016:state church
978:, where the
974:Norway is a
973:
964:Labour Party
880:Constitution
863:
862:lifted (see
826:
820:
802:
801:lifted (see
770:
734:
678:
676:
579:
570:
438:
355:Constitution
333:
274:Headquarters
89:Constitution
46:
37:
26:
4359:Specialized
4119:development
4021:as a member
3895:Nationalism
3750:Immigration
3626:Natural gas
3540:LGBT rights
3530:Governments
3309:Unification
3204:Isle of Man
3139:recognition
3086:Switzerland
3021:Netherlands
2723:5 September
2123:, singular
2096:, led by a
2017:, singular
1998:Impeachment
1971:Høyesterett
1839:Green Party
1502:World War I
1434:Jan P. Syse
1343:Stoltenberg
984:royal house
855:established
845:established
730:independent
714:legislature
474:Politicians
318:Chief judge
73:Polity type
4191:Paris Club
3870:Literature
3829:(clothing)
3777:Norwegians
3760:Irreligion
3633:(currency)
3555:Parliament
3304:Viking Age
3294:Bronze Age
3056:San Marino
3016:Montenegro
2996:Luxembourg
2976:Kazakhstan
2879:Azerbaijan
2774:2022-05-12
2749:2022-05-12
2625:Stortinget
2513:14 October
2492:2024-07-22
2457:References
2143:Antarctica
1944:2005–2013.
1744:unicameral
1613:re-elected
1525:Per Borten
1387:after the
1311:parliament
1287:Parliament
990:, and the
804:Jew clause
710:government
569:Counties (
433:Parliament
388:Government
284:Ministries
188:Hereditary
120:Unicameral
3855:Jante law
3836:Christmas
3765:Languages
3735:Education
3689:Transport
3606:Fisheries
3520:Elections
3444:Mountains
3419:Districts
3402:Geography
3378:1945–2000
3289:Stone Age
3194:Gibraltar
2991:Lithuania
2349:(guest),
2176:in 1933.
2073:Jan Mayen
2057:Trøndelag
2029:Innlandet
1779:Red Party
1724:Odelsting
1647:with the
1640:formed a
1607:hold the
1407:. In the
1397:coalition
1383:formed a
908:has been
726:judiciary
490:elections
447:President
266:Appointer
221:Appointer
211:Currently
184:Appointer
174:Currently
4509:Category
4361:agencies
4333:Branches
4263:research
4232:Interpol
4210:Security
4091:cultural
4051:Schengen
3971:Category
3839:(season)
3792:Religion
3782:Pensions
3669:Taxation
3616:Industry
3550:Monarchy
3545:Military
3483:Politics
3214:Svalbard
3199:Guernsey
3146:Abkhazia
3116:Scotland
3071:Slovenia
3066:Slovakia
3041:Portugal
2899:Bulgaria
2698:ABC News
2679:BBC News
2661:BBC News
2643:BBC News
2607:BBC News
2557:24 March
2547:"Norway"
2483:Archived
2323:Interpol
2319:Intelsat
2315:Inmarsat
2120:kommuner
2102:governor
2080:governor
2069:Svalbard
2061:Vestland
2045:Rogaland
2037:Nordland
1991:Riksrett
1980:Riksrett
1746:system.
1727:and the
1715:counties
1688:Storting
1657:majority
1642:minority
1576:Storting
1553:Storting
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