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increased from 4.0 per cent to 6.0 per cent. This compares with increases of 20.0 per cent to 25.0 per cent for non-Indigenous people obtaining college diplomas that is a narrow gap between the
Indigenous and non-Indigenous population. This is partly due to organizations that focus attention on the
710:
First Nation people have come from a diverse background of history, economy, culture, and government. First
Nations become active politicians in the Canadian government holding a sense of pride and patriotism towards the nation of Canada. First Nations also become politicians within their own
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in an Inuit camp in 1927, by the late 1950s
Kenojuak became one of the first Inuit women in Cape Dorset to begin drawing. She has since created many carvings from soapstone and thousands of drawings, etchings, stone-cuts, and prints – all sought after by museums and collectors.
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1223:(David Ward) was the first Inuk to become a lawyer, and is responsible for several important advances in establishing the legal rights of the Inuit. In 2001, Kiviaq won the legal right to use his single-word
1661:. Belcourt, a painter, craftsperson, and writer, is preeminently known for her acrylic paintings that depict floral patterns. These patterns are inspired by MĂ©tis and First Nations historical beadwork art.
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626:, formerly the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. The awards were first established in 1993 in conjunction with the United Nations declaring the 1990s "International Decade of the World's
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1574:. Dumont would serve under Riel as adjutant general in the provisional MĂ©tis government declared in Saskatchewan in 1885. Dumont then commanded the MĂ©tis forces in the North-West Rebellion.
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of Cree descent, is noted for playing First
Nations roles in many productions. Cardinal most notable Canadian role was portraying character Davis Quinton on the Canadian television series
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1251:, OC, is an Inuit political representative and activist at the regional, national and international levels. Sheila has most recently worked as International Chair of the
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was a MĂ©tis farmer and active political organiser who equivocated between religion and political support of the North-West
Rebellion and his first cousin Louis Riel.
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Inuit serving in political roles have actively advocated in support of the Inuit community. Some Inuit serve within a national political organisation known as the
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was a Cree writer, political leader, teacher, negotiator and lawyer who demanded, on behalf of all First Nation peoples, the right to be "the red tile in the
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set up the offices of "the
Official Languages, Access to Information and Conflict of Interest Commissioners". Irniq also has encouraged the use of the
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heritage, Cardinal is famous for flowing architecture marked with smooth lines, influenced by his
Indigenous heritage as well as European
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The arts and entertainment industry has seen
Indigenous peoples stand at the Oscars, an internationally prominent award ceremony such as
614:. From art and music, to law and government, to sports and war; Indigenous customs and culture have had a strong influences on defining
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1389:. Atanarjuat was the first Canadian dramatic feature film produced completely in Inuktitut. Atanarjuat is co-founder and president of
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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3579:"Music Lucie Idlout: true grit from Canada's far north Tough singer toned down the fire for a more accessible second CD"
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1,172,790 million people reported having at least some
Indigenous ancestry in 2006, representing 3.8% of the total
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back to Canada, in order to pressure the
Canadian authorities to pay attention to the troubles of the MĂ©tis people.
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was an Inuit photographer, artist and historian. Pitseolak lived most of his life in traditional Inuit camps near
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survivor and environmentalist. Nahanee was arrested and imprisoned in 2007 at the age of 71 for trying to protect
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who was the first MĂ©tis woman elected to public office in Alberta and Associate Minister of Aboriginal Affairs.
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is an actor, filmmaker, and sculptor whose artwork is in many major Inuit art collections worldwide. In sports,
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Note: "Aboriginal law" refers to Canadian law dealing with Indigenous peoples; "Indigenous law" refers to the
1873:"Hidden in Plain Sight Aboriginal Contributions to Canada and Canadian Identity Creating a new Indian Problem"
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is a professional ice hockey player in the NHL and first cousin of North American Native Boxing Champion
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3729:. A database of materials held by the University of Saskatchewan Libraries and the University Archives.
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This article is about individual Indigenous Canadians. For Canadian Indigenous history and culture, see
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people. After Shanawdithit's death in 1829, the Beothuk people became officially extinct as a separate
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is a family advocate, corporate social responsibility practitioner, filmmaker, and magazine founder.
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is a national political organisation supported with provincial associations and local communities.
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A Fatherly Eye: Indian Agents, Government Power, and Aboriginal Resistance in Ontario, 1918–1939
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is the Commissioner of Nunavut as well as civil servant, broadcaster, journalist, and author.
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3133:"Sheila Watt-Cloutier – Canadian Environment Awards Citation of Lifetime Achievement network"
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is the first Inuk athlete to become a professional ice hockey player playing with the NHL.
1333:. Ebierbing was one of the most widely travelled Inuit in the 1860s and 1870s, he assisted
1045:
are the only Canadian musicians to have sold over 2 million units in Canada, receiving the
752:
First Nation following the death of his father in 1871. Aatsista-Mahkan was a signatory to
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3295:. Kitikmeot Heritage Society 2003. Virtual exhibition by Canadian Heritage. Archived from
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3463:. Interviewed by Michelle Svenson. Smithsonian Institution. April 1, 2002. Archived from
3374:
3159:"Inuit Congratulate Nellie Cournoyea For Induction into Aboriginal Business Hall of Fame"
1287:
whose "dream was to help his people in their dealings with the Canadian justice system."
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people include military figures, entrepreneurs, and sports professionals. Historically,
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832:(Carrier) people and a social activist. A story of her life is told in the book titled
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1997:
1146:(NHL). Nolan was the former head coach and vice president of hockey operations for an
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MĂ©tis traditional culture is portrayed in arts and entertainment by artists such as
1454:
is a country singer-songwriter and guitarist whose albums reflect on northern life.
1184:
718:
6084:
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3023:"Nunavut 99 – What's in a Name? Names, as well as events, mark the road to Nunavut"
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increased from 15.0 per cent to 22.0 per cent, while the percentage that obtained
3832:
1624:
was the first female MĂ©tis to receive the National Aboriginal Achievement Award.
1076:, musician, singer–songwriter, and guitarist is best known for his membership in
6096:
5997:
3429:
2058:
Economic development among the aboriginal peoples of Canada: hope for the future
1743:. Wayne Bourque has been the North American Native boxing champion three times.
1716:
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explorer and, in 1851, commander of the second of four expeditions sponsored by
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3185:"Backgrounder – Biography of Mrs. Helen Maksagak – Nunavut Deputy Commissioner"
2561:
1630:
was an entrepreneur and activist who developed the "Blanche Macdonald Centre".
1602:
and fought at the Red River Settlement during the Red River Rebellion of 1869.
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is a best-selling author whose works include several titles about the MĂ©tis.
776:(mistahi-maskwa) was a Cree leader notable for his participation in the 1870
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5738:
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3540:. Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art-Centre de l'art contemporain canadien
1690:
1371:
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1224:
1219:, was among the early Inuit leaders to call for an end to the disc numbers.
1200:
1128:
1093:
1054:
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955:
326:
243:
4255:
2742:"Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Definitions"
2506:"Why 'Idle No More' is gaining strength, and why all Canadians should care"
1967:
4129:
3083:"Kiviaq versus Canada film by Zacharias Kunuk Produced by Katarina Soukup"
2657:
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was an illustrator and writer who told the stories of the Inuit in print.
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In sports there are number of accomplished First Nations peoples such as
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623:
2399:"Ovide Mercredi installed as chancellor of Manitoba's newest university"
1458:
is a rock singer who writes songs that called attention to the issue of
5983:
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2701:
2682:
2096:. K-12 school Web pages in Newfoundland and Labrador. September 1, 2008
1496:
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was an internationally renowned artist who was elected a Member of the
1450:, who performs as a solo artist rather than part of a traditional duo.
1350:
1116:
1050:
769:
733:
715:(AFN) which supported by its membership, land base and tribal councils
653:
3191:. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. November 4, 2008. Archived from
1939:"About Indspire (formerly the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards)"
1685:. Jackson has also released several albums of country and folk music.
812:
was one of Canada's most decorated First Nations soldiers, serving in
652:. From 1981 to 2001, the percentage of Indigenous people who obtained
6162:
4185:"Legends of Hockey – The Legends – Honoured Player – Trottier, Bryan"
1523:
829:
797:
3635:
2966:
1015:
is a Canadian film and television actress of MĂ©tis and Cree descent.
3217:. Canadian Council on Learning (CCL). March 8, 2007. Archived from
856:
is a politician of Cree descent and a former national chief of the
6293:
6089:
5528:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
4378:
1644:
1495:
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and the second female leader of an elected legislature in Canada.
1183:
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123:
4254:. Wood Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame Society. 2003. Archived from
3328:
1938:
1431:
Susan won for Aboriginal Recording of the Year, with a blend of
1058:
841:
6262:
6130:
5440:
4320:
3321:
Images of Justice: A Legal History of the Northwest Territories
1990:"National Aboriginal Day – June 21 – Share in the Celebration!"
1960:"International Day of the World's Indigenous People – 9 August"
808:
was the first First Nations woman to join the Canadian Forces.
4310:
3809:. Metis Culture & Heritage Resource Centre. Archived from
2745:
1689:, OC, from Calgary is a renowned architect. Born of MĂ©tis and
1653:
during a game between the Calgary Flames and Detroit Red Wings
1325:
by 1941, Angulalik and his third wife had raised 11 children.
764:
until 1881. The Siksika Nation was then forced to settle on a
38:
3512:"Biography: Susan Aglukark A Leading Voice in Canadian Music"
3263:"Kitikmeot Heritage Society – Angulalik Kitikmeot Fur Trader"
1127:
was noted as an Irish-Algonquin, professional hockey player.
3161:. Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. February 19, 2008. Archived from
2923:"Legends of Hockey – NHL Player Search – Player – Ted Nolan"
2864:
Canada Remembers " History " Other Stories " Native Soldiers
4238:
4221:
732:, born 1801, was the last recorded surviving member of the
4191:. The Learning Edge Corporation. 2001–2007. Archived from
3608:. The University of Lethbridge Art Gallery. Archived from
3373:. Dartmouth college Hanover, New Hampshire. Archived from
1401:
is a throat singer, and actress memorable for her role in
1302:
Inuit from northern Canada. Angulalik was recognized as a
1096:, OBC, was an artist who renewed interest in his heritage
5507:
Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2452:. Office of the Lieutenant Governor. 2007. Archived from
1041:
artist of partial Cree ancestry. Shania Twain along with
4042:. Aboriginal Boreal Conservation Leaders. Archived from
3051:
Names and Nunavut: culture and identity in Arctic Canada
2094:
Discovery Collegiate High School Bonavista, Newfoundland
1383:, is a producer and director distinguished for his film
966:. Beach has acted in high-profile roles such as, Marine
4304:
3984:. The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Archived from
3189:
About INAC > Media Room > 2005 News Releases >
2375:. Government of Canada. October 2, 2009. Archived from
1817:
List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
995:
and starred in Canadian television productions such as
661:
achievements and welfare of Indigenous Canadians like,
634:, in recognition of the cultural contributions made by
3982:"The History of Metropolitan Vancouver's Hall of Fame"
1019:
is an Academy Award–nominated Canadian actor from the
780:. Following this, in 1873, Big Bear clashed with the
4307:(formerly the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards)
4128:. Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre. Archived from
2866:. Government of Canada. June 30, 2005. Archived from
2539:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. December 1, 2011
3701:"Captain William Kennedy, An Extraordinary Canadian"
3489:. Tribute Entertainment Media Group. October 3, 2009
848:
and the first Indigenous woman to be elected to the
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4252:"Boxing " Wood Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame Society"
4235:
Indigenous Canadian personalities career statistics
4218:
Indigenous Canadian personalities career statistics
4161:. Canada Council for the Arts. 2004. Archived from
4010:. the MĂ©tis Nation of Ontario. 2006. Archived from
3909:"Pearl Calahasen – Legislative Assembly of Alberta"
1880:
Centre of Canadian Studies, University of Edinburgh
2025:"Aboriginal share of total population on the rise"
1909:"A VIRTUAL TOUR OF FIRST NATION CULTURE IN CANADA"
1822:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1812:List of place names in Canada of Aboriginal origin
1715:award recipient who played 18 seasons in the NHL.
1215:, the first Inuk to be elected to what is now the
711:well-defined First Nation government known as the
6116:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
2720:YouTube – Interview (Tore På Sporet, Norway)
2531:"Attawapiskat crisis sparks political blame game"
2479:"First Nations elder Harriet Nahanee (1935–2007)"
2061:(illustrated ed.). Captus Press. p. 6.
1727:. Redden has won two Canadian gold medals in the
1558:and its first post-Confederation Prime Minister,
1217:Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
638:. The day was first celebrated in 1996 following
4122:"Aboriginal Faces of Saskatchewan – Tom Jackson"
3868:. Vol. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.).
2896:. Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from
2860:"Runner: Tom Longboat – Veterans Affairs Canada"
2562:"Chief Dan George – Words of courage and wisdom"
5816:Ongoing treaty negotiations in British Columbia
3893:. Vol. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.).
2591:. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013
2187:. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.).
1797:Juno Award for Aboriginal Recording of the Year
2481:. Institute for the History of Science. 2008.
2236:(2003 ed.). University of Toronto Press.
2215:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.).
2125:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.).
2027:. Statistics Canada. 1901–2001. Archived from
1329:, also known as "Eskimo Joe", was a guide and
1191:lecturing at York University's 50-50 Symposium
910:Attawapiskat housing and infrastructure crisis
6274:
6142:
5452:
4332:
4281:Aboriginal Art, Culture and Other Traditions.
3461:"Zacharias Kunuk Interview – Native Networks"
3405:. Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation
2450:"Office of the Lieutenant Governor Biography"
1255:(formerly the Inuit Circumpolar Conference).
1203:CM, was instrumental in helping Inuit obtain
792:soldier most highly decorated for bravery in
756:, but he and his people continued living the
587:
8:
5517:Section 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867
3707:. Series 3 (27). Manitoba Historical Society
3606:"Artist profile: Jessie Oonark (Baker Lake)"
3397:
3395:
3269:. Kitikmeot Heritage Society. Archived from
3257:
3255:
3088:. Isuma Distribution International Inc. 2006
1470:and made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
4149:
4147:
3506:
3504:
3357:
3355:
3135:. Canadian Geographic. 2006. Archived from
2925:. Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum. 2001–2008
2854:
2852:
2369:"Member of Parliament Profile (Historical)"
1964:United Nations – Saturday, October 17, 2009
695:List of Canadians § Aboriginal leaders
610:have played a critical role in shaping the
6306:
6281:
6267:
6259:
6149:
6135:
6127:
5603:
5543:
5459:
5445:
5437:
5073:
4762:
4621:
4459:
4339:
4325:
4317:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3105:
3103:
2697:
2695:
2473:
2471:
2319:Stoney Creek Woman: The Story of Mary John
2200:
2198:
2172:
2170:
2050:
2048:
2046:
1807:List of indigenous artists of the Americas
594:
580:
91:
6225:Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador
4212:
4210:
4033:
4031:
4029:
3862:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
3127:
3125:
3016:
3014:
2556:
2554:
2181:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
2019:
2017:
2015:
1913:Saskatchewan Schools and School Divisions
1761:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
1638:was a businesswoman and a founder of the
725:, an expert marksman and scout during WWI
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
6395:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
5512:Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
4115:
4113:
4008:"The MNO MĂ©tis Voyageur News Our Heroes"
3432:. Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art.
2917:
2915:
2631:. northernstars.ca. 2007. Archived from
2143:A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk
1700:Well known MĂ©tis sports figures include
1550:, and leader of the MĂ©tis people of the
1370:, CC, is a noteworthy pioneer of modern
1355:
6209:National Aboriginal Health Organization
6012:St Catharines Milling and Lumber Co v R
5760:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
4040:"Christi Belcourt Expression of Nature"
3754:"Louis Riel – Martyr, hero or traitor?"
3733:from the original on September 25, 2007
2345:. Yinka Déné Language Institute. 2006.
2115:Pastore, Ralph T.; Story, G.M. (1987).
1833:
886:Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
679:Metis Child and Family Services Society
675:National Aboriginal Health Organization
94:
5886:Native Women's Assn of Canada v Canada
4295:– Indian and Northern Affairs Canada –
4155:"Douglas Cardinal: an original vision"
4126:Saskatchewan Sage – April 1998 – pg. 6
4066:"CBSR Board Profile of Laura de Jonge"
3240:Snyder, Lorraine (February 22, 2017).
2999:from the original on November 16, 2009
2744:. Cria.ca. May 1, 2008. Archived from
2652:
2650:
2602:
2424:Getty, Ian A.L. (September 14, 2020).
2349:from the original on November 24, 2009
2258:"Aboriginal Programs, A Proud History"
1802:List of Indigenous musicians in Canada
768:60 miles (97 km) east of today's
238:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
6420:Lists of Canadian people by ethnicity
6026:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia
3919:from the original on October 30, 2009
3760:from the original on October 11, 2007
3436:from the original on November 3, 2009
3371:Department of English Arctic Profiles
2973:from the original on October 18, 2009
2658:"Corner Gas Online :: Who's Who"
2485:from the original on October 26, 2009
1852:from the original on October 20, 2009
1598:was the first president of the MĂ©tis
1263:heritage, served as the first female
992:Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
683:Aboriginal Peoples Television Network
264:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
6194:Native Women's Association of Canada
3980:Brissenden, Constance; Larry Loyie.
3566:. Historica Canada. January 9, 2020.
3514:. First Nations Drum. Archived from
3054:. Berghahn Books. pp. 116–118.
2774:. Historica Canada. October 1, 2014.
1554:. He led two rebellions against the
1265:Premier of the Northwest Territories
1084:, CM, or Copper Thunderbird, was an
908:is a prominent figure in the modern
667:Native Women's Association of Canada
6425:Lists of indigenous Canadian people
5837:Attorney General of Canada v Lavell
4293:(pdf) First Nations Music in Canada
2140:Marshall, Ingeborg (June 2, 1998).
1584:Louis Riel's provisional government
1393:, Canada's first independent Inuit
1349:, now in the Canadian territory of
1279:and first Commissioner of Nunavut.
1158:Cree Nation to play hockey for the
622:are the annual awards presented by
606:Over the course of centuries, many
18:Notable Aboriginal people of Canada
6238:International rights organizations
4348:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
3961:Skelly, Julia (October 25, 2018).
2831:"The Life and Legend of Bill Reid"
2289:. Firstchoicebooks. pp. 70–.
2179:"Aatsista Mahkan (Running Rabbit)"
1135:winner, is a retired professional
1119:. Longboat was inducted into both
938:. Dan George OC, was chief of the
894:Canadian residential school system
25:
5858:Chippewas of Sarnia Band v Canada
4313:– Department of Canadian Heritage
4301:– Canadian Museum of Civilization
3887:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
3577:Rayner, Ben (February 19, 2009).
2835:Arts and Entertainment, Sculpture
2260:. Canadian Forces. Archived from
2209:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2119:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1719:is a professional ice hockey NHL
1546:was a founder of the province of
1514:The life and times of celebrated
1277:Commissioner of the undivided NWT
6372:
6357:
6342:
6327:
6312:
5484:of individual indigenous groups.
3890:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
3865:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
3674:"Profile: Who is Jordin Tootoo?"
2504:Jeff Denis (December 20, 2012).
2212:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2184:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2122:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1781:
1767:
1753:
1673:has starred in TV shows such as
1613:for the MĂ©tis community include
1590:'s Elzéar Goulet Memorial Park.
1166:, "Nasty Mirasty", is a popular
950:-nominated actor and an author.
671:Aboriginal Curatorial Collective
563:
552:
104:
43:
5792:Duty to consult and accommodate
5628:Lake Simcoe–Lake Huron Purchase
5497:Aboriginal land title in Canada
3942:. Heritage Community Foundation
3913:Legislative Assembly of Alberta
3364:"Ebierbing (ca. 1837-ca. 1881)"
3110:Gurston, Dacks (May 23, 2017).
2662:Lorne Cardinal as Davis Quinton
2146:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP.
2055:Anderson, Robert Brent (1999).
1846:Canadian Museum of Civilization
1425:Best Music of Aboriginal Canada
960:Dog Creek First Nations Reserve
892:was a civil rights activist, a
840:, was a Canadian politician of
210:British Columbia Treaty Process
27:Individual Indigenous Canadians
6179:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
4189:Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum
3883:Ronaghan, N. E. Allen (1990).
3678:In Depth: Aboriginal Canadians
3632:"Biography – Alootook Ipellie"
1468:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
1294:Historically among the Inuit,
1162:of the NHL. Of Cree heritage,
663:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
636:Canada's indigenous population
1:
5879:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
5766:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
5577:Peace and Friendship Treaties
3839:. Manitoba Historical Society
3752:Ricketts, Bruce (1998–2007).
3680:. CBC News. November 17, 2005
3403:"Peter Pitseolak (1902–1973)"
3025:. Nunavut.com. Archived from
1319:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1298:was an internationally known
1123:and the Indian Hall of Fame.
6415:Indigenous peoples in Canada
6214:First Nations Bank of Canada
5622:Penetanguishene Bay Purchase
4239:The Internet Hockey Database
4222:The Internet Hockey Database
3801:Goulet, Elzear; Larry Haag.
2890:"George Armstrong Biography"
2583:Braun, Liz (June 11, 2002).
1345:, on the southwest coast of
1154:was the first member of the
1121:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
1100:art, with his sculpture and
706:List of First Nations people
215:Crown and Indigenous peoples
32:Indigenous peoples in Canada
5676:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
3895:University of Toronto Press
3870:University of Toronto Press
3833:"Charles Nolin (1823–1907)"
2217:University of Toronto Press
2189:University of Toronto Press
2127:University of Toronto Press
1994:Indian and Northern Affairs
1570:of 1885 which ended in his
1386:Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner
453:Indigenous English Dialects
6441:
5502:Royal Proclamation of 1763
4688:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4283:– Virtual Museum of Canada
3858:Payment, Diane P. (1994).
3807:Buffalo Trails & Tales
2564:. Spirit Voices. 1997–1998
1729:World Junior Championships
1695:Expressionist architecture
1578:was a MĂ©tis leader in the
1489:
1391:Igloolik Isuma Productions
1177:
703:
692:
640:Governor General of Canada
29:
6391:
6304:
6233:
6219:Inuit Circumpolar Council
6174:Assembly of First Nations
6169:
6111:
5900:R v Marshall; R v Bernard
5851:Calder v British Columbia
5478:
4697:Central and South America
4241:Retrieved 3 October 2009.
4224:Retrieved 3 October 2009.
3967:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3788:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3663:Retrieved 3 October 2009.
3604:Lindeman, Lenore (1999).
3564:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3487:"Annabella Piugattuk bio"
3246:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3116:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2969:. JonathanCheechoo.info.
2772:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2708:Retrieved 3 October 2009.
2689:Retrieved 3 October 2009.
2609:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2431:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2177:Dempsey, Hugh A. (1998).
2090:"Biography: Shanawdithit"
1628:Blanche Brillon Macdonald
1530:to find her husband, Sir
1253:Inuit Circumpolar Council
906:Attawapiskat First Nation
858:Assembly of First Nations
794:Canadian military history
778:Battle of the Belly River
744:(Running Rabbit), became
713:Assembly of First Nations
559:Indigenous North Americas
6204:Native Friendship Centre
6051:Indigenous customary law
5596:Gradual Civilization Act
5583:Treaties of Fort Niagara
4287:Aboriginal Canada Portal
3699:Shaw, Edward C. (1970).
3267:Virtual Museum of Canada
2811:. Coghlan Art 2001. 2001
2664:. Pants Online Inc. 2009
2283:Jeremy Mallenby (2007).
2230:Brownlie, Robin (2003).
1708:professional ice hockey
1125:George "Chief" Armstrong
979:, Private Ben Yahzee in
760:lifestyle following the
337:Indigenous personalities
6184:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
5921:Paul v British Columbia
5778:Nisga'a Final Agreement
5646:Saugeen Tract Agreement
5565:Great Peace of Montreal
5161:Nordic and Scandinavian
4038:Hunnie, C (2007–2008).
3885:"Bruce, John (1837-93)"
3021:Hanson, Ann Meekitjuk.
2317:Moran, Bridget (1989).
2286:Essays in World History
1640:MĂ©tis Nation of Ontario
1245:Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit
1233:Commissioner of Nunavut
1197:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
796:and the most effective
632:National Aboriginal Day
630:". June 21 is Canada's
52:Some of this article's
6189:MĂ©tis National Council
5540:governmental relations
4289:– Government of Canada
3242:"Ann Meekitjuk Hanson"
2995:. hockeyDB.com. 2008.
2321:. Arsenal Pulp Press.
1654:
1632:Suzanne Rochon-Burnett
1607:MĂ©tis National Council
1600:provisional government
1511:
1421:New Artist of the Year
1364:
1313:operator at Kuugjuaq (
1192:
1180:List of Canadian Inuit
1148:American Hockey League
1144:National Hockey League
931:
726:
4014:on September 24, 2009
3915:. September 3, 2008.
3467:on September 11, 2013
3318:Dorothy Eber (1997).
3299:on September 22, 2007
3273:on September 28, 2011
3215:"Premier Paul Okalik"
3048:Valerie Alia (2007).
1842:"Culture Areas Index"
1648:
1566:of 1869–1870 and the
1560:Sir John A. Macdonald
1499:
1359:
1317:), NWT. According to
1187:
1088:artist known as the "
922:
846:Northwest Territories
721:
704:Further information:
693:Further information:
5634:Huron Tract Purchase
4258:on September 7, 2009
4132:on February 24, 2001
3988:on February 26, 2010
3837:Memorable Manitobans
3780:Stanley, George F.G.
3560:"Charlie Panigoniak"
3538:"Tanya Tagaq Gillis"
3325:(Google Book Search)
3139:on February 18, 2012
2947:. hockeyDB.com. 2008
2837:. CBC Archives. 2009
2748:on November 24, 2009
2730:– via YouTube.
2373:Parliament of Canada
2205:Wiebe, Rudy (1982).
1970:on November 24, 2009
1682:Shining Time Station
1580:Red River Settlement
1568:North-West Rebellion
1509:North-West Rebellion
1492:List of MĂ©tis people
1289:Ann Meekitjuk Hanson
1249:Sheila Watt-Cloutier
1189:Sheila Watt-Cloutier
1047:double diamond award
976:Flags of Our Fathers
850:Parliament of Canada
838:Ethel Blondin-Andrew
828:was a leader of the
786:Francis Pegahmagabow
723:Francis Pegahmagabow
608:Indigenous Canadians
463:Aboriginal syllabics
438:Indigenous languages
5468:Canadian Aboriginal
4195:on October 26, 2007
4165:on December 3, 2010
3969:. Historica Canada.
3813:on February 1, 2009
3790:. Historica Canada.
3248:. Historica Canada.
3118:. Historica Canada.
3029:on November 7, 2016
2967:"Jonathan Cheechoo"
2945:"Jonathan Cheechoo"
2870:on December 2, 2010
2809:"Norval Morrisseau"
2635:on February 5, 2010
1733:World Cup of Hockey
1667:George R. D. Goulet
1564:Red River Rebellion
1556:Canadian government
1505:Red River Rebellion
1399:Annabella Piugattuk
1029:Six Nations Reserve
968:Private First Class
888:from 2007 to 2012.
689:Notable individuals
650:Canadian population
491:Traditional beliefs
332:Indigenous cultures
175:Residential schools
165:Settler colonialism
6290:Indigenous peoples
6074:Great Law of Peace
5798:Jordan's Principle
5666:Post-Confederation
5654:(1850, 1854, 1859)
4391:Canadian ethnicity
4092:"BC150 Initiative"
3963:"Thelma Chalifoux"
3940:"Thelma Chalifoux"
3430:"Kenojuak Ashevak"
3362:Loomis, Chauncey.
3293:"Perry River Post"
2787:"Robbie Robertson"
2456:on October 5, 2009
2405:. November 7, 2007
2379:on January 1, 2013
1655:
1512:
1452:Charlie Panigoniak
1444:Tanya Tagaq Gillis
1438:, traditions with
1415:winning musician,
1395:production company
1365:
1285:Premier of Nunavut
1193:
932:
872:lawyer and judge,
834:Stoney Creek Woman
806:Mary Greyeyes-Reid
727:
658:university degrees
628:Indigenous peoples
96:Indigenous peoples
6402:
6401:
6386:
6385:
6256:
6255:
6161:organizations in
6124:
6123:
6040:Restoule v Canada
5865:Corbiere v Canada
5824:
5823:
5683:Numbered Treaties
5661:
5660:
5652:Robinson Treaties
5434:
5433:
5402:
5401:
5063:
5062:
4752:
4751:
4613:
4612:
3638:on August 7, 2010
3612:on August 4, 2007
3380:on March 18, 2012
3061:978-1-84545-165-3
2426:"Harold Cardinal"
2296:978-0-9780593-1-6
2243:978-0-19-541784-5
2068:978-1-896691-56-5
1919:on April 25, 2009
1871:Newhouse, David.
1725:alternate captain
1706:Canadian American
1552:Canadian Prairies
1460:domestic violence
1296:Stephen Angulalik
1243:, referred to as
1152:Jonathan Cheechoo
1082:Norval Morrisseau
1043:Alanis Morissette
1023:. He was born in
645:'s proclamation.
612:history of Canada
604:
603:
570:Canada portal
516:Index of articles
269:Numbered Treaties
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
6432:
6376:
6361:
6346:
6331:
6316:
6307:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6260:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6128:
6033:Daniels v Canada
6019:R v Van der Peet
5872:Daniels v Canada
5616:Toronto Purchase
5604:
5589:Douglas Treaties
5544:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5438:
5212:Southeast Europe
5074:
4763:
4622:
4460:
4396:French Canadians
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4334:
4327:
4318:
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4242:
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4225:
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4181:
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4172:
4170:
4159:By Nan Griffiths
4151:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4094:. Archived from
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4068:. Archived from
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4046:on July 24, 2011
4035:
4024:
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3874:
3873:
3860:"Nolin, Charles"
3855:
3849:
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3705:MHS Transactions
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3664:
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3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3634:. Archived from
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3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3221:on March 5, 2010
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3195:on April 2, 2012
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2436:Historica Canada
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2021:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:on June 20, 2009
1996:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1966:. Archived from
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:on July 23, 2011
1888:
1882:. Archived from
1877:
1868:
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1791:
1786:
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1772:
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1758:
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1756:
1731:and once in the
1687:Douglas Cardinal
1659:Christi Belcourt
1622:Thelma Chalifoux
1586:and namesake of
1503:. leader of the
1472:Alootook Ipellie
1442:and pop sounds.
1411:is a three-time
1368:Kenojuak Ashevak
1363:at Westfest 2008
1335:Arctic explorers
1257:Nellie Cournoyea
1133:Jack Adams Award
1070:Robbie Robertson
1057:duo composed of
936:Chief Dan George
654:college diplomas
616:Canadian culture
596:
589:
582:
568:
567:
566:
557:
556:
555:
274:Royal Commission
180:Indian hospitals
153:Pre-colonization
108:
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
47:
39:
21:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6367:
6362:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6332:
6322:
6317:
6300:
6287:
6257:
6252:
6248:Band government
6229:
6221:(Canada branch)
6165:
6155:
6125:
6120:
6107:
6059:Self-government
6045:
5928:Paulette Caveat
5820:
5809:specific claims
5800:(proposed 2005)
5785:Paix des Braves
5667:
5657:
5608:
5602:
5551:
5539:
5533:
5485:
5474:
5465:
5435:
5430:
5398:
5306:
5273:Southern Europe
5268:
5207:
5154:Northern Europe
5149:
5123:
5059:
4962:
4909:
4847:
4797:
4748:
4692:
4641:
4609:
4576:
4560:Southern Africa
4555:
4534:
4484:
4449:
4440:Irish Canadians
4350:
4345:
4305:Indspire Awards
4277:
4272:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4232:
4228:
4215:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4098:on July 6, 2011
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4072:on July 6, 2011
4064:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3803:"Elzear Goulet"
3800:
3799:
3795:
3782:(May 9, 2016).
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3518:on May 10, 2009
3510:
3509:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3165:on June 4, 2011
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2900:on June 4, 2011
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2785:Ankeny, Jason.
2784:
2783:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2693:
2683:Tantoo Cardinal
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2585:"The hot Beach"
2582:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2264:on July 5, 2017
2256:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2207:"Mistahimaskwa"
2204:
2203:
2196:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2031:on May 17, 2008
2023:
2022:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1615:Pearl Calahasen
1582:, supporter of
1520:William Kennedy
1494:
1488:
1404:The Snow Walker
1381:Zacharias Kunuk
1339:Peter Pitseolak
1275:, was the last
1237:Inuit languages
1213:Simonie Michael
1182:
1176:
1160:Ottawa Senators
1092:of the North".
1066:Florent Vollant
1062:Claude McKenzie
1053:was a Canadian
1013:Tantoo Cardinal
954:is an actor of
904:a chief of the
898:Squamish Nation
890:Harriet Nahanee
882:Xwĕ lī qwĕl tĕl
866:Canadian mosaic
862:Harold Cardinal
844:descent in the
742:Aatsista-Mahkan
708:
702:
697:
691:
620:Indspire Awards
600:
564:
562:
561:
553:
551:
546:
545:
511:
503:
502:
486:
478:
477:
443:Inuit languages
433:
425:
424:
365:Indian reserves
360:
352:
351:
322:
314:
313:
284:Specific claims
279:Self-government
240:
200:
192:
191:
143:
97:
86:
75:
69:
66:
63:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6438:
6436:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6407:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6370:
6368:
6355:
6353:
6340:
6338:
6325:
6323:
6310:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6263:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6131:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6071:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5914:Mitchell v MNR
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5750:(1876–present)
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5680:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5612:
5610:
5601:
5600:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5559:Covenant Chain
5555:
5553:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5490:Sources of law
5487:
5486:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:indigenous law
5466:
5464:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5314:
5312:
5311:Western Europe
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5128:Eastern Europe
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5077:Central Europe
5071:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4972:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4915:Southeast Asia
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4546:South Sudanese
4542:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4463:Horn of Africa
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4445:Black Loyalist
4442:
4437:
4435:Newfoundlander
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4276:
4275:External links
4273:
4270:
4269:
4243:
4226:
4206:
4176:
4143:
4109:
4083:
4057:
4025:
3999:
3972:
3953:
3938:Lusty, Terry.
3930:
3900:
3875:
3850:
3824:
3793:
3771:
3744:
3718:
3691:
3665:
3657:Natar Ungalaaq
3649:
3623:
3596:
3569:
3551:
3529:
3500:
3478:
3447:
3416:
3391:
3351:
3337:
3310:
3284:
3251:
3232:
3206:
3176:
3150:
3121:
3099:
3074:
3060:
3040:
3010:
2984:
2958:
2936:
2911:
2881:
2848:
2822:
2800:
2777:
2759:
2733:
2710:
2691:
2675:
2646:
2627:Northern Stars
2625:"'Adam Beach'
2616:
2575:
2550:
2522:
2496:
2467:
2441:
2416:
2390:
2360:
2334:
2327:
2309:
2295:
2275:
2249:
2242:
2222:
2194:
2166:
2152:
2132:
2117:"Shanawdithit"
2107:
2081:
2067:
2042:
2011:
1981:
1951:
1930:
1900:
1863:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1778:
1775:History portal
1764:
1748:
1745:
1702:Bryan Trottier
1663:Laura de Jonge
1536:Gabriel Dumont
1487:
1484:
1476:Natar Ungalaaq
1409:Susan Aglukark
1283:was the first
1269:Helen Maksagak
1175:
1172:
1003:Lorne Cardinal
940:Tsleil-Waututh
902:Theresa Spence
854:Ovide Mercredi
822:Mary John, Sr.
701:
698:
690:
687:
602:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
573:
572:
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
496:Inuit religion
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
431:
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271:
266:
261:
256:
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241:
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234:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
205:Indigenous law
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
187:Reconciliation
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
162:
161:
160:
150:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
127:
120:
110:
109:
101:
100:
88:
87:
54:listed sources
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6437:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6397:
6396:
6390:
6381:
6380:
6379:South America
6375:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:North America
6345:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:Pan-Indianism
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6078:Haudenosaunee
6075:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6064:Grand Council
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5991:R v Pamajewon
5988:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5962:Gladue report
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:R v Gladstone
5946:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5935:Powley ruling
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
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5897:
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5779:
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5605:
5598:
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5578:
5575:
5572:
5571:Nanfan Treaty
5569:
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5563:
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5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:Confederation
5545:
5542:
5538:Treaties and
5536:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5522:Treaty rights
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5482:customary law
5477:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5427:
5426:New Zealander
5424:
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5409:
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4654:
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4648:
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4625:North America
4623:
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4604:
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4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
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4567:South African
4565:
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4558:
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4394:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4367:First Nations
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4299:First Peoples
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4233:René Bourque
4230:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:Brown, Jane.
4116:
4114:
4110:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4045:
4041:
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4013:
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3861:
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3828:
3825:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3764:September 23,
3759:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3737:September 23,
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3706:
3702:
3695:
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3679:
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3637:
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3611:
3607:
3600:
3597:
3584:
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3573:
3570:
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3561:
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3552:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3338:0-7735-1675-1
3334:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3311:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3112:"Piita Irniq"
3106:
3104:
3100:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3011:
2998:
2994:
2993:"Jon Mirasty"
2988:
2985:
2972:
2968:
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2959:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2924:
2918:
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2912:
2899:
2895:
2891:
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2882:
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2763:
2760:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:Graham Greene
2698:
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2679:
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2404:
2400:
2394:
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2378:
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2370:
2364:
2361:
2348:
2344:
2343:"Biographies"
2338:
2335:
2330:
2328:1-55152-047-8
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2298:
2292:
2288:
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2263:
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2250:
2245:
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2226:
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2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2153:0-7735-1774-X
2149:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2049:
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2043:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1940:
1934:
1931:
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1815:
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1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:Canada portal
1779:
1776:
1765:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1741:Wayne Bourque
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
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1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:Charles Nolin
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:Elzéar Goulet
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:John Franklin
1529:
1528:Lady Franklin
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:Jordin Tootoo
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:Jessie Oonark
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:throat singer
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1374:. Born in an
1373:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:Baffin Island
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
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1290:
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1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
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1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Moose Factory
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
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1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:Graham Greene
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
984:
983:
978:
977:
972:
969:
965:
964:Lake Manitoba
961:
958:descent from
957:
953:
949:
948:Academy Award
945:
941:
937:
929:
928:Gemini Awards
925:
924:Graham Greene
921:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:plains Indian
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:
720:
716:
714:
707:
700:First Nations
699:
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
643:Roméo LeBlanc
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
575:
574:
571:
560:
550:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:First Nations
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
507:
506:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
482:
481:
474:
473:Inuit grammar
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
429:
428:
421:
420:Pacific Coast
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
366:
363:
362:
356:
355:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
318:
317:
310:
307:
305:
304:Organizations
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:Treaty rights
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Land defender
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
239:
235:
233:
232:
228:
226:
223:
221:
220:Health Policy
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
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202:
196:
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188:
185:
181:
178:
176:
173:
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168:
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166:
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159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
149:
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139:
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117:First Nations
114:
113:
112:
111:
107:
103:
102:
99:
93:
84:
81:
73:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6393:
6371:
6356:
6341:
6326:
6311:
6095:
6085:Pittailiniit
6083:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5970:R v Gonzales
5968:
5954:
5947:
5942:R v Drybones
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5907:R v Marshall
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5794:(since 2004)
5783:
5745:
5685:(1871–1921)
5674:
5607:Upper Canada
5594:
5527:
5394:Luxembourger
5345:Scotch-Irish
4871:Anglo-Indian
4766:Central Asia
4683:Puerto Rican
4489:North Africa
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1713:Hall of Fame
1704:, a retired
1699:
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1626:
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1456:Lucie Idlout
1446:is an Inuit
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1209:disc numbers
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1150:(AHL) team.
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4169:October 18,
3684:October 13,
3544:October 13,
3409:October 18,
3344:October 18,
3303:October 18,
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2383:October 16,
2353:October 16,
2302:January 20,
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2159:October 16,
2100:October 16,
2074:November 5,
2035:December 2,
2004:October 16,
1974:October 17,
1944:December 2,
1923:October 16,
1893:October 17,
1856:October 16,
1717:Wade Redden
1676:North of 60
1671:Tom Jackson
1462:in Canada.
1436:Inuit music
1343:Cape Dorset
1315:Perry River
1281:Paul Okalik
1229:Peter Irniq
1164:Jon Mirasty
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1102:totem poles
1086:Anishinaabe
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982:Windtalkers
900:territory.
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6199:Pauktuutit
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6005:Re Eskimos
5977:R v Guerin
5956:R v Gladue
5893:Kruger v R
5844:R v Badger
5747:Indian Act
5552:(pre-1867)
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5244:Macedonian
5203:Lithuanian
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4958:Vietnamese
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4853:South Asia
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4734:Salvadoran
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4572:Zimbabwean
4362:Indigenous
4262:October 5,
4136:October 5,
4050:October 5,
4018:October 5,
3992:October 4,
3946:October 5,
3923:October 5,
3843:October 5,
3817:October 5,
3711:October 5,
3642:October 3,
3616:October 3,
3589:October 3,
3522:October 3,
3493:October 3,
3471:October 3,
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3384:October 3,
3225:October 3,
3199:October 3,
3169:October 3,
3143:October 3,
3092:October 3,
3033:October 3,
3003:October 2,
2894:Kevin Shea
2789:. AllMusic
2726:October 1,
1828:References
1721:defenceman
1596:John Bruce
1544:Louis Riel
1540:Louis Riel
1501:Louis Riel
1490:See also:
1307:fur trader
1178:See also:
1131:, Ojibwe,
1008:Corner Gas
998:Arctic Air
952:Adam Beach
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818:Korean War
521:Indigenous
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231:Indian Act
6298:continent
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5640:Treaty 45
5591:(1850–54)
5382:Québécois
5229:Bulgarian
5181:Norwegian
5176:Icelandic
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4646:Caribbean
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3277:March 10,
2768:"Kashtin"
2605:cite news
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1611:Activists
1372:Inuit art
1327:Ebierbing
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485:Religions
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5350:Scottish
5264:Yugoslav
5254:Romanian
5234:Croatian
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5193:Estonian
5084:Austrian
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4991:Lebanese
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4678:Jamaican
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4470:Eritrean
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3917:Archived
3758:Archived
3731:Archived
3583:The Star
3434:Archived
2997:Archived
2971:Archived
2536:CBC News
2483:Archived
2403:CBC News
2347:Archived
1850:Archived
1747:See also
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1078:The Band
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774:Big Bear
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624:Indspire
309:Politics
299:Case law
294:Genocide
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170:Genocide
158:Genetics
148:Timeline
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6364:Oceania
6334:Eurasia
6292:of the
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5984:R v Jim
5561:(1670s)
5408:Oceania
5340:English
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5330:British
5323:Flemish
5318:Belgian
5295:Spanish
5285:Maltese
5280:Italian
5259:Serbian
5224:Bosnian
5198:Latvian
5186:Swedish
5171:Finnish
5140:Russian
5055:Turkish
5050:Kurdish
5043:Israeli
5033:Iranian
4938:Laotian
4893:Punjabi
4843:Tibetan
4811:Chinese
4714:Chilean
4673:Haitian
4637:Mexican
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1723:and an
1619:Senator
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1440:country
1429:In 2004
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926:at the
770:Calgary
766:reserve
750:Siksika
748:of the
734:Beothuk
321:Culture
142:History
6319:Africa
6163:Canada
5788:(2002)
5780:(1998)
5774:(1995)
5768:(1993)
5762:(1975)
5756:(1969)
5648:(1836)
5642:(1836)
5636:(1827)
5630:(1815)
5624:(1798)
5618:(1787)
5573:(1701)
5567:(1701)
5377:Breton
5367:French
5300:Basque
5166:Danish
5109:Slovak
5104:Polish
5094:German
5069:Europe
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5011:Yemeni
5006:Syrian
4900:Romani
4883:Nepali
4866:Indian
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4778:Kazakh
4773:Afghan
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798:sniper
618:. The
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2706:IMDb
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2641:2009
2611:link
2597:2009
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2323:ISBN
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