442:
426:
75:
31:
50:
396:
It is an evergreen tree up to 25 m (82 ft) tall, with a columnar appearance. In its natural environment, it tolerates cold winters and absence of heat in summer. Specimens from the southern forests resist temperatures down to −20 °C (−4 °F).
441:
416:, and has grown well there. Trees planted in the Faroe Islands, which were imported directly from its southernmost distribution in Tierra del Fuego, have turned out to be very hardy.
425:
1491:
562:
380:(40°S) to Tierra del Fuego (56°S). It is found from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft) above mean sea level. One specimen growing near the southeastern corner of
1286:
708:
1325:
617:
Rodríguez, R. & Quezada, M. 2003. Fagaceae. En C. Marticorena y R. Rodríguez , Flora de Chile Vol. 2(2), pp 64–76. Universidad de
Concepción, Concepción.
1441:
621:
1466:
1234:
1471:
1461:
1247:
224:
228:
74:
701:
593:
Højgaard, A., J. Jóhansen, and S. Ødum (eds) 1989. A century of tree planting in the Faroe
Islands. Føroya Fróðskaparfelag, Tórshavn.
1456:
1451:
1273:
572:
694:
567:
1481:
1312:
1115:
180:
1387:
351:
1330:
1486:
1476:
1186:
1087:
1003:
759:
1392:
419:
The wood has beautiful marks, and is pinkish, hard, and semiheavy; it is used in furniture and construction.
837:
1446:
1148:
751:
546:
1129:
1059:
1038:
1017:
933:
864:
207:
1252:
853:
510:
1340:
1208:
1052:
872:
451:
1366:
1361:
1101:
1010:
791:
783:
39:
1413:
1122:
1066:
1045:
1024:
965:
949:
895:
614:. 1998. Flora Silvestre de Chile, Zona Central. Edición 4. Fundación Claudio Gay, Santiago. 254p.
236:
69:
1291:
1348:
1304:
1195:
1094:
1080:
1031:
957:
888:
880:
845:
829:
775:
604:. 2005. Árboles nativos de Chile. Guía de reconocimiento. Edición 4. Marisa Cuneo Ediciones,
1353:
1108:
767:
611:
505:
456:
343:
1073:
605:
461:
112:
686:
487:
1379:
1374:
601:
99:
30:
1435:
1299:
717:
496:
413:
381:
358:
59:
54:
532:
1418:
1200:
339:
1317:
1260:
1180:
990:
979:
920:
909:
816:
805:
738:
727:
665:
347:
168:
158:
1171:
1221:
643:
385:
377:
332:
1405:
545:
Kew gardens, or A popular guide to the Royal
Botanic Gardens of Kew by Sir
563:"The tree at the bottom of the world—and the wind-blasted trek to find it"
1400:
1165:
409:
125:
1239:
148:
1265:
138:
1142:
1278:
1226:
373:
361:
earns it the distinction of being the southernmost tree on Earth.
86:
1213:
388:) was identified in 2019 as the southernmost tree in the world.
1146:
690:
481:
479:
556:
554:
533:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1155:
977:
907:
803:
725:
511:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T96477315A96479945.en
702:
431:Illustration from specimens collected by the
8:
1143:
709:
695:
687:
48:
29:
20:
509:
1492:Flora of the Valdivian temperate forests
260:(Hook.) Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.
254:(Mirb.) Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.
475:
421:
7:
1341:2c33e5b9-e64d-46f7-a0bf-866eb0492125
342:collected a specimen of the tree in
1442:IUCN Red List least concern species
497:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1467:Trees of subpolar oceanic climate
1393:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:359071-1
440:
424:
73:
331:, is a tree native to southern
1472:Garden plants of South America
1462:Trees of mild maritime climate
779:(deciduous beech / tanglefoot)
1:
630:Encyclopedia of Chilean Flora
995:Heenan & Smissen (2013)
945:(guindo / Magellan's beech)
925:Heenan & Smissen (2013)
821:Heenan & Smissen (2013)
743:Heenan & Smissen (2013)
1508:
561:Welch, Craig (July 2020).
242:
235:
213:
206:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1457:Flora of South Argentina
937:(ñire / Antarctic beech)
720:(southern beech) species
504:: e.T96477315A96479945.
435:, Tierra del Fuego, 1769
252:Calusparassus betuloides
1452:Flora of southern Chile
408:has been cultivated in
258:Calusparassus forsteri
1367:Nothofagus betuloides
1187:Nothofagus betuloides
1157:Nothofagus betuloides
668:Nothofagus betuloides
624:Nothofagus betuloides
490:Nothofagus betuloides
406:Nothofagus betuloides
370:Nothofagus betuloides
318:Nothofagus betuloides
306:Nothofagus patagonica
282:Nothofagus betuloides
217:Nothofagus betuloides
1482:Fagales of Argentina
1117:N. starkenborghiorum
486:Baldwin, H. (2018).
460:1844–1846, from the
452:Joseph Dalton Hooker
372:grows from southern
300:Nothofagus forsteri
868:(roble de santiago)
670:in the Netherlands"
568:National Geographic
40:Conservation status
674:PlantenTuin Esveld
357:Its occurrence on
199:N. betuloides
1429:
1428:
1349:Open Tree of Life
1149:Taxon identifiers
1140:
1139:
1089:N. pseudoresinosa
1005:N. aequilateralis
961:(Chiloé's coigue)
953:(coihue / coigüe)
884:(Antarctic beech)
761:N. cliffortioides
612:Hoffmann, Adriana
314:
313:
246:Betula antarctica
63:
24:Magellan's beech
1499:
1487:Fagales of Chile
1477:Ornamental trees
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1318:NBNSYS0500000337
1308:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1144:
996:
926:
822:
763:(mountain beech)
744:
711:
704:
697:
688:
683:
681:
680:
661:
659:
658:
646:Magellan's beech
639:
637:
636:
594:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
571:. Archived from
558:
549:
543:
537:
536:
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
513:
483:
457:Flora Antarctica
448:Fagus betuloides
444:
428:
344:Tierra del Fuego
340:Sir Joseph Banks
323:Magellan's beech
294:Nothofagus dubia
288:Nothofagus dubia
264:Fagus betuloides
219:
185:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
16:Species of plant
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1151:
1141:
1136:
994:
987:
973:
924:
917:
903:
839:N. cunninghamii
820:
813:
799:
742:
735:
721:
715:
678:
676:
664:
656:
654:
642:
634:
632:
620:
606:Valdivia, Chile
598:
597:
592:
588:
578:
576:
575:on July 7, 2020
560:
559:
552:
544:
540:
531:
530:
526:
516:
514:
485:
484:
477:
472:
465:
462:Ross expedition
445:
436:
429:
403:
394:
367:
302:(Hook.) Krasser
231:
221:
215:
202:
183:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:wfo-0000252110
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1177:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
998:
975:
974:
972:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
930:
928:
905:
904:
902:
901:
893:
886:
878:
876:(silver beech)
870:
862:
851:
843:
841:(myrtle beech)
835:
826:
824:
801:
800:
798:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
753:N. alessandrii
748:
746:
723:
722:
716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
685:
684:
662:
640:
618:
615:
609:
596:
595:
586:
550:
538:
524:
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
446:
439:
437:
430:
423:
402:
399:
393:
390:
366:
363:
312:
311:
310:
309:
303:
297:
291:
290:(Mirb.) Oerst.
285:
279:
276:Fagus forsteri
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
240:
239:
233:
232:
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
194:
190:
189:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1504:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Nothofagaceae
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1131:N. womersleyi
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:N. flaviramea
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:N. codonandra
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:N. baumanniae
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
986:
982:
981:
976:
970:
969:(lenga beech)
968:
964:
962:
960:
956:
954:
952:
948:
946:
944:
943:N. betuloides
940:
938:
936:
935:N. antarctica
932:
931:
929:
923:
922:
916:
912:
911:
906:
900:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
883:
879:
877:
875:
871:
869:
867:
866:N. macrocarpa
863:
861:
860:
856:
852:
850:
848:
844:
842:
840:
836:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
819:
818:
812:
808:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:
788:
787:(black beech)
786:
782:
780:
778:
774:
772:
770:
766:
764:
762:
758:
756:
754:
750:
749:
747:
741:
740:
734:
730:
729:
724:
719:
718:Nothofagaceae
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
689:
675:
671:
669:
663:
653:
649:
647:
641:
631:
627:
625:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
603:
600:
599:
590:
587:
574:
570:
569:
564:
557:
555:
551:
548:
542:
539:
534:
528:
525:
512:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
491:
482:
480:
476:
469:
463:
459:
458:
453:
449:
443:
438:
434:
427:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:Faroe Islands
411:
407:
400:
398:
391:
389:
387:
383:
382:Hornos Island
379:
376:and southern
375:
371:
364:
362:
360:
359:Hornos Island
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
307:
304:
301:
298:
296:(Mirb.) Blume
295:
292:
289:
286:
284:(Mirb.) Blume
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:Binomial name
205:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:Nothofagaceae
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1156:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1054:N. discoidea
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
989:
984:
978:
966:
958:
950:
942:
941:
934:
919:
914:
908:
896:
889:
881:
874:N. menziesii
873:
865:
858:
854:
846:
838:
830:
815:
810:
804:
795:(hard beech)
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
752:
737:
732:
726:
677:. Retrieved
673:
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:
645:
633:. Retrieved
629:
623:
589:
577:. Retrieved
573:the original
566:
541:
527:
515:. Retrieved
501:
495:
489:
464:of 1839–1843
455:
447:
432:
418:
405:
404:
395:
369:
368:
365:Distribution
356:
352:first voyage
348:Captain Cook
337:
327:
326:
322:
317:
316:
315:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
216:
214:
198:
197:
181:
169:
132:
119:
106:
93:
18:
1261:iNaturalist
1181:Wikispecies
1103:N. resinosa
1012:N. balansae
985:Brassospora
793:N. truncata
785:N. solandri
771:(red beech)
652:Chilebosque
547:W.J. Hooker
517:19 November
401:Cultivation
392:Description
270:Fagus dubia
182:Nothofagus
113:Angiosperms
1436:Categories
1380:kew-135748
1375:Plant List
1124:N. stylosa
1068:N. grandis
1047:N. crenata
1026:N. brassii
991:Trisyngyne
980:Nothofagus
967:N. pumilio
951:N. dombeyi
921:Nothofagus
915:Nothofagus
910:Nothofagus
897:N. obliqua
855:Nothofagus
817:Lophozonia
811:Lophozonia
806:Nothofagus
739:Fuscospora
733:Fuscospora
728:Nothofagus
679:2009-06-27
657:2009-06-27
635:2009-06-27
470:References
186:Nothofagus
177:Subgenus:
170:Nothofagus
1096:N. pullei
1082:N. perryi
1033:N. carrii
983:subgenus
959:N. nitida
913:subgenus
890:N. rutila
882:N. moorei
847:N. glauca
831:N. alpina
809:subgenus
777:N. gunnii
731:subgenus
602:Donoso, C
433:Endeavour
386:Cape Horn
378:Argentina
338:In 1769,
333:Patagonia
193:Species:
83:Kingdom:
1406:13100201
1401:Tropicos
1305:96477315
1292:10653040
1279:359071-1
1166:Wikidata
1110:N. rubra
769:N. fusca
579:July 13,
412:and the
410:Scotland
248:G.Forst.
237:Synonyms
155:Family:
126:Eudicots
60:IUCN 3.1
1240:2874949
1214:1153923
1172:Q726488
1075:N. nuda
988:(genus
918:(genus
899:(roble)
849:(hualo)
833:(rauli)
814:(genus
736:(genus
608:. 136p.
346:during
165:Genus:
149:Fagales
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
1354:862678
1338:NZOR:
1266:447545
755:(ruil)
328:guindo
229:Oerst.
139:Rosids
1331:28935
1287:IRMNG
1253:25389
1227:NOFBE
1201:47SZ5
859:leoni
374:Chile
308:Gand.
278:Hook.
272:Mirb.
266:Mirb.
225:Mirb.
184:subg.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1388:POWO
1362:PfaF
1326:NCBI
1300:IUCN
1274:IPNI
1248:GRIN
1235:GBIF
1222:EPPO
581:2020
519:2021
502:2018
1414:WFO
1313:NBN
1209:EoL
1196:CoL
506:doi
454:'s
450:in
350:'s
325:or
1438::
1416::
1403::
1390::
1377::
1364::
1351::
1328::
1315::
1302::
1289::
1276::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1183::
1168::
857:×
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