Knowledge

Coutances Cathedral

Source đź“ť

570: 558: 261: 396: 48: 1581: 147: 1593: 253: 407:
Over the entrance is a modern window showing the figures of the cathedral founders of 1048 and 1218 (bishops Geoffroy de Montbray and Hugues de Morville); in the centre is the figure of Saint Ereptiole, believed to have built the first church in Coutances.
966: 351:(later known as the Conqueror), who attended the consecration of the new cathedral in 1056. The bishop subsequently accompanied William on the conquest of England. The cathedral benefited greatly from the enormous profits of this conquest. 472:
window shows details from the life of Saint Lo, including the saint celebrating mass with the dove of the Holy Spirit appearing above the altar. (His helper holds the hem of his robe to prevent him stepping back on to it and tripping.)
418:
is designed to provide an intense source of light in the centre of the cathedral. Eyes are drawn to the circle at the centre which is meant to represent Heaven, while the earth is the square, and the octagon represents the
569: 480:, with a window showing scenes from the saint's life. The north ambulatory also holds the holy oils (chrism) used during the sacraments of baptism and extreme unction, confirmation, and at the ordination of priests. 327:
The construction of the first church or cathedral in Coutances in the 5th century is credited to Saint Ereptiolus, traditionally also the first bishop. This cathedral was destroyed during the invasion of the
1534: 1416: 919: 1529: 1232: 376:
much superficial damage was done: statues were removed from their niches whilst others were slashed with swords. The cathedral was used successively as a theatre, a grain store and a
1499: 675: 358:
cathedral, retaining the dimensions and much of the fabric of the Romanesque building. Substantial remains of it underlie many of the walls and towers of the present cathedral.
847: 1618: 759: 361:
The new cathedral was completed in 1274 and has remained basically unaltered since. The twin towers rise to almost 80m, and its octagonal lantern tower stands over 57m high.
1524: 1109: 528:
since before 1468. The current organ was built in 1728 and has four keyboards or manuals, 51 stops and a pedal board. The west window is partially hidden by the organ.
1160: 796: 1068: 1623: 1514: 1364: 1468: 63: 1037: 986: 1063: 981: 873: 791: 557: 976: 724: 1489: 1083: 162: 335:
The site lay waste for about 150 years but, in the mid-11th century, Robert, bishop of Coutances, undertook the rebuilding of the cathedral in the
1012: 752: 1463: 1550: 1329: 1267: 1155: 1150: 868: 852: 842: 832: 811: 806: 687: 1442: 1421: 1385: 1129: 1022: 940: 883: 1134: 1042: 1400: 1201: 1104: 1565: 1473: 1380: 1349: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1186: 1099: 935: 899: 670: 1504: 1395: 1339: 1334: 1308: 1252: 1211: 1196: 1124: 1119: 1078: 961: 904: 745: 628: 705: 1447: 1426: 1354: 1262: 1247: 1206: 1165: 1027: 1017: 996: 991: 878: 697: 305: 1313: 1344: 1293: 1272: 1257: 1237: 1216: 1191: 971: 914: 816: 777: 692: 612: 1390: 1359: 1242: 1170: 1114: 1073: 1032: 945: 909: 801: 1494: 1047: 837: 620: 1560: 354:
The Romanesque cathedral suffered later from a serious fire. In 1210 Bishop Hugues de Morville started to build the present
155: 1628: 1555: 214: 80: 768: 348: 468:, also in the south ambulatory, is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, dating from the 13th century. The 315:
Standing 80 metres (295 ft) tall, it dominates the town and can be seen from as far away as the island of
483:
The north transept displays a 13th-century stained-glass window showing scenes from the lives of the saints
365: 336: 75: 426:
Behind the principal altar stand six pairs of pillars supporting the roof, which are said to stand for the
260: 536: 319:. It is a classic example of the Gothic style of Normandy in its use of long, straight, vertical lines. 387:, although much damage was done to the town of Coutances, the cathedral again escaped almost unscathed. 109: 87: 718: 450: 344: 548: 544: 540: 355: 340: 309: 280: 209: 202: 343:
style, starting with the nave. Robert died shortly afterward, but the work was carried forward by
1585: 514: 590: 395: 373: 532: 377: 427: 272: 518: 17: 1612: 1597: 713: 525: 484: 477: 469: 415: 400: 500: 492: 488: 442: 438: 420: 384: 47: 510: 454: 411:
In the south aisle is a pillar with a carved capital depicting medieval ladies.
1580: 595: 465: 434: 369: 347:, his successor as bishop, appointed in 1048. Geoffrey was on good terms with 102: 177: 164: 737: 732: 498:
The floor of the north aisle is laid with medieval tiles decorated with the
290: 286: 137: 114: 252: 509:, the emblem of the French royal family (and a symbol associated with the 576: 380:, but despite the losses and damage, survived with its structure intact. 294: 283: 92: 68: 329: 604: 446: 316: 298: 146: 141: 706:
Ministère de la Culture: archive photographs of Coutances Cathedral
394: 714:
Gothic Masterpieces (Eric Pouhier): photos of Coutances Cathedral
506: 458: 1535:
Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris
741: 301:. It incorporated the remains of an earlier Norman cathedral. 621:
Architecture Religieuse en Occident: Notre-Dame de Coutances
1530:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris
676:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
372:
was removed in the 17th century. In 1794 during the
1543: 1513: 1482: 1456: 1435: 1409: 1373: 1322: 1281: 1225: 1179: 1143: 1092: 1056: 1005: 954: 928: 892: 861: 825: 784: 629:
Diocese of Coutances and Avranches official website
575:Vaults and lantern tower of Coutances Cathedral in 235: 220: 208: 198: 193: 154: 133: 128: 120: 108: 98: 86: 74: 62: 57: 32: 1525:Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris 605:Association des Amis de la CathĂ©drale de Coutances 441:, with a wall painting of 1381 that depicts the 646:Coutances, ville d'art - Art de Basse-Normandie 368:in 1562 but this was repaired soon after. The 52:Overview of Coutances Cathedral from the north 753: 723:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of 531:Above the south porch are the symbols of the 289:constructed from 1210 to 1274 in the town of 27:Gothic Catholic cathedral in Normandy, France 8: 476:The north ambulatory contains the Chapel of 36: 517:, next to the fleur-de-lys of France. The 1619:Buildings and structures completed in 1274 760: 746: 738: 430:. The windows date from the 15th century. 46: 29: 982:Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges 641:Geoffroy de Montbray, Ă©vĂŞque de Coutances 259: 251: 553: 110:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 660:. Presses Universitaires de Caen, 1997 848:Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron 7: 1500:Diocese of Saint-Denis de La RĂ©union 658:L'architecture normande au Moyen-Age 399:Stained glass windows depicting the 1624:Roman Catholic cathedrals in France 671:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe 264:The interior of Coutances Cathedral 1161:Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes 654:. Collectif: Manche Tourisme, 1992 277:CathĂ©drale Notre-Dame de Coutances 38:CathĂ©drale Notre-Dame de Coutances 25: 513:). Other tiles show the arms of 306:Bishop of Coutances and Avranches 1591: 1579: 1110:Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes 613:CathĂ©drales de France: Coutances 568: 556: 145: 725:Coutances Cathedral | Art Atlas 563:Coutances Cathedral (1210-1274) 521:is located in the north aisle. 308:and was previously that of the 61: 1505:Military Ordinariate of France 1069:Diocese of Carcassone-Narbonne 1018:Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence 797:Diocese of Belfort–MontbĂ©liard 693:Pictures of cathedral exterior 688:Pictures of cathedral exterior 1: 1417:Archdiocese of Fort-de-France 778:Bishops' Conference of France 733:Photos of Coutances Cathedral 1469:Diocese of Wallis and Futuna 1365:Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes 364:Some damage was done in the 1645: 1556:Apostolic Nuncio to France 1064:Archdiocese of Montpellier 874:Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay 652:Coutances et le Coutançais 635:Coutances, l'Elan mĂ©diĂ©val 1574: 1561:France–Holy See relations 1490:Archdiocese of Strasbourg 1084:Diocese of Perpignan–Elne 775: 769:Catholic Church in France 524:The cathedral has had an 349:William, Duke of Normandy 45: 1038:Diocese of FrĂ©jus–Toulon 1013:Archdiocese of Marseille 987:Diocese of Saint-Étienne 1483:Directly under Holy See 1330:Archdiocese of Toulouse 1268:Diocese of Saint-Brieuc 1151:Archdiocese of Poitiers 1057:Province of Montpellier 967:Archdiocese of ChambĂ©ry 869:Archdiocese of Clermont 843:Diocese of Aire and Dax 833:Archdiocese of Bordeaux 807:Diocese of Saint-Claude 792:Archdiocese of Besançon 437:contains the Chapel of 18:Notre-Dame de Coutances 1586:Catholicism portal 1443:Archdiocese of Papeete 1422:Diocese of Basse-Terre 1410:Province of Martinique 1386:Archdiocese of Bourges 1130:Diocese of Saint-Denis 1023:Archdiocese of Avignon 941:Archdiocese of Cambrai 884:Diocese of Saint-Flour 404: 304:It is the seat of the 276: 265: 257: 156:Geographic coordinates 37: 1517:for Eastern Catholics 1464:Archdiocese of NoumĂ©a 1233:Archdiocese of Rennes 1135:Diocese of Versailles 1043:Diocese of Gap-Embrun 1006:Province of Marseille 977:Diocese of Belley–Ars 698:Statue of St. Marcouf 398: 263: 255: 1551:Cathedrals in France 1474:Diocese of Port-Vila 1381:Archdiocese of Tours 1350:Diocese of Montauban 1323:Province of Toulouse 1299:Diocese of Coutances 1289:Archdiocese of Rouen 1187:Archdiocese of Reims 1156:Diocese of AngoulĂŞme 1144:Province of Poitiers 1100:Archdiocese of Paris 936:Archdiocese of Lille 900:Archdiocese of Dijon 862:Province of Clermont 853:Diocese of PĂ©rigueux 826:Province of Bordeaux 812:Diocese of Saint-DiĂ© 785:Province of Besançon 391:Building description 345:Geoffrey de Montbray 332:in the 9th century. 178:49.04778°N 1.44583°W 81:Diocese of Coutances 1436:Province of Papeete 1396:Diocese of Chartres 1340:Archdiocese of Auch 1335:Archdiocese of Albi 1309:Diocese of Le Havre 1212:Diocese of Soissons 1197:Diocese of Beauvais 1125:Diocese of Pontoise 1120:Diocese of Nanterre 962:Archdiocese of Lyon 905:Archdiocese of Sens 591:Coutances Cathedral 445:of God the Father, 310:Bishop of Coutances 269:Coutances Cathedral 174: /  33:Coutances Cathedral 1629:Churches in Manche 1457:Province of Noumea 1448:Diocese of Taiohae 1427:Diocese of Cayenne 1401:Diocese of OrlĂ©ans 1355:Diocese of Pamiers 1263:Diocese of Quimper 1248:Diocese of Le Mans 1226:Province of Rennes 1207:Diocese of Langres 1202:Diocese of Châlons 1166:Diocese of Limoges 1105:Diocese of CrĂ©teil 1028:Diocese of Ajaccio 997:Diocese of Viviers 992:Diocese of Valence 879:Diocese of Moulins 633:Guillier, GĂ©rard. 405: 266: 258: 183:49.04778; -1.44583 1606: 1605: 1598:France portal 1374:Province of Tours 1345:Diocese of Cahors 1304:Diocese of Évreux 1294:Diocese of Bayeux 1282:Province of Rouen 1273:Diocese of Vannes 1258:Diocese of Nantes 1238:Diocese of Angers 1217:Diocese of Troyes 1192:Diocese of Amiens 1180:Province of Reims 1093:Province of Paris 972:Diocese of Annecy 929:Province of Lille 920:Mission de France 915:Diocese of Nevers 893:Province of Dijon 817:Diocese of Verdun 374:French Revolution 250: 249: 41: 16:(Redirected from 1636: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1391:Diocese of Blois 1360:Diocese of Rodez 1253:Diocese of Luçon 1243:Diocese of Laval 1171:Diocese of Tulle 1115:Diocese of Meaux 1079:Diocese of NĂ®mes 1074:Diocese of Mende 1033:Diocese of Digne 955:Province of Lyon 946:Diocese of Arras 910:Diocese of Autun 802:Diocese of Nancy 762: 755: 748: 739: 731: 719:Photos and plans 712: 704: 639:Musset, Lucien. 627: 619: 611: 603: 572: 560: 533:four Evangelists 378:Temple of Reason 366:Wars of Religion 246: 244: 231: 229: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 150: 149: 50: 40: 35: 30: 21: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1578: 1570: 1566:Former dioceses 1539: 1516: 1509: 1495:Diocese of Metz 1478: 1452: 1431: 1405: 1369: 1318: 1314:Diocese of SĂ©ez 1277: 1221: 1175: 1139: 1088: 1052: 1048:Diocese of Nice 1001: 950: 924: 888: 857: 838:Diocese of Agen 821: 780: 771: 766: 729: 710: 702: 684: 667: 625: 617: 609: 601: 587: 580: 573: 564: 561: 428:Twelve Apostles 393: 325: 242: 240: 227: 225: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 144: 53: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1588: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 956: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 932: 930: 926: 925: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 894: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 865: 863: 859: 858: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 829: 827: 823: 822: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 786: 782: 781: 776: 773: 772: 767: 765: 764: 757: 750: 742: 736: 735: 727: 721: 716: 708: 700: 695: 690: 683: 682:External links 680: 679: 678: 673: 666: 663: 662: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 631: 623: 615: 607: 599: 586: 583: 582: 581: 574: 567: 565: 562: 555: 519:baptismal font 464:The Chapel of 392: 389: 324: 321: 256:The west front 248: 247: 237: 233: 232: 222: 221:Groundbreaking 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 158: 152: 151: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1641: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 927: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 860: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 828: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 779: 774: 770: 763: 758: 756: 751: 749: 744: 743: 740: 734: 728: 726: 722: 720: 717: 715: 709: 707: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 681: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 664: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 642: 638: 636: 632: 630: 624: 622: 616: 614: 608: 606: 600: 598: 597: 592: 589: 588: 584: 578: 571: 566: 559: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 485:Thomas Becket 481: 479: 478:Saint Marcouf 474: 471: 470:stained glass 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 417: 416:lantern tower 412: 409: 402: 401:Last Judgment 397: 390: 388: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 359: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 322: 320: 318: 313: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 262: 254: 238: 234: 223: 219: 216: 215:French Gothic 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 192: 187: 159: 157: 153: 148: 143: 139: 136: 132: 127: 123: 119: 116: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 56: 49: 44: 39: 31: 19: 657: 651: 645: 640: 634: 594: 530: 523: 501:fleur-de-lys 499: 497: 482: 475: 463: 443:Holy Trinity 439:Saint Joseph 432: 425: 421:Resurrection 413: 410: 406: 385:World War II 382: 363: 360: 353: 334: 326: 314: 303: 268: 267: 194:Architecture 1515:Ordinariate 730:(in Polish) 711:(in French) 703:(in French) 626:(in French) 618:(in French) 610:(in French) 602:(in French) 579:(1210-1274) 511:Virgin Mary 455:Holy Spirit 181: / 64:Affiliation 1613:Categories 596:Structurae 466:Saint Laud 453:, and the 435:ambulatory 433:The south 370:roodscreen 337:Romanesque 166:49°02′52″N 103:Roman Rite 291:Coutances 287:cathedral 236:Completed 169:1°26′45″W 138:Coutances 115:Cathedral 1544:See also 665:See also 577:Normandy 535:(Saints 295:Normandy 284:Catholic 134:Location 129:Location 93:Normandy 76:Province 69:Catholic 58:Religion 585:Sources 537:Matthew 515:Castile 449:on the 383:During 330:Normans 323:History 279:) is a 241: ( 226: ( 648:, 1987 493:Blaise 489:George 447:Christ 356:Gothic 341:Norman 317:Jersey 299:France 281:Gothic 273:French 203:church 142:France 124:Active 121:Status 88:Region 526:organ 457:as a 451:Cross 210:Style 549:John 547:and 545:Luke 541:Mark 507:lily 491:and 459:dove 414:The 243:1274 239:1274 228:1210 224:1210 199:Type 99:Rite 593:at 505:or 339:or 1615:: 551:). 543:, 539:, 495:. 487:, 461:. 423:. 312:. 297:, 293:, 275:: 140:, 761:e 754:t 747:v 503:, 403:. 271:( 245:) 230:) 20:)

Index

Notre-Dame de Coutances

Affiliation
Catholic
Province
Diocese of Coutances
Region
Normandy
Roman Rite
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Cathedral
Coutances
France
France
Geographic coordinates
49°02′52″N 1°26′45″W / 49.04778°N 1.44583°W / 49.04778; -1.44583
church
Style
French Gothic


French
Gothic
Catholic
cathedral
Coutances
Normandy
France
Bishop of Coutances and Avranches
Bishop of Coutances

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑