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According to one popular account, the violin was introduced into
Carnatic music by Baluswami Dikshitar (1786–1858), the younger brother of Muthuswami Dikshitar. He encountered the instrument being played by British bands in colonial Madras, and decided to learn it. The music was mostly Irish and
60:. A few other nottusvaras were added later by his disciples which adhere to the original idea and intent. Nottusvaras are notable as an interaction between the East and the West during the
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in 1833. In 1893, Manali
Chinnaswamy Mudaliar published them with European notation, and in 1905, they were compiled by Subbarama Dikshitar as 'Prathamaabhyaasa pustakamu' in
138:. In recent years, Kanniks Kannikeswaran has researched these compositions further, found the sources of a few compositions, and given several lectures.
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The
European songs used as basis include "Limerick", "Castilian Maid", "Lord MacDonald's Reel", "Voulez-vous Danser?", and "God Save the King".
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Sometimes the name "nottuswara" is used to refer to other compositions based on
Western notes, not necessarily by Muthuswami Dikshitar.
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Weidman, Amanda (2009), "Listening to the violin in South Indian classical music", in
Richard K. Wolf (ed.),
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Singing the classical, voicing the modern: the postcolonial politics of music in South India
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Theorizing the local: music, practice, and experience in South Asia and beyond
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proper, being based on simple melodies and devoid of the ornamentation (
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of
Hindustani music. Technically, the compositions are not in
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Nottuswara
Sahityas of Muthuswami Dikshitar - K Kannikeswaran
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Homage to the Great
Composer - Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar
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scale, whose pitch intervals correspond to that of the
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East meets West: Western instruments in
Carnatic music
257:Mozart's variations on "Ah! vous dirai-je, Maman"
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446:, Oxford University Press US, pp. 49–64,
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56:(18th c.), who is celebrated as one among the
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489:: The (Sanskrit) lyrics of all compositions
487:Muthuswamy Dikshitar - nottu svara sahityas
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214:Galopede / Yarmouth Reel / Persian Ricardo
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338:Carnatic Songs — English Note
208:"Kamalasana Vandita Padabje"
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253:Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
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230:"Shakti Sahita Ganapatim"
58:Trinity of Carnatic music
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172:My Country, 'Tis of Thee
116:Western classical music
62:East India company rule
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68:lyrics in the Western
520:Carnatic compositions
245:"Shyamale Meenakshi"
263:"Jagadisha Guruguha"
54:Muthuswami Dikshitar
308:on 23 February 2009
184:Traditional setting
160:"Santatam Pahimam"
126:Publication history
271:"Vara Shiva Balam"
182:"Vande Meenakshi"
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453:978-0-19-533138-7
404:A Creative Genius
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18:Nottusvara
380:The Hindu
155:Based on
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100:stotra
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281:Notes
247:Video
210:Flute
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224:Reel
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