1663:
411:"For more than 3 years, I have been fighting to clear my name and establish that the police were wrong to arrest me and put me through the tortuous experience I suffered at their hands. I have finally succeeded in doing so, and they have been forced to account for the wrong they did to me. But I am one of the lucky ones. I cannot forget all those other innocent people like me who have suffered at the hands of the police but do not have the chance or means to vindicate their names."
404:, Ms Julia Hodson of Nottinghamshire Police conceded that "there was "no evidence to justify any criminal charge" against Mr Sabir" and agreed to "delete the inaccurate information from the intelligence files; and acknowledged that her officers‟ actions were unlawful and "apologise for any embarrassment, frustration and distress" in respect of a stop and search on 4 February 2010 that was based solely on the fact of his wrongful arrest.
94:"subjected to psychological torture" and believed that "If is trying to stop the radicalisation of Muslims the way to do that is not by locking away innocent people... That will only exacerbate the problem." Sabir stated that he would continue with his PhD despite the recent events and use his experiences to raise awareness of the draconian anti-terror powers that the government had implemented.
183:(BISA), Thornton prepared a long paper about the behaviour of Nottingham University's management team following the arrests of Yezza and Sabir. In the document, Thornton gave details of what he considered to be the systematic persecution and lies allegedly perpetrated by the management against Yezza, Sabir and junior academics at the university.
227:, "During the interview Thornton said that he merely told police that Sabir was studying al-Qaeda, but was never asked to discuss the manual. Thornton says that officers invented claims that he had concerns over the manual which he says are an apparent attempt to justify the arrest and police anti-terror operation, codenamed Minerva".
44:, was suspended for producing a report that seemingly exposed the University of Nottingham for being involved in serious misconduct regarding the arrests and subsequent treatment of both men. Thornton was suspended from his post in spring of 2011 and left his post after "mutual agreement" in the spring of 2012.
175:
Criticism of the
University of Nottingham increased after the only terrorism expert at the institution, Rod Thornton, decided that because of the university's lack of willingness to provide assistance and guidance to him regarding reading lists and terrorist publications and whether they were okay to
79:
website. The document, known as the Al-Qaeda training manual, is also available in book form from Amazon. Sabir was in the process of preparing his forthcoming PhD proposal, and he was being advised and helped by his friend Yezza, who was a member of staff at the university of
Nottingham at the time.
222:
revealed that "Documents from the professional standards unit of West
Midlands police reveal that officers fabricated key elements of the case against former University of Nottingham student, Rizwaan Sabir". The revelation surfaced after an investigation upheld Rod Thornton's complaint that the Gold
165:
We are greatly concerned by the disproportionate nature of the university’s response to the possession of legitimate research materials. Both the individuals are unreservedly innocent and they and their families and friends and have been greatly distressed by the overzealous police investigation. It
93:
On 20 May 2008, Sabir and Yezza were released without charge. Upon his release, Sabir stated: "the power of the state hit me as hard as it could", and described his experience as "the most degrading, dehumanising encounter ever experienced". According to reports by Al-Jazeera, Sabir stated he was
36:
Training Manual on a computer. Both men were released without charge in the following week after it became clear that the document, freely available from US government websites, was used for research about terrorism in the context of a university course, and that neither had any other connection to
122:
There is no 'right' to access and research terrorist materials. Those who do so run the risk of being investigated and prosecuted on terrorism charges. Equally, there is no 'prohibition' on accessing terrorist materials for the purpose of research. Those who do so are likely to be able to offer a
419:
Mr Sabir’s case is one example of the way in which the War on Terror has been allowed to pervert the rule of law over recent years. Clearly, the police have a difficult and important job to do in their counter terrorism role, however, they must nonetheless act within the law and must be held to
152:
and the convenor of
Teaching About Terrorism, said: "Nottingham's review policy represented a fundamental attack on academic freedom. The module review committee is a censorship committee: it can't operate as anything else. The university is acting as the police, one step removed."
156:
Critics argued that the
University of Nottingham's stance was setting a very dangerous precedent for research on a topic (terrorism) that is of great contemporary interest and a very popular area of study amongst university students. A lecturer in the school of politics and
200:
asked for
Thornton's reinstatement and an independent examination of the university's actions, saying that Thornton's paper "carefully details what appear to be examples of serious misconduct from senior university management over the arrest of two university members".
283:
The
University of Nottingham claimed that "no footage of protests was retained or passed to other authorities, including the police or government. He said that security staff kept lists of protests in case extra security was required "because of their subject matter".
207:
Thornton left his post of lecturer in the spring of 2012 by "mutual agreement". Thornton accepted "that the article which he published on the BISA website in April 2011 contained a number of inaccuracies." Thornton apologised for any offence he might have caused.
106:
charges. He was issued with a removal order but the plans to deport him before any judicial review could take place were eventually cancelled. In 2009, Yezza was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for visa irregularities, but was released after five months.
186:
One of
Thornton's colleagues at Nottingham complained to BISA about the allegedly defamatory content of Thornton's paper, and a spokesman for the university called it "highly defamatory of a number of his colleagues". The paper was removed from BISA's website.
80:
Sabir often sent Yezza copies of documents and reading materials he was using for his research, and the Al-Qaeda manual was one of them. The document was noticed on Yezza's computer by a colleague and as a result the university authorities notified the police.
420:
account when they do not. Through his remarkable effort and fierce determination over the last three years, Mr Sabir has been able to hold the police to account for their failings. This result is nothing more than the clear vindication to which he is entitled.
1475:
780:
245:, "officers from another force will now look into how the investigation was carried out by the Professional Standards department , as well as an additional complaint made separately to Nottinghamshire Police . Their independent findings will be published".
393:
regarding a criminal intelligence file that
Nottinghamshire Police held on him, which had an incorrect assertion that he had been convicted of a terrorist offence. This, according to Sabir's lawyers, led him to be subjected to numerous stops and searches.
142:. Criticism for the University of Nottingham was increased when the Politics Department established a "module review committee" that "scrutinises" the "reading lists of lecturers" in case they contain "material that is illegal or could incite violence".
234:, "upheld Thornton's claim that officers "made up" what he said about the al-Qaeda manual. also states that the actual minutes of the Gold Group meeting of the detectives assigned to the case "incorrectly recorded" their conversation with Thornton.
176:
disseminate and legitimate to hold, he was no longer willing to risk his own security and liberty by teaching the subject of terrorism at
Nottingham University. As a result, terrorism is no longer being taught at the University of Nottingham.
57:
revealed that police officers "made up" evidence against Rizwaan Sabir. In response to the revelations, an external police force was assigned to investigate West Midlands police. The findings of the investigation are to be published.
1449:
754:
330:
to discuss Terrorism in Britain and the topic of his arrest. He also appeared on various news channels in 2008 as a critic of the governments proposals to increase pre-charge detention for terror suspects from 28 to 42 days.
1801:
66:
Nottingham University's School of Politics and International Relations has been involved in terrorism-related research and higher education, including a taught MA course in "International Security and Terrorism".
314:, Professor David Greenaway, which stated that there was a "strong feeling of unease and concern across over the issue of academic freedom raised by, but certainly not confined to, the ongoing case of Dr
559:
The operation was headed by the newly formed West Midlands Counterterrorism Unit. The total cost of the operation was £53,307, according to West Midlands Police Freedom of Information Request No. 3034/09
273:
documents, which they claimed, corroborated the claims made by Thornton that the University undertook a campaign of sabotage against the Nottingham Two before and after their arrest.
87:
on suspicion of being involved in the "commission, preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism". When Sabir tried to support Yezza, he was arrested under the same charge.
1714:
397:
In September 2011, before the case reached trial, the police agreed to pay Sabir compensation of £20,000 to settle the claims against them, along with all of his legal fees.
890:
1609:
318:". The letter also called for the University of Nottingham to "consider" supporting an independent inquiry into the allegations and issues raised in Thornton's report.
1789:
204:
A campaign calling for the reinstatement of Rod Thornton and for a public inquiry into the University of Nottingham's actions was launched by Thornton's supporters.
1870:
127:
The entire incident led to public criticism at the time of Campbell, who appeared unwilling to defend the notion of academic freedom in his response to the arrest.
1896:
1175:
1865:
1817:
1682:
190:
In early May 2011, Thornton was suspended from his duties for the "breakdown in working relationships" caused by the paper. In an open letter published in
37:
terrorism. The case was complicated by the fact that one of the two (Hicham Yezza) was re-arrested on immigration charges immediately after the release.
1724:
1463:
961:
768:
303:
180:
1662:
1796:
1748:
1731:
1702:
1677:
242:
223:
Group minutes relating to the investigation invented what he told police about the al-Qaeda training manual which caused the arrests. According to
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690:
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1602:
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1753:
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438:
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262:
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and failing to protect the right of its students and staff from conducting research free from the threat of arrest and detention under the
920:
898:
463:
76:
1497:
723:
480:
1880:
1952:
1921:
1741:
1595:
377:
After his release without charge, Rizwaan Sabir brought legal proceedings against the Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire police for
90:
The arrest sparked a debate over academic freedom when it was revealed that the document was related to research at the University.
280:
security staff had been secretly recording protests and keeping a log of Middle East related events, such as talks and seminars.
1947:
1860:
1083:
1396:
942:
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807:
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21:
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1911:
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48:
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defence to charges (although they may be held in custody for some time while the matter is investigated).
959:
Statement on a 2008 investigation by the West Midlands Counter Terrorism Unit and Nottinghamshire Police
386:
340:
programme to discuss their arrests and the Conservative government's re-introduction of the 'Preventing
1436:
1279:
1239:
1107:
166:
is crucial that we do not let concerns for security become the enemy of liberty and academic freedom.
1038:
352:
238:
1409:
1369:
1333:
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75:
In 2008 Sabir downloaded a 140-page document connected to his research on militant Islam from the
1926:
1708:
1538:
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1306:
877:
830:
819:
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On 12 June 2011, the whistle-blowing website Unileaks.org and the campaign created in support of
139:
84:
1352:
327:
1224:
1120:
341:
288:
25:
135:
965:
401:
307:
115:
32:. University staff had notified the police after finding an English copy of the so-called
1485:
universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot'
1459:
universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot'
790:
universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot'
764:
universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot'
1687:
464:"Dr Rod Thornton Leaves the University After 'Mutual Agreement' ‹ Impact Magazine"
627:
1941:
439:"Alert Update: Hicham Yezza's deportation cancelled, immigration case to be reviewed"
47:
Rizwaan Sabir was eventually awarded £20,000 compensation for false imprisonment by
1647:
1560:
315:
254:
218:
197:
192:
53:
41:
40:
The case resurfaced in May 2011 after a lecturer at the University of Nottingham,
693:. The Sacrificial Devotion and Virulent Politics Research Network. 18 June 2008.
266:
103:
1498:"Row after university suspends lecturer who criticised way student was treated"
724:"Row after university suspends lecturer who criticised way student was treated"
1151:
529:
366:
1016:
359:
336:
1587:
1491:(SWAN & Unileaks ed.), UK: Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham
796:(SWAN & Unileaks ed.), UK: Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham
415:
Michael Oswald of Bhatt Murphy (London), solicitor for Rizwaan Sabir said:
1822:
1462:. Critical Studies on Terrorism on Teaching About Terrorism panel at the
767:. Critical Studies on Terrorism on Teaching About Terrorism panel at the
33:
1176:"Police pay £20,000 damages to Rizwaan Sabir for wrongful terror arrest"
20:
were a student (Rizwaan Sabir) and a staff member (Hicham Yezza) of the
276:
Amongst the leaked material contained information and records that the
29:
347:
Hicham Yezza continues to be the editor of the political and cultural
1569:– Blog of the Teaching About Terrorism Special Interest Group at the
1294:"The Nottingham Two and the War on Terror: which of us will be next?"
878:
Lecturer Rod Thornton to leave Nottingham University after terror row
334:
On 6 June 2011, Rizwaan Sabir and Hicham Yezza appeared on the BBC's
258:
1566:
1280:"This is not the way I should have been treated in a country I love"
1916:
1581:
1437:"Sabir on Security – Control Orders: Out of Control, Out of Order"
348:
299:: "Is it right that universities are taking on policing duties?"
1305:
Fernando, Shehani; Hilaire, Eric; Smith, Elliot (11 June 2008),
1084:"Open Letter to Professor David Greenaway from Inderjeet Parmer"
986:
921:"Dr Rod Thornton Leaves the University After 'Mutual Agreement'"
856:
365:
Hicham Yezza and Rizwaan Sabir were interviewed on the TV show,
1591:
369:
in relation to their case and counter-terrorism in March 2012.
481:
International Security and Terrorism: University of Nottingham
1397:"Hicham Yezza Found Guilty of Lying to Immigration Officials"
1351:, Network for Education & Academic Rights, archived from
351:, for which Rizwaan Sabir writes a bi-weekly column entitled
51:
in the civil courts. In July 2012, the case resurfaced after
1383:"Britain's terror laws have left me and my family shattered"
1108:
Rizwaan Sabir – Control Orders: Out of Control, Out of Order
1575:
1152:
Absent Justice – Episode 5 (Hicham Yezza and Rizwaan Sabir)
1068:
Nottingham University films students suspected of extremism
83:
On 14 May 2008, Yezza was arrested under Section 41 of the
1370:"Researchers have no 'right' to study terrorist materials"
1267:"Nottingham scholar held for 6 days under anti-terror law"
257:, "S.W.A.N", leaked in excess of 200 internal university,
1410:"Reading lists inspected for capacity to incite violence"
1526:"Noam Chomsky calls for Nottingham expert reinstatement"
1240:"Student researching al-Qaida tactics held for six days"
820:"Noam Chomsky calls for Nottingham expert reinstatement"
735:"Nottingham University expert 'suspended' in terror row"
531:
Rizwaan Sabir – Victim of state islamophobia speaks out
1539:"Protesters call for reinstatement of Dr Rod Thornton"
831:"Protesters call for reinstatement of Dr Rod Thornton"
1715:
Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly Learning Resource Centre
1653:
Office Holders, notable alumni and notable academics
1474:
Thornton, Rod (11 June 2011), Sabir, Rizwaan (ed.),
779:
Thornton, Rod (11 June 2011), Sabir, Rizwaan (ed.),
514:
24:
arrested in May 2008 for suspected involvement with
1889:
1848:
1810:
1767:
1670:
1627:
358:On 6 September 2011, Rizwaan Sabir appeared on the
1557:Support the Whistle Blower At Nottingham (S.W.A.N)
1401:IMPACT (University of Nottingham Student Magazine)
1221:Academic Freedom and the University of Nottingham
1191:"Student in al-Qaida raid paid £20,000 by police"
938:
936:
934:
642:"Times Higher Education Supplement letters pages"
1348:Home Office Cancels Plans to Deport Hicham Yezza
943:Police "Made Up" evidence against Muslim student
230:The internal police investigation, according to
1307:"'It Really is Psychological Torture' (video)"
1278:Curtis, Polly; Lipsett, Anthea (31 May 2008),
1238:Curtis, Polly; Hodgson, Martin (24 May 2008),
326:On 27 January 2011, Rizwaan Sabir appeared on
1823:InterVol (International Volunteering Project)
1603:
1584:– Magazine founded and edited by Hicham Yezza
1178:. Bhatt Murphy Solicitors. 14 September 2011.
1078:
1076:
568:
509:
134:came under intense criticism for sacrificing
8:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1121:"Students wrongly arrested under terror law"
717:
715:
702:
700:
102:Following the terrorism charges Yezza faced
1866:British Universities Ice Hockey Association
891:"Lecturer 'leaves job' over terror arrests"
400:In addition to the £20,000 settlement, the
1610:
1596:
1588:
691:"Academic Freedom and The Study of Terror"
590:
1725:GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratory
1464:British International Studies Association
979:"Support the Whistleblower at Nottingham"
849:"Support the Whistleblower at Nottingham"
769:British International Studies Association
525:
523:
304:British International Studies Association
291:, the Director of the Human Rights group
196:, 67 international researchers including
181:British International Studies Association
1219:Daly, Macdonald; Matthews, Sean (2009),
573:
243:Independent Police Complaints Commission
28:. The operation was codenamed Operation
1334:"Nottingham: why I have to speak out 1"
1063:
1061:
1059:
673:
671:
662:
430:
1720:National College for School Leadership
677:
602:
586:
584:
582:
497:
1321:"UK faces battle over detention vote"
968:, West Midlands Police, 18 July 2012.
706:
547:
493:
491:
489:
241:stated that, in conjunction with the
7:
1737:Centre for Plant Integrative Biology
1123:. 7 June 2011 – via bbc.co.uk.
614:
179:For an April 2011 conference of the
1512:"Call to reinstate terror academic"
1292:Nilsen, Alf Gunvald (5 June 2008),
1254:"Students protest deportation plan"
808:"Call to reinstate terror academic"
630:. freehicham.co.uk. 13 August 2009.
287:Commenting on the Nottingham Case,
1421:Sabir, Rizwaan (5 February 2010),
1070:, The Observer, 12 June 2011, p.16
515:Fernando, Hilaire & Smith 2008
302:On 22 June 2011, the Chair of the
14:
1922:Institute for Science and Society
1368:Newman, Melanie (17 July 2008a),
1009:"Samples of leaked documentation"
249:Leaked documentation and Unileaks
1661:
1470:, April 2011 – via Scribd.
1435:Sabir, Rizwaan (11 March 2011),
1408:Newman, Melanie (25 June 2009),
1381:Yezza, Hicham (18 August 2008),
1189:Jones, Sam (14 September 2011).
775:, April 2011 – via Scribd.
148:, professor of sociology at the
1692:East Midlands Conference Centre
1481:universities or radicalisation
1455:universities or radicalisation
1265:Newman, Melanie (29 May 2008),
897:. 21 March 2012. Archived from
786:universities or radicalisation
760:universities or radicalisation
443:Islamic Human Rights Commission
1496:Vasagar, Jeevan (4 May 2011),
1332:Thornton, Rod (26 June 2008),
722:Vasagar, Jeevan (4 May 2011),
1:
1423:"Terror and academic freedom"
1448:Thornton, Rod (April 2011).
753:Thornton, Rod (April 2011).
389:. He also claimed under the
306:wrote an open letter to the
1907:Nottingham University Press
1840:University Radio Nottingham
1395:IMPACT (12 February 2009),
1319:Al Jazeera (11 June 2008),
1969:
1876:Nottingham Malaysian Games
880:, BBC News, 30 March 2012.
118:of the University, stated:
110:After Sabir was released,
1871:Society of Change Ringers
1659:
1639:Baroness Young of Hornsey
1110:, Ceasefiremagazine.co.uk
814:, London: 31, 10 May 2011
569:Curtis & Lipsett 2008
510:Curtis & Hodgson 2008
271:Crown Prosecution Service
150:University of Strathclyde
1953:University of Nottingham
1620:University of Nottingham
1571:Higher Education Academy
1468:University of Manchester
773:University of Manchester
407:Commenting, Sabir said:
391:Data Protection Act 1998
362:programme, 4Thought TV.
312:University of Nottingham
278:University of Nottingham
132:University of Nottingham
130:Due to the arrests, the
22:University of Nottingham
1732:Sutton Bonington Campus
1559:– Support group for Dr
383:Race Relations Act 1976
159:international relations
1948:Politics of Nottingham
1912:Nottingham New Theatre
1785:Queen's Medical Centre
1696:China Policy Institute
1510:Letter (10 May 2011),
1414:Times Higher Education
1374:Times Higher Education
1338:Times Higher Education
1298:Times Higher Education
1271:Times Higher Education
964:14 August 2014 at the
895:thisisnottingham.co.uk
422:
171:Suspension of lecturer
168:
125:
49:Nottinghamshire Police
1135:"4thought.tv – All 4"
1013:academicfreedom.co.uk
983:academicfreedom.co.uk
853:academicfreedom.co.uk
417:
387:Human Rights Act 1998
163:
120:
77:US Justice Department
1790:Derby Medical School
1759:King's Meadow Campus
989:on 26 September 2011
925:impactnottingham.com
901:on 18 September 2012
468:impactnottingham.com
239:West Midlands Police
1683:Halls of Residence:
1537:BBC (12 May 2011),
1524:BBC (10 May 2011),
1252:BBC (28 May 2008),
829:BBC (12 May 2011),
818:BBC (10 May 2011),
483:, mastersportal.eu.
98:Immediate aftermath
71:Arrests and release
1927:BioCity Nottingham
1802:School of Politics
1797:School of Pharmacy
1582:Ceasefire Magazine
1567:Teaching Terrorism
1441:Ceasefire Magazine
1345:NEAR (June 2008),
1039:"Events on Campus"
859:on 27 October 2011
644:. freehicham.co.uk
628:"Hicham released!"
381:, breaches of the
379:false imprisonment
349:Ceasefire Magazine
112:Sir Colin Campbell
85:Terrorism Act 2000
1935:
1934:
1576:Free Hicham Yezza
1230:978-1-902878-95-9
353:Sabir on Security
342:violent extremism
322:Media appearances
289:Shami Chakrabarti
26:Islamic terrorism
1960:
1665:
1621:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
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1532:
1519:
1505:
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1403:
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1376:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1300:
1287:
1273:
1260:
1258:BBC News Channel
1247:
1233:
1223:, Zoilus Press,
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
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1024:
1015:. Archived from
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994:
985:. Archived from
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929:
928:
917:
911:
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864:
855:. Archived from
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373:Legal settlement
136:academic freedom
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1885:
1844:
1829:Impact Magazine
1818:Students' Union
1806:
1775:Business School
1763:
1742:University Farm
1678:University Park
1666:
1657:
1644:Vice-Chancellor
1623:
1619:
1616:
1578:– Support group
1553:
1536:
1523:
1509:
1502:Guardian Online
1495:
1488:
1477:Radicalisation
1473:
1472:Republished as
1451:Radicalisation
1447:
1434:
1427:Comment is Free
1420:
1407:
1394:
1387:Comment is Free
1380:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1355:on 15 June 2011
1344:
1331:
1318:
1304:
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1277:
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678:Newman 2009
603:IMPACT 2009
498:Newman 2008
267:Home Office
104:deportation
1942:Categories
1635:Chancellor
1325:Al Jazeera
1213:References
1088:bisa.ac.uk
993:12 January
707:Sabir 2010
548:Yezza 2008
448:14 January
295:asked the
62:Background
1861:Boat Club
1768:Faculties
1154:, YouTube
615:NEAR 2008
360:Channel 4
337:Newsnight
1749:Malaysia
1671:Campuses
1543:BBC News
1530:BBC News
1504:, London
1429:, London
1389:, London
1313:, London
1286:, London
1246:, London
1093:21 March
1048:21 March
1023:21 March
962:Archived
863:21 March
835:BBC News
824:BBC News
739:BBC News
730:, London
385:and the
297:Observer
34:Al Qaeda
648:29 June
536:YouTube
310:of the
293:Liberty
161:stated:
114:, then
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1709:Aspire
1628:People
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905:23 May
259:police
1917:EMMAN
1890:Other
1849:Sport
1754:China
1489:(PDF)
1359:2 May
794:(PDF)
425:Notes
1361:2010
1225:ISBN
1202:2011
1095:2018
1050:2018
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