33:
935:
907:
921:
623:
within the anti-independence camp) who put themselves at odds with the official position of their movement (for them, the "Yes... reconciles at the same time the respect of the others, of their culture, their way of life and the necessary mobilization of all energies to develop the economy of New
578:
the other two independentist movements, of moderate tradition, represented in the institutions, the
Socialist Kanak Liberation Party (LKS) of Nidoïsh Naisseline ("the future of our country is at stake") and the Federation of Committees Coordinating Independents (FCCI) of
656:(MPF) (denouncing a "collusion agreement" between "the socialist government to get rid of New Caledonia, the RPCR to extend its political-financial hegemony through transfers of powers and the FLNKS to satisfy its desire for independence"), as well as former RPCR
574:
the two main signatories, Jacques
Lafleur's RPCR (which focuses on "at least 20 years of peace and stability" and a "future in the Republic") and Rock Wamytan's FLNKS (on behalf of the general interest of the country and future generations
644:
Mayor Robert Frouin, who presented the text as a "deceit" and a "Spanish farm where everyone finds what he wants to find" and highlighted the differences of interpretation between the interpretations of the RPCR and the
992:
1022:
212:
988:
46:
320:
70:
570:
The following political figures and parties called for a "yes" vote for reasons were are often diametrically opposed between supporters and opponents of independence:
256:
466:
1152:
324:
58:
583:, Leopold Jorédié and François Burck ("yes to the long march of the men and women of this country, the yes to our common history so that it does not stop").
275:
271:
267:
158:
153:
148:
143:
101:
87:
417:
131:
126:
121:
116:
205:
612:
672:
894:
Décision du 9 novembre 1998 proclamant les résultats de la consultation des populations de la
Nouvelle-Calédonie du dimanche 8 novembre 1998
1142:
360:
1172:
1147:
369:
1014:
1177:
1162:
1137:
198:
1086:
1054:
259:
in New
Caledonia on 8 November, with 72% voting in favour. Under the accord, three more referendum votes, on whether to remain a
1081:
1049:
506:
1167:
893:
1111:
605:
510:
488:
443:
425:
389:
948:
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393:
185:
1157:
633:
616:
286:
484:
313:
168:
107:
514:
502:
492:
447:
421:
407:
279:
82:
23:
403:
350:
382:, President of the South Province Assembly and representative for the 1st electoral division of New Caledonia,
649:
619:(UNCT, an organisation created by dissidents from RPCR that subsequently became the principal opposition to
453:
282:. It was held December 2021 and widely rejected independence amid boycott by the independence movement.
707:
556:
527:
480:
608:
who became one of the leading figures in a new party, Developing
Together to Build the Future (DECA),.
537:
75:
653:
356:
353:, the negotiations having been conducted on his behalf by his interior counselor Alain Christnacht,
92:
51:
668:
305:. France will continue to do so, the vote having rejected becoming an independent state in 2021.
597:
498:
379:
363:, the negotiations having been conducted on his behalf by his chief of staff Thierry Lataste.
580:
399:
1119:
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1044:
940:
637:
620:
457:
375:
340:
260:
232:
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652:(FN) as Guy George ("I urge you to refuse abandonment and vote no") and Claude Sarran's
32:
657:
523:
435:
385:
290:
934:
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the two main moderate anti-independence parties in opposition to RPCR: Dider Leroux's
1131:
912:
346:
252:
244:
594:, respectively Jean-Pierre Aïfa and Bernard Marant, long-time opponents of the RPCR.
926:
648:
on the right, RPCR members who opposed autonomy, Guy George's local section of the
640:", reinforcing the hegemony of the RPCR over local political life and DECA, led by
601:
472:
248:
518:
274:. In both votes, a majority chose to remain French. The Nouméa Accord permitted a
531:
294:
63:
720:"Do you approve of the New Caledonia Agreement signed in Noumea on 5 May 1998?"
902:
302:
711:
591:
439:
388:, representative for the 2nd electoral division, 1st Vice President of the
309:
920:
429:
411:
567:
The local political class was divided on the question of the agreement.
587:
361:
secretary of state of
Overseas Affairs to the Minister of the Interior
641:
298:
251:, over a twenty-year transition period. It was signed 5 May 1998 by
240:
664:
476:
402:, Senator from New Caledonia and elected from the Assembly of the
1015:"New Caledonia rejects independence in final vote amid boycott"
487:
tribe and of the Pont-des-Français district, elected from the
335:
The following people signed the Nouméa Accord on 5 May 1998:
323:
of New
Caledonia must be a pro-independence politician if the
624:
Caledonia to guarantee social progress and full employment").
285:
Under the Nouméa Accord, France has continued to control the
989:"Paris meeting to prepare New Caledonia independence vote"
308:
Named after New
Caledonia's capital and largest city, the
673:
Union syndicale des travailleurs kanaks et des exploités
1045:"New Caledonia to try again to choose vice-president"
611:
Thierry Valet and Jean-Claude Legras, two members of
555:
A popular consultation for approval was organised in
1077:"Ngaiohni elected new New Caledonia vice president"
263:or become an independent state, have been held.
704:
636:, which saw agreement as paving the way for a "
16:1998 agreement between France and New Caledonia
675:(USTKE), which wanted immediate independence.
467:Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front
206:
8:
327:is held by an anti-independence politician.
319:Under the conditions of the agreement , the
312:Accord was the second accord, following the
729:
410:as well as being municipal councillor for
213:
199:
18:
980:
372:(RPCR, anti-independence party) :
21:
873:
856:
831:
814:
797:
776:
757:
243:to grant increased political power to
7:
1153:Treaties entered into force in 1998
1025:from the original on 1 January 2022
960:Carine David, Victor David. 2020. "
370:Rally for Caledonia in the Republic
247:and its indigenous population, the
14:
995:from the original on 8 March 2016
1089:from the original on 27 May 2012
1057:from the original on 27 May 2012
933:
919:
905:
617:Une Nouvelle-Calédonie pour tous
71:Vice President of the Government
31:
1082:Radio New Zealand International
1050:Radio New Zealand International
706:Approuvez-vous l'Accord sur la
507:National Union for Independence
483:(UC) part, Grand Chief of the
261:special collectivity of France
239:) of 1998 is a promise by the
1:
755:
278:to be held, voted for by the
559:on Sunday, 8 November 1998.
542:Melanesian Progressive Union
1143:Government of New Caledonia
774:
469:(FLNKS, pro-independence):
59:President of the Government
1194:
1173:May 1998 events in Oceania
1148:Treaties concluded in 1998
530:, nephew of former deputy
314:Matignon Agreements (1988)
1163:Treaties of New Caledonia
1138:Politics of New Caledonia
949:Ouvéa cave hostage taking
793:
732:
503:Party of Kanak Liberation
408:Congress of New Caledonia
280:Congress of New Caledonia
24:Politics of New Caledonia
748:
743:
738:
735:
628:The "no" side featured:
475:, unitary president of
404:Loyalty Islands Province
815:Blank or spoiled votes
725:The referendum question
509:(UNI) elected from the
1178:20th century in Nouméa
833:Total number of voters
728:
687:Results of referendum
604:RPCR executive in the
586:the various mayors of
428:Assembly and mayor of
392:Assembly and mayor of
236:
1168:1998 in New Caledonia
1112:Details of the accord
1021:. 12 December 2021.
966:Gems of the Pacific.
551:Popular consultation
540:, spokesman for the
517:as well as mayor of
422:Territorial Congress
76:Isabelle Champmoreau
663:on the left of the
654:Movement for France
442:, elected from the
424:, elected from the
420:, President of the
357:Jean-Jack Queyranne
169:Matignon Agreements
1158:Treaties of France
708:Nouvelle-Calédonie
693: Yes (71.86%)
460:'s chief of staff.
454:Bernard Deladrière
255:, and approved in
890:
889:
751:
750:% of cast ballots
746:
741:
699: No (28.14%)
669:Louis Kotra Uregi
505:(Palika) and the
465:on behalf of the
368:on behalf of the
339:on behalf of the
270:, and the second
223:
222:
102:Political parties
47:High Commissioner
1185:
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1116:
1099:
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1085:. 15 June 2009.
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1053:. 14 June 2009.
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526:, member of the
481:Caledonian Union
479:, member of the
400:Simon Loueckhote
276:final referendum
272:was held in 2020
268:was held in 2018
237:Accord de Nouméa
215:
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955:Further reading
941:Politics portal
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740:% of registered
727:
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714:le 5 Mai 1998?
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682:
638:banana republic
621:Jacques Lafleur
565:
553:
538:Victor Tutugoro
501:, chief of the
499:Paul Néaoutyine
458:Jacques Lafleur
378:, president of
376:Jacques Lafleur
341:French Republic
333:
241:French Republic
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186:Other countries
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386:Pierre Frogier
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291:foreign policy
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581:Raphaël Mapou
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557:New Caledonia
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512:
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418:Harold Martin
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253:Lionel Jospin
250:
246:
245:New Caledonia
242:
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229:Nouméa Accord
225:
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142:Referendums:
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93:Veylma Falaeo
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52:Patrice Faure
50:
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1123:(in English)
1091:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1018:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
983:
970:
965:
927:1990s portal
891:
857:Abstentions
847:
842:
837:
832:
719:
716:
705:
686:
627:
569:
566:
554:
473:Rock Wamytan
334:
318:
307:
284:
265:
257:a referendum
228:
226:
224:
173:
1115:(in French)
1029:12 December
874:Registered
798:Votes cast
745:% of voters
658:Dick Ukeiwé
600:, a former
532:Rock Pidjot
485:Saint-Louis
438:, mayor of
436:Jean Lèques
331:Signatories
295:immigration
64:Louis Mapou
1132:Categories
975:References
598:Delin Wema
325:Presidency
519:Poindimié
394:Mont-Dore
108:elections
88:President
1087:Archived
1055:Archived
1023:Archived
993:Archived
899:See also
877:106,698
733:Options
723:—
710:signé à
613:Congress
563:Campaign
515:Congress
493:Congress
448:Congress
303:currency
301:and the
287:military
83:Congress
1093:15 June
1061:14 June
1019:Reuters
999:29 June
880:100.00
860:27,496
810:100.00
801:77,097
780:21,697
761:55,400
736:Number
680:Results
588:Bourail
106:Recent
964:." in
863:25.77
848:100.00
838:79,202
818:2,105
807:97.34
804:72.26
789:28.14
786:27.39
783:20.33
770:71.86
767:69.95
764:51.92
712:Nouméa
697:
691:
645:FLNKS.
642:Koumac
592:Dumbéa
440:Nouméa
310:Nouméa
299:police
297:, the
249:Kanaks
233:French
843:74.23
824:2.66
821:1.97
665:FLNKS
615:from
602:Kanak
544:(UPM)
477:FLNKS
430:Païta
412:Ouvéa
1095:2009
1063:2009
1031:2021
1001:2016
758:Yes
634:UNCT
590:and
406:and
380:RPCR
266:One
227:The
159:2021
154:2020
149:2018
144:1987
132:2019
127:2014
122:2009
117:2004
777:No
671:'s
575:"),
1134::
1079:.
1047:.
1017:.
991:.
886:—
883:—
869:—
866:—
852:—
827:—
667:,
528:UC
456:,
359:,
349:,
343::
316:.
293:,
289:,
235::
1097:.
1065:.
1033:.
1003:.
660:,
534:,
495:,
450:,
432:,
414:,
396:,
231:(
214:e
207:t
200:v
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