331:: Bailey concluded "that the Otago saddle is really a serviceable and useful article of equipment, and, from my personal experience in New Zealand, I know can be carried by pack animals with very little injury to their backs." In his view, the general service pack saddle, would render many animals unserviceable or useless after a few days of work. He imagined that a few thousand of these easy made Otago saddles could be manufactured in England at short notice; Aspinall considered the general service pack saddle adjusted for mules to be "totally unfit for Commissariat purposes", "practically useless except for the carrying of sick and wounded soldiers". It was cumbersome, unnecessarily heavy at 51 lbs (23.13 kg), and almost certain to produce sore backs and sides. He preferred the saddles similar to those used in Spain and Mexico, which enabled animals to carry 30 or 40% more weight and were superior in every way to any others; and Wray endorsed Bailey's opinion to immediately prepare as many Otago saddles as may be necessary for the expedition. Accordingly, the Otago pack saddle was adopted for the expedition.
158:
want of ventilation and the constant friction with the closing of the pads from the weight of the load upon the horses' withers and the ridge of the back speedily rendered every animal I had useless. I tried the riding saddle, making additions to it and alterations as I found necessary from time to time to effect the object I had in view. The idea upon which I worked was suggested to me by the principle adopted in the knapsack invented by my late father, Colonel
Spiller, of the Royal Artillery, in 1861. I worked at it for a considerable time, and incurred no small expense, until I realised my conception of what a pack saddle ought to be, and which I found, I am glad to say, work perfectly in every particular, whether horses or bullocks were employed.
280:
22:
399:
30:
389:—struggled and reared frantically, not a particle gave way. After this experiment, Farquhar was set to work to manufacture twenty-one more after the same pattern. Woollen pads were also purchased to protect the animals from being galled. It ought to be mentioned here, perhaps, that the idea of such a saddle as I manufactured, was first derived from the Otago saddle, in use among the transport-trains of the English army in Abyssinia.
288:
38:
228:, Royal Engineers; Commissary-General Jones, Commissary-General Baily, Major Baker, Assistant Adjutant-General; Captain H. Hill, aide-de-camp; Major the Hon. F. Le P. Trench, 40th Regiment; Captain Tigh, who commanded my own division of Transport—all or any of whom could corroborate the truth of my statement and substantiate the justice of my claim.
335:
than 500 saddles per contractor. The general service pack saddle was condemned, the order for their manufacture cancelled and supplied saddles recalled. James Bailey also designed an iron cradle for carrying mountain battery gun and carriage. It could be attached to any one of the Otago saddles in a few minutes.
270:
With regiments returning home from New
Zealand from that year on, Bailey and his family left Auckland for London on 10 January 1867. He had supplied a sample Otago pack saddle or two with an accompanying report to the War Office in England in March 1866, where it had undergone trials at Aldershot and
245:
I believe the pack-saddle now in use with this army merits notice. I know of nothing so good as it. It is the pack-saddle used by the Otago diggers. The framework of the saddle is raised high above the horse's withers, whilst the sides of it sit firmly on the horse. It forms a good riding saddle. The
211:
The destruction of the pack animals from the use of the
Government pack saddle was a constant theme of animadversion. I spoke of my invention to the Director of Transport, Commissary-General Baily, and he requested me to get a saddle made after my plan, which I did at my own expense, and which upon
206:
had been underway since July 1863. The CTC had been repairing existing bullock, horse and artillery pattern pack saddles, and followed on with a call for the supply of new government issue Cape pack saddles—100 in August and 150 in
November. Though mule sized, the Cape pack saddles were used on the
157:
I happened during the year 1863 to be living many miles from up the country in Otago, and was called on to do a large amount of packing. The saddles which I used for the purpose were the common Cape pattern, precisely similar to those supplied from the stores department to the imperial troops. The
334:
The
Military Store had advised that, if quickly acted upon, a large proportion of 5000 saddles could be supplied in a month, with the whole completed in six weeks from date of order. They recommended the saddles be made by trade saddlers in three sizes according to supplied patterns, with no more
307:
to rescue them was announced on 21 August 1867. In review of the vast amount of equipage required to cross
Abyssinia's mountainous terrain, concerns over the suitability of pack saddles broke at the War Office in September 1867. Ordnance Select Committee member Colonel Edward Wray, RA, ACG James
250:
During the war, the CTC had grown to 41 officers, 125 non-commissioned officers, 1341 men, with 1616 horses and 728 bullocks. As the war itself wound down through 1865–66, and in consequence of ongoing attacks, the CTC was disbanded. By mid-February 1866 it had sold most of its horses, drays and
236:
accepted it for use in the campaign. Manufactured in quantity by J & A Wiseman, saddle, collar and harness manufacturers of Queen Street, Auckland, branded "CTC" and settled into service on the transport network, they played their part well throughout the campaign. Deputy
Commissary General
199:, Auckland. CTC men were drawn from British troops and the colonial militia. One hundred packhorses were ordered from Sydney, 85 pack and ambulance horses were purchased in Auckland along with 30 double-draught animals and 450 pack saddles. Bullocks were purchased in Taranaki and Auckland.
372:
After collecting the donkeys, I discovered there were no pack-saddles to be obtained in
Zanzibar. Donkeys without pack-saddles were of no use whatsoever. I invented a saddle to be manufactured by myself and my white man Farquhar, wholly from canvas, rope, and cotton.
251:
horse and bullock gear by public auction. The men returned to their
Waikato regiments and farms or moved to headquarters at Tauranga, leaving Penrose Camp desolate. Public sales of Commissariat Transport Corps and Military Train animals and gear carried on at
246:
load can be easily balanced and steadied upon it, or placed upon it or taken down from it of a dark night. When making a night march I have loaded seventy-nine horses in twenty minutes, without noise of confusion. As yet, not a horse has been hurt by it.
182:
in 1860. He had joined the
Imperial Service in 1848, served the Board of Works in Ireland to 1851, Commissariat at the Cape of Good Hope to 1854, as Deputy Assistant Commissary General in Turkey and Crimea in 1854–1856, present at the
421:
As the Commissariat Transport Corps disbanded in 1866, Lieutenant Harvey Spiller was appointed to rank of Captain in the Auckland Militia on 7 May, and then to Sub-Inspector in the Armed Constabulary in October 1868, to command
116:, letters and cacolets, composed of breeching, breast collar, crupper with strap, two web girths, a pair of saddle panels, four breeching or breast straps, two crupper straps and a wantie, and weighed 63 lbs (28.6 kg)
384:
of canvas were required for the saddles. A specimen saddle was made by myself in order to test its efficacy. A donkey was taken and saddled, and a load of 140lbs. was fastened to it, and though the animal—a wild creature of
434:
of 25 July 1868 giving, in its "large admixture of truth", praise to the Director of Transport in relation to his invention. Spiller sought to put the truth of the origin of the saddle on record in a letter to the
312:, Woolwich, on 10 September to inspect and report on the general service pack saddle, of which 5,000 were being prepared for shipment, and a copy of the Otago pack saddle Bailey had sent from New Zealand.
352:
embedded in the Abyssinian Expedition, along with a sizable contingent of journalists, several European observers, translators, artists and photographers. Summoned to Paris in October 1869,
1039:"Enclosure in No. 332. Report of Ordnance Select Committee, dated 13th September 1867. Supply of Pack-saddles for service in Abyssinia. Proposed adoption of the Otago pattern"
73:
of 1867–1868, to become a preferred military general use type also favoured by expeditioners. Apart from horses, it worked well on mules and bullocks when adapted to them.
271:
Woolwich with the result of the Ordnance Select Committee sealing the Otago pattern for general commissariat purposes on 9 July. It was then put into storage.
2296:
1397:
105:. For ease of loading and unloading, large metal hooks on the arches secure the ropes or straps holding the load. Being rideable to a certain extent,
2311:
134:
85:
is made up of two large cushioning pads, each fixed to a side bar bridged from one to the other, over the animal, by metal arches located at the
207:
horses with the effect of galling their backs and crippling CTC efficacy. Spiller, employed in the field in the Waikato and at Tauranga, noted:
191:, in Bermuda for three years and northern China for over a year. By July 1861 he'd had put together the Commissariat Transport Corps (CTC), at
171:, Spiller took a commission as a lieutenant of the 3rd Waikato Regiment, Colonial Militia, from 19 October 1863 and was later attached to the
233:
213:
137:
from June 1859. Following the death of his father, Lieutenant Colonel George Spiller, RA, in 1861, he and his brother had shipped out from
188:
417:, Milner. Sitting from left: James Witty, Ferguson, Henry Northcroft, David Scannell, Maurice Bower, Alfred Corfield, Edward Withers.
2259:
470:
316:
112:
By 1870, a variation, the Royal Carriage Department pattern, had been devised for hospital and ambulance purposes in carrying field
1129:
1110:
1091:
109:
can be attached. The saddle weighed 25–27 lb (11.34–12.25 kg) stripped, and often as much as 43 lb (19.5 kg).
328:
2306:
2286:
304:
70:
1057:
1038:
894:
597:
232:
Trials of Spiller's pack saddle proved it to be a vast improvement on existing patterns and, accordingly, Lieutenant General
616:
61:, in 1863, to prevent ruinous injuries to horses carrying heavy loads. It was improved and adopted for military use by the
1390:
196:
2252:
1961:
2291:
320:
934:
Soldiers' Foodways: Historical Archaeology of Military Comestibles in the Waikato Campaign of the New Zealand Wars
172:
62:
2301:
402:
730:
598:"Enclosure in No. 779. Memorandum on the 7-pounder Mountain Equipment Prepared for Special Service in Abyssinia"
1383:
353:
1450:
1281:. Vol. 1, no. 48, 2 November. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. pp. 760–763.
1058:"Enclosure in 779. Memorandum on the 7-pounder Mountain Equipment prepared for Special Service in Abyssinia"
203:
168:
949:
279:
221:
1787:
1159:
460:
410:
225:
21:
551:
2029:
1670:
1296:
1270:
572:
343:
192:
1844:
1175:
841:
680:
663:
2196:
1767:
1486:
1016:
998:
179:
94:
980:
917:
875:
857:
822:
766:
398:
1207:
784:
711:
532:
491:
1946:
1909:
1715:
1624:
1274:
951:
Bush Fighting: Illustrated by Remarkable Actions and Incidents of the Maori War in New Zealand
748:"A.D. 1858, 2nd December. No. 2670: Improvements in Knapsacks for Military and Other Purposes"
466:
361:
238:
2281:
1919:
1862:
1772:
1455:
806:
303:
of Abyssinia to the free missionary and British government representatives held by him, the
98:
66:
29:
283:
Official inspection at Woolwich of the mountain battery for the Abyssinian expedition, 1867
2107:
2060:
2055:
2045:
1191:
618:
Record of the Expedition to Abyssinia, Compiled by Order of the Secretary of State for War
348:
150:
1075:"Official inspection at Woolwich of the mountain battery for the Abyssinian expedition".
241:, stationed at Taranaki, commented to Commissary General Humphrey Stanley Jones in 1865:
16:
Rideable pack saddle devised to prevent ruinous injuries to animals carrying heavy loads
2014:
1819:
1634:
1609:
1575:
1501:
1445:
1440:
184:
2275:
2234:
2102:
2019:
1759:
1743:
1700:
1695:
1614:
1565:
406:
324:
309:
142:
1834:
1809:
1481:
932:
381:
264:
217:
102:
212:
trial was entirely approved of, and obtained the favourable notice of General Sir
747:
308:
Bailey, returned from New Zealand, Joseph Aspinall and Captain Gordon met at the
2127:
2050:
2009:
1941:
1804:
1797:
1685:
1599:
1585:
1534:
1465:
300:
292:
287:
256:
82:
58:
50:
1161:
How I Found Livingstone; Travels, Adventures, and Discoveries in Central Africa
967:
Letter to General Humphrey Stanley Herbert Jones, No. 15, Inclosure 1, WO33/17A
1951:
1690:
1619:
1460:
1406:
1361:
1177:
The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Taranaki & Hawkes Bay. Free Part, Section 1
1130:"Enclosure 4 in No. 327. Colonel Wray to the Under Secretary of State for War"
895:"Enclosure 4 in No. 327. Colonel Wray to the Under Secretary of State for War"
735:. Vol. 2. Auckland: The Brett Printing Company Limited. pp. 165–166.
252:
130:
1335:
1315:
1225:
577:. Vol. 41, no. 3916. Tasmania, Australia. 30 August 1882. p. 1
2163:
2158:
2122:
2065:
1936:
1824:
1782:
1710:
1705:
1644:
1570:
1542:
1506:
1092:"Enclosure 2 in No. 327. Mr. Bailey to the Under Secretary of State for War"
567:
427:
386:
37:
1375:
33:
The Otago pack saddle as made for the British Expedition to Abyssinia, 1867
2206:
2117:
2112:
2024:
1852:
1747:
1660:
1639:
1629:
1594:
1496:
377:
365:
260:
178:
Bailey had arrived in New Zealand in 1861, following the outbreak of the
138:
106:
25:
The Otago Pack Saddle as made by J. Wiseman, saddler, Auckland, from 1863
1362:"A Bushman's Craft: Hint from The Hut - Pack Saddle and Stockman Saddle"
1111:"Enclosure 3 in No. 327. Mr. Aspinall to the Secretary of State for War"
633:
2201:
2168:
2146:
2097:
1956:
1814:
1720:
1604:
1511:
1491:
113:
516:
The Army and Navy Gazette, Journal of the Militia and Volunteer Forces
409:, 1866: Standing from left: William Richardson, Henry Handley, Davis,
2004:
1995:
1829:
1777:
1560:
1538:
1432:
1419:
423:
90:
86:
430:. In 1869, a friend drew his attention to a letter published in the
1966:
1924:
1877:
1872:
1680:
1665:
1253:
Army and Navy Gazette: Journal of the Militia and Volunteer Forces
1193:
Officers of the Colonial Defence Forces in Waikaremoana Expedition
1180:. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1906. p. 163.
397:
286:
278:
54:
49:, later known as the British universal pack saddle, is a rideable
635:
A Manual of Instruction for Attendants on Sick and Wounded in War
1931:
1914:
1867:
1857:
1792:
1675:
1279:
The People's Magazine, An Illustrated Miscellany for All Classes
553:
Large Game Shooting in Thibet, the Himalayas, and Northern India
2223:
2185:
2144:
2086:
1983:
1898:
1741:
1532:
1417:
1379:
1147:"Army and Navy Gazette". London. 25 July 1868. pp. 12, 13.
462:
Horse Tack: The Complete Equipment Guide for Riding and Driving
1232:. No. 146. Victoria, Australia. 19 June 1869. p. 130
752:
English Patents of Inventions, Specifications: 1858, 2753–2830
81:
To spread the load weight on the animal's back and sides, the
439:
of 19 June 1869, and there he seems to have left the matter.
1079:. Vol. 51, no. 1450. 12 October 1867. p. 390.
954:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low and Searle. p. 260.
771:
English Patents of Inventions, Specifications: 1858, 621–696
882:. Vol. 19, no. 2005. 10 November 1863. p. 1.
267:
in April–May, releasing more pack saddles into public use.
791:. Vol. 22, no. 2326. 13 January 1865. p. 5.
767:"A.D. 1860, 8th March. No. 636: Improvements in Knapsacks"
498:. Vol. 13, no. 1093. 16 October 1869. p. 2.
93:
of the seat. The saddle is held in place on the animal by
864:. Vol. 19, no. 1956. 26 August 1863. p. 1.
518:. Vol. 499, no. 499. 19 June 1869. p. 396.
1005:. Vol. 22, no. 2713. 28 March 1866. p. 2.
615:
Holland, Trevenen James; Hozier, Henry Montague (1870).
621:. Vol. 2. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
1136:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 146
1117:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 145
1098:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 145
1064:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 384
1045:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 148
1023:. Vol. 22, no. 2756. 25 May 1866. p. 3.
901:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 146
604:, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 384
220:, K.C.B.; Colonel O'Brian, Commanding Military Train;
1255:. London: James Clarke. 25 July 1868. pp. 12–13.
1316:"Pair of panels: General Service Pack Saddle Mark V"
1164:. New York: Scribner Armstrong & Co. p. 26.
2038:
1994:
1843:
1758:
1653:
1584:
1553:
1474:
1431:
912:
910:
908:
811:. London: Cockburn's United Service Agency Society.
638:. London: Charles Griffin and Company. p. 130.
133:had served as a 2nd lieutenant of the newly formed
1214:. Vol. 2, no. 76. 9 May 1866. p. 2.
527:
525:
509:
507:
505:
1336:"Saddle tree: General Service Pack Saddle Mark V"
846:. Vol. 22. London: John Murray. p. 421.
823:"The New Zealand Herald and Daily Southern Cross"
486:
484:
482:
175:under Assistant Commissary General James Bailey.
454:
452:
299:In consequence of frustrated appeals to Emperor
1134:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
1115:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
1096:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
1062:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
1043:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
1032:
1030:
899:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
602:Papers Connected with the Abyssinian Expedition
556:. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co. p. 214.
969:, p. 38 – via The National Archives
1391:
937:(PhD). University of Otago. pp. 156–157.
8:
1230:Illustrated Australian News For Home Readers
920:. No. 2091. 17 October 1868. p. 2.
800:
798:
696:"Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries".
202:When Spiller joined the CTC in 1863–64, the
843:The New Army List and Militia List for 1861
539:. No. 1115. 12 April 1873. p. 14.
360:sent him to find the missing missionary Dr
2220:
2182:
2141:
2083:
1991:
1980:
1895:
1755:
1738:
1550:
1529:
1428:
1414:
1398:
1384:
1376:
1240:– via National Library of Australia.
585:– via National Library of Australia.
364:. Stanley recalled of his preparations in
1291:General Service Pack Saddle Mark V, 1904
346:had been a special correspondent of the
153:in June 1862. Spiller recalled in 1869:
36:
28:
20:
718:. No. 174. 6 June 1862. p. 4.
448:
339:Henry Morton Stanley's expedition, 1871
1196:– via Alexander Turnbull Library
141:, Devon, for New Zealand, arriving at
291:The mountain battery on the trail to
7:
465:. London: Pelham Books. p. 95.
1900:Tack accessories and training tools
700:. London. 10 April 1861. p. 8.
685:. London: John Murray. p. 626.
668:. London: John Murray. p. 627.
14:
2297:Military equipment of New Zealand
2260:Category:Horse tack and equipment
224:, Quartermaster-General; Colonel
41:Old pack saddles from New Zealand
2088:Historic or ceremonial equipment
1037:Kerr, Frederick Herbert (1867),
948:Alexander, James Edward (1873).
338:
329:Under-Secretary of State for War
2312:British Expedition to Abyssinia
1654:Component parts and accessories
931:Simmons, Alexandra Lee (2013).
550:Kinloch, Alexander A A (1885).
459:Richardson, Julie, ed. (1982).
305:British Expedition to Abyssinia
1158:Stanley, Henry Morton (1872).
987:. 26 February 1866. p. 5.
275:Abyssinian Expedition, 1867–68
1:
808:Studies on Military Transport
805:Furse, George Armand (1878).
53:devised by Harvey Spiller in
2253:Glossary of equestrian terms
1962:Draw reins and running reins
1422:, components and accessories
568:"Notes from North Heemskirk"
173:Commissariat Transport Corps
63:Commissariat Transport Corps
1297:"Memorabilia - Pack Saddle"
1226:"Mount Egmont, New Zealand"
1077:The Illustrated London News
965:Strickland, Edward (1865),
840:Hart, Henry George (1861).
829:. 24 April 1893. p. 4.
2328:
1475:Components and accessories
1368:. Australia: R M Williams.
1355:Pack Saddle, R M Williams
1275:"Abyssinia and its Routes"
682:The New Army List for 1862
665:The New Army List for 1861
321:Secretary of State for War
2247:
2230:
2219:
2192:
2181:
2154:
2140:
2093:
2082:
1990:
1979:
1905:
1894:
1754:
1737:
1549:
1528:
1427:
1413:
1251:"The Otago Pack Saddle".
1109:Aspinall, Joseph (1867),
514:"The Otago Pack Saddle".
1407:Horse equipment and tack
1090:Bailey, James W (1867),
1021:The Daily Southern Cross
1003:The Daily Southern Cross
985:The Daily Southern Cross
876:"Commissariat, Auckland"
858:"Commissariat, Auckland"
765:Spiller, George (1860).
746:Spiller, George (1858).
354:James Gordon Bennett Jr.
315:In their reports to Sir
135:Northumberland Artillery
1451:Australian stock saddle
1340:Australian War Memorial
1320:Australian War Memorial
918:"The Otago Daily Times"
632:Moffit, Andrew (1870).
492:"The Otago Pack Saddle"
407:Waikaremoana Expedition
2307:British Army equipment
2287:New Zealand inventions
1783:Bearing rein/overcheck
999:"Public Auction Sales"
418:
403:Colonial Defence Force
391:
296:
284:
248:
230:
216:, K.C.B.; General Sir
160:
120:Origin and development
42:
34:
26:
1301:Victorian Collections
1271:Low, Charles Rathbone
1128:Wray, Edward (1867),
1056:Wray, Edward (1867),
893:Wray, Edward (1867),
729:Brett, Henry (1928).
698:The Morning Chronicle
596:Wray, Edward (1867),
437:Army and Navy Gazette
432:Army and Navy Gazette
401:
370:
290:
282:
243:
209:
163:New Zealand campaigns
155:
71:Abyssinian expedition
69:of 1863–1867 and the
40:
32:
24:
1671:Mechanical hackamore
1208:"Government Gazette"
679:Hart, Henry George.
662:Hart, Henry George.
344:Henry Morton Stanley
1845:Horse-drawn vehicle
380:of cotton, and ten
189:siege of Sebastopol
2292:New Zealand design
827:New Zealand Herald
533:"News of the Week"
496:Wanganui Chronicle
419:
413:, Jasper Herrick,
297:
285:
129:Harvey Spiller of
43:
35:
27:
2269:
2268:
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2242:
2215:
2214:
2177:
2176:
2136:
2135:
2078:
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2074:
2073:
1975:
1974:
1947:Longeing cavesson
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1788:Blinders/blinkers
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1661:Noseband/cavesson
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
880:The New Zealander
862:The New Zealander
716:Otago Daily Times
537:The Otago Witness
362:David Livingstone
239:Edward Strickland
47:Otago pack saddle
2319:
2302:New Zealand Wars
2221:
2183:
2142:
2084:
1992:
1981:
1896:
1810:Collar and hames
1756:
1739:
1551:
1530:
1456:McClellan saddle
1429:
1415:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1369:
1360:Goodear, Terry.
1351:
1349:
1347:
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1307:
1282:
1257:
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1212:The Evening Post
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204:Waikato campaign
197:Great South Road
169:Waikato campaign
67:New Zealand wars
2327:
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2108:Abumi (stirrup)
2089:
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2061:Livestock crush
2034:
1986:
1985:Other equipment
1971:
1901:
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1264:Further reading
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712:"Port Chalmers"
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396:
358:New York Herald
349:New York Herald
341:
277:
165:
151:Otago gold rush
127:
125:Otago gold rush
122:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2325:
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2225:Transportation
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2149:(horseshoeing)
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2033:
2032:
2030:Leg protection
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Grooming tools
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1977:
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1973:
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1964:
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1820:Harness saddle
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1637:
1635:Bit mouthpiece
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1627:
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1612:
1610:Kimblewick bit
1607:
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1591:
1589:
1582:
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1579:
1578:
1576:Bitless bridle
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1533:
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1502:Saddle blanket
1499:
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1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:English saddle
1443:
1441:Western saddle
1437:
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1411:
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1403:
1402:
1395:
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1288:
1287:External links
1285:
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1199:
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1026:
1017:"New Plymouth"
1008:
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559:
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521:
501:
478:
471:
447:
446:
444:
441:
415:Harvey Spiller
411:Walter Gudgeon
395:
392:
376:Three or four
340:
337:
317:John Pakington
276:
273:
234:Duncan Cameron
222:Colonel Gamble
185:battle of Alma
164:
161:
126:
123:
121:
118:
78:
75:
15:
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2235:Horse trailer
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2106:
2104:
2103:Kura (saddle)
2101:
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2020:Horse blanket
2018:
2016:
2013:
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1768:Breast collar
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1760:Horse harness
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1744:Horse harness
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1701:Bit converter
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1615:Liverpool bit
1613:
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1598:
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1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:and bit parts
1587:
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1566:Double bridle
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789:New Zealander
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472:9780720713770
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325:Edward Lugard
322:
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310:Royal Arsenal
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143:Port Chalmers
140:
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60:
56:
52:
48:
39:
31:
23:
19:
2258:
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1372:
1365:
1354:
1344:. Retrieved
1339:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:
1290:
1278:
1252:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
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1202:
1192:
1186:
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1123:
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634:
627:
617:
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601:
591:
579:. Retrieved
575:(Supplement)
571:
562:
552:
545:
536:
515:
495:
461:
436:
431:
420:
414:
375:
371:
357:
347:
342:
333:
327:, Permanent
314:
298:
269:
265:New Plymouth
249:
244:
231:
210:
201:
193:Penrose Camp
180:Taranaki war
177:
166:
156:
146:
128:
111:
80:
46:
44:
18:
2187:Occupations
2128:Hipposandal
2051:Picket line
1942:Bitting rig
1868:Sled/sleigh
1805:Horse brass
1798:Shadow roll
1793:Lines/reins
1686:Mecate rein
1600:Snaffle bit
1487:Breastplate
1466:Pack saddle
1346:10 November
1326:10 November
785:"Army List"
732:White Wings
650:Census 1859
573:The Mercury
428:Hawke's Bay
394:Recognition
301:Tewodros II
257:Ngaruawahia
167:During the
95:breastplate
83:pack saddle
77:Description
65:during the
59:New Zealand
51:pack saddle
2276:Categories
2039:Restraints
1952:Side reins
1910:Martingale
1716:Tongue-tie
1691:Curb chain
1620:Pelham bit
1554:Headstalls
1543:hackamores
1461:Sidesaddle
443:References
426:District,
405:officers,
323:, and Sir
253:Te Awamutu
214:D. Cameron
147:Black Swan
131:Kensington
2164:Hoof boot
2159:Horseshoe
2123:Caparison
2066:Rein hook
1998:equipment
1937:Surcingle
1825:Surcingle
1773:Breeching
1748:carriages
1711:Lip strap
1706:Bit guard
1645:Bit shank
1625:Spade bit
1571:Hackamore
1507:Saddlebag
1306:7 January
981:"Penrose"
387:Unyamwezi
378:frasilahs
149:amid the
99:breeching
2207:Strapper
2169:Caulkins
2147:Farriery
2118:Shabrack
2113:Frentera
2025:Fly mask
1853:Carriage
1640:Bit ring
1630:Ring bit
1595:Curb bit
1497:Tapadero
1273:(1867).
366:Zanzibar
261:Papakura
218:T. Chute
139:Plymouth
114:panniers
107:stirrups
101:and two
2282:Saddles
2202:Hostler
2098:Barding
1957:Chambon
1815:Crupper
1721:Sallong
1605:Gag bit
1539:bridles
1512:Pannier
1492:Stirrup
1433:Saddles
1420:Saddles
1366:YouTube
356:of the
293:Magdala
195:on the
145:on the
2056:Twitch
2046:Hobble
2005:Halter
1996:Stable
1830:Terret
1778:Bridle
1696:Fiador
1561:Bridle
1342:. 2022
1322:. 2022
469:
424:Wairoa
295:, 1868
103:girths
91:cantle
87:pommel
2197:Groom
1967:Gogue
1925:Quirt
1878:Wagon
1873:Sulky
1863:Coach
1835:Trace
1681:Romal
1676:Reins
1666:Bosal
1482:Girth
1236:9 May
581:6 May
382:bolts
226:Moule
55:Otago
2010:Lead
1932:Spur
1920:Crop
1915:Whip
1858:Cart
1746:and
1586:Bits
1541:and
1535:Bits
1348:2022
1328:2022
1308:2024
1238:2021
583:2021
467:ISBN
263:and
187:and
89:and
45:The
2278::
1537:,
1364:.
1338:.
1318:.
1299:.
1277:.
1228:.
1210:.
1132:,
1113:,
1094:,
1060:,
1041:,
1029:^
1019:.
1001:.
983:.
907:^
897:,
878:.
860:.
825:.
797:^
787:.
769:.
750:.
714:.
600:,
570:.
535:.
524:^
504:^
494:.
481:^
451:^
368::
319:,
259:,
255:,
97:,
57:,
1399:e
1392:t
1385:v
1350:.
1330:.
1310:.
773:.
754:.
475:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
