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126:. Rather than commit their entire armies to the field, the Spartans and Argives agreed that the battle would be fought by 300 soldiers from each side, and whichever side won would possess the land. Othryades was one of 300 Spartan soldiers selected to fight the 300 Argive soldiers. The two main armies withdrew to their own territories before the battle commenced, because if the armies remained their soldiers might lend aid to their comrades if they saw them losing.
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Neither side could gain an advantage in the battle and, in the end, only three soldiers of the 600 survived the battle: Orthyades, for the
Spartans, and Alcenor and Chromius, for the Argives. After the battle, the two surviving Argives left the field to report their victory. Orthyades, on the other
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The following day, the
Spartan and Argive army returned to see who had been victorious, but each side claimed victory: the Argives because more Argives had survived and the Spartans because the Argives had retreated. The disagreement resulted in general fighting between the armies and in which the
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Spartans were the victors. Othryades, ashamed to return to Sparta as the sole survivor of the 300, committed suicide on the battlefield.
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hand, remained and looted the bodies of the fallen
Argives (as was customary).
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For the character in the Iliad who had the patronymic
Othryades, see
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there are some poems dedicated to the battle and to the
Othryades.
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A Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology, Volume 3
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The
Spartans and Argives were fighting for possession of
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This biographical article related to the military is a
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300:The Courtauld Institute of Art
263:"Orthryades the Spartan Dying"
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357:Greek Anthology Book 7, 7.526
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295:Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers
250:. p. Book 1, Chapter 83.
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112:Battle of the 300 Champions
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68:Battles/wars
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230:2015-04-13
193:References
58:Allegiance
305:20 August
274:20 August
247:Histories
118:Biography
92:Othryadas
88:Ὀθρυάδης)
80:Othryades
30:Othryades
100:Ὀθρυάδας
21:Panthous
322:"Fasti"
184:In the
181:II.663.
158:at the
147:in the
110:in the
108:Argives
104:Spartan
320:Ovid.
149:Louvre
138:In art
124:Thyrea
62:Sparta
178:Fasti
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307:2018
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173:Ovid
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
