351:. He married on February 10, 1864, and shortly after resumed the ministry at the station. He had to flee for his life from Nama attacks on the station no less than seven times, only to resettle it again. When the residents of the station finally fled in 1866, Brincker returned to Otjimbingwe, but a few months later he went back to Gross Barmen because the Eastern Herero, or Mbandjeru, had unexpectedly settled there. He had some success evangelizing to them, but was stymied when they left to join chief
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391:(NWR), the company responsible for all national parks and official recreational areas in Namibia. Besides the thermal bath it featured a petrol station, a restaurant, and overnight accommodation until 2010 but became the biggest loss maker of NWR. It is now in a period of reconstruction and expansion and was scheduled to be reopened in 2013.
355:
in
Okahandja. Returning to Otjimbingwe once more, Brincker would be back in Gross Barmen in 1869, when the war was almost over. He set about immediately rebuilding the station, this time with a school and church. In the years following the so-called Peace of Okahandja (September 13, 1870), which the
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in 1904, but was destroyed by Herero insurgents. The settlement also had a police station at that time, and a military fort which was demolished during the uprising. The village was destroyed by burning by German colonial troops under the command of
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was being developed under the supervision, and at the initiative, of Jonker
Afrikaner. Hahn and Kleinschmidt initiated the creation of a path from Windhoek to Barmen via Okahandja, and in 1850 this road, later known as
281:, already resident there since 1842, feared conflict and moved on to Otjikango. Here they established the first Rhenish mission station to the Herero in late 1844. They named the place
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in
November 1852. Since the Wesleyan missionaries had abandoned Windhoek to Jonker's raids, Hahn was hired to take their place but failed to secure it and arrived back in
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Hahn taught
Western farming techniques and tried to settle the Herero in Otjikango, but the Herero left the area to escape the recurrent attacks of Jonker Afrikaner's
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missionaries fostered for a decade, boasted 251 residents and 130 children attending the school. After a visit back to
Germany in February 1880, Brincker returned to
675:
685:
589:. Pretoria: Nasionale Raad vir Sosiale Navorsing, Departement van Hoër Onderwys (National Network for Social Research, Department of Higher Education).
478:[Hahn, Carl. Missionary to Africa and Linguist] (in German). Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, Ostdeutsche Biographie . Archived from
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317:. This route developed into an important trade connection between the coast and Windhoek and was in use until 1900, when the railway line from
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comes from a depth of 2,500 m. It exits the ground at 65 °C and is cooled down to around 40 °C for the thermal bath.
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where the headquarters of the
Rhenish Missionary Society were located. The ruins of the missionary house are still visible.
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in August 1850. Hahn was ordered to report back to
Germany, but he was reassigned to
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The old South West Africa. South West Africa's history until
Maharero's death 1890
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on
September 13, 1853. In early 1856, he returned, but this time he settled in
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Das alte Südwestafrika. Südwestafrikas
Geschichte bis zum Tode Mahareros 1890
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The recreational centre at Gross Barmen was built in 1977. The water of the
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The Autobiography of Eugen Mansfeld: A Settler's Life in Colonial Namibia
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641:] (in German) (7th ed.). Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.
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230:. It is situated on the District Road 1972, 25 km south-west of
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The next Rhenish Missionary to settle in Gross Barmen was the Rev.
550:"Hon. Nandi-Ndaitwah unveils Gross Barmen Redevelopment project"
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missionaries arrived in Windhoek in 1844 at the invitation of
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214:: Groß Barmen) is a historic settlement and a recreational
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The mission station was operational until the start of
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makes it a popular weekend destination for locals.
258:: "large fountain"), the site was inhabited by the
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587:(af)Suid-Afrikaanse biografiese woordeboek, part I
27:Recreational area in Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia
476:"Hahn, Carl. Afrikamissionar und Sprachforscher"
360:, but this time went instead to Otjimbingwe.
328:in 1850, especially following his victory at
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555:. Namibia Wildlife Resorts. Archived from
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517:. Henckert Tourist Centre. Archived from
681:1844 establishments in South West Africa
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676:Rhenish mission stations in Hereroland
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285:after the town Barmen (today part of
238:. Its close proximity to the capital
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686:Populated places established in 1844
513:Henckert, Wolfgang (16 March 2006).
372:Eugen Mansfeld on 17 February 1904.
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344:where the Herero had taken refuge.
184:0.36 sq mi (0.93 km)
441:"Gross Barmen Namibia Hot Springs"
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296:At that time the road network in
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1:
615:. London: Jeppestown Press.
387:Gross Barmen is managed by
279:Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt
199:South African Standard Time
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414:"Gross Barmen Hot Springs"
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56:
49:
609:Mansfeld, Eugen (2017).
389:Namibia Wildlife Resorts
358:German South West Africa
349:Peter Heinrich Brincker
671:Hot springs of Namibia
585:De Kock, W.J. (1968).
162:Okahandja Constituency
110:22.10000°S 16.75000°E
474:Wolf-Dahm, Barbara.
309:), was extended via
272:Rhenish missionaries
250:Originally known as
666:Otjozondjupa Region
503:, pp. 252–253.
464:, pp. 215–222.
416:. The Cardboard Box
236:Otjozondjupa Region
150:Otjozondjupa Region
115:-22.10000; 16.75000
106: /
82:Location in Namibia
321:was commissioned.
181: • Total
622:978-0-9570837-5-2
298:South West Africa
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51:recreational area
16:(Redirected from
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631:Vedder, Heinrich
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268:Jonker Afrikaner
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595:"Namibiana.de"
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91:Coordinates:
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598:. Retrieved
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307:Old Bay Path
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303:Alter Baiweg
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220:Swakop River
208:Gross Barmen
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157:Constituency
76:Gross Barmen
34:Gross Barmen
566:21 February
501:Vedder 1997
486:21 February
462:Vedder 1997
447:21 February
420:18 February
376:Hot springs
342:Otjimbingwe
311:Otjimbingwe
226:, north of
222:in central
113: /
44:Groß Barmen
37:Otjikango (
660:Categories
579:Literature
395:References
382:hot spring
365:Herero War
319:Swakopmund
315:Walvis Bay
256:Otjiherero
39:Otjiherero
515:"Karibib"
330:Okahandja
287:Wuppertal
252:Otjikango
232:Okahandja
190:Time zone
101:16°45′0″E
18:Otjikango
633:(1997).
600:18 April
370:Leutnant
353:Maharero
334:Kaapstad
264:Wesleyan
240:Windhoek
228:Windhoek
98:22°6′0″S
291:Germany
262:. When
246:History
234:in the
224:Namibia
218:on the
168:Founded
138:Namibia
126:Country
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338:Barmen
283:Barmen
212:German
145:Region
135:
637:[
560:(PDF)
553:(PDF)
289:) in
195:UTC+1
643:ISBN
617:ISBN
602:2016
568:2011
488:2011
449:2011
422:2011
326:Nama
277:and
176:Area
171:1844
313:to
216:spa
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
