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Otogi-zōshi

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in the late 19th century. For the most part, scholars have been critical of this genre, dismissing it for its perceived faults when compared to the aristocratic literature of the Heian and Kamakura periods. As a result, standardized
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of earlier eras. They therefore have a wide variety of contents and draw material from various literary works of the past. Based on their contents, scholars have divided them into six genres:
1574: 178:(1392–1573). These illustrated short stories, which remain unattributed, together form one of the representative literary genres of the Japanese medieval era. 1106:. Recent studies, however, have contradicted this critical stance, highlighting the vitality and inherent appeal of this underappreciated genre. The term 1146: 1031:', with the full name of the genre translating to 'companion tale'. This designation, however, did not come into use until 1725, when a publisher in 57: 1867: 727:
may have been written by members of the emerging urban merchant class. Similarly, the works' intended readership was probably broader than the
1174: 1164: 1059:. Gradually the term came to describe any work from the Muromachi or early Edo period that exhibited the same general style as the tales in 1567: 3772: 1491: 918: 1184: 639: 1560: 115: 1521: 229:. It later came to denote other works of the same genre and period. Modern scholarship sometimes distinguishes between "true" 87: 72: 3170: 1754: 1112:('medieval novels'), coined by eminent scholar Ichiko Teiji, attempts to situate the tales within a narrative continuum. 1335: 1137: 1128: 1103: 698:. Most are around 30–40 pages in length, and are of uncertain date. Their authors are also largely unknown, but whereas 94: 138: 2781: 3767: 860:. Many of them are rewritten or abridged versions of earlier works. Among the romantic works in this sub-genre are 713:
were almost all composed by members of the aristocracy, these works were composed by not just aristocrats but also
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Skord, Virginia. "Tales of Tears and Laughter: Short Fiction of Medieval Japan", University of Hawaii Press, 1991.
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Strippoli, Roberta (1995). "ORIGINE ED EVOLUZIONE DEGLI 'OTOGIZŌSHI', RACCONTI BREVI DI EPOCA MUROMACHI".
863: 567: 333: 35: 880: 621: 1008:, the story of a one-inch-tall boy who overcomes countless obstacles to achieve success in the capital. 954: 2898: 2307: 1038: 459: 405: 968: 531: 387: 369: 3595: 2608: 2050: 1371: 1193: 657: 549: 423: 351: 31: 3431: 2862: 2689: 1539: 1327: 279: 1924: 1591: 1468: 1446: 1417: 1388: 1090: 1085: 993: 477: 3215: 2961: 513: 3276: 3107: 2698: 2298: 2131: 1781: 1745: 1718: 1601: 1583: 1487: 1348: 997: 948: 856: 108: 30:
This article is about medieval Japanese illustrated short stories. For the anime series, see
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Waters, Virginia Skord. "Sex, Lies and the Illustrated Scroll: The Dojoji Engi Emaki",
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Mulhern, Chieko Irie (1974). "Otogi-Zōshi. Short Stories of the Muromachi Period".
699: 2165: 2095: 1673: 199:(1603–1867). The term originates with a mid-Edo collection of 23 stories, titled 3541: 3476: 3440: 3422: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3258: 3197: 3035: 2952: 2880: 2826: 2799: 2754: 2727: 2581: 2543: 2397: 2361: 2210: 2068: 1879: 1709: 1628: 1619: 943: 297: 46: 1369:
Araki, James T. (1981). "Otogi-Zōshi and Nara-Ehon: A Field of Study in Flux".
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are a group of about 350 Japanese prose narratives written primarily in the
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Under the broad definition, there are around 500 surviving examples of
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are tales of the aristocracy. They mark a continuation of the earlier
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Skord, Virginia. "Monogusa Tarō: From Rags to Riches and Beyond",
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Kavanagh, Frederick G. (1996). "An Errant Priest. Sasayaki Tale".
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is a general term for narrative literature written between the
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have been broken down into multiple categories: tales of the
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As other publishers produced their own versions of 1036: 1022: 1013: 1001: 985: 973: 959: 937: 922: 849: 843: 835: 728: 722: 706: 693: 230: 186: 143: 952:; religious tales; tales of warriors, often based on 3714: 1866: 1828: 1590: 273:The 23 tales covered by the narrow definition are: 195:(approximately 1336–1573) and the beginning of the 1035:released a set of 23 illustrated booklets titled 946:, which are derived from earlier works such as 895: 878: 861: 854:literature, and are noted for the influence of 817: 801: 785: 769: 753: 737: 673: 655: 637: 619: 601: 583: 565: 547: 529: 511: 493: 475: 457: 439: 421: 403: 385: 367: 349: 331: 313: 295: 277: 251: 236: 215: 200: 158: 1053:, they began referring to the set of tales as 902: 887: 870: 824: 808: 792: 776: 760: 744: 682: 664: 646: 628: 610: 592: 574: 556: 538: 520: 502: 484: 466: 448: 430: 412: 394: 376: 358: 340: 322: 304: 286: 258: 243: 222: 207: 167: 1568: 8: 1540:Online Colored Illustrations edition of the 984:); tales of foreign countries, based on the 73:introducing citations to additional sources 34:. For the short stories by Osamu Dazai, see 1575: 1561: 1553: 1531:Translations of Classical Japanese Works 63:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1207: 1309: 1549:Rare Materials Digital Archive (RMDA) 7: 1524:Sekai no Dejitaru Nara Ehon Detabesu 1343:(in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: 717:, hermits, educated members of the 25: 1084:came to the attention of modern 56:relies largely or entirely on a 45: 1: 1461:Rivista Degli Studi Orientali 928: 149: 1337:Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 1138:Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari 1104:medieval Japanese literature 1096:often omit any reference to 1045:Fortuitous Companion Library 3702: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3657: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3522: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3257: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3214: 3205: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3043: 3034: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2980: 2969: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2762: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2130: 2121: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1905: 1896: 1887: 1878: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1192: 1185:Urashima Tarō (otogi-zōshi) 1183: 1173: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1108: 1098: 1080: 1071: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1037: 1023: 1014: 1002: 986: 974: 960: 938: 923: 896: 879: 862: 850: 844: 836: 818: 802: 786: 770: 754: 738: 729: 723: 707: 694: 674: 656: 638: 620: 602: 584: 566: 548: 530: 512: 494: 476: 458: 440: 422: 404: 386: 368: 350: 332: 314: 296: 278: 252: 237: 231: 216: 201: 187: 159: 144: 3789: 3773:Late Middle Japanese texts 1102:from their discussions of 238:Muromachi-jidai monogatari 29: 903: 888: 871: 825: 809: 793: 777: 761: 745: 683: 665: 647: 629: 611: 593: 575: 557: 539: 521: 503: 485: 467: 449: 431: 413: 395: 377: 359: 341: 323: 305: 287: 259: 244: 223: 208: 168: 1455:. Accessed 12 Jan. 2023. 1339: 1535:Meiji Gakuin University 27:Japanese literary genre 3304:Yashima no Hage-tanuki 982:The Tale of Yoshitsune 934: 155: 1838:Konjaku Monogatarishū 1147:Ame no Wakahiko sōshi 988:Konjaku Monogatarishū 955:The Tale of the Heike 921:Cover from volume of 920: 141: 1870:in Japanese Folklore 1868:Legendary Creatures 1526:" at Keiō University 1486:奥野健男. 『お伽草紙』. 新潮文庫. 1347:. pp. 498–499. 1012:Origins of the term 969:The Tale of the Soga 864:Shinobine Monogatari 721:. Some of the later 334:Onzōshi Shima-watari 69:improve this article 1856:Uji Shūi Monogatari 1755:Taketori Monogatari 1508:Monumenta Nipponica 1503:, Vol. 44, 171-198. 1501:Monumenta Nipponica 1431:Monumenta Nipponica 1402:Monumenta Nipponica 1372:Monumenta Nipponica 1086:literary historians 881:Wakakusa Monogatari 36:Otogi-zōshi (Dazai) 32:Otogi Zoshi (anime) 935: 156: 142:Illustration from 3768:Japanese folklore 3750: 3749: 3277:Danzaburou-danuki 1782:Tsuru no Ongaeshi 1746:Shita-kiri Suzume 1602:Awa Tanuki Gassen 1584:Japanese folklore 1062:Shūgen otogibunko 1050:Shūgen otogibunko 1039:Shūgen otogibunko 1027:literally means ' 949:The Tale of Genji 927:tales, published 857:The Tale of Genji 460:Hamaguri no Sōshi 134: 133: 119: 16:(Redirected from 3780: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3653: 3644: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3608: 3599: 3590: 3581: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3518: 3509: 3500: 3491: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 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1078: 1044: 1020: 981: 967: 953: 947: 936: 897:hiren tonsei 855: 842: 803:gaikoku-mono 691: 280:Bunshō-zōshi 272: 185: 160: 157: 135: 125:January 2023 122: 112: 105: 98: 91: 79: 55: 3763:Otogi-zōshi 3742:Inoue Enryō 3715:Folklorists 3441:Ittan-momen 3423:Boroboroton 3396:Abumi-guchi 3387:Tsukumogami 3219: [ 3036:Osakabehime 2971:Shuten-dōji 2881:Oboroguruma 2728:Mokumokuren 2699:Miage-nyūdō 2582:Konaki-jiji 2362:Ishinagenjo 2277: [ 2211:Gashadokuro 2135: [ 2069:Bake-kujira 1988:Amefurikozō 1880:Abura-akago 1847:Otogi-zōshi 1773:Tawara Tōda 1656:Issun-bōshi 1620:Hachikazuki 1379:(1): 1–20. 1332:Otogi-zōshi 1320:Works cited 1310:Ichiko 1983 1129:Aisome-gawa 1119:otogi-zōshi 1099:otogi-zōshi 1081:Otogi-zōshi 1075:scholarship 1072:otogi-zōshi 1069:History of 1056:otogi-zōshi 1015:otogi-zōshi 1004:Issun-bōshi 944:aristocracy 939:Otogi-zōshi 932: 1725 924:otogi-zōshi 787:shomin-mono 755:shūkyō-mono 724:otogi-zōshi 695:otogi-zōshi 604:Issun-bōshi 478:Ko-Atsumori 442:Sazare-ishi 298:Hachikazuki 232:otogi-zōshi 217:Otogi-zōshi 202:Otogi Bunko 188:Otogi-zōshi 161:Otogi-zōshi 153: 1725 145:otogi-zōshi 18:Otogi Zoshi 3757:Categories 3727:Keigo Seki 3450:Kasa-obake 3378:Tsuchinoko 3369:Tsuchigumo 3241:Sunekosuri 3216:Shussebora 3135:Shidaidaka 3126:Shachihoko 3081:Rokurokubi 3027:Ootakemaru 2863:Nyūdō-bōzu 2836:Nurarihyon 2809:Noppera-bō 2681:Mikaribaba 2600:Koromodako 2472:Kasa-obake 2445:Kamaitachi 2265:Hiderigami 2229:Hanako-san 2105:Chimimōryō 2033:Aosaginohi 1800:Uriko-hime 1542:Otogizōshi 1202:References 1000:, such as 913:Categories 851:monogatari 730:monogatari 709:monogatari 676:Shutendōji 514:Bongengoku 496:Nijūshi-kō 197:Edo period 95:newspapers 3677:Yuki-onna 3605:Yamajijii 3497:Tsurubebi 3360:Tōfu-kozō 3162:Shinigami 3144:Shikigami 3117:Sazae-oni 2845:Nure-onna 2591:Korpokkur 2555:Kitsunebi 2317:Hone-onna 2247:Hashihime 2238:Harionago 2166:Funayūrei 2096:Binbōgami 2060:Azukiarai 1970:Amanozako 1961:Amanojaku 1898:Aka Manto 1674:Kasa Jizō 1592:Folktales 1340:日本古典文学大辞典 1330:(1983). 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Index

Otogi Zoshi
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Otogi-zōshi (Dazai)

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Muromachi period
Muromachi period
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Kowata-gitsune
Nanakusa Sōshi
Saru Genji Sōshi
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Hamaguri no Sōshi
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