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251:, with the goal of becoming an English professor. In the early 1900s, complaining of eye difficulties making prolonged reading uncomfortable, he became a newspaper reporter. He also worked at various advertising agencies, at an insurance firm, as a copywriter in advertising, and later as a journalist. He would have to pull out of Columbia when he could not financially support himself.
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Also around 1920, producer Arthur
Hammerstein introduced his nephew Oscar Hammerstein II to Harbach. Oscar was an aspiring lyricist and book writer, and Harbach became his mentor. Harbach encouraged Oscar to treat writing for the musical theatre as a "serious art form." Together, they wrote book and
182:'s mentor, he encouraged Hammerstein to write musicals in this manner. Harbach is considered one of the first great Broadway lyricists, and he helped raise the status of the lyricist in an age more concerned with music, spectacle, and stars. Some of his more famous lyrics are "
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by James
Montgomery, who co-wrote the libretto with Harbach. The show ran for 351 performances, toured nationally, and was an even larger hit in London. Also in 1917, he shortened his name from Hauerbach to Harbach to avoid anti-German sentiment caused by
282:, but no producer was interested in producing the work. Harbach and Hoschna continued to collaborate, writing songs to be interpolated into other Broadway shows. They received their first chance to have a complete show produced on Broadway when
343:. Harbach set his libretto in contemporary Manhattan and Bermuda, which differed from the typical European setting for operettas. The result was a huge success, with hits such as "Sympathy", "Giannina Mia", and "Love is Like a Firefly".
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immigrant parents. His family's original surname was
Christiansen, but shortly after settling in the United States near Salt Lake City in the 1830s, they took the name of the farm on which they worked, Hauerbach, as their new surname.
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Harbach was one of the most prolific
Broadway lyricist/librettists of the early 20th century. He collaborated as lyricist or librettist with many of the leading Broadway writers and composers of that era, including
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was especially notable, as
Harbach (writing both book and lyrics) and Kern aimed to create a modern operetta set in contemporary Brussels "in which music and story were indispensable to each other." Hits from
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By the mid-1930s, Harbach's operetta-influenced style was no longer current on
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fraternity, and graduated in 1895. Knox has since named its 599-seat
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in 1914, and he served as a director (1920–1963), vice president (1936–1940), and president (1950–1953). Harbach was also an inductee of the
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362:(1915). Most of the shows Harbach and Friml wrote ran for over 200 performances each, which was a successful run for the time period.
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in 1910, an adaptation of a 1902 German operetta, which featured Jack
Gardner in the lead role. Their score included the standard "
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385:. This was his first attempt at a musical comedy, as opposed to an Amernican operetta. The show was based on the 1910 comedy
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Harbach also worked on projects with other collaborators during this time. In 1914, he contributed the libretto only to the
294:. Hoschna asked Harbach to write the lyrics. With Witmark and Charles Dickson writing the libretto, the resulting show was
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led to ten more musical collaborations for librettist
Harbach, composer Friml, and producer Arthur Hammerstein, including
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In addition to his musical collaborations, Harbach also wrote non-musical farce plays for the
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Harbach's work with Hoschna had established his reputation as a competent Broadway lyricist and librettist. Producer
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515:(1933). Broadway historian Thomas S. Hischak states that Harbach's lyrics for Kern were the finest of his career.
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Finding aid to Otto Harbach papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television
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asked Hoschna, his employee, to serve as composer for a musical version of
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asked Harbach in 1912 to serve as librettist for a new operetta called
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and scored his biggest success thus far in his career in 1917 with
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1321:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 18.
1001:(music Friml, lyrics Frank Mandel, and book Harbach and Mandel)
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The Sound of Their Music: The Story of Rodgers and Hammerstein
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1398:. New York: Applause Theatre and Cinema Books. p. 36.
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628:(a television producer) and Robert Harbach (a writer).
540:", "You're Devastating", and "The Touch of Your Hand".
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American Operetta: From H.M.S Pinafore to Sweeney Todd
1291:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 283.
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Word Crazy: Broadway Lyricists from Cohan to Sondheim
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Otto Abels Hauerbach was born on August 18, 1873, in
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652:Every Little Movement (Has a Meaning All Its Own)
620:In 1918, Harbach married Eloise Smith Dougall of
315:Every Little Movement (Has a Meaning All Its Own)
1513:. Utah Division of State History. March 31, 1995
1306:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 94.
1618:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
1609:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
1605:Otto Harbach papers, 1870–1990 (bulk 1895–1963)
465:(1923), was Harbach's first work with composer
259:In 1902, he spotted an advertisement for a new
154:composers of the early 20th century, including
1632:Discography of American Historical Recordings
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1442:. Philadelphia: Chilton Company. p. 29.
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1243:. Oxford University Press. p. 324.
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983:(music Stothart, lyrics Hammerstein II)
1440:The Story of America's Musical Theater
947:(music Friml, lyrics with Bide Dudley)
1289:American Musical Theatre: A Chronicle
1167:(music Romberg, lyrics Irving Caesar)
645:Cuddle up a Little Closer, Lovey Mine
304:Cuddle Up A Little Closer, Lovey Mine
278:. They wrote a comic opera together,
192:Cuddle up a Little Closer, Lovey Mine
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1658:American musical theatre librettists
1413:"OTTO HARBACH, 89, LIBRETTIST, DEAD"
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1087:and Stothart, lyrics Hammerstein II)
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1210:(music Kern, lyrics Hammerstein II)
994:, book Harbach and William H. Post)
1663:American musical theatre lyricists
1558:American Song Lyricists, 1920–1960
1382:All Aboard for Dixie otto harbach.
1337:World War I Sheet Music – Volume 1
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1668:American people of Danish descent
1482:"Harbach, Otto, 1873–1963 @ SNAC"
1673:Broadway composers and lyricists
713:"Something Seems Tingle-Ingling"
597:. He became a charter member of
375:. He collaborated with composer
274:That same year, he met composer
1369:. New York: Routledge. p.
477:on the 1925 hit musical comedy
267:musical with a picture of star
1678:Knox College (Illinois) alumni
736:" (from 1925 Broadway Musical
612:on January 24, 1963, aged 89.
221:Salt Lake Collegiate Institute
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1616:Billy Rose Theatre Division,
719:"The Night Was Made For Love"
624:. The Harbachs had two sons,
309:Their next collaboration was
608:Harbach died at his home in
1693:ASCAP composers and authors
1335:Parker, Bernard S. (2007).
1267:Hischak, Thomas S. (1991).
524:included "Try to Forget," "
231:, where he was a friend of
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1683:People from Salt Lake City
1586:Internet Broadway Database
1317:Everett, William. (2008).
1271:. Praeger. pp. 19–24.
280:The Daughter of the Desert
1394:Nolan, Frederick (2002).
1366:Broadway: An Encyclopedia
670:"If You Look in Her Eyes"
306:," became a popular hit.
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1461:Songwriters Hall of Fame
1302:Bordman, Gerald (1981).
1287:Bordman, Gerald (2001).
1239:Hischak, Thomas (2008).
1152:(music Stothart, lyrics
1100:, lyrics Hammerstein II)
974:, lyrics Hammerstein II)
897:Here's to the Two of You
680:"Love Is Like a Firefly"
603:Songwriters Hall of Fame
255:Early career (1902–1911)
203:Early life and education
1628:Otto Harbach recordings
1511:Utah.gov: History to Go
702:Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
534:Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
184:Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
1688:Whitman College alumni
1180:The Cat and the Fiddle
522:The Cat and the Fiddle
517:The Cat and the Fiddle
505:The Cat and the Fiddle
51:Background information
990:(music Friml, lyrics
930:, play, written with
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790:The Girl of My Dreams
704:" (from 1933 musical
288:Mary McIntire Pacheco
1556:Hischak, Thomas, S.
1507:"Otto Abels Harbach"
1438:Ewen, David (1961).
848:(music Aladar Renyi)
622:Salt Lake City, Utah
571:Oscar Hammerstein II
473:, and co-librettist
339:, to be composed by
209:Salt Lake City, Utah
180:Oscar Hammerstein II
140:Otto Abels Hauerbach
79:Salt Lake City, Utah
61:Otto Abels Hauerbach
1539:. September 8, 1967
1533:"MRS. OTTO HARBACH"
1486:snaccooperative.org
1363:Bloom, Ken (2003).
1174:(featured lyricist)
532:included the hits "
229:Galesburg, Illinois
1537:The New York Times
1419:. January 24, 1963
1417:The New York Times
1208:Gentlemen Unafraid
945:The Little Whopper
927:Up in Mabel's Room
862:The Silent Witness
830:The Crinoline Girl
695:She Didn't Say Yes
626:William O. Harbach
557:Up in Mabel's Room
526:She Didn't Say Yes
372:The Crinoline Girl
331:Arthur Hammerstein
325:Career (1912–1936)
223:, transferring to
136:Otto Abels Harbach
1570:978-0-7876-6009-3
1560:(1002), Detroit:
1346:978-0-7864-2798-7
1080:Song of the Flame
954:, play by Harbach
864:(play by Harbach)
640:"Allah's Holiday"
564:Impact and legacy
435:Song of the Flame
319:Albert von Tilzer
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972:Herbert Stothart
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1582:Otto Harbach
1557:
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1536:
1527:
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1515:. Retrieved
1510:
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1485:
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1464:. Retrieved
1460:
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1365:
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1207:
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1192:(music Kern)
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901:Louis Hirsch
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225:Knox College
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160:Louis Hirsch
139:
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122:Years active
91:(1963-01-24)
33:Otto Harbach
26:
1653:1963 deaths
1648:1873 births
1154:Bert Kalmar
1132:Golden Dawn
1106:Criss Cross
1098:Jerome Kern
1044:and lyrics
808:The Firefly
782:Dr. De Luxe
768:Bright Eyes
757:Three Twins
575:Jerome Kern
499:Criss Cross
488:Jerome Kern
450:Golden Dawn
404:lyrics for
392:World War I
387:The Aviator
356:(1913) and
348:The Firefly
336:The Firefly
300:Three Twins
296:Three Twins
245:Walla Walla
156:Jerome Kern
1642:Categories
1376:August 24,
1217:References
1158:Harry Ruby
1083:(music by
1071:Rose-Marie
1021:Wildflower
837:), lyrics
821:High Jinks
727:Yesterdays
716:"Sympathy"
660:"Going Up"
538:Yesterdays
462:Wildflower
423:Rose-Marie
417:Wildflower
353:High Jinks
265:Lew Fields
249:Washington
115:librettist
72:1873-08-18
57:Birth name
1165:Nina Rosa
1037:Kid Boots
988:June Love
980:Tickle Me
938:Tumble In
883:Miss 1917
685:One Alone
407:Tickle Me
261:Joe Weber
235:, joined
198:Biography
148:operettas
126:1902-1936
1150:Good Boy
914:Going Up
551:(1936).
502:(1926),
456:(1928).
454:Good Boy
448:(1926),
442:(1926),
438:(1925),
432:(1925),
426:(1924),
420:(1923),
414:(1920),
410:(1920),
382:Going Up
369:musical
290:'s play
152:Broadway
111:Lyricist
100:New York
1630:at the
1584:at the
1199:(music
1189:Roberta
1134:(music
1096:(music
1057:(music
1040:(music
970:(music
917:(music
899:(music
885:(revue)
854:Katinka
833:(music
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707:Roberta
530:Roberta
512:Roberta
359:Katinka
190:" and "
138:, born
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593:, and
509:, and
507:(1931)
412:Jimmie
213:Danish
174:, and
102:, U.S.
81:, U.S.
1206:1938
1195:1936
1186:1933
1177:1931
1170:1930
1163:1930
1148:1928
1143:Lucky
1141:1927
1130:1927
1121:1926
1112:1926
1103:1926
1093:Sunny
1090:1925
1077:1925
1068:1924
1051:1923
1034:1923
1027:1923
1018:1923
1011:1922
1004:1922
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977:1920
966:1920
957:1920
950:1920
943:1919
936:1919
924:1919
911:1918
895:1917
888:1917
881:1917
874:1917
867:1916
860:1916
851:1915
844:1914
827:1914
818:1913
805:1912
796:1911
787:1911
780:1911
773:1910
766:1909
755:1907
747:Works
739:Sunny
599:ASCAP
493:Sunny
429:Sunny
292:Incog
227:, in
1600:IMDb
1566:ISBN
1562:Gale
1545:2021
1519:2021
1493:2018
1468:2021
1425:2021
1378:2015
1341:ISBN
1156:and
960:Mary
846:Suzi
734:Who?
536:", "
397:Mary
263:and
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66:Born
1598:at
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