32:
340:; and no sooner was the death of Henry announced, than the King of the Romans was dispatched with an imperial force to take possession of the city and territory of Brunswick. But Otto had been regularly acknowledged by the states as their legitimate sovereign and had been received as such by the city and principality. They therefore joined him heartily in repelling this invasion, and the king and his array were compelled to retire, without being able to effect the object which the emperor had in view.
530:
connexion in blood he would esteem as much as if shewn to himself." He implores
Gregory to promote Otto's honor whenever it is in his power, and to recommend him to the princes of the empire, as often as he had an opportunity, adding, " that he most firmly believed and trusted in the Lord, that among all the princes of the empire he would be found the one most devoted to the interests of the church; and that as he considered his release from prison owing in a great measure to the influence of the
106:
328:, whose early death in 1214 may be said to have opened to his cousin Otto a more splendid succession than what belonged to the very circumscribed patrimony of his father. However, his uncle Henry V hesitated between a desire to aggrandize his own children (daughters) and a sense of what was due to the male representative of his name and family, and Otto at first reaped little advantage from these enlarged prospects.
349:
462:, where he had seen and admired the margrave's daughter Matilda, and no sooner were his private affairs arranged, than he sent to demand the hand of Matilda in marriage. It was an alliance too flattering for the House of Brandenburg to be rejected. Matters were speedily settled, and the marriage ceremony was performed with great splendor at
336:, was made acquainted with the intentions of the Count Palatine, he began to intrigue with his daughters. That he might have a pretense for depriving Otto of the succession at his uncle's death, he purchased from Margravine Irmgard of Baden and Duchess Agnes of Bavaria their claims as the only issue of the
454:
and other states, as a security for the payment of his ransom, he was permitted to leave his prison. Otto reached
Brunswick in September 1228, and was received by his vassals with every mark of respect and attachment. He renewed and confirmed the various charters granted by his ancestors to the city,
449:
It happened for the duke of
Brunswick, that the count of Schwerin died in 1228, and that on his death-bed he had directed that he should be set at liberty. The duke of Saxony, who claimed a joint right in his detention, refused at first to comply with the dying request of his friend, but when allowed
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At last, in 1223, Henry V executed a deed by which he appointed his nephew his successor in all that remained of the allodial domains of the duchies of Saxony and
Bavaria, and also in the private fiefs which he held as an individual in other parts of the empire. These states, however, constituted so
445:
was prevailed upon to accompany him. But on their approach, they found the gates shut, and the citizens prepared to defend their liberties, while they learnt, at the same time, that the king of
Denmark was advancing upon their rear. They were therefore compelled to sound a retreat; and luckily for
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for the zealous part he had taken in procuring the freedom of his dear cousin the duke of
Brunswick, and adds, "that as Christian Princes may approach his Holiness with their petitions, he ventures to supplicate a continuance of his especial favor to his said cousin, which by reason of their near
499:, but that he found he could neither raise men nor money sufficient to warrant even a probability of success. This is doubtful, for had Otto been ambitious, he might have obtained the empire without much difficulty; and supported as he was by
332:
small a portion of the former wealth of his illustrious house, that it should have been thought there was scarcely a pretext for either envy or alarm in the breast of his enemy, yet when the
Emperor,
455:
and greatly enlarged its privileges; while his uncle, the king of
Denmark, bestowed as a boon upon the citizens the liberty of trading in his dominions, without paying customs or any other dues.
601:, 1252; he was preparing to leave Brunswick with his father-in-law for the purpose of being present at this assembly when Otto was suddenly taken unwell and expired on 9 June. Otto is buried in
407:, by which they respectively bound themselves to support each other against all enemies whatsoever. This treaty was in the end most injurious to the states of Brunswick. Otto was made count of
186:
477:, had died without surviving children, and Otto was the only heir of the properties of his grandfather Henry the Lion. But Otto had to battle for his properties against the ruling
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the captive prince, the emperor had become involved in matters of higher importance, and was under the necessity of withdrawing his attention from the conquest of
Brunswick.
61:
573:, named after the two central cities around which Otto's former properties were located. Otto could substantially increase his territory by supporting King
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549:. According to this agreement, Otto transferred all of his private property to the emperor, who immediately returned it to him as a hereditary imperial
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To be prepared against any future attempt of the same kind, Otto judged it prudent at this time to enter into a treaty with his maternal uncle King
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Otto was still a minor when he inherited his father's estates in 1213. As in 1212 his uncle Henry V had renounced the
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In 1235, Otto achieved an agreement with
Emperor Frederick II that ended the dispute between Frederick's
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family and against local nobles; he managed to strengthen his position through his marriage to Matilda.
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1823:
Olesen, Jens E. (2010). "A Danish Medieval Empire in the Baltic (1168-1227)". In Imsen, Steinar (ed.).
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It is alleged by some that the duke of Brunswick was well-inclined to enter into the views of the
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no sooner heard of Otto's confinement, than he again prepared to attack Brunswick. His son,
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King William had intimated to the princes of Germany his desire to meet them in a general
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and King Otto IV, William had received the Welfs' allodial properties in Saxony around
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Otto the Child is enfeoffed with Brunswick-Lüneburg by Emperor Frederick II, Lüneburg
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dukes, so that the emperor had to create a new duchy for Otto. This was the Duchy of
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518:, who was his cousin, and as Henry's answer dated 6 March 1229 has been preserved by
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522:, it becomes a valuable part of these annals, as it puts conjecture beyond a doubt.
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1807:
The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians
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176:
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Pomerania conquered in 1219, lost in 1227. Ösel purchased in 1559, lost in 1645
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1816:
Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250
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Later Henry send a letter to the Pope, in which he repeats his thanks to
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On his way from Rostock, Otho had spent some days at the court of the
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on the side of Denmark. After the last battle Otto was imprisoned in
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As a proof that Otto had the full confidence and support of the
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534:, he would consequently be the more obsequious to that power.
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in 1180. By a 1202 agreement with his brothers Count Palatine
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The Norwegian Domination and the Norse World, C.1100-c.1400
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605:. He is the male-line ancestor of all later members of the
625:, around 1228. They had the following known children:
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257:(about 1204 – 9 June 1252), a member of the
1459:28. Gleb Vseslavich, Prince of Minsk and Polotsk
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
698:Ancestors of Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
553:. In this way, Otto reacquired the status of a
1805:Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen, eds. (2017).
19:For other people named Otto of Brunswick, see
1511:29. Anastasia Yaropolkovna of Turov and Lutsk
281:Otto was born around 1204 as the only son of
8:
561:that Henry the Lion had lost. However, the
269:to distinguish him from his uncle, Emperor
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415:by King Valdemar, and participated in the
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84:Learn how and when to remove this message
265:from 1235 until his death. He is called
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931:William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg
656:Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben
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678:Otto, Bishop of Hildesheim (died 1279)
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293:. His father was the youngest son of
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1482:14. Volodar, Prince of Minsk and Hro
654:Matilda (died around 1295), married
471:Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
469:By 1227, his father's two brothers,
385: Conquered by Denmark in 1219 (
1836:Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
681:Conrad of Brunswick and Lunenburg,
1916:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
1175:Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
644:Hermann II, Landgrave of Thuringia
623:Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg
21:Otto of Brunswick (disambiguation)
14:
1337:Mstislav I, Grand Prince of Kiev
324:in favour of his sole male heir
30:
1700:Annals of the House of Hannover
1395:Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden
847:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
1926:Burials at Brunswick Cathedral
1691:Otto at the House of Welf site
648:Adelaide (died 1274), married
1:
322:County Palatine of the Rhine
301:who had been deposed by the
255:Otto I of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1911:Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1818:. Cornell University Press.
650:Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse
638:Helen (died 1273), married
577:, who married his daughter
475:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
421:Battle of Bornhöved of 1227
352:Northern countries in 1219
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1879:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1814:Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013).
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971:Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou
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873:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
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450:to take possession of the
123:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
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640:Albert I, Duke of Saxony
261:, was the first duke of
39:This article includes a
1827:. Tapir Academic Press.
683:Prince-Bishop of Verden
491:Guelphs and Ghibellines
460:margrave of Brandenburg
68:more precise citations.
1789:Loud & Schenk 2017
1149:Aenor de Châtellerault
1091:William X of Aquitaine
405:Valdemar II of Denmark
400:
187:Matilda of Brandenburg
1702:, v.2, London, 1826.
1572:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1301:Valdemar I of Denmark
1275:Boedil Thurgotsdatter
634:William II of Holland
632:(died 1266), married
597:against the Feast of
539:House of Hohenstaufen
489:Further information:
351:
291:Valdemar I of Denmark
289:, a daughter of King
283:William of Winchester
237:William of Winchester
1117:Eleanor of Aquitaine
905:Richenza of Northeim
599:St. John the Baptist
585:Later life and death
547:Frederick Barbarossa
435:Emperor Frederick II
326:Henry VI the Younger
307:Frederick Barbarossa
997:Henry II of England
785:Wulfhilde of Saxony
603:Brunswick Cathedral
452:Castle of Hardsacre
397:Livonia before 1343
344:League with Denmark
1748:, p. 284-285.
1736:, p. 142-143.
571:Brunswick-Lüneburg
401:
263:Brunswick-Lüneburg
41:list of references
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1886:Succeeded by
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1598:Richeza of Poland
1421:Helena of Denmark
1217:Eric I of Denmark
581:in January 1252.
559:Holy Roman Empire
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60:Please help
52:
1936:1252 deaths
1856:9 June 1252
1758:Olesen 2010
1746:Olesen 2010
685:(died 1300)
675:(died 1277)
669:(died 1279)
277:Early years
174:9 June 1252
137:Predecessor
66:introducing
16:German duke
1905:Categories
1849:about 1204
1709:References
439:King Henry
413:Thetesbüll
1770:Lyon 2013
1734:Lyon 2013
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630:Elisabeth
595:Frankfurt
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