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on 5 June 1944 at La Rivière. He was leading a small group of about 10 maquisards when the maquis dispersed to evade an attempted encirclement by the SS reacting to these maquis operations. When the various elements of the German maquis reformed at the
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Kühne quickly became the leader of this maquis, with a reputation for solidity, intransigence and inflexibility. He became the political officer for the "Montaigne" maquis which merged three German maquis at the beginning of 1944.
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In spring 1942, Kühne was one of the founders of the Maquis de
Bonnecombe. At the time he used the false name "Monsieur Schumann" and attempted to develop contacts with the
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in person, or in the parade of 4 September (unlike other German anti-fascists). He quickly returned to Lyon, where he participated in the "Free
Germany Committee" (CALPO).
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on
Pentecost Sunday. The fighting left 61 dead; those maquisards who surrendered were executed. Kühne's group lost about ten men.
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with a bronze star. By the next month, he had more than 2,000 FTP fighters under his command.
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A railwayman by profession, Kühne had been a communist deputy during the
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network in spring 1942. He was in contact with the leadership of the
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198:(Lozère), where the German maquis destroyed a patrol of the
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Kühne seems not to have participated in the liberation of
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Un maquis d'antifascistes allemands en France (1942-1944)
326:, Les Presses du Languedoc - Max Chaleil éditeur, 1987
234:, welcoming deserters from the Wehrmacht (particularly
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At the beginning of the war, Kühne was interned by the
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368:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
242:region. At that time, he connected with the
306:There are several places in France called
219:were tracking them in the mountains. The
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
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132:and sent to a foreign workers' camp in
120:, and had subsequently fled to France.
363:Communist Party of Germany politicians
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373:Communists in the German Resistance
223:attacked the "Bir Hakeim" group at
230:He also fought in the battles for
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147:which was first attached to the
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196:Saint-Étienne-Vallée-Française
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202:and in an ambush against the
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312:Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue
170:Parti communiste français
183:-majority population of
109:in 1943 and 1944 during
87:Brandenburg an der Havel
358:Politicians from Berlin
50:more precise citations.
322:Evelyne et Yvan Brès,
163:Free Germany Committee
145:International Brigades
85:– 8 December 1955, in
124:The maquis de Lozère
93:militant, who led a
225:La Borie-La Parade
232:French liberation
81:(12 May 1893, in
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290:. Retrieved
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283:"La Rivière"
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269:Bibliography
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130:Vichy regime
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111:World War II
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56:January 2013
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353:1955 deaths
348:1893 births
287:Lozère Info
141:département
99:antifascist
48:introducing
342:Categories
308:La Rivière
292:20 October
181:Protestant
105:region of
79:Otto Kühne
31:references
238:) in the
236:Armenians
221:Wehrmacht
204:Waffen SS
91:communist
334:(French)
250:and the
215:and the
185:Cévennes
252:Ardèche
244:FTP-MOI
174:Gestapo
161:-based
136:in the
44:improve
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217:milice
150:Combat
138:Lozère
134:Chanac
107:Lozère
103:French
95:maquis
83:Berlin
33:, but
263:Nîmes
240:Mende
177:moles
328:ISBN
294:2018
248:Gard
159:Lyon
213:GMR
155:KPD
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